初中英语常见固定搭配

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文档初中英常固定搭配(一)加-ing1enjoy/likedoingsth喜做----2、spend....(in)doingsth在做---花3、bebusydoingsth忙于做-----4finishdoingsth完成做----5lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----6feellikedoingsth意.欲做某事7Thankyoufor(doing)sth了--感你8、minddoingsth介意做某事9、preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事10、can’thelp/stop/standdoingsth情不.自禁做某事11、havefundoingsth很.高做某事12beagainstdoingsth反做某事havedifficulty(in)/trouble/problems/aexperiencedoingsth.做某事有困；；preferdoingtodoing...宁愿();更喜15、keep(on)doingsth保持做某事16、practicedoingsth做某事17considerdoingsth考做某事18avoiddoingsth避做某事19makecontributiontodoingsth.⋯⋯作献20、giveupdoingsth.放(弃做某事)21、beworthdoingsth得做某事22、beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事23allowdoingsth允某事生24What/howaboutdoingsth做⋯.怎么25endupdoingsth束做某事26、Thereis⋯.doingsth某.人某物正在做某事seesbdoingsth看某人正在做某事devetetodoingsth致力于做某事29beusedtodoingsth于做某事30stopdoing停止做某事31stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事32insteadofdoingsth代替做某事33suggestdoingsth建做某事notingagainstrunning没有理由反某事missdoingsth做某事36paid/payatientiontodoingsth注意做某事37beworthdoingsth得做某事38begoodatdoingsth擅于做某事39doone’spartindoingsth尽⋯指做某事40besoclosetodoingsth几乎要做某事了41continuedoingsth持做某事42beinterestedindoingsth做某事感趣43becomfortabledoingsth做某事很自如44bealwaysdoingsth是做某事45dreamofdoingsth梦想着做某事46beagainstdoingsth反做某事47befordoingsth支持做某事（二）加-to的构1、decidetodosth决定去做-----2、wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----ask/tell/want/enough(sb)todo要求/告想要/鼓励(某人)去做----4、It’s+adj+forsb+todosth做---.某人来(怎么)Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花一段6、decide/hope/agree/learn,决定/希望/同意/学会去做某事7、refusetodosth拒去做某事exceptsbtodosth期盼某人去做某事9、plantodosth划去做某事10、ffordtodosth.担得起做某事实用大全标准文档11、agreetodosth.同意做某事12、begtodosth.求做某事13、choosetodosth.决定做某事14offertodosth.主提出做某事15、preparetodosth.准做某事16、pretendtodosth.假装做某事17、aimtodosth.打算做某事18、failtodosth.未能做某事19、happentodosth.碰巧做某事20、can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事21、beready/afraid/suretodosth准/害怕/确定去做某事22urgesbtodosth渴望某人去做某事23beallowedtodosth被允去做某事24hopetodosth希望去做某事26finditadjforsbtodosth做某事某人来是--------27prefertodo⋯ratherthan宁do愿做---而不愿意做-----⋯28usesthtodosth使用某物去做某事29beusedtodosth被使用去做某事30usedtodosth曾做某事31tryone’sbesttodo尽sth某人最大努力做某事doone’sbesttodosth32beseentodosth被看做某事33bemadetodosth被迫做某事34It’stimeforsbtodo到sth某人做某事的了35teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事36allowsbtodosth允某人去做某事37allowdoing允某事生38warnsbtodosth提醒某人做某事39advisesbtodosth建某人做某事40makeadecisiontodosth下决心去做某事41helpsb（not）todosth帮助某人做某事42getsbtodosth使某人做某事43haveanopportunitytodo有机会去做某事44urgesbtodosth烈要求某人做某事45beafraidtodosth害怕做某事46seemtodosth好像去做某事47learntodosth学会做某事48allowsbtodosth允某人做某事49wishsbtodosth希望某人去做某事50it’sdreamtodosth做某事是⋯的梦想51daretodosth敢于做某事52haveachancetodosth有机会去做某事53hurrytodosth着急做某事54noreasontodosth没有理由去做某事55begoingtodosth打算去做某事56beuptosbtodosth做某事是由某人决定的57hopetodosth希望做某事58makeanefforttodosth努力去做某事59invitesbtodosth邀某人做某事60agoodplacetodosth一个做某事的好地方61have(no)timetodosth（没）有去做某事62encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事63makesuretodosth确保做某事64remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事（三）下列构不to的不定式1、let/makesbdosth某人做某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事。Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?你（不）做某事么？、Whynotdosth什么不做某事？5、Whydon’tyoudo？什么不做某事？6、Shallwedosth?我将要做某事好么？7Pleasedosth做某事8wouldratherdo⋯than宁do愿做—而不愿做---9havesbdosth是某人做某事10pretendtodo假装做---（四）加-to或-ing意思不同1、goontodosth.做另外一件事2、goondoingsth.做同一件事3、forgettodo忘去做------(没做)4、forgetdoing忘做了-----(已做)实用大全标准文档remembertodo得去做------(没做)6、rememberdoing得做了----(已做)7、trytodosth尽力去做某事8、trydoingsth着做某事9、stopdoingsth停止做某事10、stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事11、hear/see/watch/find/notice/feelsbdoingsth听/看/察//注意某人正在做某事12、hear/see/watch/find/notice/feelsbdosth听/看/察//注意某人做某事13.regretdoing后悔曾做某事14regrettodosth憾要做某事15meandoing意味着做某事16meantodosth打算做某事17needtodosth需要去做某事18needdoingsth需要被做某事初中英大全A1afew一些2、.alittle一点；少量3anumberof若干的；多的4thenumberof-----的数量5apairof一双；一副6abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/杯----7arriveat/in到达某地8as⋯as⋯一9atfirst起先；开始的候10atonce立刻；上11akindof一种。一12amomentlater片刻之后13apieceof一//片14allday(long)整天，一天到晚15allkindsof各种各16allone’slife一生；生17allover到18allovertheworld全世界19allright行了；好吧20allthesame仍然21allthetime一直；始22as---asonecan(as—aspossible)尽量23assoonas一⋯就⋯24atbreakfast早餐25atfirst起先；开始的候26athome在家27atlast最后28atnight在夜里29atnoon在中午30atonce立刻31atschool在学校32atthebackof在---的后面33attheheadof在---的前面34atthemoment此刻；目前35atthesametime同36attimes有；常37atwork在工作38accordingto根据。按照实用大全标准文档39asusual通常，平常地40attheendof在---的末端41askfor求；42theanswertothequestion的答案43agreewithsb同意某人的建44atthebeginningof在---开始的候45afterall竟46aheadof在---前面47allofasudden突然；猛地48alongwith同；除---以外49atthetopof在—的部或端50asasecondlanguage作一第二言51as---aspossible/as---asonecan/could尽可能52atpresent在53atleast至少54asfarasIknow据我所知55aswell也B1beinterestedin......感趣2beableto能；会3beafraidof害怕4beamazedat......感到惊5beexcitedabout......感到6befilledwith用......充7befullof充......的8begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于9belatefor到10bemadein在......生或制造11bemadeof由....成；由...(看原材料).12bepleasedwith......感到意13bemadefrom由—成（看不原材料14beproudof以......自豪/高15beusedfor用于16bebusydoing忙着做17beangrywithsb.生某人的气18beangryat/aboutsth因某事生气19befriendlyto⋯友好20byaccident偶然地，21.beborn出生22beinagreement意一致.23bymistake地24bedifferentfrom和⋯⋯⋯不同25begoodat善于26begoodfor⋯⋯有益的27bebadfor⋯⋯有害的28belatefor到29breakdown坏30bytheway便一提31bebadat拙于----32belike像33be/getready准好34besure肯定；确定35bytheway便一下36bythen到那37beworriedabout担心；38belongto属于39between---and在----两者之40borrow---from从----借42both---and两者都43buysthforsb=buysbsth某人某物45bybus乘公共汽46bewillingtodo愿意做某事47bebornwith天生具有48befrendswithsb成某人的朋友49behardonsb某人苛刻；某人50beharmfulto---有害51beknownfor(=befamousfor)以---而名52bethirstyfor渴望53beresponsiblefor---有任54bethankfultosb某人心存感激55believein信任56bringback恢复57bytheendof在---（某一点）以前58bythetime在---以前59beallowedtodosth被允干⋯60breakoff突然断61beterrifiedof害怕62bestrictwith某人格63bestrictin在某事上格要求64beseriousaboutdoingsth衷做某事65bewillingto愿意做---66dreamof/about梦想67beintheshapeof从⋯的形状实用大全标准文档C1.comefrom①出生于②来自于2cutdown砍倒3cleanup清除；收拾干4comeover来便来5catchupwith赶上6comeupwith找到；提出7compare—with与—比8careabout关心,担心,在乎9cutup切开;切碎10cometrue11comeback回来12comedown下来13comein来14comeout出版；出15comeover便来16comearound拜17changeone’smind改想法/注意18cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高、19change⋯into把⋯⋯成，成20communicate—with与—交流21chat--with与⋯聊22connect--with与—相接23callin召来；叫来24clean---off把---擦掉25costumeparty化舞会26complainabout抱怨27concentrate----on---注意力集中于28careabout关心29classicalmusic民族音30callup打D1dealwith付，理2dressup穿上盛装3doone’sbest尽最大努力4dayafterday日复一日地；天天5dowell做的很好6doagoodjob干得好7divide—into把—分开8drivesbcrazy/mad使某人9dropby便10danceto—随---跳舞11dependon依靠；依12dressupas装扮成E1eatup吃完2either⋯or⋯不是⋯⋯就是3enjoyoneself得愉快4escapefrom⋯从哪里逃跑出来5endup最成6either---or–或者---或者---7enjoyoneself得愉快8F1fallbehind落后；跟不上2falloff跌落；掉下3feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4findout明；；了解5fallasleep睡；入睡6falldown跌倒；从......落下7faraway遥8fromnowon从今以后9from---to—从---到---10forexample例如11firstofall首先12fromtimetotime常；有13fixup修理14---fill---with用—填充G1getback返回②取回2.getdressed穿衣服3getoff下4.geton上5getup起床6getbored7.goshopping去物8growup成年；大成人9.getto到达....10getmarried婚11gettogether相聚12giveout分13giveupdoing放弃⋯14getdown下来；落下15giveaway送实用大全标准文档16getback回来；取回17getoff下来；从......下来18geton上(车)19geton（aiong）wellwit与......相处融洽20getdressed穿衣服21gethome到家22getinto进入；搭乘；陷入23getoutof出来24getreadytodo准备做---25giveacall打电话26getwarm/long变暖/长27goforawalk散步28gohome回家29goon继续30goshopping购物31gotobed去睡觉32gotoschool去上学33gotosleep入睡、睡着34gotothecinema去看电影35getinthewayof挡---的路；妨碍36getmad打动肝火；气愤37getusedto习惯于38give---alift捎---一程40goby（时间）逝去；过去41gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力42gotothe/adoctor去看医生43growup长大44getexcitedabout对---感到兴奋45getthepronunciationright发音正确46getintotroublewithsb陷入麻烦惹上某人47getalongwith与---相处48gooff(闹钟)响H1havegoodtime玩得很高兴过得愉快2have(hold)ameeting开会3.havearest休息4havebreakfast吃早饭5havelunch吃午饭6haveto不得不；必须7hearfrom+sb.收到某人的来信8helpsb.withsth在某事上帮某人9helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.holdon①等一等（别挂电话）11hurryup赶快12howlong①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长13howmany/much多少/多少（钱）14howoften多久；多常15howold几岁；多大（年纪）16handredsof数百17hurryup赶快18.hangout闲荡.19.handout分发，发放22handin交上来23haveacold(患)感冒24haveacough(患)咳嗽25haveaheadache(患)头痛26haveatry尝试；努力27havealook（at）看一看28havelunch吃午餐29hearof听说30helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃31halfanhour半小时32haveadrinkof喝一点----33haveamatch比赛34haveatest测试35havearest休息36haveaswim游泳37haveatalk谈话38haveawalk散步39haveawash洗（手、脸等）40havelessons/classes上课41havelunch吃午餐42havesupper吃晚饭43holdon等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，持续44hurryup赶快45hourafterhour一小时又一小时地，持续地46hurryoff赶快地；匆匆离去47hardlyever几乎不；几乎没有48have---incommon有相同特征49havetodowith关于；与—有关系50helpout（帮助--）分担工作，解决难题51haveapoint有道理52haveconversationswithfriends与朋友交谈53have--off休息54holdonto坚持实用大全标准文档I1indanger在危中2inaminute一会；立刻3inbed躺在床上4inEnglish用英（）5infront在前方6intime及7inthemiddleof在---中8inarow几次地9inlinewith与—成一排10inperson自11inpublic公开地12inthatcase既然那；即使那的13intotal共；合14infact事上；确切地15inhalf分成两半16introuble陷入麻17insteadof代替18It’sbelievedthat据J1jumpinto跳2justamoment等一会3justthen正在那4junkfood垃圾食品5K1knockat/on敲(、窗)2keepdoingsth.一直做某事3knockintosb.与⋯⋯相撞4keepbusy（一直）忙碌5keep—tooneself保守秘密6keep--awayfrom避免接近；离7keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静8kicksboff开除某人9knockinto–与---相撞L1.lateron后；以后2laughat嘲笑3listento听⋯⋯（）4lookafter照料/照5lookat（注着）看；看6lookfor找7looklike看起来像8.lookover（医生）9lookthesame看起来很像10lotsof多；很多；大量11laughat嘲笑12learn..from向...学13lookthrough，看穿14laughat嘲笑15leadto致，向16learn⋯byoneself自学17learnfrom向⋯⋯学18listento听⋯⋯19leavefor启程去⋯⋯20let⋯down使⋯失望21lookinto往---里看22lessthan少于23lookforwardto盼望；照24layout开；布置25leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略26let---down使失望27lookbackat回首（往事）；回；回28lookup（在典、参考中或通）；抬看29lookupto佩；仰慕30lookdown向下看；瞧不起31lookout(of)向外看32lookaround四看M1makefriendswith与⋯⋯交朋友2moveto搬到3moveaway搬开；4moveto搬到5makeadecision作出决定6makeamistake犯7makeanoise吵8makefaces做鬼实用大全标准文档9makeroomfor.....出地方10makesure确保；确；明11makeupone’smind下决心12makealiving生13make---feelathome使（某人）感到至如14makeamess弄得一糟15makeaneffort作出努力16makeone’sowndesision自己做决定17makethesoccerteam成足球的一18makeup造（故事、言）19milkshake奶昔20morethan多于21makesbfeelathome使某人感到至如N1neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不2nolonger(=not⋯anylonger)不再3not⋯atall一点也不；根本不4notatall不用；客气5notso⋯as不像；不如6not⋯until/till直到⋯⋯才7nevermind不要；没关系8nexttime下次9nomatter不；无10notonly---butalso不但---而且O1onfoot走路；步行2onshow展；被列着3onthe(one’s)way在途中；在路上4onsale出售5onthephone通交6ondisplay展，展出7ofcourse当然；自然8onshow展；被列着9ontime按；准10outof在---之外11overthere在那12overandoveragain多次；反复地13onceinawhile偶地；或14offertodosth主去做某事P1payfor付；支付；付出代价2playwith玩耍3puton穿；戴上；上演；胖；增加（体重）4passon；移到....5pickup拾起；起6putaway放好；把....收起来7putup掛起；起;8playajokeon弄人；人作9preferto...宁愿();更喜10putoff推11providesbwithsth=providesthforsb了某人提供某物12pull---outof把---从---拉出来13pull—upfrom把---从----拉上来14playapart参与；作用15playarole作用；有影响16potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯条17preparefor---做准18primaryschool小学19papercutting剪20pardonme抱歉，不起；什么，再一遍21parkinglot停；停区22passby路；23payattentionto注意；关注24payfor付；付出代价25plentyof大量；充足26pull---down拆下；摧27pulltogether心力；通力合作28putsthtogooduse好好利用某物29primeminister首相；大臣实用大全标准文档Q1quietafew相当多；不少R1regard...as...把....当作....；当作2runaway流失；逃跑；逃走3rushout冲出去4runoutof用完，耗尽5readaloud朗6remind⋯of⋯使某人想起或意到⋯⋯7ratherthan而不是8runafter追逐；追赶9rightaway立刻；上10rightnow才11replyto回复12runoff跑掉S1sendaway走；开除；解雇2.shutoff关；停止运3so⋯that如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯4speaktosb.与⋯⋯佳5spendsometimeon在⋯⋯花6stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事7setoff出；身；启程；激起8sendup射；把......往上送9shutdown把......关上10saygoodbyeto告；告辞11spokenEnglishpayattentionto留心,注意.12sofar到目前止13stayup熬夜；不睡14stayawayfrom与⋯⋯保持距离15supposedtodosth.做某事16setup成立建立17sofar到目前止18suchas例如19swingdance舞20sellout光21seniorhigh(school)高中22setout出；启程23sitdown坐下24showup赶到；露面25stickto持；固守26speakingskills的技巧27spokenEnglish口28singalongwith–跟---一起唱歌29stayawayfrom离30sthhappentosb某事生在某人身上31shakehands握手32separatefrom分离；隔开T1talkabout2turngreen3too⋯to太⋯⋯不能⋯⋯4tryon穿；看5turnoff关掉（自来水，灯，收音机等）6turnon开；旋开（灯，无等）7talkabout；；8thinkabout考9thinkof；想起10throwabout乱；抛撒11tripover(被......)倒12tryon穿(衣服、鞋等)；戴(帽子等)13turndown关小；低14turnon打开15turnoff关16turnover(使)翻17teachoneself(=learnbyoneself自)学18takephotos照相19taketurns流20takeanactivepartin极参加21takecareof照；照料；注意22takepridein⋯感到傲23thenumberof⋯⋯的数量24thanksto幸，由于25tobehonest26takeaest休息27takeawalk散步28takeaway拿走29takedown下30takeexercise31takeoff脱掉（衣物）；起32takepartin参加33takeone’stime不急，慢慢干；用去（某人的）34take/havesomemedicine服35talkto与-----实用大全标准文档36takeatrain/aboat/abus----乘火/船/公共汽37tell(sb)aboutsth告（某人）某事38upanddown上上下下；来回地39takeaction采取行40takeplace生；出41takeback回嘴；嘴42thefoodchain食物43themore---themore---越---越---44theOlympics奥林匹克运会45throwaway扔掉；抛弃46takeafter与—相像47takeiteasy从容48ingeneral大体上49thanksto幸50tellthetruth51tablemanners餐桌礼52tostartwith起初53turnright向右54takeup占据55turninto把...成⋯56takethetext参加考57tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力58thousandsof成千上万的59throw⋯into⋯把⋯扔⋯U1useup用完、用光2upanddown上上下下3usedto去常常4upsidedown上下倒；倒VW1waitfor等候；等待2workon①从事⋯⋯工作②工作③研究3wearout穿坏；穿旧；用尽4withone’shelp在（某人）帮助下5workon①从事⋯⋯工作②工作③研究6worryabout担心；着急7writedown写下；下8wakeup醒来9writedown写mi下.10withoutdoubt毫无疑；的确11wouldrather宁愿12waitaminute等一下13wordbyword逐地14wearglasses戴眼15waitinline排16workout算出实用大全