英语国家社会与文化入门下册的答案

Documentnumber：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 国家社会与文化入门下册的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 UNIT3WhatisanAmericanHeiseitheraEuropean,orthedescendantofaEuropean,hencethatstrangemixtureofblood,whichyouwillfindinnoothercountry.HeisanAmerican,wholeavingbehindhimallhisancientprejudicesandmanners,receivesnewonesfromthenewmodeoflifehehasembraced,thenewgovernmentheobeys,andthenewrankheholds....Hereindividualsofallnationsaremeltedintoanewraceofmen,whoselaborsandposteritywillonedaycausegreatchangesintheworld....TheAmericanisanewman,whoactsnewprinciples;hemustthereforeentertainnewideas,andformnewopinions.4.InwhatwaydidPuritanisminfluenceAmericancultureA.Today,Puritansarenolongerinexistence.ButtheirlegaciesarestillfeltinAmericansocietyandculture.Forexample,thePuritanshopedtobuild"acityuponhill"anidealcommunity.Sincethattime,Americanshaveviewedtheircountryasagreatexperiment,aworthymodelforothernations.ThissenseofmissionhasbeenverystronginthemindsofmanyAmericans.B.ThePuritansalsohaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,respectofeducationoweverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.Unit4Whataresomeofthemajorpowersofeachofthethreebranchesofthe.governmentHowarethethreebranchessupposedtocheckandbalanceeachotherAthelegislativebranchismadeupofelectedrepresentativesfromallofthestatesandistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,levyfederaltaxesanddeclarewarorputforeigntreatiesintoeffect.ItconsistsofaCongressthatisdividedintotheHouseofRepresentativeandtheSenate.TheHouseofRepresentativeshas435memberswhoservetwo-yearterms.TheSenatecomprises100lawmakerswhoservesix-yearterms.Eachstate,regardlessofpopulation,hastwosenators.theexecutivebranchisthepresident,whoiselectedtoafour-yearterm.Apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlytwotermsaccordingtoanamendmentpassedin1951.Thepresidentcanappointfederaljudgesasvacanciesoccur.Heisthecommanderinchiefofthearmedforces.Thepresidenthasotherbroadauthoritiesinrunningthegovernmentdepartmentsandhandlingforeignrelations.thejudicialbranchisheadedbytheSupremeCourtwithachiefjusticeand8associatejustices.TheFederalcourtshavejurisdictionovercasesarisingoutoftheConstitutionandothercaseswhichdonotariseoutofindividualstates.TheSupremeCourthasthejudicialreviewpower,thepowerdeterminingwhethercongressionallegislationorexecutiveactionviolatestheConstitution.B.Congressproposesalawthatthepresidentthinksisunwise,thepresidentcanvetoit.2.IfCongresspassesalawwhichisthenchallengedinthecourtsasunconstitutional,theSupremeCourthasthepowertodeclarethelawunconstitutionalandthereforenolongerineffect.3.Thepresidenthasthepowertomaketreatieswithothernationsandtomakeallappointmentstofederalpositions,includingthepositionofSupremeCourtjustice.TheSenate,however,mustapprovealltreatiesandconfirmallappointmentsbeforetheybecomeofficial.InthiswaytheCongresscanpreventthepresidentfrommakingunwiseappointments.4.WhatistheBillofRightsDoyouthinkthatitwasnecessarytowritetheBillofRightsexplicitlyintothe.ConstitutionTheBillofRights:thefirst10amendments,collectivelyknownastheBillofRights,wereaddedwithintwoyearsoftheadoptionofthe.Constitution.Theseamendmentsremainintacttoday,astheywerewrittentwocenturiesago.Thefirstguaranteesfreedomofworship,speechandpress,therightofpeacefulassembly,andtherighttopetitionthegovernmenttocorrectwrongs.TheBillofRightsandsubsequentconstitutionalamendmentsguaranteetheAmericanpeoplethefullestpossibleopportunitytoenjoyfundamentalhumanrights.UNIT61.InwhatwaydoyouthinkthatreligiousfreedomwasahistoricalnecessityintheUnitedStatesBythemiddleofthe18thcentury,manydifferentkindsofProtestantslivedinAmerica..TheGreatAwakeningofthe1740s,a"revival"movementthatsoughttobreathenewfeelingandstrengthintoreligion,cutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroups,ordenominations.AfewAmericansweresoinfluencedbythenewscienceandnewideasoftheEnlightenmentinEuropethattheybecamedeists,believingthatreasonteachesthatGodexistsbutleavesmanfreetosettlehisownaffairs.TheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesforbadethenewfederalgovernmenttogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orexercise,ofreligion.3WhatpromotesthediversityinAmericanreligion1.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenafertilegroundforthegrowthofnewreligiousmovements.FrontierAmericaprovidedplentyofroomtosetupanewchurchorfoundanewcommunity.religiouscommunitiesandsecularutopias,orexperimentsinnewformsofsocialliving,werefoundedin18thand19thcenturyAmerica.3.Americanswithdifferentreligionslivetogetherunderthesamelaw.religiousbeliefsofAmericanscontinuetobestrongwithsocialprogress.5.IntheUnitedStateseverychurchisacompletelyindependentorganization,andconcernedwithitsownfinanceanditsownbuilding.6.Continuousimmigration.UNIT8arethemajorcharacteristicsofeducationinAmerica1.About85%ofAmericanstudentsattendpublicschools(schoolssupportedbyAmericantaxpayers).Theother15%attendprivateschools,forwhichtheirfamilieschoosetopayspecialattendancefees.FouroutoffiveprivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesarerunbychurches,synagoguesorotherreligiousgroups.Insuchschools,religiousteachingsareapartofthecurriculum.2.Eachofthe50statesintheUnitedStateshasitsownlawsregulatingeducation.Fromstatetostate,somelawsaresimilar;othersarenot.EducationintheUnitedStateswastoremaininthehandsofstateandlocalgovernments.3.Americanshaveastrongtendencytoeducatetheirchildrenaboutmajorpublicconcerns—problemssuchasenvironmentalpollution,nuclearissues,neighborhoodcrimeanddrugs.Unit9一（1）theCivilRightsMovement,theYouthMovement,theAnti-WarMovement,FreeSpeechMovement,CounterCulture,Women'sLiberationMovement.（2）1.DuringWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanNegroeshadatesteoflifeoutsidetheSouth.TheyknewthatlifeinthesegregatedSouth,whereNegroeswerepreventedfromworkingatgoodjobsandgettinggoodeducation,wasnottheAmericanwayoflife.2.Womenearnedlessmoneyandhadfeweropportunitiestoadvancethanmenworkinginthesamejobs,ortheybecamehousewives,isolatedathomewiththeirchildren.3.ManyyoungpeopleresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety.4.WhentheUSarmybegantofightinVietnam,manypeoplethoughtthewarwaswrong.TheydidnotunderstandwhyUStroopswerefightinginAsia.