百校大联考2022届高三3月新高考标准卷-英语试题【含答案】

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasawarmSaturdaymorning.Matthewgraspedhisbatandglove,andrushedoutofthedoortowardsAndrew'shouse.Wintervacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplaybaseballeveryday,sotheycouldmaketheteaminthefollowingterm.AndrewwaswaitingoutsideforMatthew."Whatareyoudoing?Whereareyourbatandglove?"Matthewasked,liftinghisbatontohisshoulder.Andrewshookhishead,"IhavetocleanMr.Black'sgaragebeforeIcango.Withhisbrokenlegs,hecan'tdoithimself.MyfatheralwaysvolunteersmetohelpMr.Black.Hethinksheisakindbutoldmanandhecan'taffordtohireacleaner尸Togettheworkdoneearlier,Matthewofferedtohelp.TheboyswentdowntheblocktoMr.Black'sgarageandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleofbrooms.Beforetheyswept,theyputboxesscatteredaroundthegarageflooronshelves.AsAndrewputabigboxonashelf,itfelloffandwithitfellanenvelope.Hepickeditup.Itwasn'tsealed,soheopenedit.Outofhissurprise,therewereseveralonehundreddollarbillsinside."You'vegottoseethis."HepulledoutthebillsandshowedMatthew,"Itjustfelldownwhentheboxfell.There'sgottobeseveralhundreddollarshere."AndrewlookedpastMatthewtothegaragedoorandcontinued,"Nobody'shere.Ifwetakesome,Ibetnoonewilleverknow."Beforehisvoicediedaway,Andrewhadalreadydrawnoutonebillandstuffeditintohispocket.Matthewfrownedandshookhishead."Areyoucrazy?That'sstealing."Andrewignoredhimandprotested,"Well,Idoalotofchoresforhimanddon'tgetpaid.It'snotreallystealing.It'skindofpaymentformyhardwork.AndonehundredwilldoforabatandgloveinthelocalSportsStore."Withthis,Andrewputtherestmoneyback.MatthewwasabouttograbthemoneyfromAndrew'spocketwhentheyheardavoice,"Hello,boys.Comeinforachocolatecake!Ihavepreparedoneforyou."Mr.Blackrolledhiswheelchairintothegarage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卡的相应位置作答。AtthesightofMr.Black,AndrewandMatthewfrozeinshock.Whentheywereabouttoleave,Mr.BlackhandedAndrewabrandnewbatandglove.英语试题卷第9页（共9页）A佳百校大联考·2022年3月高三新高考标准卷英语参考答案1—5ABBCB6—10BCCAB11—15CABAC16—20ABCCA21—23BAD24—27DBBC28—31DDBA32—35BABD36—40EGBDC41—45BDCAB46—50CDBCB51—55BDBCB56.havefound57.ages58.less59.a60.for61.that/which62.entering63.toget64.bewoken65.When/Before作文第一节MyFavoriteSportinSpringSpringiscomingandeverythingiscomingbacktolife.Itistherighttimeforustobuildupourbody.Asforme,myfavoritesportinspringisrunning.Ilikerunninginspringnotonlybecauseitiseasytopractisebutalsobecauserunninginspringcanhelpmebreathefreshair,whichishelpfulformylung‟shealth.What‟smore,runninginspringkeepsmeenergeticanditevencangetridofmypressurethewholeday.Mostimportantly,itcanexercisemypatience.Thankstorunninginspring,IhaveastrongandhealthybodysothatIdon‟tcatchthefluinspring.Forasenior3student,Ihavemuchenergytomeetthechallengeinmystudyeveryday.Ilikerunninginspring.第二节参考范文AtthesightofMr.Black,AndrewandMatthewfrozeinshock.“Uhh...,sure,Mr.Black,”saidAndrew,“We‟llfinishthecleaningandberightin.”Mr.Black‟skindwordsremindedAndrewofhiseffortstopayfortheworkhedid.Asurgeofguiltsweptoverhim.“HowcouldIhavethatevilthought!”SothemomentMr.Blackrolledhiswheelchairbacktohishouse,Andrewputthemoneytotheenvelope.TheboysfinishedthecleaningandwentdirectlytoMr.Black‟shouse.Theyhadabigsliceofchocolatecakeandtwoglassesofhotmilk.Whentheywereabouttoleave,Mr.BlackhandedAndrewabrandnewbatandglove.“Thisisforyou.YourfathersaidyoulovebaseballandIthinkthisissomethingyou‟dlike.Itrytofindlittlewaystoshowmyappreciationforwhatyouhavedoneforme.”Seeingthebatandglove,Andrewfeltawarmblushrisetohischeeks.“Th...Thankyousomuch,Mr.Black.Ilovethem!”Outside,MatthewputhishandonAndrew‟sshoulder,“See,younotonlyhaveaconscience,butthebatandgloveyouwantinthelocalSportsStore.”部分解析A〖学科课程标准链接〗体裁：应用文题材：人与社会主题思想：激励当代中国青年“树立并传承五四运动精神”〖语篇导读〗无奋斗，不青春：中国青年五四奖章获得者群像〖参考答案〗21.B细节题。根据小标题Borderclashtroops(卫国戌边英雄群体)只有B符合题干asagroup。22.A细节题。根据文章最后一句That‟sthedrivethathasgottenJiangthisfarinhiscareer.那正是蒋应成走到今天的动力。drive驱动力，对应题干中的inspires。而that指代上文中的a“craftsmanspirit”（工匠精神）。23.D推理判断题。文章介绍了三类“中国青年五四奖章获得者”，旨在激励当代中国青年“树立并传承五四运动精神”。应该在ChinaDaily（《中国日报》）上新闻头条隆重报道，激励国民。B〖学科课程标准链接〗体裁：记叙文题材：人与自我主题思想：关注孩子的成长，关注家庭亲子教育〖语篇导读〗女儿与玩偶的天真“对话”引发妈妈的反思：父母应该多陪伴孩子的童年，因为童年一去不复返。〖参考答案〗24.D细节题。根据第四段最后一句得知。25.B推理判断题。文章第2、3段写的是小女孩对玩偶说的话，从内容和语气知道小女孩是在惟妙惟肖地模仿妈妈曾经对她说过的话。从而推断出B。26.B推理判断题。从文章最后一段第一句Butnowmyattitudehaschanged和Soletthecobweb(蜘蛛网)lieinthecornersandthedustrulesthefloor.I‟mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.I‟mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother推断出B正确。27.C主旨大意题。作者通过听到女儿对玩偶的“训话”，反思自身的家庭教育中由于忙于成人所谓“责任”而导致了亲子关系中“陪伴”的缺失，感叹应该尽可能陪伴孩子的童年，因为童年一去不复返。C〖学科课程标准链接〗体裁：新闻报道题材：人与社会主题思想：了解时事，铭记历史，激发民族自豪感〖语篇导读〗战争史诗“长津湖之战”是中国有史以来最昂贵的电影之一，在长达一周的国庆长假票房中名列前茅，推动国内市场在低迷了两个多月之后的反弹。〖参考答案〗28.D词义猜测题。根据原句句意和句子结构：此电影在长达一周的国庆长假票房中名列前茅，推动国内市场在低迷了两个多月之后的反弹。“propelling”在句中作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。accelerating加速；protesting抗议；accumulating积累；urging敦促，催促；力劝。29.D细节题。根据第五段一系列数字介绍和比对得知此次票房收入是相当可观的。A扩大了表述范围；B偷换概念（并非此电影创作了fierceconflict和thelowesttemperature，而是再现当时场景）；C因果匹配不当。30.B推理题。根据文章最后一段细节表述推断。31.A主旨大意题。文章第二段为主题句段。D〖学科课程标准链接〗体裁：说明文题材：人与自然主题思想：关注环境，保护生物多样性〖语篇导读〗本文主要介绍太阳能沙滩清洁机器人BeBot及它的优点。〖参考答案〗32.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Itspecificallyexcelsatremovingsmallpiecesofplasticandothertrashthataredifficulttocleanbyhand,usingsmall1cm×1cmsiftinggridstoseparatetheseitemsfromthesand,whichdistinguishesitfromexistingoptionsthatarefromretiredagriculturalequipmentpoweredbygas.”可知，BeBot特别擅长清理小块的塑料以及其他难以手动清理的垃圾，它使用1厘米×1厘米的小网格筛将这些物体和沙子分离。它和现有的用气体提供动力的已经淘汰的农业设备大不相同。由此可推知，和淘汰的农业设备相比，BeBot非常适合精致的海滩工作。33.A推理判断题。根据第四段“„Thiscreativedesignalsohelpsthepreservationofbiodiversityasitpreventsthecompressionofturtles‟eggsandanyvegetalecosysteminthesand.‟”可知，这种创新的 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 也有助于保护生物多样性，因为它防止了沙中海龟蛋和任何植物生态系统受到挤压。由此可推知，BeBot提供了一种可持续的清洁方法。34.B推理判断题。根据第六段可知，4Ocean在一份声明中透露，他们正在从海洋中清除第2000万磅塑料垃圾，尽管一个月前刚刚清除了1600万磅塑料垃圾。这一数字比16个月前增长了100%，当时GNN 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 称，他们花了近三年时间才达到800万磅的里程碑。由此可推知，最后一段提到数字是想表明BeBot的高效性。35.D标题判断题。根据第二段可知，这种由太阳能驱动的沙子筛检机器人每小时可以清理3000平方米的海滩，比手工收集垃圾的效率高20—30倍。BeBot特别擅长清理小块的塑料以及其他难以手动清理的垃圾，它使用1厘米×1厘米的小网格筛将这些物体和沙子分离，这使它和现有的用气体提供动力的已经淘汰的农业设备大不相同。下文主要介绍BeBot的可持续性及其高效性。由此可知，D项“新型太阳能沙滩机器人收集微小塑料的速度比人类更快”最适合作为 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 标题。七选五36.E设空句位于段中，根据本文的标题Howtobeasuccessfulonlinestudent，此处所选内容应该呼应本文主题，从而衔接后面Thefollowinglistdiscussessomeidealqualitiesofsuccessfulonlinestudents，故选E。37.G设空句位于段中，根据本段的小标题和空格前后内容可知，这里对于网络学习要有分享意识，这要求学生要有额外的奉献。与前面theonlinemethodrequiresthemtouse...一致，故选G。38.B根据文段内容尤其是本部分第一句话可知此段主要是要学生能够通过写来交流，故选B。39.D根据下文的Oncestudentsgetbehind，可知上文应该表达要按时跟上网课进程是非常关键。故选D。40.C最后一段是对整个文档的总结，最后一句也是对本文的总结，Ifyouhavethesequalities，这个句子就表达了对整个文章的总结，故选C。完形填空〖学科课程标准链接〗体裁：夹叙夹议题材：人与自我主题思想：努力+坚持=一种美德〖语篇解读〗每个人都在为自己的未来努力，今天的点点滴滴可能都与自己的未来息息相关，只是我们自己从来都没意识到。然而等我们意识到时才发现自己不得不住进虽是自己建造但自己却并不满意的“房子”里，就像这个木匠一样。所以我们做任何一件事都要善始善终，坚持是一种品质，是一种美德，是一种让你老了退休后能住进好“房子”的踏实心境！〖参考答案〗41.B考查形容词辨析。木匠希望退休去过悠闲的生活。leisurelyadj.悠闲的；从容的42.D考查形容词辨析。根据句中askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa43favor承包人舍不得（sorry）木匠退休但有念其elderly，恳请他看在他们的私下交情（apersonalfavor）上再建最后一套房。43.C考查形容词辨析。见42题解析。44.A考查名词辨析。木匠一心想退休，无心好好工作。45.B考查动词辨析。木匠无心好好工作，工作马虎，使用劣等的材料。没有善始善终。46.C考查名词辨析。根据上文Hewouldmissthepaycheckeachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycouldgetby.知道木匠勤劳工作到临近退休，他一生的事业就是建房，但他没有坚持，没有善始善终。47.D考查动词辨析。房子完工，老板来检查验收。48.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Thisisyourhouse,mypresenttoyou!”知道：老板送他这套房，把门钥匙给他。49.C考查名词辨析。木匠醒悟过来，自然倍感羞愧。50.B考查副词辨析。与下文同一句式中的differently同词复现。Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.暗指人生因态度不同而不同，因选择不同而不同。51.B考查短语辨析。译文：这和我们的生活是多么的相像啊，我们每天都在建造我们的生活，却通常没有尽到最大的努力。52.D考查动词辨析。惊醒后，我们才意识到自己不得不住进虽是自己建造但自己却并不满意的“房子”里。53.B考查衔接副词。然而，一切都成过往，回不去了。54.C考查名词辨析。我们就像这个木匠一样，每个人都是在为自己的未来努力。55.B考查动词辨析。我们需要从木匠身上吸取教训：要有善始善终的态度，坚持做正确的选择。语法填空56.havefound本题考查动词的时态。根据Bynow这个时间信息词可以得出答案。57.ages本题考查可数名词的单复数形式。根据修饰词all这个信息词可以得出答案。58.less本题考查形容词的比较级。根据上文语境中的fallasleepfaster这个信息可以得出这里也要用比较级。（little-less-least)59.a本题考冠词的用法。这里是泛指一首好歌。60.for本题考查动词短语的搭配。preparesb.forsth.为某人准备某物。61.that/which本题考查定语从句。根据语境定语从句修饰先行词music，且从句部分缺了主语可以得出答案。62.entering本题考查非谓语动词。考查介词by后接doing。63.toget本题考查非谓语动词。这里remembertodo是“记得要做某事”。64.bewoken本题考查动词的语态。根据语境这里要用被动语态。65.When/Before本题考查状语从句。根据语意表达为在你今晚睡觉之前„„。听力材料Text1W:YouwroteyournameasAndytoday.IthoughtyournamewasJames.M:Jamesismyfirstname,buteveryonecallsmebymymiddlename.(1)Sometimes,myfriendsevencallmeLee,whichismylastname.Text2W:YoursisterGinaissleeping.Don‟twakeherup,Simon!M:ButMom!Iwantsomeonetoplaywithme!W:WaitaminutewhileIhelpDaddygetreadyforwork.ThenyouandIwillhangouttogetheroutside.(2)Text3M:Doyoulikeithere?W:It’sperfect!Itremindsmealittleofmyparents’home,andalittleofthatholidayhousewerentedinSpain.Bothplacesareveryspecialtome.M:Thenlet’smoveinrightaway!(3)Text4M:I‟llbebackhomeinacoupleofhours.I‟vejustfinishedameetingwithoneofourbuyers,andI’monmywaytotheofficenow.(4)W:Great.Canyoupickupsomevegetablesonyourwayhome?Ineedthemtocooksupper.Text5W:NationalBank.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9:00a.m.andcloseat4:00p.m.duringtheweek.OnSaturdays,wecloseonehourearlierthanusual,(5)andweareclosedonSundays.Text6W:Class,whoseparentiscomingtospeakthisweekforFamilyFridays?(6)Isityourfather,Mark?(7)M:Yes,he‟sflyinghometonight.He’llcomewithmetoschooltomorrow.(6)W:Verygood.Whereisheflyingfrom?M:Well,myfatherisasinger.Heperformsindifferentcountries.Thisweek,hehadshowsinSingapore.W:I‟veheardsomeofhissongs.Thewordsareverythoughtful.Andhisvoiceisbeautiful.M:Thankyou.He‟smorepopularwithpeoplehisagethanwithmygeneration.Hesingsinamoretraditionalstyle.ButmybrothersandIhavealwayslikedhismusic.W:Well,welookforwardtomeetingyourfather.Maybehewillsingsomethingforus.(7)M:Definitely!(7)Text7W:Todd,didyoureallyagreetobeaforeignlanguageteacherforasecondyear?(8)M:Whynot?Don’tyouliketryingdifferentthings?(8)Theschoolandthechildrenwillbedifferent!Andthisyear,Iwillbeteachingnearthebeach.Imightbeabletogofishingeveryday!Itwon‟ttakemelongtogetusedtolifethere.W:You’regoingtobepaidbytwoschools,right?(9)M:That’sright.(9)ButIdecidedtobeaforeignlanguageteacheragainwithouthesitationbecauseIliketryingnewthings.(8)I‟malsoprettypopulareverywhereIapply.W:I‟llbet.Butmyopinionisdifferentfromyours.Imissmyparents.Youknowthesaying:“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”Ifeelmostrelaxedinmyhometown.(10)M:Ithinkmostpeople’sviewsaresimilartoyours.(10)Text8M:Takeaseat,please.Well,couldyoutellmeyournameandalittleaboutyourself?W:CrystalBush.Iam23.I‟vebeenworkingabroad,andI‟dliketoworkclosertohomeinthenewyear.M:Isee…Ihavereadyourapplication.You‟vebeenworkinginJapanforthreeyears?W:Well,Iamasecretaryinabigclothingcompanythere.Previously,Iwasatauniversity.M:Youmeanyouworkedatauniversity?W:Right.ItaughtJapaneseinauniversity,butIrealizedthatjobwasprettyboring.M:DoyouhaveanyspecialreasonsforwantingtocomebackfromJapan?(11)W:Ithoughtitwouldbenicetobenearmyfamily.Andyouknow,eversincetheearthquake,ithasbeendifficultforanyonetogetasatisfactoryjob.(11)M:Isee.Howdoyouseeyourcareerdevelopmentatthiscompany?W:Well,I‟mambitious.Ihopethatmycareerasasecretarywilleventuallyleadmeintomanagement.(12)M:Soundsgreat.IwillgiveyouacallassoonasIlookoveryourapplicationonemoretime.(13)Text9(第15题为总结题)(第16、17题为推断题)M:Somanyimpressivethingsarehappeningrightnowinourcountry.Chinaisrightatthetopofsomanybrilliantideasandtalenteddesigns.Fromsmartphonestobridges,it‟sagreattimeforus.Ourbusinessisapartofthisamazinggrowth.We‟reattractingtalentfromathomeandabroad.We‟regettingsomeofthebestpeopleinhere,anditshows.Goodjob,team!W:ButMr.Sung,we‟rejustasmallcompany.Infact,weonlyhaveoneforeignemployee,andit’sourfrontdeskattendantKandafromThailand.(14)M:You‟rerightaboutthat,Ms.Zhu.ButI‟vejusthiredtwomorepeopletojoinourteam—onefromEngland,andonefromRussia.W:Isthatagoodidea,Mr.Sung?M:Thesearetwoveryprofessionalpeople,andthey‟reverygoodatwhattheydo.I‟vealsohiredanewsecurityguard…W:Justintime!M:Now,now,Ms.Zhu.Weallknowyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor,butI‟mtryingtohaveaseriousdiscussionwithyouaboutthegreatfutureofourcompany!Text10Atriptothecapitalwouldn‟tbecompletewithoutseeingthetop10attractionsinLondon.MakesuretotickthesetopthingstoseeinLondonoffyourlist.FromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,thetop10touristattractionsinLondonareamust-seeonanyLondonsightseeingtrip.Evenbetter,manyLondonlandmarksarefreetovisit.UsetheLondonattractionsmaptofindthemall.Therearealsoplentyofkid-friendlyplacestovisitinLondon.GetupcloseandpersonalwithunderwatercreaturesattheBritishOceanCenterorexploretheLondonScienceMuseum.BothareperfectforfunfamilydaysinLondon.(18)YoucouldalsoexperiencesomecultureatLondonmuseums,visittheQueenatBuckinghamPalace,ortaketheperfectpicturewithBigBen—justsomeofthemanyamazingplacestogoinLondon.Thetop10Londonattractionslistisbasedonvisitornumbers—startyoursightseeinginLondonnowwiththesepopularspots.(19)Don‟tmissoutonsomeofLondon‟sbestattractionsduringbusytimes.Bookonlinetoavoidthequeuesatthetop10LondonattractionsandgeteasyaccesstoLondon’ssights.(20)