商务英语综合教程第四册Unit 1 Business Organizations

Unit1BusinessOrganizationsWarm-upActivitiesI.PairworksBusinessorganizationreferstoacommercialorindustrialenterpriseandthepeoplewhoconstituteit.Whatdoyouknowaboutbusinessorganization?Thinkaboutandtalkwithyourpartner.II.GroupworkWorkinsmallgroups,discussingthefactorsthatcaninfluencebusinessorganizationmanagement.III．Thinkaboutandthenmakealistofformsortypesofbusinessorganizationthatyouknow,forexampleSoleProprietorship,Partnerships.BackgroundInformationHistoryoftheCorporationAlthoughdefinitionsanddescriptionsofcorporationshavechangeddramaticallythroughthelastfewhundredyears,thefirstcorporationactuallybeganlongago–asearlyas1602.Twoimportantcorporationswereformedatthistimeandbothweregivenamulti-yearmonopolyontradebytheirgovernment.TheOldestAmericanBusinessesWhenlookingatAmericanhistory,youcannotforgettolookattheindustriesthathavebuiltit. ThehistoryofAmericanbusinessisasinterestingasthehistoryofAmerica.WhenlookingatthehistoryofU.S.businesses,youfindthattheyallstartedoutsmallinthelandofopportunity,butenduredgenerationsofchangetobecometheoldestAmericanbusinesses .NotesofText1.SoleProprietorship:atypeofbusinessentitythatisownedandrunbyoneindividualandinwhichthereisnolegaldistinctionbetweentheownerandthebusiness独资（经营）2.Partnerships:Apartnershipisanarrangementwherepartiesagreetocooperatetoadvancetheirmutualinterests.合伙人企业3.Corporations:alargecompanyorgroupofcompaniesauthorizedtoactasasingleentityandrecognizedassuchinlaw法人公司4.LimitedLiabilityCompany:aflexibleformofenterprisethatblendselementsofpartnershipandcorporatestructures.ItisalegalformofcompanythatprovideslimitedliabilitytoitsownersinthevastmajorityofUnitedStatesjurisdictions.LLCsdonotneedtobeorganizedforprofit股份有限公司，有限责任公司Textanalysis1.Allbusinessesmustadoptsomelegalthatdefinestherightsandliabilitiesofparticipantsinthebusiness’sownership,control,personalliability,lifespan,andfinancialstructure.所有的企业都必须采用某种合法的布局结构，由这种结构来决定企业各方在所有权、决定权、各方责任、有效期限以及财务结构等方面的权利和义务。adoptvt.采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi.采取；过继adoptvt采用；收养；采纳；采取phrase:adoptmeasures采取措施ShouldAdopt应采用；要采纳；应采取AdoptAuthority接受权限AdoptMe收留我AdoptPrefab采用组合式adoptSPC使制程在管制状态下AdoptAustria采用奥地利configurationn.配置；结构；外形例：Otherwise,theconfigurationshouldbethesame.否则，配置应该是相同的。Youdothisworkinconfiguration,ratherthanincode.您在配置中完成这些工作，而不是通过编写代码。Inthisarticle,however,wedealwithonlyonesuchconfiguration.然而在本文中，我们只涉及其中的一种配置。Phrase:hardwareconfiguration硬件配置systemconfiguration系统配置；系统结构configurationmanagement配置管理；结构管理networkconfiguration网络结构；网路配置softwareconfiguration软件配置，软件结构ownershipn.所有权；物主身份例：What,then,constitutes“ownership”?那么，什么是“所有权”？Thematterindisputeistheownershipofthehouse.眼下的纠纷是这所房子的所有权问题。Thetwosidescontinuedtodisputetheownershipoftheterritory.双方继续争夺那片领土的所有权。phrase:stateownership公有制；国家所有制privateownership私人所有制landownership土地拥有权；土地业权publicownership公有制；国家所有collectiveownership集体所有制liabilityn.责任；债务；倾向例：Ontheotherhand,yourdebtisanassettothebank,butitisyourliability.在另一方面，你的债务是银行的一种资产，但它却是你的债务。Yoursavingsarealiabilitytothebankeventhoughthosesamesavingsareanassettoyou.你的储蓄对银行来说是一种债务，虽然这些储蓄也是你的一种资产。Butwithouttheformalbusinessentity,youhavenohopeoflimitingyourpersonalliability.因为没有正规的商务体制，你就没有希望限制你的个人责任。Phrase:liabilitycompany有限公司limitedliability有限责任；有限债务责任limitedliabilitycompany股份有限公司civilliability民事责任liabilityinsurance责任保险textAnalysis2.Thisdecisionwillhavelong-termimplications,soyoumaywanttoconsultwithanaccountantandattorneytohelpyouselecttheformofownershipthatisrightforyou.这个决定具有长期的影响力，所以你可以与会计师和律师进行讨论，以确定适合你的企业组织形式。implicationn.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入例：Thatwasanimplication.而这是一个暗示。Hesmiled,buttheimplicationwasthathedidntbelieveme.他微微一笑,但这一笑暗示着他不相信我的话。Theimplicationisthatyoumayneedtotrackallchangestoyourprocess,thereasonwhyyoumadeeachchange,andwhenthechangewasmadetoconformtotheseregulations.这含义是您可能需要追踪对您的过程进行的所有的变更，您为什么进行每个变更的原因，以及为了遵守这些法规，什么时候进行的变更。phrase:environmentalimplication环境的连带关系；环境影响psychologicalimplication心理涵义landimplication土地的影响attorneyn.律师；代理人例：Theattorneyforthedefensechallengedthejuror.被告辩护律师不同意这位陪审员。Hedelegatedhispowerofattorneytohissister-in-law.他把他的代理人的权力委托给他的嫂子。Theattorneyforthedefensechallengedtheevidenceashearsay.被告辩护律师驳斥该证据为道听途说。Phrase:powerofattorney委托书attorneygeneral司法部长；首席检察官districtattorney美国地方检察官（略作D.A.）patentattorney代理人，专利代理人；专利律师；特许弁护士letterofattorneyn.委任状TextAnalysis3.Thevastmajorityofsmallbusinessesstartoutassoleproprietorships.绝大多数的小型企业都是由独资经营开始的。solen.鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼adj.唯一的；单独的；仅有的vt.触底；上鞋底例：Practiceisthesolecriterionoftruth.实践是检验真理的唯一标准。Thissoldierwasthesolesurvivorofthebattle.这名士兵是这场战斗唯一的生还者。Wewillincreaseourturnoverifyouappointusasyoursoleagent.如果你方指定我们作为独家代理，我们将增加我们的销售量。phrase:soleagentn.总代理商；独家经营商；包销人soleagency独家经理；唯一代理solepurpose唯一目的soleproprietorship独资（经营）solediscretion全权处理soledistributor独家经销商；独家发行人soleproprietor独资企业；独资经营者shoesole聚氨酯鞋底料，鞋底rubbersole橡胶鞋底；橡胶底soleright独占权solearbitrator独任仲裁员proprietorshipn.所有权例：Runningasoleproprietorshipissimple,butitexposesyouandyourfamilytocertainrisks.运营独资的企业简单，但是它使你和你的家人暴露了在了危险之中。Toregulatethebusinesspracticesofself-employed,privatepartnerships,individualproprietorshipandprivateenterprises.组织管理个体工商户、个人合伙、个人独资和私营企业的经营行为。Shewouldpresideovertheinnocentrepastsoftheyoungheir,withineffablesatisfaction,almostwithanairofjointproprietorshipwithRichardsintheentertainment.她会怀着难以形容的满意心情主持这位年轻继承人的天真的用餐，那副神态就几乎像在这个款待中她跟理查兹共同享有所有权似的。Phrase:proprietorshiptheory业主论；所有权理论VestedProprietorship确定资本；投入资本proprietorshipcertificate所有权证明书socialproprietorship独资经营事业temporaryproprietorship临时性业主产权；临时性资本TextAnalysis4.Prospectiveemployeesmaybeattractedtothebusinessifgiventheincentivetobecomeapartner.如果以能够成为合作经营者作为激励因素，能够吸引到高素质的雇员。prospectiveadj.未来的；预期的n.预期；展望例：Prospectiveemployersliketoseewhatyouhavewritten.未来的老板愿意看你所写过的东西。Somearewellplacedtobenefitfromaprospectivesqueezeonspace.一些开发商已经准备好从预期的拥挤空间中受益。Theprospectiveinspectorprospectedhisprospectwithhisownperspective.未来的检查员用自己的观点勘察他的前景。Phrase:prospectiveearnings[会计]预期收益；远景收益；[会计]预期收入Prospectivestudy前瞻性调查；前瞻研究；前瞻性研究；远景调查prospectivedamage[保险]预计损失prospectivesurvey前瞻调查；前瞻查询拜访；性调查prospectivea预期的；未来的；预期的未来的；盼望中的incentiven.动机；刺激adj.激励的；刺激的例：Iftheyhaveadirectincentivetodosotheywillthinkaboutit.只有他们有了直接动机，他们才会思考这样做的意义。SincetheAmericanshavenoleverageintheseconflicts,theyalsohavenoincentivetopicksides.由于美国人在这些冲突中没有影响力，他们也就没有选择站哪边的动机。Contentproviders,however,haveeveryincentivetocontrolaccesstoitbecausetheyrelyonthegoodwilloftheiraudience.但是，互联网的内容提供者有充分的动机去控制这些内容，因为他们靠他们观众的信任赚钱。Phrase：incentivemechanism激励机制incentivesystem奖励 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ，激励制度incentivetheory激励理论；诱因论incentiveplan奖励计划，奖金计划economicincentive经济激励，经济刺激；经济诱因incentivecompatibility激励相容；剌激的协调性incentivecompensation奖金TextAnalysis5.Acorporationmaydeductthecostofbenefitsitprovidestoofficersandemployees.公司可以将其为管理人员和雇员提供的福利在成本中扣除。deductvt.扣除，减去；演绎例：Onceyoudeductyourexpenses,thereisnothingleft.一旦扣除你的费用，就什么也没有了。Payyoursavingsjustlikeyouwouldautilitybill,addittoyoursavingsanddeductitfromyourchecking.就像付水电费一样支付你的存款，把它从你的活期账户上扣除，放到你的储蓄账户上去。Eachbuyerisassociatedwithaparticularbankthatcanprovideinformationabouttheaccountstatus,aswellasdeducttherequiredfundsfromthataccount.每个买方都与一个特定的银行联系在一起，该银行可以提供买方的帐户状态信息，还可以从该帐户扣除所需资金。Phrase:deductcraigslist可推论的deductverb扣除deductchi货代deductfrom从；中减去；扣除；减去deductwages扣工资TextAnalysis6.TheLLCisarelativelynewtypeofhybridbusinessstructurethatisnowpermissibleinmoststates.有限责任公司是一种新型的企业组织形式，现在在绝大多数的国家都是被允许的。hybridn.杂种，混血儿；混合物adj.混合的；杂种的例：Peoplehavecometounderstandthathybridtechnologyisnottheonlysolution.人们已经开始明白，混合技术并不是唯一的解决方案。Thesehavesincebeenplumped,butwithhybridinstrumentsthatdonotcountaspureequity.于是这些与一些不被视为纯资产的混合的工具一起取得了支持。However,youcandefinebothstaticanddynamicsearchesforthesameobjectclassifyouhaveahybridgroupwithbothstaticanddynamicmembers.不过，如果有包含静态成员和动态成员的混合组，您可以为同一对象类同时定义静态搜索和动态搜索。Phrase:hybridrice杂交稻；杂种稻hybridsystem混合系统hybridmethod混合法；杂交法hybridmodel混合模型，混合模式hybridcar混合动力车；双动力汽车Exercise:I.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ThetopicofthepassageisFormsofBusinessOrganizations.2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheformsofbusinessorganizations?Therearefourbasiclegalformsoforganization:SoleProprietorship;Partnerships;CorporationsandLimitedLiabilityCompany.3.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthefourbasiclegalformsoforganization?CharacteristicsofSoleProprietorship:Thesefirmsareownedbyoneperson,usuallytheindividualwhohasday-to-dayresponsibilityforrunningthebusiness.Soleproprietorshipsownalltheassetsofthebusinessandtheprofitsgeneratedbyit.TheyalsoassumecompleteresponsibilityforanyofitsliabilitiesordebtsCharacteristicsofPartnership:Inapartnership,twoormorepeopleshareownershipofasinglebusiness.Likeproprietorships,thelawdoesnotdistinguishbetweenthebusinessanditsowners.Thepartnersshouldhavealegalagreementthatsetsforthhowdecisionswillbemade,profitswillbeshared,disputeswillberesolved,howfuturepartnerswillbeadmittedtothepartnership,howpartnerscanbeboughtout,orwhatstepswillbetakentodissolvethepartnershipwhenneeded.Theyalsomustdecideupfronthowmuchtimeandcapitaleachwillcontribute,etc.CharacteristicsofCorporations:Acorporation,charteredbythestateinwhichitisheadquartered,isconsideredbylawtobeauniqueentity,separateandapartfromthosewhoownit.Acorporationcanbetaxed;itcanbesued;itcanenterintocontractualagreements.Theownersofacorporationareitsshareholders.Theshareholderselectaboardofdirectorstooverseethemajorpoliciesanddecisions.Thecorporationhasalifeofitsownanddoesnotdissolvewhenownershipchanges.CharacteristicsofLLC:TheLLCisarelativelynewtypeofhybridbusinessstructurethatisnowpermissibleinmoststates.Itisdesignedtoprovidelimitedliabilityfeaturesofacorporationandthetaxefficienciesandoperationalflexibilityofapartnership.Formationismorecomplexandformalthanthatofageneralpartnership.4.WhatisGeneralPartnership?Partnersdivideresponsibilityformanagementandliability,aswellasthesharesofprofitorlossaccordingtotheirinternalagreement.Equalsharesareassumedunlessthereisawrittenagreementthatstatesdifferently.5.WhatisLimitedPartnershipandPartnershipwithLimitedLiability?“Limited”meansthatmostofthepartnershavelimitedliability(totheextentoftheirinvestment)aswellaslimitedinputregardingmanagementdecision,whichgenerallyencouragesinvestorsforshorttermprojects,orforinvestingincapitalassets.Thisformofownershipisnotoftenusedforoperatingretailorservicebusinesses.Formingalimitedpartnershipismorecomplexandformalthanthatofageneralpartnership.6.WhatisJointVenture?JointVentureactslikeageneralpartnership,butisclearlyforalimitedperiodoftimeorasingleproject.Ifthepartnersinajointventurerepeattheactivity,theywillberecognizedasanongoingpartnershipandwillhavetofileassuch,anddistributeaccumulatedpartnershipassetsupondissolutionoftheentity.7.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenGeneralPartnershipandLimitedPartnership?AsforGeneralPartnership,partnersdivideresponsibilityformanagementandliability,aswellasthesharesofprofitorlossaccordingtotheirinternalagreement.Equalsharesareassumedunlessthereisawrittenagreementthatstatesdifferently.AsforLimitedPartnershipandPartnershipwithLimitedLiability,“limited”meansthatmostofthepartnershavelimitedliability(totheextentoftheirinvestment)aswellaslimitedinputregardingmanagementdecision,whichgenerallyencouragesinvestorsforshorttermprojects,orforinvestingincapitalassets.Thisformofownershipisnotoftenusedforoperatingretailorservicebusinesses.Formingalimitedpartnershipismorecomplexandformalthanthatofageneralpartnership.8.WhataretheadvantagesofLLC?Theownersaremembers,andthedurationoftheLLCisusuallydeterminedwhentheorganizationpapersarefiled.Thetimelimitcanbecontinuedifdesiredbyavoteofthemembersatthetimeofexpiration.LLCsmustnothavemorethantwoofthefourcharacteristicsthatdefinecorporationslimitedliabilitytotheextentofassets;continuityoflife;centralizationofmanagement;andfreetransferabilityofownershipinterests.9.Whatarethefactorsthatyoushouldconsiderbeforestructuringbusiness?Yourvisionregardingthesizeandnatureofyourbusiness.Thelevelofcontrolyouwishtohave.Thelevelof“structure”youarewillingtodealwith.Thebusiness’svulnerabilitytolawsuits.Taximplicationsofthedifferentorganizationalstructures.Expectedprofit(orloss)ofthebusiness.Whetherornotyouneedtore-investearningsintothebusiness.Yourneedforaccesstocashoutofthebusinessforyourself.10.Exceptforthefourbasiclegalformsoforganization,doyouknowotherformsofbusinessorganizations?Openanswers.WordPracticeFillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthetext.Theinitialletterofeachwordhasbeensuppliedforyou.1.Alittlebonuswillgivetheemployeesani________toworkharder.2.Wouldyougivemeyourcreditcardnumberandthee________time?3.Justaboutalloftheexpensesassociatedwithyourbusinessaretaxd________.4.Geographersstudythec________ofthemountains.5.Theyhavetopaylifeinsurancep________.1.Incentive2.expiration3.deductible4.configuration5.premium6.Propertyisah________asset.7.Onceyoucontactthecardprotectionschemeyourl________foranylossends.8.Theyoughttowinwithplayersofsuchhighc________.9.Thecountrysideresidentaverageperpersont________incomegrows32%.10.Heactedasa________forme.6.Hybrid7.liability8.caliber9.transferability10.attorneyFillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformswherenecessary.buyoutlifespanaccesstotakeintoaccountsetforthconsultwithstartoutatriskliableforsortoutmakeachoiceseparatefrom1.Largecompaniescaneasily________theshareholdersofsmallcompanies.2.Thesupplierofgoodsorservicescanbecome________breachofcontractinavarietyofways.3.Youcaneasilyget________her.1.buyout2.liablefor3.accessto4.________alsothetimeneededtoclearcustoms.5.Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveare________.6.He________towriteanovel.7.Beforewecanacceptthefirm’soffer,wemust________theworkers.8.He________hispoliticalviewontheradio.9.________thingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.10.However,its________isindefinite.4.Takeintoaccount5.atrisk6.startsout7.consultwith8.setforth9.Sortout10.lifespanTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。2.12年后他决定离开这家公司。3.他们抱怨，富裕国家的大公司正在利用他们的弱点。4.我们一直在想方设法提高我们学校的水平。5.有些公司把提供 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 机会作为一种激励。1.Youcandependonhimtomakeasoundchoice.2.Aftertwelveyears,hedecidedtoseparatefromthefirm.3.Theycomplainthatbigfirmsinrichcountriesareexploitingtheirvulnerability.4.Wearealwaystryingtoimprovethecaliberofourschools.5.Somecompaniesoffertrainingasanincentive.V.ReadingcomprehensionReadthetextcarefully,andchoosethebestanswer.Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshimfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess,“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkintheparkorridingthesubwaydowntown.”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyoubesteffort.”1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat________areessentialinachievingsuccess.A)abilityandgoalsB)goalsanddeterminationC)abilityandenvironmentD)goalsandenvironment2.Theword“frugal”(Line3,Para.2)means________.A)wealthyB)wastefulC)thriftyD)miserable3.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause________.A)theirlifeismiserableB)theydonotliveinpeaceC)theirgoalsaretoolowD)theyarenotrichenoughbytheirownstandards4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A)weshouldhavehighgoalsB)successmeansachievinggreatgoalsC)successmeanstakingawalkintheparkD)successmeanstryingone’sbestatwhatonereallylikes5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A)thedefinitionofsuccessB)howtoachievesuccessC)howtosetgoalsD)theimportanceofgoals1.C　　2.C　　3.D　　4.D　　5.AWritingNoticeAsoneofthemostcommonlyusedpracticalwriting,noticesareusedtopublicizeinformation.Theinformationprovidedmaybevarious:ameeting,afootballmatch,alecture,theopeningofanewsupermarket,officeremoval,andinstructionsandregulationsinworkshops.I.ClassificationIngeneral,therearetwotypesofnotices:noticesgivingfullmessageofinformationandnoticesgivingawarningoraninstruction.Noticesmaybesentinmanydifferentways—posteduponnoticeboardorbulletinboard,advertisedonthenewspaper,orsentasaletterorane-mail.Soaccordingtothewaystheyarereleased,theyusuallyfallintofourforms:formofposter,formofleaflet,formofmailandnoticeaspublicsigns.1.Noticesinaformofposter(海报形式)Informationonwhenandwhereaparticularactivityisgoingtotakeplacewillbeprovidedinthisformasthemassageconveyedisshortandsimple.Asanoticeisputintoaposter,itshouldbe:eye-catchinginlayout,clearincontent,briefinlanguage.2.Noticesinaformofleaflet(传单形式)Aleafletnoticecontainsmoreinformationandisoftenusedasawayofpromotion.Ashortformisusuallyattachedtoit.Anoticeinthisformislikeanadvertisement.Awell-designedonewillattractpeopletoread.Whenwritingaleafletnotice,oneshouldmakeit:eye-pleasingandreader-friendly.3.Noticesinaformofmail(邮件形式)Noticesinthisformhaveagreatpopularitywithpeopletoday.Amailnoticemaybethemostefficientwaytoprovideinformationtothepublic.It’sveryquick,economicalandeasytosend.4.Noticeaspublicsigns(公共标语形式)Thesimplicityismostappreciatedforpublicsignswhenactingaswarning.II.TheformatofanoticeGenerallyspeaking,anoticeismadeupoffiveparts:Headinghelpsreaderstofocusonthepurposeasquicklyaspossible.Agoodheadingdirectsreaders’attentionimmediatelytotheinformationorinstructionnoticeswanttoconvey.Bodyismainlyabouttheinformationthatisbeingconveyed.NameofthepersonissuingthenoticePositionofthepersonissuingthenoticeDateofissuingthenoticeII.SampleofNOTICEOFAMEETING:April6,2005Ameetingtocommendtheadvancedteachersandworkersistobeheldat2:30pmtodayintheAuditorium.Alltheteachers,staffandworkersarerequestedtobepresentontime.TheOfficeofYantaiVocationalCollegeAssignmentWriteanoticeofgivingaholiday.SuggestedAnswer:NOTICEOFGIVINGAHOLIDAYSept.30,2004TomorrowwillbeNationalDay,andtherewillbenoclasses.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometothecelebrationstobeheldonthesportsgroundat6:30tomorrowevening.Allclasseswillberesumedonthe8th.WuMinDean