六级2019-12-3

机密启用前★大学英语六级考试ＣＯＬＬＥＧＥＥＮＧＬＩＳＨＴＥＳＴ—ＢａｎｄＳｉｘ—（２０１９年１２月第３套）试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条答题卡的印刷质量如有问题及时向监考员反映、，，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内并将姓名和，准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。3.请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号姓名和学校名称并、，用HB2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑⁃。二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一，律无效。2.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文听力阅读翻译各部分考试作、、、，答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册听力录音播放完毕后请立即停止作答监考员将立。，，即收回答题卡1得到监考员指令后方可继续作答，。3.作文题内容印在试题册背面作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区，域内作答。4.选择题均为单选题错选不选或多选将不得分作答时必须使用HB2B铅笔在答题，、，⁃卡上相应位置填涂修改时须用橡皮擦净，。三、以下情况按违规处理：1.未正确填写涂个人信息错贴不贴毁损条形码粘贴条（），、、。2.未按规定翻阅试题册提前阅读试题提前或在收答题卡期间作答、、。3.未用所规定的笔作答折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷、。4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会ＰａｒｔＩＩＬｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ(３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)ঝझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझঝझझझझ特别说明झझ六级考试每次仅考两套听力झझझझझঝझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझझ第三套听力试题同第一套或第二套试题一致झझঝＰａｒｔＩＩＩＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ(４０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓＩｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｐａｓｓａｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｅｎｂｌａｎｋｓ．Ｙｏｕａｒｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄｔｏｓｅｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｗｏｒｄｆｏｒ：，ｅａｃｈｂｌａｎｋｆｒｏｍａｌｉｓｔｏｆｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｇｉｖｅｎｉｎａｗｏｒｄｂａｎｋｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ．Ｒｅａｄｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙｂｅｆｏｒｅｍａｋｉｎｇｙｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ．Ｅａｃｈｃｈｏｉｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｋｉｓｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄｂｙａｌｅｔｔｅｒ．ＰｌｅａｓｅｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｆｏｒｅａｃｈｉｔｅｍｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙｎｏｔｕｓｅａｎｙｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｋｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｃｅ．Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplyingfirstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,—andnowyoucantellyourkitchenapplianceswhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,researchsuggeststhat,asbizarreasitsounds,undercertain26,people　　regularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare27.Inoneexperiment,peoplewho　　reportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28tovariousgadgets.Inturn,　　feelingclosetoobjectscan29loneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimethey　　hadbeen30inasocialsetting,theycompensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriendsunless　　—theywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsphones31substitutedforrealfriends.Ƴ　　Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheircomputer.Further,themoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsownbeliefsand32.“　　”Sohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobject?Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesare33withdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmore　　dominantlookingthannarrowfacedones,andpreferredthemespeciallyin34situations.An⁃⁃—　　analysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithｇｒｉｌｌｅｓ(护栅)thatwereupturnedlikesmilessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthis35asincreasingacarsfriendliness.　　Ƴ６　１·A)alleviateI)desires　B)apparentlyJ)excludedC)arrogantK)featureD)associatedL)lonelyE)circumstancesM)separateF)competitiveN)spectacularlyG)concededO)warrantH)consciousnessＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＢＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓＩｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｙｏｕａｒｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｒｅａｄａｐａｓｓａｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｅｎｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓａｔｔａｃｈｅｄｔｏｉｔ．Ｅａｃｈ：，ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｇｉｖｅｎｉｎｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓ．Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｙｔｈｅｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｆｒｏｍｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙｃｈｏｏｓｅａｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｃｅ．Ｅａｃｈｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｉｓｍａｒｋｅｄｗｉｔｈａｌｅｔｔｅｒ．ＡｎｓｗｅｒｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｂｙｍａｒｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２．ＷｈｙＭｏｒｅＦａｒｍｅｒｓＡｒｅＭａｋｉｎｇＴｈｅＳｗｉｔｃｈｔｏＧｒａｓｓ⁃ＦｅｄＭｅａｔａｎｄＤａｉｒｙAThoughhedidntcomefromafarmingfamily,fromayoungageTimJosephwasfascinatedby［］Ƴtheideaoflivingofftheland.ReadingmagazineslikeＴｈｅＳｔｏｃｋｍａｎＧｒａｓｓＦａｒｍｅｒandＧｒａｚｅ,hegothookedontheideaofgrassfedagriculture.Theideathatallenergyandwealthcomesfrom⁃thesunreallyintriguedhim.Hethoughttheshorterthedistancebetweenthesunandtheendproduct,thehighertheprofittothefarmer.BJosephwantedtoputthistheorytothetest.In2009,heandhiswifeLauralaunchedMapleHill［］Creamery,anorganic,allgrassfedyogurtcompanyinnorthernNewYork.Hequicklylearned⁃whatthemarkethasdemonstrated:Demandforgrassfedproductscurrentlyexceedssupply.⁃Grassfedbeefisenjoyinga2530%annualgrowthrate.Salesofgrassfedyogurtandｋｅｆｉｒ(发⁃⁃⁃酵乳饮品)，ontheotherhand,haveinthelastyearincreasedbyover38%.Thisisincomparisonwithadropofjustunder1%inthetotalyogurtandkefirmarket,accordingtonaturalandorganicmarketresearchcompanySPINS.JosephstopprioritybecamegettinghisƳhandsonenoughgrassfedmilktokeepcustomerssatisfied,sincehisown64cowherdwasnt⁃⁃Ƴgoingtosuffice.CHisfirstpartnershipwaswithPaulandPhyllisAmburgh,ownersoftheDharmaLeafarmin［］NewYork.TheAmburghs,too,weretruebelieversingrassfed.Inadditiontosupplyingmilk⁃fromtheirown85headherd,theybegantohelpotherfarmersintheareaconvertfrom⁃conventionaltocertifiedorganicandgrassfedinordertoentertheMapleHillsupplychain.⁃６　２·Since2010,thecouplehashelped125smalldairyfarmsconverttograssfed,withmorethan⁃80%ofthosefarmscomingonboardduringthelasttwoyears.DAllthisconversionhashelpedMapleHillgrow4050%everyyearsinceitbegan,withnoend［］⁃insight.Josephhaslearnedthatafarmerhastohaveacertainmindsettosuccessfullyconvert.Butconvincingopenmindeddairypeopleisactuallynotthathard,whenyoulookatthe⁃economics.Grassfedmilkcanfetchup2.5timesthepriceofconventionalmilk.Anotherfactor⁃isthesqueezethatconventionaldairyfarmershavefeltasthepriceofgraintheyfeedtheircowshasgoneup,tighteningtheirprofitmargins.Byreplacingexpensivegrainfeedwithregenerativemanagementpractices,grassfedfarmersareinsulatedfromjumpsinthepriceoffeed.These⁃practicesincludegrazinganimalsongrassesgrownfromthepasturelandsnaturalseedbank,Ƴandfertilizedbythecowsownfertilizer.ƳEChampionsofthistypeofregenerativegrazingalsopointtoitsanimalwelfare,climateand［］healthbenefits:Grassfedanimalslivelongeroutofconfinement.Grazingherdsstimulate⁃ｍｉｃｒｏｂｉａｌ(微生物的)activityinthesoil,helpingtocapturewaterandseparatecarbon.Andgrassfeddairyandmeathavebeenshowntobehigherincertainnutrientsandhealthyfats.⁃FInthegrassfedsystem,farmersarealsonotsubjecttothewildlyfluctuatingmilkpricesofthe［］internationalcommoditymarket.Theunpredictabilityofglobaldemandandthelagtimeittakes⁃toaddmorecowstoaherdtomeetdemandcanresultineventsliketherecentcheesesurplus.Goinggrassfedisasaferefuge,awayforfamilyscalefarmstostayviable.Usuallyafarmer⁃⁃willgettothepointwherefinancially,whattheyredoingisnotworking.ThatswhentheycallƳƳMapleHill.Ifthefarmiswellmanagedandhasenoughland,andthedesiretoconvertissincere,arelationshipcanbegin.Throughregularregionaleducationalmeetings,alargeannualmeeting,individualfarmvisitsandthousandsofphonecalls,theAmburghspassontheprinciplesofpasturemanagement.MapleHillsignsacontractpledgingtobuythefarmersmilkƳataguaranteedbaseprice,plusqualitypremiumsandincentivesforhigherprotein,butterfat⁃andothersolids.GWhileMapleHillsconversionprogramisunusuallyhandsonandcomprehensive,itsjustone［］Ƴ⁃ƳofagrowingnumberofbusinessescommittedtoslowlychangingthewayAmericafarms.Josephcallssharinghisknowledgenetworkthroughpeertopeerlearningacorepieceofthe⁃⁃companysculture.Lastsummer,MassachusettsgrassfedbeefadvocateJohnSmithlaunchedƳ⁃BigPictureBeef,anetworkofsmallgrassfedbeeffarmsinNewEnglandandNewYorkthatis⁃projectedtobringtomarket2,500headofcattlefrom125producersthisyear.EarlyindicationsarethatSmithwillhavenoshortageoffarmmembers.Sincehebegantoinformallyannouncethenetworkatfarmingconferencesandonsocialmedia,hesreceivedasteadystreamofƳinquiriesfrominterestedfarmers.６　３·HSmithsayshellprovideservicesrangingfromformalseminarstoonfarmworkshopsonｈｏｌｉｓｔｉｃ［］Ƴ⁃(整体的)management,tooneononehandholdingandanalmost24/7phonehotlinefor⁃⁃⁃farmerswhoareconverting.Inexchange,heguaranteesanabovemarketpriceforeachanimal⁃andacalftocustomerelectroniceartagIDsystemlikethatusedintheEuropeanUnion.⁃⁃IThoughadvocatesportraygrassfedproductsasawinwinsituationforall,theydohave［］⁃downsides.Price,forone,isanissue.Josephsayshisproductsarepriced1020%aboveorganic⁃versions,butdependingontheproductchosen,comparedtononorganicconventionalyogurt,⁃consumerscouldpayapremiumof3050%ormoreforgrassfed.Asforthemeat,Smithsays⁃⁃hisgrassfedhamburgerwillbepriced2025%overtheconventionalalternative.Butalookat⁃⁃thepricesononlinegrocerFreshDirectsuggestsagrassfedpremiumofanywherefrom⁃3560%.⁃JAndnoteveryfarmerhastheoptionofgoinggrassfed.Forbothbeefanddairyproductionit［］⁃requires,atleastinthebeginning,morepastureland.Grassfedbeefproductiontendstobemore⁃laborintensiveaswell.ButSmithcountersthatifyoufactorinthehiddencostofgovernment⁃cornsubsidies,environmentdegradation,anddecreasedhumanheathandanimalwelfare,grass⁃fedisthemorecosteffectivemodel.Thesunprovidesthelowestcostofproductionandthe⁃“cheapestmeat,hesays.”KAnothergrassfedboosterspurringfarmerstoconvertisEPIC,whichmakesmeatbasedprotein［］⁃⁃bars.FoundersTaylorCollinsandhiswife,KatieForrest,usedtobeenduranceathletes;nowtheyreadvocatesofgrassfedmeat.SoonafterlaunchingEPICsmostsuccessfulproducttheƳ⁃Ƴ—BisonBaconCranberryBarCollinsandForrestfoundtheydexhaustedtheirsourcesforｂｉｓｏｎ—Ƴ(北美野牛)raisedexclusivelyonpasture.Whentheystartedresearchingthesupplychain,theylearnedthatonly23%ofallbisonisactuallygrassfed.Therestisfeedlotconfinedandfed⁃⁃⁃grainandcorn.LButafterGeneralMillsboughtEPICin2016,CollinsandForrestsuddenlyhadtheresources［］theyneededtoexpandtheirsupplychain.SothecompanyteamedupwithWisconsinbased⁃rancherNorthstarBison.EPICfrontedthemoneyforthepurchaseof$2.5millionworthofyoungbisonthatwillberaisedaccordingtoitsgrassfedprotocols,withaguaranteedpurchase⁃price.Themessagetoyoungpeoplewhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordtobreakintothebusinessis,Youcanpurchasethis$3millionpieceoflandhere,becauseImguaranteeing“‘Ƴyoutodayyoullhave1,000bisononit.Werebringingnewbloodintotheold,conventionalƳƳƳfarmingecosystem,whichisreallycooltosee,Collinsexplains.”36.Farmersgoinggrassfedarenotaffectedbytheeverchangingmilkpricesoftheglobalmarket.⁃⁃37.Overtheyears,TimJosephspartnershavehelpedmanydairyfarmerstoswitchtograssfed.Ƴ⁃６　４·38.Oneadvocatebelievesthatmanyotherbenefitsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenweassessthecosteffectivenessofgrassfedfarming.⁃⁃39.Manydairyfarmerswerepersuadedtoswitchtograssfedwhentheysawitsadvantageinterms⁃ofprofits.40.TimJosephsgrassfedprogramisonlyoneexampleofhowAmericanfarmingpracticeisƳ⁃changing.41.TimJosephwasfascinatedbythenotionthatsunlightbringsenergyandwealthtomankind.42.Oneproblemwithgrassfedproductsisthattheyareusuallymoreexpensivethanconventional⁃ones.43.Grassfedproductshaveprovedtobehealthierandmorenutritious.44.WhenTimJosephstartedhisbusiness,hefoundgrassfedproductsfellshortofdemand.⁃45.Asnackbarproducerdiscoveredthatthesupplyofpurelygrassfedbisonmeatwasscarce.⁃ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＣＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅ２ｐａｓｓａｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｅａｃｈｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｂｙｓｏｍｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｏｒ：ｕｎｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓ．ＦｏｒｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｍｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡＢＣａｎｄ），），）Ｄ．ＹｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｄｅｃｉｄｅｏｎｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｃｈｏｉｃｅａｎｄｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒ）Ｓｈｅｅｔ２ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．ＰａｓｓａｇｅＯｎｅＱｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ４６ｔｏ５０ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ．Schoolsarenotjustaｍｉｃｒｏｃｏｓｍ（缩影）ofsociety;theymediateittoo.Thebestseektoalleviatetheexternalpressuresontheirpupilswhileequippingthembettertounderstandandhandletheworldoutsideatonceshelteringthemandbroadeningtheirhorizons.Thisisambitiousinany—circumstances,andinadividedandunequalsocietythetwoidealscanclashｏｕｔｒｉｇｈｔ（直接地）.TripsthatmanyadultswouldconsidertheadventureofalifetimetreksinBorneo,asportstour—toBarbadosappeartohavebecomealmostroutineatsomestateschools.Parentsarebeingasked—forthousandsofpounds.Thoughschoolscannotprofitfromthesetrips,thecompaniesthatarrangethemdo.Meanwhile,pupilsarriveatschoolhungrybecausetheirfamiliescantaffordbreakfast.TheƳChildPovertyActionGroupsaysnineoutof30ineveryclassroomfallbelowthepovertyline.Thediscrepancyisstartlinglyapparent.Introducingafundraisingrequirementforstudentsdoesnothelp,asbetteroffchildrencantapupricherauntsandneighbours.⁃ProbingtherockpoolsofalocalbeachorpractisingFrenchonalanguageexchangecanfire６　５·childrenspassions,boosttheirskillsandopentheireyestolifespossibilities.EducationaloutingsƳƳhelpbrightbutdisadvantagedstudentstogetbetterscoresinAleveltests.Inthisglobalisedage,⁃thereisagoodcaseforinternationaltravel,andsomeparentssaytheycanmanagethecostofaschooltripabroadmoreeasilythanafamilyholiday.Eveninthefaceofimmenseandmountingfinancialpressures,someschoolshaveshownremarkabledeterminationandingenuityinensuringthatalltheirpupilsareabletotakeupopportunitiesthatmaybetrulylifechanging.Theyshouldbe⁃applauded.Methodssuchaswholeschoolfundraising,withtheｐｒｏｃｅｅｄｓ（收益）pooled,canhelpto⁃extendopportunitiesandfuelcommunityspirit.But3,000tripscannotbejustifiedwhentheaverageincomeforfamilieswithchildrenisjust￡over30,000.Suchinitiativesclosedoorsformanypupils.Someparentspulltheirchildrenoutof￡schoolbecauseofexpensivefieldtrips.Evenparentswhocanseethatatripislittlemorethanapartyorcelebrationmaywellfeelguiltthattheirchildisleftbehind.TheDepartmentforEducationsguidancesaysschoolscanchargeonlyforboardandlodgingifƳthetripispartofthesyllabus,andthatstudentsreceivinggovernmentaidareexemptfromthesecosts.However,manyschoolsseemtoignoretheadvice;anditdoesnotcoverthekindofglamorous,exotictrips,whicharebecomingincreasinglycommon.Schoolscannotbeexpectedtobringtogethercommunitiessinglehanded.Buttheleastweshouldexpectisthattheydonotfosterdivisionsand⁃excludethosewhoarealreadydisadvantaged.46.Whatdoestheauthorsaybestschoolsshoulddo?A)Preparestudentstobothchallengeandchangethedividedunequalsociety.B)Protectstudentsfromsocialpressuresandenablethemtofacetheworld.C)Motivatestudentstodeveloptheirphysicalaswellasintellectualabilities.D)Encouragestudentstobeambitiousandhelpthemtoachievetheirgoals.47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutschoolfieldtrips?A)Theyenablestudentsfromdifferentbackgroundstomixwitheachother.B)Theywidenthegapbetweenprivilegedanddisadvantagedstudents.C)Theygivethedisadvantagedstudentsachancetoseetheworld.D)Theyonlybenefitstudentswithrichrelativesandneighbours.48.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcanhelpbuildcommunityspirit?A)Eventsaimingtoimprovecommunityservices.B)Activitiesthathelptofuelstudentsingenuity.ƳC)Eventsthatrequiremutualunderstanding.D)Activitiesinvolvingallstudentsoncampus.49.Whatdowelearnaboutlowincomeparentsregardingschoolfieldtrips?⁃A)Theywanttheirchildrentoparticipateeventhoughtheydontseemuchbenefit.ƳB)Theydontwanttheirkidstoparticipatebutfindithardtokeepthemfromgoing.ƳC)Theydontwanttheirkidstomissanychancetobroadentheirhorizonsdespitethecost.Ƴ６　６·D)Theywanttheirchildrentoexperienceadventuresbuttheydontwantthemtorunrisks.Ƴ50.Whatistheauthorsexpectationofschools?ƳA)Bringingacommunitytogetherwithingenuity.B)Resolvingtheexistingdiscrepanciesinsociety.C)Avoidingcreatingnewgapsamongstudents.D)Givingpoorstudentspreferentialtreatment.ＰａｓｓａｇｅＴｗｏＱｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ５１ｔｏ５５ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ．Risingtemperaturesandoverfishingintheｐｒｉｓｔｉｎｅ(未受污染的)watersaroundtheAntarcticcouldseekingpenguinpopulationspushedtothebrinkofextinctionbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudysreportstatesthatasglobalwarmingtransformstheenvironmentƳintheworldslastgreatwilderness,70percentofkingpenguinscouldeitherdisappearorbeforcedtoƳfindnewbreedinggrounds.CoauthorClineLeBohec,fromtheUniversityofStrasbourginFrance,warned:Iftherereno⁃é“Ƴactionsaimedathaltingorcontrollingglobalwarming,andthepaceofthecurrenthumaninduced⁃changessuchasclimatechangeandoverfishingstaysthesame,thespeciesmaysoondisappear.The”findingscomeamidgrowingconcernoverthefutureoftheAntarctic.Earlierthismonthaseparatestudyfoundthatacombinationofclimatechangeandindustrialfishingisthreateningtheｋｒｉｌｌ(磷虾)populationinAntarcticwaters,withapotentiallydisastrousimpactonwhales,sealsandpenguins.ButtodaysreportisthestarkestwarningyetofthepotentiallydevastatingimpactofclimatechangeandƳhumanexploitationontheAntarcticsdelicateecosystems.ƳLeBohecsaid:Unlesscurrentgreenhousegasemissionsdrop,70percentofkingpenguins1.1“—millionbreedingpairswillbeforcedtorelocatetheirbreedinggrounds,orfaceextinctionby2100.—”Kingpenguinsarethesecondlargesttypeofpenguinandonlybreedonspecificisolatedislandsin⁃theSouthernOceanwherethereisnoicecoverandeasyaccesstothesea.Astheoceanwarms,abodyofwatercalledtheAntarcticPolarFrontanupwardmovementofnutrientrichseathat—⁃supportsahugeabundanceofmarinelifeisbeingpushedfurthersouth.Thismeansthatking—penguins,whichfeedonfishandkrillinthisbodyofwater,havetotravelfurthertotheirfeedinggrounds,leavingtheirhungrychicksforlonger.Andasthedistancebetweentheirbreedinggroundsandtheirfoodgrows,entirecoloniescouldbewipedout.LeBohecsaid:Theplightofthekingpenguinshouldserveasawarningaboutthefutureof“theentiremarineenvironmentintheAntarctic.Penguins,likeotherseabirdsandmarinemammals,occupyhigherlevelsinthefoodchainandtheyarewhatwecallbioindicatorsoftheirecosystems.⁃”Penguinsaresensitiveindicatorsofchangesinmarineecosystems.Assuch,theyarekeyspeciesforunderstandingandpredictingimpactsofglobalchangeonAntarcticandsubAntarcticmarine⁃ecosystems.Thereportfoundthatalthoughsomekingpenguinsmaybeabletorelocatetonewbreedinggroundsclosertotheirretreatingfoodsource,suitablenewhabitatswouldbescarce.OnlyahandfulofislandsintheSouthernOceanaresuitableforsustaininglargebreedingcolonies.６　７·51.Whatwillhappenby2100,accordingtoanewstudy?A)KingpenguinsintheAntarcticwillbeonthevergeofdyingout.B)SeawaterwillrisetoamuchhigherlevelaroundtheAntarctic.C)ThemeltingicecoverwilldestroythegreatAntarcticwilderness.D)ThepristinewatersaroundtheAntarcticwilldisappearforever.52.Whatdowelearnfromthefindingsofaseparatestudy?A)ShrinkingkrillpopulationandrisingtemperaturescouldforceAntarcticwhalestomigrate.B)HumanactivitieshaveacceleratedclimatechangeintheAntarcticregioninrecentyears.C)IndustrialfishingandclimatechangecouldbefataltocertainAntarcticspecies.D)KrillfishingintheAntarctichasworsenedthepollutionofthepristinewaters.53.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutkingpenguins?A)Theywillturnouttobethesecondlargestspeciesofbirdstobecomeextinct.⁃B)ManyofthemwillhavetomigratetoisolatedislandsintheSouthernOcean.C)TheyfeedprimarilyononlyafewkindsofkrillintheAntarcticPolarFront.D)Themajorityofthemmayhavetofindnewbreedinggroundsinthefuture.54.WhathappenswhensealevelsriseintheAntarctic?A)Manybabykingpenguinscanthavefoodintime.ƳB)Manykingpenguinscouldnolongerliveonkrill.C)Whaleswillinvadekingpenguinsbreedinggrounds.ƳD)Whaleswillhavetotravellongdistancestofindfood.55.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthernOcean?A)Thekingpenguinstherearereluctanttoleavefornewbreedinggrounds.B)ItsconservationiskeytothesustainablepropagationofAntarcticspecies.C)Itismostlikelytobecometheultimateretreatforspecieslikethekingpenguin.D)Onlyafewofitsislandscanserveashugebreedinggroundsforkingpenguins.ＰａｒｔＩＶＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎ(３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)ＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓＦｏｒｔｈｉｓｐａｒｔｙｏｕａｒｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄ３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓｔｏｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅａｐａｓｓａｇｅｆｒｏｍＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｉｎｔｏ：，Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ．ＹｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｗｒｉｔｅｙｏｕｒａｎｓｗｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２.荷花lotusflower是中国的名花之一深受人们喜爱中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜（），。荷花生长荷花色彩鲜艳夏日清晨绽放夜晚闭合花期长达两三个月吸引来自各地的游客。，，，，前往观赏荷花具有多种功能既能绿化水面又能美化庭园还可净化水质减少污染改善环。，，，、、境荷花迎骄阳而不惧出污泥而不染象征纯洁高雅常常用来比喻人的高尚品德历来是诗。，，、，，人画家创作的重要题材荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。。６　８·2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题详解(第三套)PartIWritingઋઋઋઋઋઋઋઋ·审题引导·ઋઋઋઋઋઋઋઋ(与第套同理,故略)ઋઋઋઋઋઋ1ઋઋ·写作提纲·ઋઋઋઋઋઋઋઋ第一段:由“集体由个人组成”的事实引出话题:个人拥有集体责任感对所属集体意义重大。第二段:具体阐述集体责任感的重要性:促使社区居民营造舒适生活环境;促使学生在学业和道德上①②取得进步,产生集体归属感;促使工作团队成员紧密合作。③第三段: 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 观点:集体责任感对生活、学习和工作皆重要。ઋઋઋઋઋઋઋઋ·下笔成文·ઋઋઋઋઋઋઋઋ满分范文参考译文,任何集体都由个人组成。自然Ancommunitiscomosedofindividuals.Naturallityypy而然,我们拥有集体责任感对所属集mattersareatdealtoourcommunitiesthatwehaveasenseofg体至关重要。responsibilitytowardsthem.住在同一区域的人应被视为有Peoplelivinginthesameareashouldbeconsidereda义务为整个社区营造舒适生活环境rouunderanobliationtocreateacomfortablelivingpgg的集体。达成这一目标有赖于所有environmentforthewholecommunit.Reachinthisoalyg,g居民的责任感,它会鼓励人们从小事reuiresasenseofresonsibilitamonallresidentswhichqpyg,做起,比如避免制造过大的噪音打扰encouraesthemtostartwithsmallstessuchastoavoidgp到邻居。此外,我们学生拥有集体责makinexcessivenoisethatdisturbstheirneihbors.g,g任感会促成一种互尊互助的温馨友Moreoverasenseofcollectiveresonsibilitamonuspy,g爱氛围,以及强烈的集体归属感。这studentscontributestoawarmandfriendlatmosherewhere,yp最终有助于我们在学业和道德上取weresectandheleachotheraswellasastroncommunalppg得进步。当我们从大学毕业并找到senseofbelonin.Itwillultimatelbeconducivetoourggy工作之后,我们会发现自己处于一个academicandmoralroress.Afterweraduatefromcollee,pggg由同事组成的新集体中。集体责任andetemloedwewillfindourselvesinanewcommunitgpyy,感(在职场又被称作团队精神)将会madeuofcolleaues.Asenseofcommunitresonsibilitpg,ypy是组成团结一致、有凝聚力的集体的alsoknownasteamsiritintheworklacewillbetheketop,py关键,我们在这一集体中密切合作,forminaunitedandcohesiverouwherewestrivetowardsggp朝共同的目标奋进。acommonobectiveinclosecooerationwitheachother.j,p综上,集体责任感值得培养,因Inconclusionasenseofcommunitreso