七年级下阅读与完型训练

阅读与完型训练I.A.What’saWhitelieMarydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday,”“Hehasagreenthumb,”“Hehastoldalittlewhitelie”andsoon.Andshewenttoherteacherforhelp.Mary:MrsSmith,thereisacolourineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?MrsSmith:IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellow…afraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.Mary:Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie?MrsSmith:Certainly,nowIgiveyousomecakes.Infactyoudon’tlikeit,butyouwon’tsayit.Instead,yousay,“No,thanks,I’mnothungry.”That’sawhitelie.1.Bluesometimesmeanssadin____English.A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor2.Idon’thaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants____.A.dieoffB.growwellC.lookniceD.aregood3.Tomis____toclimbthetree.Heisyellow.A.happyB.cleverC.gladD.afraid4.Hedidn’tlikemetoknowthe____oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelie.A.reasonB.truestoryC.meaningD.answer5.Heis____todaybecausehisfatherisill.A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.whiteB.WhatIstheBestWay?Whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?Weallrememberthatwelearnt__1__languagewellwhenwerechildren.Ifwecanlearn__2__secondlanguageinthe__3__way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchild__4__.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandit__5__toimitatewhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoask__6__it.In__7__,itisusingthelanguage.Itistalkinginit__8__thetime.__9__peopleuseasecondlanguagelikethis,theywilllearnitmore__10__thanbefore.1.A.ourselvesB.ownC.ourownD.ours2.A.theB.aC.anD./3.A.otherB.sameC.differentD.easy4.A.doesB.doC.didD.doing5.A.wantB.triesC.neededD.doing6.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with7.A.timeB.troubleC.factD.danger8.A.inB.allC.forD.on9.A.WhetherB.BeforeC.IfD.Until10.A.bestB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easy训练II.A.EatingHabitsandHealthOureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofthemeal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingtruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwassignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghaddifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.1.Whydoyouwanttodevelopgoodeatinghabits?Becausewewantto____.A.behealthyB.behappyC.eatmoreD.savetime2.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream____.A.afterthemealB.beforethemealC.whenwewanttoD.whenwearehungry3.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals____.A.atanytimeeachdayB.atregulartimeeachdayC.whenourworkisoverD.whenthemealisready4.AccordingtojudgesinoldEngland,ifamantellslieshecan_____.A.drinkmilkorwineB.eatalotofdrybreadC.hardlyeatdrybreadD.swallowdrybreadeasily5.Amanwhoisangryhas____.A.abetterappetiteB.alikingforice-creamC.apoorappetiteD.todrinksomecoldwaterB.AboutAirAirisallaroundus.Itisaroundus_1_wewalkandplay.Fromthetimewearebornairisaroundusoneveryside.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Welive_2_air.All_3_thingsneedair.We_4_livewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan’tliveformorethanafewminutes_5_air.Wetakein_6_.Whenweareworkingorrunningweneed_7_air.Whenweareasleep,weneed_8_air.Weliveinair,butwecan’tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeair_9_?Hereisoneway.Holdanopenbookinfrontofyourface.Closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?_10_youfeelisair.1.A.asB.afterC.becauseD.since2.A.underB.inC.belowD.with3.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.with4.A.canB.won’tC.can’tD.lively5.A.outofB.withC.withoutD.out6.A.waterB.airC.foodD.wind7.A.moreB.mostC.manyD.few8.A.leastB.muchC.noD.less9.A.moreB.tomoveC.movingD.moved10.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhereD.Which训练III.A.BatsBatsaretheonlyflyingmammals(哺乳类动物)intheworld.Theycan’tseeverywell.Itwaslongbelieved,andstillisinmanyplaces,thatallbatsareblind.“Blindasabat”isoftenheard.Yettheyhavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightsandfindingtheirwayaroundverywell.Howcanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflybyradar!Thebat’sradarsystemworksthesamewayastheonethatshipsandplanesuse.Asabatfliesthroughtheair,hemakesasoundthatistoohighforourearstohear.Ifthesoundshitthingstheycomeback.Thebat’searsreceivethemessages.Inthiswaytheyareabletotellthebatwherethethingsare.Batsgoouttolookforfoodatnight.Intheday-timetheyhanginsomedarkplaces.Somepeoplehavethebatsasbadanimals.Infact,theyareusefulanimals.1.Thearticletellsusabout____.A.thebatlikeamousewithwingsB.theradarC.ablindmanD.thebatusedforplayingtabletennis2.Thebatis____.A.ananimalB.abirdC.afishD.abeast3.“Asblindasabat”meansapersonwhois____.A.blindinthelifteyeB.abletoseewellC.notabletoseewellD.lameintherightfoot4.Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightbecause____.A.theyhaveverypoorsightB.theyhaveakindofradarsystemtohelpthemC.theyhavetolookforfoodD.theycanseethingsinthedarknights5.Batsgoouttolookforfood____.A.atnoonB.intheafternoonC.duringtheday-timeD.aftersunsetsandbeforethesunrisesB.AboutFireFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalso_1_sufferingtopeople.Firecanheatwater,warmyourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,_2_.Todaypeopleknowhowtomake_3_withmatches.Childrensometimeslike_4_them.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburn_5_,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecan_6_abigfireveryfast.Fireskill_7_peopleeveryyear.Sowemust_8_matches.Weshouldalsolearnhowtoputoutfires.Coverafire_9_water,sandorawetquilt.This_10_theairawayfromafireandkillsit.1.A.takeB.carryC.catchD.bring2.A.alsoB.neitherC.tooD.either3.A.afireB.ahouseC.clothesD.food4.A.playingB.toplayC.playingatD.toplaywith5.A.apaperB.piecepaperC.apieceofpaperD.apaperofpiece6.A.becomeB.turnC.changesD.got7.A.muchB.plentyC.manyD.lots8.A.carefulB.carefulofC.becarefulD.becarefulwith9.A.inB.withC.byD.use10.A,keepsB.stopsC.makesD.takes训练IV.A.TheFourLargestCitiesNewYorkhasalargerpopulationthananyotherAmericancity.In1970,itspopulationwasabout8000000.Chicagohasthesecondlargestpopulation.Morethan3000000peoplelivedinChicagoin1970.ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeleswithapopulationof2810000.Philadelphiaisthefourthlargestcity.Morethan2000000peopleliveinPhiladelphia,afirstcapitalcityoftheUnitedStates.NewYork,Chicago,LosAngelesandPhiladelphiaarealllargerthanthenation’scapitalcity,Washington,D.C..ThepopulationofWashingtonismorethan700000,butseveralcitieshavealargerpopulationthanthat.WashingtonisoneofthemostbeautifulAmericancities,butitisonlytheninthcityinsize.1.NewYorkhas____populationintheUnitedStates.A.thesecondlargestB.alargerC.thelargestD.more2.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestAmericancityin____.A.sizeB.populationC.buildingsD.shops3.____isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.A.NewYorkB.PhiladelphiaC.ChicagoD.WashingtonD.C.4.Washingtonismorebeautifulthan____Americancities.A,mostoftheB.allC.someoftheD.onlyafew5.Therewereabout____peoplelivinginNewYorkin1970.A.eightythousandB.eightymillionC.eightmillionD.eightyhundredB.WhydoPeopleDrink?Whydopeopledrink?Oftenbecausethey_1_,butthiscan’tbethe_2_reason,there_3_beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee_4_theyoftendrinkwhiletheysitandtalk.ManyEnglishpeopledon’tneedanyoneelse,theyoften_5_adrinkseveraltimes_6_adayeveniftheyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay_7_whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish_8_“Cheers”.Ineverycountrytherearemanyplaceswheredrinkscanbe_9_.Sincethereareso_10_theseplacesitseemsthatmanypeopledrinkmoreoftenthantheyreallyneedto.1.A.havethirstyB.havethirstC.arethirstyD.arethirst2.A.lonelyB.singleC.onlyD.alone3.A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.ought4.A.eachotherB.themselvesC.themD.another5.A.drinkB.eatC.tasteD.have6.A.duringB.aC.toD.by7.A.somethingspeciallyB.somethingspecialC.speciallysomethingD.specialsomething8.A.oftensayB.oftensaysC.sayoftenD.saysoften9.A.boughtB.givenC.sellD.sent10.A.muchB.plentyofC.manyD.manyof训练V.A.PopulationThereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry.Butlargepartsofthecountryhavefewpeople.Mostofthepopulationiscrowdedintothebigcitiesandindustrialareas.About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.Onlyabout10%liveinthecountryside.Todayveryfewpeople–lessthan2%ofthepopulation----arefarmersandfarmworkers.Englandhasthemostpeople.About46millionliveinEngland.Ofthese,about14millionliveinLondonandthesouth-east.Londonisnowacityofabout7millionpeople.MostofScotland’spopulationof5millionliveinthemiddlepart.Herearethecitiesandtownsoftheindustrialarea.Themountainsinthenorthandthesouthhaveaverysmallpopulation.Fewerthan3millionpeopleliveinWales.LikeScotland,mostofthepopulationliveintheindustrialareainthesouth.ThereareonlyaboutoneandahalfmillionpeopleinNorthernIreland,andone-thirdliveinandaroundthebigindustrialcityofBelfast.1.TheUnitedKingdom____.A.isalargecountryB.hasmanypeopleC.hasasmallpopulationD.isasmallcountrywithoutmanypeople2.Mostofthepeoplelive____.A.incitiesandtownsB.inthecountrysideC.ineverypartofthecountryD.nearrivers3.Londonisa____city.A.quietB.smallC.crowdedD.new4.Scotlandisthe____largestinpopulationintheUnitedkingdom.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth5.NorthernIrelandis____.A.thenameofacountryB.asmallcityoftheUnitedKingdomC.acountrywithasmallerpopulationD.onepartoftheUnitedKingdomB.WhytolearnEnglishPeopleinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Somelearnatschool,othersstudyby_1_.A_2_learnEnglish_3_theradio.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?It’sdifficult_4_thatquestion.Many_5_learnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects._6_peoplelearnEnglishbecause_7_usefulfortheirwork.ManystudentsoftenlearnEnglishfortheir_8_studiesbecause_9_thecollegesomeoftheirbooks_10__11_English.Itisnot_12_tolearnaforeignlanguage.Butthereis_13_difficult_14_theworldifyou_15_yourheartintoit.1.A.himselfB.oneselfC.themselvesD.ourselves2.A.fewB.littleC.fewofD.littleof3.A.ofB.withC.onD.in4.A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.toanswer5.A.workersB.boysandgirlsC.doctorsD.scientists6.A.SomeB.MuchC.AlotD.Alittle7.A.it’sB.itsC.they’reD.their8.A.lowerB.longerC.shorterD.higher9.A.nearB.atC.onD.infrontof10.A.writeB.wroteC.arewrittenD.iswritten11.A.inB.withC.onD.from12.A.freeB.difficultC.busyD.easy13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.some14.A.inB.onC.overD.of15.A.keepB.putC.takeD.bring训练VI.A.InBritain,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwantstocrossastreet,hemustbeverycareful.Beforehecressesastreet,hehastostopandlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.WhileinChina,welooktotheleftinstead.WhenvisitorsareinLondon,theyshouldlearnhowtotakebusesandundergroundtrains.Themostimportantofall,theymustknowinwhichdirectiontheyaregoingandwhichbusandwhichunderstandtraintheyshouldtake.Atthebusstoptheyshouldwaitfortheirbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonabus,theymustpayfortheirfares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）()1.InEngland,peoplegoalonetheleftsideofthestreetaswedoinChina.()2.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglanddonotlooktotheleftfirst.()3.VisitorsinLondonshouldlearntodrivebuses.()4.WhentheytakeabusinEngland,visitorsmustmakesureinwhichdirectionitisgoing.()5.Aftertheygetonabus,visitorsdon’thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.B.OnedayEinstein_1_inthestreetinNewYork.Hisfriend_2_himandsaystohim,“Einstein,youshouldbuyanewcoat.Look,how_3_yourcoatis!”ButEinsteinanswers,“Itdoesn’t_4_.Nobody_5_mehere.”Aftera_6_yearsEinsteinbecomesafamousscientist.Buthestill_7_theoldcoat.Hisfriendmeetshimagainandaskshimtobuya_8_one.ButEnsteinssays,“Ineedn’tbuyanewone._9_knows_10_here.”1.A.iswalkingB.walkC.isreadingD.read2.A.ismeetingB.meetsC.seeD.looksat3.A.cleanB.longC.newD.old4.A.thingB.meetC.matterD.well5.A.knowB.knowsC.askD.asks6.A.lotB.litterC.fewD.many7.A.putonB.wearC,wearsD.putson8.A.goodB.newC.bigD.old9.A.EveryB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody10.A.youB.IC.meD.us训练VII.A.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwosentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdoes.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword2.Thewriterthinksitis____inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.SometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”_______.A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtolearnEnglishB.Afrogisborn_1_asmallriver.Whenheisyoung,theriverishis_2_.Hedoesn’t_3_hisparents,buthehasmanybrothersandsisters.Heswimshereandthereandplays_4_themallday.Atthattime,hedoesn’tlook_5_hisparents.Hehas_6_legs,buthehasalongtail.Sohelookslikea_7_.Thenhistailgetsshorterand_8_.Andhehas_9_legsandaveryshorttail.Nowhelookslikehisparents.Thenheisgoingto_10_alotofinsects–alotofbadinsects.1.A.inB.onC.nearD.over2.A.houseB.homeC.familyD.school3.A.knowsB.knowC.seeD.like4.A.inB.beforeC.withD.behind5.A.likesB.asC.forD.like6.A.noB.notC.notsomeD.noany7.A.fishB.frogC.insectD.baby8.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest9.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.eight10.A.eatingB.haveC.drinkD.eat训练VIII.A.SomeEnglishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendstoamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m..Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolates,abookorabottleofwineasapresent.Doyouwanttobeprettypolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember–nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.Mostpeopleask“DoyoumindifIsmoke?”beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butEnglishandAmericanpeoplesay“thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime.1.IfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdon’tinviteyoutodinnerthome,____.A.itshowstheydon’tlikeyouB.itshowstheyhavenotimetogettogetherC.itshowstheydon’twanttomakefriendswithyouD.itdoesn’tshowtheydon’tlikeyou2.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriend’shome,____.A.youshouldn’ttakeanythingwithyouB.youmaygoatanytimeC.youmusttakeanexpensivepresentwithyouD.youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou3.InEnglandandAmerica,it’snotpoliteto____.A.askthepriceofthingB.eatallfoodonyourplateC.talktoyourhostsD.eattoofast4.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis____.A.desert—meat—orfishwithvegetables—coffee—soupB.coffee—soup—desert—meatorfishwithvegetablesC.soup—meatorfishwithvegetable—desert—coffeeD.meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—soup—coffee5.Whichisnotright?A.InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathome.B.Ifyouareinvitedtogotoadinnerparty,youcan’tarrivebeforethetime.C.Youmustn’tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeEnglishorAmericanpeople.D.You’dbetterwriteashort“thankyou”lettertoyourhostsorgivethemacallifyouwanttobeprettypolite.B.JoanandKatearegood_1_.Theylive_2_thesamefloor.Everymorningtheygoto_3_together.Joanisfifteenyearsold,andKateisoneyear_4_thanJoan.Sometimestheygotoschoolbybus,sometimeon_5_.Joanliks_6_,butKatedoesn’tlikeit,shelikesChinese._7_Joanwasn’tatschool.Shewas_8_inbed.IntheeveningMike_9_atJoan’shometohelpher.NowJoan_10_better,sheisatschoolagain.1.A.teachersB.friendC.friendsD.boys2.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.A.parkB.schoolC.hereD.home4.A.olderB.oldC.elderD.oldest5.A.bikeB.footC.trainD.bus6.A.EnglishB.singC.drawD.flowers7.A.NowB.TodayC.YesterdayD.Thistime8.A.badB.illC.goodD.well9.A,isB.areC.wereD.was10.A.feelB.tofeelC.isfeelingD.was