高考英语高频短语（超实用）

高考高频短语 高考中的高频短语 A be absent from...缺席，不在 absence of mind(＝being absent－minded)心不在焉 absorb(＝take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in全神贯注于……近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on (be) abundant in(be rich in；be well supplied with)富于，富有 access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 by accident(＝by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外without accident(＝safely)安全地 of one's own accord(＝without being asked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地 in accord with与……一致 out of one's accord with同……不一致 with one accord(＝with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with(＝in agreement with)依照，根据 on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(＝at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(＝by oneself)依靠自己 on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of...account有……重要性 take...into account(＝consider)把……考虑进去 give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由) account for(＝give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明 on account of(＝because of)由于，因为 on no account(＝in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse...of...(＝charge...with；blame sb.for sth.；blame sth.on sb.；complain about)指控，控告 be acquainted with(＝to have knowledge of)了解；(＝to have met socially)熟悉 act on奉行，按照……行动；act as扮演 act for代理 adapt oneself to(＝adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 adapt...(for)(＝make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要) in addition(＝besides)此外，又，加之 in addition to(＝as well as，besides，other than)除……外 adhere to(＝abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附；坚持，遵循 adjacent(＝next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的 adjust...(to)(＝change slightly)调节；适应 admit of(＝be capable of，leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地 in advance(before in time)预告，事先 to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出的 have an advantage over胜过 have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of(＝make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用 agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 in agreement(with)同意，一致 ahead of在……之前，超过…… ahead of time提前 in the air 1)不肯定，不具体　2)在谣传中 above all(＝especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 in all(＝counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计 C confess to a crime承认罪行 confide in(＝to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对……讲真心话，依赖 in confidence推心置腹地 with confidence满怀信心地 have confidence in对……有信心 confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖 be confident of有信心 confidential机密的 confine...to...把……限制在某范围内 confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等) conform to(＝be in agreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey 服从；2)observe；3)comply with照……办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by服从；6)stick to按……做 be confronted with(＝be brought face to face with)面对，面临 congratulate sb.on祝贺 in connection with(＝with regard to)关于 be conscious of(＝be aware of)觉察，知道 consent to(＝give agreement to permission)同意 in consequence(＝as a result)结果 in consequence of(＝as a consequence of)由于……的结果 under consideration在考虑中 in consideration of(＝in return for，on account of，because of)由于 on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 take...into consideration(＝take account of，take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的 consist of(＝be composed of)由……组成的 consist in主要在于；consist with符合，与……一致 be consistent with(＝be in agreement with)与……一致 be consistent in一贯的 consult sb.on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教 to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快 be content with(＝be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事 contrary to (＝in opposition to)与……相反 on the contrary相反 contrast...with把……与……相对(对照) in contrast to/with和……形成对比 by contrast对比之下 contribute to有助于 under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制 at one's convenience(＝where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/for对……方便 convince sb.of(＝cause sb.to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…… cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理 in the corner(of)在角落里；on (at) the corner of a street在街道拐弯处；round the corner拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境 correspond (with)(＝exchange letters regularly)通信 correspond to相当于 correspond with符合，一致 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价 a matter of course理所当然的事 as a matter of course当然地，自然地 in (during) the course在……过程中 in due course(＝without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候 on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit使……感到光荣 E take effect(＝be brought into effect)生效 in effect(＝in fact，really)实际上 give effect to(＝carry out)实行，使……生效 to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果 (be) of no effect(＝useless)无效 to the effect that大意是……，主要 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 是…… to that effect是那个意思的…… emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等) place (or put，lay) an emphasis on强调，把重点放在……上 encourage sb.in鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事 on end(＝continuously)连续地 (be) at an end(＝finished)结束了 no end of(＝very many/much)很多，大量 in the end(＝finally，eventually)最终 at one's wit's end(＝not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽 end up with以……而结束 come to an end (＝finish)结束 end in以……为结束 engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事 enter for(＝put the name on a list for)报名参加 enter into(＝begin)开始(谈话，谈判等) enter on/upon(＝begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等) be entitled to(＝be given the right to do sth.)有权……，有资格…… be equal to等于 be/feel equal to(＝have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付 on equal terms(＝on and equal footing)平等地 be equipped with装备有，装有 (be) equivalent to(＝equal in value，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于 in essence(＝in its/one's nature)本质上 at all events(＝in spite of everything，in any case)不论怎样，无论如何 in any event(＝whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样 in the event that(＝if)假如，如果；in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用) in the event of(＝in case of)万一，即使发生……时 except除……以外；besides除……以外还有…… except(＝but)除了 except for(＝apart from)除……以外 (an) exception to……的例外 with the exception of(＝except，apart from)除去……，除……以外 in excess of(＝more than)超过 exchange...for以……交换 exclusive of(＝not taking into account；without)不包括 in excuse of作为……的借口 exert...on...对……施加…… exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲 come into existence(＝begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花 (be) in existence存在；come into existence出现 expect...of在……期望…… at the expense of在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲 expose...to...使暴露于……，使……受(危险，风险) be exposed to...面临……，受到…… beyond expression(＝in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的 G in general(＝in most cases，usually)通常 catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作) be good for对……有好处；对……有作用 be good at擅长于；be good to对……好 in good time(＝early)早早地(做完，到达等) for good(＝for ever)永远地，长期地 take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的 be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感谢某人 on the ground(s) of(＝because of)由于…… fall to the ground(计划，希望等)失败，落空 on one's guard (against)谨防，警惕 (be) on guard站岗 guard against(＝defend，keep safe)警惕，防止　guard...against警卫……防止 guess at猜，估计 by guess靠猜 be guilty of犯有……罪或过失 H be in the habit of习惯于 break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯) break sb.of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) get (fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯 come to a halt(＝stop)停止；停住 at hand在手边，眼前(附近) by hand用手工(做) hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作 in hand 1)在手边　2)(＝under control)控制住 in the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责 live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃 at the head of在……的前头 head for(＝move towards)向……方向前进 hear of(＝know about)听人说起，听说过 at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上 in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上 by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵) to one's heart's content尽情地 with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意 hinder...from(＝stop...from)阻碍，使……不能做 be (go) on holiday在(去)度假 go on holiday＝go for a holiday be (feel) at home(＝to be comfortable；not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉 be honest in诚实 in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有 to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 in a hurry(＝hastily)匆忙地 I be identical with (＝exactly alike)和……完全相同 be identified with被视为与……等同 in ignorance of不知道…… be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道 (an) impact(on)对……的强烈影响 impose...on把……强加给 impress...on给……留下印象 make (leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression给……留下印象 under the impression that有……的印象，认为 improve sth.(＝make sth.better)把原物改进 improve on(＝produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好 improve in(＝get better)有改进，好些 improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 include...in把……列在……里面 inclusive of把……包括在内 independent of独立的，不受约束的 indicative of表明，说明 be indifferent to(＝not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 (be) inferior to(＝less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 inform sb.of sth.通知，告诉 be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 insist on(＝order sth.to happen)坚持要 M at(the) most最多，至多 make the most of充分利用 be not much of(＝not a good)不是很好的…… be something of有点……，像…… N name after用……的名字命名 native to所产的 by nature天生的，生来 in nature本质上 (be) in the nature of属……性质 none other that不是别人，正是…… above normal高于正常(温度) for nothing(＝free，without payment)免费 nothing but只有，不过……而已 to say nothing of(＝not to mention)更不用说…… do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备 until further notice在另行通知前 take notice of(＝pay attention)注意 O object to(＝be opposed to)反对 objection to(接动名词)反对 on occasion(＝now and then)不时地，必要时 by occasion of(＝because of)由于 occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事) it occurs to sb.that...某人想到…… once and for all＝once and forever永远地 all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔 (just)for once就这一次 (all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助) operate on sb.给某人做手术 come/go into operation开始运转 put/bring sth.into operation使……投产，运转 be of the opinion持有……的看法 in one's opinion按某人的看法 be opposed to...反对…… be opposite to与……相反的 (be) in order(＝acceptable)合适的，恰当的 in order井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障 made to order定做的(衣服) originate in/from(＝begin)起源于，由……引起 on the outskirts(of)在城郊 owe...to把……归于…… on one's own(＝along，without help) of one's own某人自己的 P keep pace with跟……齐步前进 go to great pains＝take pains part with(＝give up，sell)舍弃 participate in(＝take part in)参加 (be) particular about讲究，挑剔(吃，穿) in particular(＝especially)特别是，尤其 (a) passion for对……的热爱，热情 be patient with对……耐心 pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚 pay...for付……的钱 (be)at peace with与……和睦相处 in peace(＝peacefully)安静，平安 peculiar to...特有的，独具的 penalty for对……的处罚，罚金 perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴 persist in坚持，固执 in person亲自，当面 in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方 in place of(＝instead of)代替 take (a) pleasure in喜欢做某事 be on the point of doing sth.(＝be about to do sth.)刚要去做 beside the point不切正题，无关紧要 come to the point谈主要问题 there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 to the point中肯，切题 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴 in the position of处在……位置上 in practice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语) R in good repair(＝in good condition)处于良好状态；be under repair在修理中 reply to答复，回答 beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond(all) reason毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief不相信；beyond hope绝望 resort to诉诸于……，求助于…… resort to force诉诸于武力 in/with respect to(＝concerning)有关，关于 respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应 be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因 rest on/upon(＝be supported by)依靠，寄托 rest with(＝be in hand of)在……手中，是……的责任；由……决定；依靠 restrain...from(＝hold back from)抑制……不…… restrict...to(＝keep within limits)把……限制于…… result in(＝cause)导致 with the result that其结果是 in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for) get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去 be in the right正确的；in the wrong错误的 be within one's rights(to do)有权(做) give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致 at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险 run (take) risk of(＝do sth.dangerous)的风险 rule out(＝exclude，eliminate)排除 S in safety安全地 for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 be for sale待售 on sale(＝offered to be sold)出售，上市 be satisfied with满意 on a large scale大规模地 on schedule(＝at the planned or exacted time)按时，准时；ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先；behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 时间 be schedule for定在某时(进行) scrape through(in)勉强通过 from scratch(＝from the beginning)从头开始 in search of寻找；in honor of为了表示对……敬意；in memory of为了纪念……；in hopes of期待……；in pursuit of追求……；in behalf of代表……的利益；in favor of赞成……；in support of支持…… in season 旺季 in secret秘密地；in private私下 senior to比……年长；junior to比……轻 superior to比……更好；inferior to比……差 in a sense在某种意义上 sensitive to对……敏感；sensible(of)觉察到的；sensational耸人听闻的 in sequence按顺序，按先后次序 share in(＝have a share in)分摊，分担 share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用 be shocked at/by对……感到震惊 fall short of达不到 go short of缺乏 for short(in a short form)为简便，简称 in short(＝in a few words，in brief)简称 in short supply供应不足 be short of(＝lacking enough)缺乏，不够 be shy of难为情，不好意思 at the side of与……相比 take the side of站在……一边 catch the sight of(＝see for a moment)瞥见 at the sight of一看见…… (be)in sight(＝in view，visible)看得见 out of sight看不见 know sb.by sight与……面熟 on the sly(＝secretly)偷偷地 smell of有……的气味 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 speak ill of说……的坏话 speak well of说……的好话 specialize in专门研究，专攻 in spite of(＝despite)尽管 on the pot(＝at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点；或(＝at once)立即 take a stand against采取某种立场反对 take a stand for采取某种立场支持…… stare at目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着 in step步伐一致；out of step步伐不齐 stick sth.on把……贴在……上 stick to粘着，坚持 stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……；stick one's work坚持工作；stick at one's books勤奋读书 stick to(＝refuse to leave or change)坚持 stick to one's promise比喻食言 stick to one's friend忠于朋友 in stock有货 be strict with对……严格要求 be/go on strike罢工 subject...to(＝cause...to experience)使受到…… subject (adj.) to易受到……的 submit...to提交 substitute...for以……代替…… suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的 in sum大体上，总之 supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 superior to优于……，比……好 in support of以便支持 be sure of(＝have no doubt；certain)确信的 for sure/certain(certainly，definitely)肯定地，有把握地说 make sure about弄清，弄确实 be surprised at对……惊奇；take...by surprise使……惊奇；to one's surprise使某人惊奇 suspect sb.of疑心某人犯有…… be suspicious of(＝not trusting)对……有疑心 by sympathetic to/towards同情，赞同 sympathize with sb.or sth.对……表示同情 be in sympathy with赞同，同情 T taste of有……味道 in good taste大方，得体；(反意)in bad taste小家子气 to (one's) taste合……的口味，中意 tell...from(＝recognize)辨别，认出 in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面 be on good/bad terms with与……关系好(不好) thank sb.for sth.因……感谢某人 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考虑；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后 at the thought of一想到…… be through with(＝finish with)做好，完成 at one time过去一度，以前曾经 behind the times(思想，看法)落后于时代 behind time(＝late)迟到，晚点 for the time being(＝temporarily)暂时 in time (for)(＝early or soon enough)及时 on time(＝punctually)准时 at no time无论何时也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，马上 at times(＝occasionally)间或，时常 at all times(＝always)始终，总是 at a time一次，每次；同时 on top of在……上面 in total(＝all have been added up)总计 be in touch with与……有接触，有联系 be out of touch with与……没有联系或接触 be true of适合于……的 be true to忠于…… to trust...to把……委托给 place (put，have) trust in依赖 in truth事实上，实在 by turns轮换地 in turn(＝successively；in order)依次 be typical of是……的特点 U for use以便使用 be in use (＝be used)被使用；be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用 be used to＋名词或动名词　习惯于 used to＋动词原形　过去常常(做) be unprepared for对……无准备的 V in vain(＝uselessly)徒劳 be valid for对……有效的 in the vicinity在附近；in close vicinity to在靠近……的地方；in the vicinity of大约 with a view to＋动名词(＝in order to do sth.)以……为目的 in view(＝in sight)看得见 in view of(＝considering)考虑到…… in the view of按……的意思 by/in virtue of(＝as a result of，by means of)由于……；依靠……的力量 W a warning against告诫……不要 a warning of警告…… (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有…… (be) on the watch against不断监视以防范…… be in the way(＝obstructive)碍事，阻碍 (be) under way(＝moving forward)正进行 by way of(＝by going through)经由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)顺带地(转移话题) in no way无论怎样也不…… in the way对……方式 in a way从某种程度上说 as a whole(＝in general)就整体而论 on the whole(＝generally，for the most part)大体上说 against one's will违心地，违背意愿地 at will随心所欲；with a will有决心地 wish for渴望某物；hope for想要某物 word for word(＝literally)逐字地 in a word总之；in other words换言之；have a word with sb.谈一谈；have words with sb.争吵；have the last word有决定权 keep one's word遵守诺言 work out ideas出主意；work out the amount of...计算出……的数量；work out a problem解决问题；work out a puzzle解谜 worry about担心 at (the) worst在最糟的情况下 yield to对……屈服，投降，让步，顺从 be worthy of(＝be deserving of)值得，够得上，配得上