语法现在进行时

Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．n.&vt.　　　　运送；运输2．vt.说服；劝说3．n.时间 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4．adj.顽固的；固执的5．n.旅行；旅程transportpersuadeschedulestubbornjourney6．n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰7．n.态度；看法8．n.&vt.预测；预报9．vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→n．偏爱；爱好bendattitudeforecastpreferpreference10．n．不利条件；不便之处→(反义词)有利条件；优势11．vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→n．毕业12．vt.组织；成立→n．组织者→n．组织→adj.有组织的disadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized13．vt.决定；确定；下定决心→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心14．adj.可信赖的；可靠的→vi.依靠；依赖determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerelyⅡ.重点短语必背1．　　　　　　从那以后2．喜爱；喜欢3．关心；忧虑；惦念4．改变主意5．下决心；决定eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone'smindmakeupone‘smind6．投降；屈服；让步7．照常8．在午夜9．在某处或某一时刻10．张贴；搭建11．使某人对……感兴趣12．注意；当心；保重giveinasusualatmidnightatonepointputupgetsb.Interestedintakecare1.含义：2.标志词：3.构成：现在进行时的含义与构成Heisreadingabook.表示说话时正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的行为.now,look,listen…be+doing(am/is/are+doing)练习1.写出下列动词的ing形式.1.help_________2.come_________3.swim_________4.eat__________5.give________6.find_______7.sit________8.write________现在进行时的基本用法：表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。Arethey____abook?No,they____.____arethey_______?They’re_____.readingaren’tWhatdoingwritingIsthegirl______(get)up?No,she______.What___she______?She_____sleeping____.gettingisn’tisdoingisb.表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。Whatareyoudoingrecently?Iamwritingabook.c.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。Heisalwaystalkinginmyclass.现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。Lookatthefollowingsentencesandguesswhattimetheyexpress.1.A:WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?B:NextSunday.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction2.A.HowareyougoingtoShanghai?B.Byplane.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction3.A.WhenareyouarrivinginShanghai?B.NextMondaymorning.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction4.A.Whereareyoustaying?B.WearestayinginHongqiaoHotel.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction5.A.HowlongareyoustayingintheHotel?B.Wearestayingtherefortwodays.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction6.A.Whenareyoucomingback?B.NextWednesday.presentcontinuoustensefutureaction7.ThescientistisflyingtoTibetnextFriday.8.Lilyiswalkingtoschooltomorrow.9.Thesoldierisridingahorsetosendthemessagethedayaftertomorrow.10.Theyaredrivingtherethen.isflyingiswalkingisridingaredriving11.A.IamleavingforEnglandtonight.B.Whoisseeingyouoff?12.A.CanyoujoinusforanoutingthisSunday?B.Sorry.IamhelpingLilywithherChinese.amleavingisseeingamhelpingBetty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoingarestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.arecomingisgettingishelping一．用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIscleaningisplayingaresinging二.　用下列单词，构成含有现在进行时的句子．1.Bill,eat,some,leaves,now.___________________________2.Lily,play,with,her,friends?___________________________BilliseatingsomeleavesnowIsLilyplayingwithherfriends?3.I,talk,to,a,policeman.________________________4.the,children,wait,for,a,bus.__________________________5.a,boy,read,an,interesting,book.____________________Iamtalkingtoapoliceman.Thechildrenarewaitingforabus.Aboyisreadinganinterestingbook.注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：TaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthisland?表所属:have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitJapanliestotheeastofChina.表存在或位置:be,lie,stand例句用法和单词Hedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishIsmellthedinnercooking.Heseemsquitehappy.表知觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.Theyenvyhergoodfortune.表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envy1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseen　　　　B.haveseen　　　C.beseeing　　　D.tosee　　　练一练！2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed　　B.are;staying　　　C.have;stayed　D.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken　　　4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging　　　5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing　6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung　　　　7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare　　　8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish11.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall12.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go13.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted14.----doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt15．—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________out.A．havehad;isrunningB．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrunD．havehad;hasbeenrun解析：句意：“你认为我们应该接受那项提议吗？”“是的，我们应该。因为到目前为止我们的运气一直不好，况且时间马上就到期了。”由于uptillnow常和完成时态连用，故第一个空应用完成时态。第二个空指时间马上就过完了，表将来，故用现在进行时，所以选A项。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：A16．(2012·山西太原模拟)—MayIseeyourticket,please?Ithinkyou________inmyseat.—Oh,sorry.Myseatisupstairs.A．aresittingB．sitC．satD．havesat解析：考查时态。根据句意“我想你坐在我的座位上了”可知，当说话时，“坐”的动作“正在发生”，所以用现在进行时，据此选A项。答案：A17．(2012·宁夏六校联考)—Mr.Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I________tothat.A．cameB．havecomeC．amcomingD．come解析：考查动词时态。根据答者语意：我马上就要谈到对于学校改革的看法，可知此处应用现在进行时表示将来。答案：C18．(2012·东北三省六校联合诊断)People________lesstolerantofsmokinginpublicplacesthesedays.A．becomeB．havebecomeC．willbecomeD．arebecoming解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“thesedays”可知，此处表示最近一段时间的状况，所以用现在进行时。答案：DRemembertherulesofPresentContinuousTense