普利策获奖作品

2008年4月7日，普利策奖的各个奖项一一揭晓。下面把今年文学方面获奖作品整理如下： 普利策传记文学奖：约翰·马特森（John  Matteson） 《伊甸园的弃儿：路易莎·梅伊·阿尔科特及其父亲的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 》（Eden’s  Outcasts:  The  Story  of  Louisa  May  Alcott  and  Her  Father） 路易莎·梅伊·阿尔科特当然已经是知名度很高了。不过纽约市约翰杰伊学院的英文副教授，47岁的马特森却将注意的焦点放在她的父亲布隆森·阿尔科特（Bronson  Alcott）。布隆森是一位大学教师，是埃默森和梭罗的好朋友，也是一位理想社会的探索者。 “我觉得他是一位非常能够给人以鼓舞的人。他几乎是一位完全靠自学成才的人”，马特森教授说。 参加普利策传记文学奖最后竞逐的有：The  Worlds  of  Lincoln  Kirstein  by  Martin  Duberman  和  The  Life  of  Kingsley  Amis  by  Zachary  Leader. 普利策虚构类小说奖：朱诺特·迪亚兹（Junot  Diaz） 《奥斯卡·瓦噢短暂而辉煌的一生》（The  Brief  Wondrous  Life  of  Oscar  Wao）  39岁的迪亚兹于1974年从多米尼加共和国来到美国，当时他对英语一无所知。他的这部小说讲述了一个多米尼加移民家庭的两种生活：当下在美国新泽西州的生活以及过去在多米尼加共和国的生活。 迪亚兹说有关他的这第一部小说念头在他的头脑中转悠了四年，然后他花了7年时间写出来。他说，“我觉得某种程度上说这本书是在等我变成一个更好的人之后才让我把它写出来”。 参加普利策虚构文学奖最后竞逐的有：Tree  of  Smoke  by  Denis  Johnson  和  Shakespeare’s  Kitchen  by  Lore  Segal. 普利策一般非虚构类文学奖：索尔·弗里德兰德尔（Saul  Friedlander） 《种族灭绝的岁月：纳粹德国和犹太人，1939-1945》（The  Years  of  Extermination:  Nazi  Germany  and  the  Jews,  1939-1945） 这是弗里德兰德尔的第二部有关  **  历史的著作。弗里德兰德尔先生现年75岁。在他的这部著作中，他把当时杂志和书信等相关资料糅合成了对于残暴行径描写。弗里德兰德尔指出，“通常有关  **  的历史都是根据德国的档案文件来描述的”。弗里德兰德尔出生于布拉格，1939年逃往法国，1948年移居以色列。他现在在洛杉矶的加利福尼亚大学讲授历史。 参加普利策一般非虚构类文学奖最后竞逐的有：The  Cigarette  Century  by  Allan  Brandt  和  The  Rest  Is  Noise:  Listening  to  the  Twentieth  Century  by  Alex  Ross. 普利策戏剧奖：特雷西·莱茨（Tracy  Letts） 《八月：奥塞奇县》（August:  Osage  County） 参加普利策戏剧奖最后竞逐的有：Yellow  Face  by  David  Henry  Hwang  和  Dying  City  by  Christopher  Shinn. 普利策诗歌奖：罗伯特·哈斯（Robert  Hass）和菲利普·舒尔茨（Philip  Schultz） 哈斯著《时光和素材》（Time  and  Materials）；舒尔茨著《失败》（Failure） 哈斯的获奖作品是他的第6部诗集。67岁的哈斯是前任桂冠诗人。他的诗歌多为题材宏大的国际主题，如全球变暖问题；也有探索有关个人与社会的生活的非常个人化的作品。哈斯先生也是去年国家图书奖诗歌奖的获得者。 舒尔茨先生63岁，他的获奖作品是他的第5部诗集。诗歌探讨了他18岁时父亲的去世以及家族企业的倒闭对他的生活所造成的影响。“那是一个洞，从中我挖出了我生活的其余部分”，他说。舒尔茨先生目前在纽约开办一家“作家工作室”。 参加普利策诗歌奖最后竞逐的有：Messenger:  New  and  Selected  Poems,  1976-2006  by  Ellen  Bryant  Voigt. 2007年获奖名单 艺术奖 普利策小说奖：《路》，科玛•麦卡锡(Cormac McCarthy)（Alfred A. Knopf出版社） 普利策戏剧奖：《兔子洞》，大卫•林德塞－阿贝尔(David Lindsay-Abaire) 普利策历史奖：《驱策历史的鞭子：新闻媒体、民权运动、国家觉醒》，吉恩•罗伯茨 (Gene Roberts)和汉克•可利班诺夫(Hank Klibanoff)（Alfred A. Knopf出版社） 普利策传记文学奖：《美国最有名的人：亨利•瓦得•毕奇尔传记》，德比•阿佩盖特(Debby Applegate)（Doubleday出版社） 普利策诗歌奖：《本土卫士》，娜塔莎•特斯维(Natasha Trethewey)（Houghton Mifflin出版社） 普利策非小说类作品奖：《逼近的堡垒：阿盖德和911之路》劳伦斯•赖特(Lawrence Wright)（Alfred A. Knopf出版社） 2006年普利策文学作品 　小说奖：《前进》，作者：格拉尔德纳·布鲁克斯 　　戏剧奖：空缺 　　历史奖：《脊髓灰质炎：一个美国人的故事》，作者：戴维·奥辛斯基 　　传记奖：《美国的普罗米修斯：奥本海默的胜利和悲剧》，作者凯·比尔德 马丁·谢尔文 　　诗歌奖：《故妻》，作者：克劳迪·埃米尔森 　　普通非小说奖：《帝国报复：肯尼亚英国古拉格秘史》，作者：卡奥利娜·埃尔金斯 音乐奖：钢琴协奏曲Chiavi in Mano' ，作者：怀纳 (春风) 1910s ​ 1918: His Family by Ernest Poole ​ 1919: The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington 1920s ​ 1920: no award given ​ 1921: The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton ​ 1922: Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington ​ 1923: One of Ours by Willa Cather ​ 1924: The Able McLaughlins by Margaret Wilson ​ 1925: So Big by Edna Ferber ​ 1926: Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (declined prize) ​ 1927: Early Autumn by Louis Bromfield ​ 1928: The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder ​ 1929: Scarlet Sister Mary by Julia Peterkin 1930s ​ 1930: Laughing Boy by Oliver La Farge ​ 1931: Years of Grace by Margaret Ayer Barnes ​ 1932: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck ​ 1933: The Store by Thomas Sigismund Stribling ​ 1934: Lamb in His Bosom by Caroline Miller ​ 1935: Now in November by Josephine Winslow Johnson ​ 1936: Honey in the Horn by Harold L. Davis ​ 1937: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell ​ 1938: The Late George Apley by John Phillips Marquand ​ 1939: The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 1940s ​ 1940: The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck ​ 1941: no award given [2] ​ 1942: In This Our Life by Ellen Glasgow ​ 1943: Dragon's Teeth by Upton Sinclair ​ 1944: Journey in the Dark by Martin Flavin ​ 1945: A Bell for Adano by John Hersey ​ 1946: no award given ​ 1947: All the King's Men by Robert Penn Warren ​ 1948: Tales of the South Pacific by James A. Michener ​ 1949: Guard of Honor by James Gould Cozzens 1950s ​ 1950: The Way West by A. B. Guthrie, Jr. ​ 1951: The Town by Conrad Richter ​ 1952: The Caine Mutiny by Herman Wouk ​ 1953: The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway ​ 1954: No award given ​ 1955: A Fable by William Faulkner ​ 1956: Andersonville by MacKinlay Kantor ​ 1957: No award given[3] ​ 1958: A Death in the Family by James Agee ​ 1959: The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters by Robert Lewis Taylor 1960s ​ 1960: Advise and Consent by Allen Drury ​ 1961: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee ​ 1962: The Edge of Sadness by Edwin O'Connor ​ 1963: The Reivers by William Faulkner ​ 1964: No award given ​ 1965: The Keepers of the House by Shirley Ann Grau ​ 1966: The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter by Katherine Anne Porter ​ 1967: The Fixer by Bernard Malamud ​ 1968: The Confessions of Nat Turner by William Styron ​ 1969: House Made of Dawn by N. Scott Momaday 1970s ​ 1970: The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford by Jean Stafford ​ 1971: No award given[4] ​ 1972: Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner ​ 1973: The Optimist's Daughter by Eudora Welty ​ 1974: No award given [5] ​ 1975: The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara ​ 1976: Humboldt's Gift by Saul Bellow ​ 1977: No award given [6] ​ 1978: Elbow Room by James Alan McPherson ​ 1979: The Stories of John Cheever by John Cheever 1980s Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year. ​ 1980: The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer o​ Birdy by William Wharton o​ The Ghost Writer by Philip Roth ​ 1981: A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole (posthumous win) o​ Godric by Frederick Buechner o​ So Long, See You Tomorrow by William Maxwell ​ 1982: Rabbit Is Rich by John Updike o​ A Flag for Sunrise by Robert Stone o​ Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson ​ 1983: The Color Purple by Alice Walker o​ Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant by Anne Tyler o​ Rabbis and Wives by Chaim Grade ​ 1984: Ironweed by William Kennedy o​ Cathedral by Raymond Carver o​ The Feud by Thomas Berger ​ 1985: Foreign Affairs by Alison Lurie o​ I Wish This War Were Over by Diana O'Hehir o​ Leaving the Land by Douglas Unger ​ 1986: Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry o​ The Accidental Tourist by Anne Tyler o​ Continental Drift by Russell Banks ​ 1987: A Summons to Memphis by Peter Taylor o​ Paradise by Donald Barthelme o​ Whites by Norman Rush ​ 1988: Beloved by Toni Morrison o​ Persian Nights by Diane Johnson o​ That Night by Alice McDermott ​ 1989: Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler o​ Where I'm Calling From by Raymond Carver 1990s ​ 1990: The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love by Oscar Hijuelos o​ Billy Bathgate by E. L. Doctorow ​ 1991: Rabbit at Rest by John Updike o​ Mean Spirit by Linda Hogan o​ The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien ​ 1992: A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley o​ Jernigan by David Gates o​ Lila: An Inquiry into Morals by Robert M. Pirsig o​ Mao II by Don DeLillo ​ 1993: A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler o​ At Weddings and Wakes by Alice McDermott o​ Black Water by Joyce Carol Oates ​ 1994: The Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx o​ The Collected Stories by Reynolds Price o​ Operation Shylock: A Confession by Philip Roth ​ 1995: The Stone Diaries by Carol Shields o​ The Collected Stories by Grace Paley o​ What I Lived For by Joyce Carol Oates ​ 1996: Independence Day by Richard Ford o​ Mr. Ives' Christmas by Oscar Hijuelos o​ Sabbath's Theater by Philip Roth ​ 1997: Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer by Steven Millhauser o​ The Manikin by Joanna Scott o​ Unlocking the Air and Other Stories by Ursula K. Le Guin ​ 1998: American Pastoral by Philip Roth o​ Bear and His Daughter: Stories by Robert Stone o​ Underworld by Don DeLillo ​ 1999: The Hours by Michael Cunningham o​ Cloudsplitter by Russell Banks o​ The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver 2000s ​ 2000: Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri o​ Close Range: Wyoming Stories by Annie Proulx o​ Waiting by Ha Jin ​ 2001: The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon o​ Blonde by Joyce Carol Oates o​ The Quick and the Dead by Joy Williams ​ 2002: Empire Falls by Richard Russo o​ The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen o​ John Henry Days by Colson Whitehead ​ 2003: Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides o​ Servants of the Map: Stories by Andrea Barrett o​ You Are Not a Stranger Here by Adam Haslett ​ 2004: The Known World by Edward P. Jones o​ American Woman by Susan Choi o​ Evidence of Things Unseen by Marianne Wiggins ​ 2005: Gilead by Marilynne Robinson o​ An Unfinished Season by Ward Just o​ War Trash by Ha Jin ​ 2006: March by Geraldine Brooks o​ The Bright Forever by Lee Martin o​ The March by E. L. Doctorow ​ 2007: The Road by Cormac McCarthy o​ After This by Alice McDermott o​ The Echo Maker by Richard Powers ​ 2008: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz o​ Shakespeare's Kitchen by Lore Segal o​ Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson ​ 2009: Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout o​ All Souls by Christine Schutt o​ The Plague of Doves by Louise Erdrich 2010s ​ 2010: Tinkers by Paul Harding o​ In Other Rooms, Other Wonders by Daniyal Mueenuddin o​ Love in Infant Monkeys by Lydia Millet