English[電子書]-[學習][英文]英文作文52活用句型(1)

英文作文 52 活用句型 I. 用於文章主題句 1. 不用說¸⋯ It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. ⋯是不可能的; 無法⋯ There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V. 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信⋯ I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各種⋯之中¸⋯ Among various kinds of ⋯, ⋯ = Of all the ⋯, ⋯ 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 1 5. ⋯是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. ⋯無論如何強調都不為過 ⋯ cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法¸⋯；我認為⋯ In my opinion, ⋯ = To my mind, ⋯. = As far as I am concerned, ⋯ = I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每個人都知道⋯ Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知¸⋯ As far as my knowledge is concerned, ⋯ 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 9. 毫無疑問地¸⋯ There is no doubt (that)子句 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 10. 根據我個人經驗¸⋯ According to my personal experience, ⋯ 2 = Based on my personal experience, ⋯ 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比⋯更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than ⋯ 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了⋯ In the course of my schooling. I will never forget ⋯ 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸⋯ With the increase/growth of the population, ⋯ (B) 隨著科技的進步, ⋯ With the advance of science and technology, ⋯ 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸⋯扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, ⋯ plays an important role. (B) 在今日工業社會中¸⋯是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, ⋯ is insispensable to life. 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an exptemely important role. 15. 在討論⋯¸一個人不得不承認⋯。 In dealing with ⋯, one cannot but admit (that)子句 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 16. 世上沒有什麼比⋯更令我高興。 3 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ⋯ 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 17. ⋯ 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V ⋯ 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V ⋯ 是適當的 It is proper that S (should) V ⋯ 是緊急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 18. 每當我聽到⋯¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear ⋯, I cannot but feel excited. 每當我做⋯¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do ⋯, I cannot but feel sad. 每當我想到⋯¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of ⋯, I cannot but feel nervous. 每當我遭遇⋯¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ⋯, I cannot but feel frightened. 每當我看到⋯ 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see ⋯, I cannot but feel surprised. 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 19. 據說⋯ It is said (that)子句 一般認為⋯ It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道⋯ It is known (that)子句 據報導⋯ It is reported (that)子句 一般預料⋯ It is expected (that)子句 一般估計⋯ It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信⋯ It is believed (that)子句 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 4 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 20. ⋯的主要理由是⋯ The main reason why ⋯.. is (that)子句 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 21. 俗語說得好：「⋯」。 Well goes an old saying, "⋯" = As an old saying goes(runs, says), "⋯" = An old saying goes, "⋯" = It's an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." 22. (A) ⋯用下列方法⋯ ⋯ in the following ways. (B) ⋯有三個主要理由。 ⋯ for three major reasons. (C) 要⋯¸至少我們可做三件事。 To ⋯, there are at least three things we can do. 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 5 II. 用於文章承轉句 23. 那就是(說)⋯；亦即⋯ That is to say, ⋯ = That is, ⋯ = Namely, ⋯ 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸⋯ For this reason, ⋯ (B) 為了這個目的¸⋯ For this purpose, ⋯ 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 25. 我們有理由相信⋯ We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 26. 事實上¸⋯ As a matter of fact, ⋯ = In fact, ⋯ 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 27. (A) 例如¸⋯ For example, ⋯ (B) 拿⋯做例子 Take ⋯ for example. 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視⋯ 6 Besides (In addition), we should not neglect ⋯ 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 29. 相反地¸⋯ on the contrary, ⋯ = by contrast, ⋯ 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 30. 另一方面¸⋯ on the other hand, ⋯ 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 31. 然而¸很可惜的是⋯ However, it is a pity that子句 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 32. 換言之¸⋯ in other words, ⋯ = to put it differently 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) my goal. 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為⋯ It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為⋯ It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 34. 從此之後¸我已發現⋯ 7 Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰從此之後¸我已發現⋯ Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地⋯。 In this light, if⋯, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 36. 更嚴重的是¸⋯。 What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸⋯。 In view of the practical need of society, ⋯. 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 8 III. 用於文章結論句 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸⋯。 If one can really put the three points into action(practice), ⋯ 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸⋯。 If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 39. 做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以⋯。 By doing these simple things, we surely can ⋯. 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. 40. 如此¸我相信⋯。 In this way, I believe (that)子句 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 41. 實踐這些¸⋯。 By putting them(the above) into practice, ⋯. 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能⋯。 Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ⋯. (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能⋯。 Only with combined efforts, can we ⋯. 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 9 Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸⋯。 Last but no least, ⋯. 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 45. 由於這些理由¸我⋯。 For these reasons, I ⋯. 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 46. 總而言之¸⋯。 In conclusion, ⋯ = To sum up, ⋯ 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 47. 因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是⋯。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸⋯。 10 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49. 因此¸這就是⋯的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why ⋯. 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 50. 所以¸我們應該了解⋯。 Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭⋯。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. 52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸⋯。 From the ～ point of view, ⋯. 2. 根據～的看法¸⋯。 According to ～ point of view, ⋯. 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem. 11