2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(八十一)

大学三级(A)考试试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案解析(八十一) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A The man found it easy to give up smoking. B The woman believed that the man could give up smoking. C The man couldn't give up smoking. D The man wanted to convince the woman that he could give up smoking. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Adam. I can see that you simply couldn't give up smoking. M: Nonsense. Smoking is the easiest thing in the world to give up. I've done it a hundred times. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于听清并理解I've done it a hundred times.这句话。四个备选项中二个选项的主语都是The man，因此听音时应特别留意男士的话。女士说：“亚当，我可以看出来，你是戒不了烟了。”男士说：“胡说。戒烟是世界上最简单的事情了。我已经戒了一百多次了。”从“已经戒了一百多次了”可以推知，戒烟对于这个男人来说是不可能的。 第2题 A 12:15. B 12:50. C 12:25. D 12:55. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：Have I missed the 12:15 train to New York? W：Yes. But in forty minutes，there will be another train. You can get that one. Q：Which train will the man probably take?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于听清楚But in forty minutes，there will be another train，并进行简单的时间计算。But之后的部分总是考查的重点。男士问到：“我是不是已经错过12:15去纽约的火车了?”女士答：“是的。但是再过40分钟还有一班火车，你可以坐那一班。”由此我们可以推知，40分钟后应该是12:55，答案选D) 第3题 A Because her mother blamed her for not playing piano. B Because she was not allowed to play piano. C Because she had to play piano instead of going out to play. D Because she was forced to go out. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：Why is Susan looking upset? W：I had her play piano instead of going out to play. Q：Why is Susan looking unhappy?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于在听音时抓住女士的话以及重要短语instead of。男士问：“为何苏珊看起来很沮丧?”女士说：“我让她弹钢琴，没让她出去玩。”虽然女士的话里没有because，但是她的话里暗含了原因。答案选C)。 第4题 A He doesn't think the movie was good at all. B He thinks the movie was a lot of fun. C He wants to see the movie again. D He wishes that he would see the movie again if he had more money. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W：How did you like the movie? M：It was a waste of time and money. I wish I had stayed home watching TV. Q：How does the man feel about the movie?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于领会谈话人所谈论的话题以及正确理解虚拟语气，并从It was a waste of time and money.获知答案。考生在预读选项时可以看出四个选项均提及He和the movie，从而可以确定谈论话题是the movie，考查的是He对于the movie的看法。女士问：“电影怎么样?”男士说：“简直是浪费时间和金钱，我还不如住家看电视呢。”可见男士不喜欢这部电影。 第5题 A She is looking for water. B She is planting something. C She is getting dirty. D She is looking for something. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：May I watch what you're doing? W：Sure. You dig a hole，put in the seed，cover“with dirt，and then water it. Q：What is the woman doing?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于根据一系列动作行为判断女士在做什么。男士问：“我能看你正在做的事吗?”女十说：“当然。先挖个坑，放进去种子，盖上土，然后再浇水。”因此推知女士在种东西，答案选B)。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Because they were red. B Because they were worn out. C Because they were new. D Because they were out of style. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 6-7 M: May I help you? W: Yes, I want to buy some shoes to replace the ones I am wearing. M: What's wrong with them? W: They are too old and shabby. M: I can sec they arc simply worn out. Would you like the same color? W: Yes. M: How about this light brown pair? W: Yes, I'll try them on. M: They certainly look charming. W: The trouble is they feel uncomfortable. M: Then try on another pair of the similar style. W: They are much better. Do you have them in red'? M: Yes. Would you like both pairs? W: Yes, if they don't cost too much. M: Oh, no. they don't. The second pair is half price. Shall I put them both in the box for you? W: Just the red and the old ones. I'll wear the new brown pair home. 6. Why did the woman's shoes look shabby?    [解析]  根据男士所说I can see they are simply worn out. 可知女士的鞋子突破了，因此看起来很破旧。 第2题 A She bought one pair of shoes at last. B She bought three pairs of shoes at last. C She didn't buy any pair of shoes at last. D She bought two pairs of shoes at last. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How many pairs of shoes did the woman buy at last?    [解析]  根据男士所问Would you like both pairs? 以及女士的回答Yes, if they don't cost too much. 可知，女士最终买了两双鞋。 第3题 A At a department store. B In the man's home. C In a kitchen. D In a book store. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 8-10 W: Can I help you? M: Well. I'm looking for something I saw at a friend's house a few days ago. W: What is it? M: It's a light metal shelf. W: You're in the right department, but we don't have them in stock now. M: Oh, that's too bad. Are you going to be getting more? W: They're on order, but I should warn you that the price has gone up. M: Just my luck. W: They were $12.50, but the new ones will be about three dollars more. Come in next week. We should have them by then. M: OK. I will be back. Thank you. 8. Where does this conversation take place?    [解析]  根据女土所说You're in the right department, hut we don't have them in stock now. 可以得知 对话发生在商店，答案选A)。in stock意为“有存货”。 第4题 A A salesman recommended it. B He saw an advertisement. C His friend has one. D He bought one before. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How did the man find out；about the item that he wants to buy?    [解析] 本题问男士是如何找到他要买的这个东西的。根据对话开始部分男士所说I'm looking for something I saw at a friend's house a few days ago.可以得知他是几天前在朋友家看到的，答案选C)。 第5题 A $12.50. B $12.50. C $15.50. D $16.50. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How much will the new item become after price increase?    [解析] 四个选项都 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示价格，因此要注意对话中涉及价钱的地方。根据女士所说They were $12.50。but the new ones will be about three dollars more可知男士要买的轻型铁架原本是$12.50，但进新货以后，价钱会涨$3，即最终价格为$15.50，答案是C)。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 I wish I      longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A could have slept B slept C might have slept D have slept 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 虚拟语气    [解析] 本题是I wish型虚拟语气。根据本题的时间this morning可以判定这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用过去完成时。could have done表示“过去本来能够”。    [避错] might have done表示对过去动作的没有依据的推测，“有可能做过某事”。此处不合句意，故不选C)。 第2题 By the year 2010, the earth      twice as many people as it is today. A will have been inhabited B will inhabit C will have inhabited D is going to inhabit 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 动词时态    [解析] By the year 2010是By后加表示将来时间的介词短语，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语要用将来完成时态，表示到将来某个时间为止的动作。    [避错] inhabit意为“居住于，存在于；占据，栖息”，是及物动词，其后通常跟地点。如果地点作主语，要用到被动语态，因此C)不对。B)、D)的时态不正确。 第3题 The reason why I plan to go is      if I don't. A because she will disappoint B because she will have been disappointed C that she will be disappointed D for she will be disappointed 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 名词性从句    [解析] 空格前面是系动词is，其后要跟表语从句；she will be disappointed是个完整的句子，需要用 that来引导。    [避错] because和for只能引导原因状语从句，在句中做状语，不做表语，故A)、D)不正确；B)项时态不正确。 第4题 The mother didn't know who      for the broken glass. A blamed B be blamed C to blame D would blame 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 不定式    [解析] to blame表示“为发生的某种坏事承担责任”，常以主动形式出现却表示被动含义。例如： Nobody was to blame for the accident.(对于这起事故，谁也不能责怪。)    [避错] 表示受批评时，也可以使用被动语态形式be blamed。但是答案B)的助动词应该与主语及时态保持一致，使用was。 第5题      a river on land, an ocean Current does not flow in a straight line. A Alike B Like C Likewise D Likely 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 介词    [解析] like是介词，后面跟名词，意思是“像……一样”，表示方式，在句中作方式状语。例如：Some objects，like the sun and stars，give off their own light.(许多物体，像太阳和星星一样，能自身发光。)    [避错] alike和likely是形容词，在句中一般作表语，放在系动词之后；likewise是副词，意思是“同样地，照样地”，这三个词之后不能直接跟名词。 第6题 In the world, there are over 2 000 varieties of snakes,      are harmless to humans. A mostly they B most of them C most of which D which most 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 定语从句    [解析] 在数词/量词+of which定语从句中，which指代前面的表物的先行词(指人时用whom)，of指“在……当中”。例如：I have three books，two of which are written in Spanish.(我有三本书，其中的两本是用西班牙语写的。)I have three sisters，one of whom is a doctor.(我有三个姐姐，其中有一个是医生。)    [避错] 在 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 句式结构中，考生一般要把握的原则是逗号不能连接两个句子，如果逗号前面已经有一个结构完整的句子，那另一个一般只作前一个句子的某种成分。此句中逗号后面的部分作逗号前句子的定语，但most of them/mostly they are harmless to humans是一个结构完整的句子，所以A)和 B)不正确。 第7题 So little      about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me. A I knew B did I know C I had known D had I known 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 倒装结构    [解析] so+形容词/副词置于句首，句子要用到部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词放到主语之前。因此答案是B)，A)不正确。    [避错] so...that句型中动作没有明显的前后，一般时态要保持一致，所以不用had，答案C)和D)不正确。 第8题      the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. A Since B For C As D With 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 独立主格结构    [解析] with+分词逻辑主语+分词构成分词独立主格结构。空格后的the temperature falling、so rapidly是分词逻辑主语+分词构成的分词独立主格结构，so rapidly作分词的状语。    [避错] 空格后不是真正的句子，而是分词结构，因此不能选Since，For和As，因为这三个词需要引导完整句子构成从句。 第9题 The water of the Great Salt Lake is      seawater. A saltier than that of B as salty as that of C saltier than D so sally as 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 形容词比较级    [解析] 在原级结构as...as和比较级than结构中要注意前后比较的对象要对等。本题中，比较对象是The water of the Great Salt Lake和seawater，两者是对等的，不需要再加that of指代前面提及的对等部分。    [避错] 原级结构so....as只能用在否定和疑问句中，不用在肯定句里，因此答案D)不对。 第10题 It was not until the accident happened      . A when I became aware of my foolishness B when my foolishness became obvious C that did I realize my own folly D that I became aware of my own foolishness 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 强调句型    [解析] It is was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人)构成强调句型。本题是对句中状语部分not until the accident happened的强调，只能用that来引导，且一定要用陈述语序。事实上，强调句型去掉It was和that后句子依然能成立。本题可转变成：I(didn't)became aware of my own foolishness (not)until the accident happened.    [避错] 强调句型里不用倒装语序，故不选C)。但如果not until放在句首，句子则要倒装。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 The burglar, though (wound)      , didn't stop running. 【正确答案】： 答案:wounded [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 让步状语从句    [解析] 在让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略。本句中空格处即省略了he had been。 第2题 The clerk was (threat)      with punishment unless he apologized to the customer. 【正确答案】： 答案:threatened [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 空格处需填动词的被动语态形式。因为threat是名词，所以要首先转化成动词threaten，再变成分词形式。 第3题 He (buy)      the dictionary. He may use mine. 【正确答案】： 答案:needn't have bought [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 虚拟语气    [解析] 从He may use mine.可以推断空格处表示的是虚拟语气。对过去本没有必要做的动作却做了，要用needn't have done。 第4题 The painter died before he had a chance to finish the work, so the painting remained (complete)      . 【正确答案】： 答案:uncompleted [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 空格前remained是系动词，后需要形容词作表语。 第5题 The party sent 30 (represent)      to attend the conference. 【正确答案】： 答案:representatives [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 此处空格处所填词为sent的宾语，所以应该用其名词形式，又因前面的数字30，所以用其复数形式。 第6题 I forgot (remind)      her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on. 【正确答案】： 答案:to remind [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 不定式    [解析] forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事“；forget doing sth.表示“忘记已经做过某事”。如：I forgot telling her about it(我忘了我已经和她说过这件事了。) 第7题 Large quantities of water (need)      for cooling purposes. 【正确答案】： 答案:are needed [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 主谓一致    [解析] 由kind，form，sort，type，species，portion，series，quantity + of修饰主语时，其谓语形式取决于这些词本身的单复数而不是后面跟的名词。series和species无单数形式，其单复数形式取决于修饰它们的数词。 第8题 By this time next year a hotel (build)      here. 【正确答案】： 答案:will have been built [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 时态与语态    [解析] By this time next year表示到将来某一时间为止，其后的句子中谓语要用将来完成形式。a hotel与build之间是被动关系，所以要用build的将来完成时的被动语态。 第9题 It (hope)       that every student will pass the exam. 【正确答案】： 答案:is hoped [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 主语从句    [解析] It是形式主语，主句谓语动词要用单数，而且主语从句无法发出hope这二动作，所以要用被动语态。that every student will pass the exam是主语从句作主语。 第10题 (give)      good weather, our ship will arrive in Shanghai next Sunday morning. 【正确答案】： 答案:Given [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 词性转换     [解析] Given表示假设， 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题     To preserve food, the growth of bacteria (细菌) must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria.   Before electric ice boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits in the ground.    Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two.    Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to cat vegetables, salt be came a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria growth. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving foot. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria. Cooking is an effective way in preserving foods because      . A cooking always kills the bacteria in food B cooking can make the food become dry C the light in cooking can kill bacteria D under the right conditions, cooking will kill bacteria 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据题干中的关键同Cooking定位到第三段第一、二句Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water，and this aids in preserving food.可知，如果温度够高时间够长的话，烹饪法通常能够杀死细菌。某些烹饪方法能去掉食物的水分，这也有助于保存食物。因此，在一定的条件下(如果温度够高时间够长的话)，烹饪法能保存食物、    [避错] A)项“烹饪法总是能够杀死食物中的细菌”。其中always太绝对，太绝对的一般不是答案。在本题中不是“总是”而是“如果温度够高时间够长的话”，所以A)项错误；根据Certain methods of cooking remove water. and this aids in preserving food.可知“某些烹饪方法能去掉食物的水分”使食物变干，但不是所有的烹饪方法，故B)不对；C)文中没有提及。 第2题 Which is the best one for preserving food in the following methods? A Put the food ill a cold place. B Cook the food well. C Dry the food by sun. D It is not told. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问下列哪种保存食物的方法是最好的。纵览全文，我们发现这是一篇说明文。作者并没有加入自己的观点和评价。所以答案应该选D)“没有提及”。    [避错] A)：“冷冻法”、B)“烹饪法”、C)“晒干法”均是作者提到的可以用来保存食物的方法。 第3题 The method of salting the food      . A was not used in the past B involves tile use of chemicals C is not liked by most people D is no longer used by hunter 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据题干中的关键词salting the food定位到文章末段第三、四句Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria growth. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food.可知，盐能帮我们保存食物，因为盐能减缓或终止细菌的生长。除了盐以外的一些化学物质也被用于食物的保存。由Other chemicals besides salt可以得知盐也属于化学物质，答案为B)。当然我们也可以用常识判断。    [避错] A)“人们过去不使用盐”，根据When people began to eat vegetables，salt became a needed part of their life.(从人们开始吃蔬菜时起，盐就变成了人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。)可知人们过去和现在都使用盐。C)和D)文中没有提及。 第4题 Many people are against the use of chemicals to preserve food because      . A chemicals are not necessary for preserving food B a small quantity of bacteria in food is good to the body C those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good to people D there are other better ways to preserve food 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据题干中的关键词against the use of chemicals定位到文章末段末尾两句Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria、可知，许多人反对使用化学物质来保存食物。他们认为化学物质既然能杀死细菌，也就有可能对人体有害。由此可知人们反对使用化学物质来保存食物的原因是these chemicals may harm people.答案选C)。    [避错] A)“化学物质对保存食物没有必要”与文中信息相反；B)“食物中的少量细菌对身体有好处”文中没有提及；D)“还有其他更好的方法”文中也没有提及。 第5题 This passage is mainly about      . A the different ways of preserving food B why we must kill tbe bacteria in our food C the importance of preserving food D how to preserve food by cooking and salting 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题是关于文章的主旨。主旨题如果出现在最后一题的话，号生多数情况下要从全篇来把握，把每一段的段落主旨加以综合归纳就是全文的主旨。在第一段作者介绍了保存食物的原理，从第二段起开始介绍保存食物的各种方法如：冷冻法、烹饪法、晒干法、盐腌法以及添加化学成分法等等。因此文章的主旨是保存食物的各种方法，答案选A)。    [避错] B)“为何我们要杀死食物中的细菌”是第一段的主旨，不是全文的主旨；C)“保存食物的重要性”文中没有提及；D)“怎样通过烹饪法和盐腌法来保存食物”，答案太片面。 第6题    In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money. Most men worked. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss. In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes and did other housework.    In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family while the woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different understanding of marriage and family responsibilities.    There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.    A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families. The followings are true in the traditional marriage EXCEPT      . A men worked to earn money for the family B women made most of the decisions C women stayed at home to care the children D men paid the bills 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题主要考查传统婚姻里男女在家庭中所扮演角色的特点。要注意题干中EXCEPT，要求选择与原文表达不符的选项。文中第一段主要陈述了这一问题。根据文章首段第四句The man made most of the decisions.可知B)与原文表述不符，故答案选B)。    [避错] 对于这种排除正确项的题目，一定要看好题目要求，切汜不要盲目选择正确表达。 第7题 In recent years      . A young couples refuse the traditional relationship B women work and earn money for the family C women don't stay at home and care for the children and the house D the role of men and women has begun to change 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据题干In recent years定位到文章第二段第一句和最后一句In recent years，many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind. But some other Americans have a different understanding of marriage and family responsibilities.(近些年，许多夫妻仍继续着这种传统的夫妻关系。但是，许多其他的美国人对于婚姻和家庭责任有了全新的认识。)也就是说夫妻扮演的角色发生了变化。答案选D)。    [避错] A)“年轻人拒绝传统婚姻关系”与文中In recent years，many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind.不符；由文中They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.(男女都可以选择是在家还是出去上班，都可能会选择他们认为舒适的角色。)可知，B)“女人挣钱养家”文章中没有明确提及；C)“女人不待在家里看孩子了”不正确。 第8题 Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to      . A marry or to stay single B work or stay at home C leave their jobs just because they have children D have their roles that are comfortable for them 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 文章第三段作者说到They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.(他们有选择结婚与否的自由，是否出去了作的自由。他们都可以选择自己认为舒适的角色。)由此可以看出只有 C)项不符合。    [避错] 注意题中的EXCEPT，要求选择不正确项。根据文章末段第四、五句The woman may want to stay at home and take care of children. or she may want to go to work.也可知答案C)不正确。 第9题 Which following is now TRUE? A The husband and wife may choose to have children or not. B The man may take care of the children some of the time. C The woman may want to go to work; D All of above. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题实际是对文章第四段的考查。根据The husband and wife may choose to have children or they may not...the man may take care of them some of the time,...Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.(两人可以选择要不要孩子男人也可以在家看孩子，女人也可以出去上班，婚姻里的事情两人共同做主。)所以答案是D)。    [避错] 还要注意，有时题目设置中选项本身往往不是绝对错误的，一定要在原文中查找有没有相同观点的表述。 第10题 The passage is mainly about      . A the boss role of man in the traditional marriage B the changes of male and female roles in marriage C the important role that woman plays in the marriage nowadays D the traditional marriage which many Americans still have today 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文章的主旨。通过通读全文我们可以获知文章的主旨是：在过去和现在，婚娴关系中男女角色的变化。    [避错] 其余答案是文中的细节，不是文章的主旨，考生一定要区别事实细节与主旨的不同。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题  Directions:you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answer briefly ( in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.  The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.    The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The World Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen Davis, the Sun and the Red Lin. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.    The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded and other citizens during a war.    The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.                                       The Red Cross    The popularity of the Red Cross: it exists in  (1)   around the world.    The common goal of its agencies: trying  (2)   in need    The founder of the Red Cross:  (3)      The most important result of the founder's work: an international treaty—  (4)      The American Red Cross: 1. set up in 1881 by Clara Barton                            2. provide  (5)    to the public 【正确答案】： 答案:almost every country [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段首句The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe可以得知红十字会存在于世界上的几乎每一个国家，从而可得出答案。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:to help people [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段末句All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.可知，所有这些机构都有一个共同的目标，那就是尽力帮助危难中的人，从而得出答案。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:Jean Henri Dunant [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第三段第一句The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant.可知，成立一个组织来帮助战争中的伤者病者这个主意是 Jean Henri Dunant提出来的。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:the Geneva Convention [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第三段倒数第二句The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention.可知，他的工作的最重要的成果是一个叫做日内瓦公约的国际条约。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:many services [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章末段第二句前半部分Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public可知，如今美国的红十字会向公众提供多种服务。 第6题 Directions:you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet, numbered 1 through 5.    A —marine insurance                     B —fire insurance    C —compulsory insurance                 D —life insurance    E —insurance policy                     F —termination of risk    G —coverage                             H —loss ratio    I —cargo damage survey                  J —obligation of compensation for loss    K —indemnity                            L —time limit for filing claims    M —to renew                             N —natural losses    O —cargo insurance                      P —notice of loss    Examples：(B) 火险       (N) 自然损耗     1．(  ) 索赔时限        (  ) 货损检验     2．(  ) 保险单          (  ) 保险总额     3．(  ) 赔付率          (  ) 续保     4．(  ) 强制保险        (  ) 损害赔偿     5．(  ) 保险责任终止    (  ) 海损保险 【正确答案】： 答案:LI 第7题 【正确答案】： 答案:EG 第8题 【正确答案】： 答案:HM 第9题 【正确答案】： 答案:CK 第10题 【正确答案】： 答案:FA [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析]    A．海损保险    B．火险    C．强制保险    D．人寿保险    E．保险单    F．保险责任终止    G．保险总额    H．赔付率    I．货损检验      J．赔偿的义务    K．损害赔偿    L．索赔时限    M．续保    N．自然损耗    O．货物保险    P．损害 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 书 第11题 Directions: After reading it you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions. You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 4 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Dear Ms. Green,    I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised.    On referring to our earlier correspondence I find that I had mistakened the date for completion. The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred.    I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything possible to avoid any further delay. I have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be placed on overtime. These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.                                                               Yours faithfully,                                                               William Bosh What did Ms. Green complain about in her letter yesterday?    She complained about the      . 【正确答案】： 答案:central heating system [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是格林夫人在她昨日的信中投诉的内容。根据文章第一段第一句话I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised。可知，格林夫人家的中央供暖系统没有按预订日期安装好，因此得出答案：格林夫人是就中央供暖系统进行投诉。 第12题 Who should be responsible for the fault?          should be responsible for the fault. 【正确答案】： 答案:William Bosh [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是谁该为这个错误负责。根据文章第二段On referring to our earlier correspondence I find that I had mistaken the date for completion. The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred. (在查看了我们先前的通信后，我发现是我弄错了完工日期，错误完全在我。发生这种错误，我深表遗憾。)可知错误是写信人这一方，即William Bosh引起的。 第13题 Why was the. fault made?    Because of the mistaking of the      . 【正确答案】： 答案:date for completion [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是造成这个错误的原因。根据文章第二段第一句话后半部分I find that I had mistaken the date for completion.可以得出答案。 第14题 What is the possible result of the incompletion of the heating system?    The incompletion of the heating system may cause      to Ms. Green. 【正确答案】： 答案:the inconvenience [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是供暖系统未完工所带来的可能的后果。根据文章第三段首句前半部分I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you(我意识到我们的疏忽定给您带来不便)可以得出 第15题 What measure has William Bosh taken to solve the problem?    He has made many arrangements to complete the      by next weekend. 【正确答案】： 答案:installation [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是William Bosh采取了什么措施来解决这个问题。根据文章第三段末句These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.(下周末前，这些安排应该能完成安装。)可以得出答案。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 What is the purpose of people to have Thanksgiving Day?    People set aside the day each year for      to God for our blessings. 【正确答案】： 答案:giving thanks [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 11-15    On the fourth Thursday of November, every year, Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The day is a national holiday which is set aside each year as a time to give thanks to God for our blessings.    Legend has it that the first English settlers in Massachusetts started the custom. According to the story, the Pilgrims—as they were called—gave thanks for having survived the terrible winter of 1621 and for having harvested their first summer crop. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a large feast to share in the bounties of the land.    The traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal include roast turkey, sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie and Indian bread pudding.    Since the day was set aside for giving thanks, it has also become a traditional family day. Large dinners with many relatives are common throughout America on this special day.    [解析] 根据原文开头部分The day is a national holiday which is set aside each year as a time to give thanks to God for our blessings.可知庆祝此日的目的是give thanks。根据题干中所填词在for后面作宾语可知，give应变为现在分词形式。因此，总结出答案是giving thanks。 第2题 Who was said to start the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day?    It was said that the      in Massachusetts started the custom. 【正确答案】： 答案:first English settlers [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据原文中Legend has it that the first English settlers in Massachusetts started the custom,可以得知最先庆祝这个节日的是“最初的英国移民”。 第3题 When did the custom begin?    The custom began in ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:1621 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据原文中the Pilgrims—as they were called—gave thanks for having survived the terrible winter of l621可以得出正确答案是1621。 第4题 What are the traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal?    They include      , sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie and Indian bread pudding. 【正确答案】： 答案:roast turkey [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据原文中The traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal include roast turkey， sweet potatoes，pumpkin pie and Indian bread pudding.可以得出正确答案。 第5题 What does Thanksgiving Day become nowadays?    Since the day was set aside for giving thanks, it has also become a      . 【正确答案】： 答案:traditional family day [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据原文末尾Since the day was set aside for giving thanks，it has also become a traditional family day(……也成了传统的家庭团聚的节日).可以得出正确答案。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题2.0分，共8.0分。） 第1题 This person always gave students the feeling that he had high. expectations of them，and then all of the students did their best to live up to what those expectations were. A 这个人总是让学生们觉得他对他们期望很高，丽所有学生就努力不辜负他的期望。 B 这个人总是让学生们觉得他对他们期望很高，于是所有的学生都尽力按那些希望生活。 C 这个人总是给学生一种感觉，那就是他很期待他们，因此学生都极力按这些期待生存。 D 这个人总给学生一种他对于他们有过高期望的感觉，因此所有的学生都尝试着摆脱这种生活。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 句中the feeling后的that从句为同位语从句解释the feeling的内容；what those expectations were为名词性从句，作动词词组live up to的宾语；live up to的意思是“不辜负”。B)项对同位语从句和live up to的翻译都不正确；C)项前半句翻译正确，但是live up to翻译错误；D)项中“摆脱这种生活”是翻译错误，而“过高期望”是增译现象。 第2题 The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different. A 许多说不同语言的人们来到美国也导致了美国英语和英国英语的不同。 B 来美国的许多民族的不同语言也帮助使得美式英语和英式英语有了区别。 C 来到美国的许多人们说着不同的英语，这最终逐渐形成了美式英语和英式英语。 D 许多说不同语言的人们来到美国，这些不同的语言也导致了美国英语和英国英语的不同。 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解a析] 本句中The different languages of many people是句子主语；who came to the United States是定语从句，修饰people；而make American and British English different中的different作宾语补足语，说明make的宾语American and British English的情况。本句的大框架是The languages make American and British English different。(这些不同的语言也导致了美国英语和英国英语的不同。)因此 D)最为正确。A)项中将句子的主语理解为people是错误的；B)项的理解正确，但句子过长，不太符合汉语表达习惯；C)项将导致两种语言的不同误译为“最终形成了”这两种语言。 第3题 Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words—though they mean little at the time to the people who say them—can have enormous power. A 落花有意，流水无情。 B 有些瞬间虽然倏忽即逝，却常常令人久久不能忘怀。同样，有些话虽然对说的人来说算不了什么，但是对听的人来说却具有深远的影响。 C 小的片刻有时持续很长时间。而且很少的几个字在当时对于说这些字的人而言没有什么，最终能有很大的力量。 D 有些瞬间能持续久远。有些只言片语却意义非凡。 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的解题关键在于理解文字背后所隐含的深层含义，并在翻译时把意思补全。在第一句话中“短的瞬间能持续很长时间”，不符合逻辑，“有些瞬间虽然倏忽即逝，却常常令人久久不能忘怀”的翻译就很到位。在第二句话中though they mean little at the time to the people who say them(虽然对当时说出它的人来说算不了什么)用来修饰a few words，不能漏译。A)项套用中国俗语，有点过于牵强；C)项对于第二句的翻译过于注重字面意思，不够流畅；D)项理解基本正确，但过于简单，不够精确。 第4题 Decision making is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. A 做出决定非常像玩扑克牌。扑克牌经常很管用。它不仅可以决定你想什么，而且可以决定别人是怎么考虑你的想法。 B 做决策就像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人对你的看法是如何考虑的。 C 做出决定一点也不像打扑克牌。做出决定很重要。它决定着你的想法和别人对你的想法以及你怎么看待别人对你的看法。 D 做决策不像打扑克牌。起作用的不是你怎么想而是别人怎么看待你的想法以及你怎么看待别人对你的看法。 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的关键在于对not unlike双重否定表肯定的正确把握。以及对长句it often matters not only what you think，but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think的理解。it是形式主语，本身没有汉语意思；matters是谓语，表示“起作用”；not only what you think， but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think是真正的主语。主语部分包括三个主语从句，分别是what you think(你的想法)；what others think you think(别人对你的想法的看法)；what you think they think you think(你对于他们对你的想法的看法)。A)中“扑克牌经常很管用”是错误的翻译，把it错误地理解成扑克牌，而且没有翻译出what you think they think you think，所以还存在漏译；C)错译了not unlike，并且把“错误地理解成了“做出决定”，但其余部分的翻译是正确的；D)错译了not unlike，但其余部分的翻译是很正确的。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题7.0分，共7.0分。） 第1题 We learned from your advertisement in Globe Boston that you are an exporter of glass art works and we are taking the liberty to ask you to send us some samples of the advertised products. Our firm is a company engaged in import/export of arts and crafts. Recent years we have put more interest in glass art works. We are thinking of expanding our business to the US and hope we will establish business relations with you very shortly.    __________ 【正确答案】： 答案:[译文] 从贵公司在《波士顿全球报》上的广告中获悉，贵公司是玻璃艺术品的出口商。我方冒昧致函，请贵公司惠送贵方在广告中所推销产品的样品。我方为专门经营工艺品进出口的公司，近年来对玻璃艺术品投入了更多的兴趣。现在我方正 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 把业务扩大到美国，因而希望能迅速与贵公司建立贸易关系。 [本题分数]： 7.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 这是一封请求建立贸易联系的信函，首先告知对方从哪里获得对方的信息，表明对对方的了解，并请求对方寄送样品；然后介绍自己在相关领域的业务范围、近期的贸易计划，并表示希望能与对方建立贸易联系。在翻译此类信函的时候。一定注意措辞要礼貌、客气、委婉、正式。例如：...and we are taking the liberty to ask you to send us some samples of the advertised products.可以翻译成：请贵公司惠送贵方在广告中所推销产品的样品。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题    Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a memo according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 假设你叫李平，是William Black的秘书。今天(6月18日)有一位英国Cole公司的Tom先生给William Black打电话，但是他不在。Tom请你转告William Black，由于订不上飞机票，原定于6月21日的会议他不能参加了，希望William Black能够谅解，并希望William Black能把会议中的重要事务转告给他。    请你根据以上信息写一份备忘录，注意书写的格式。                                   【正确答案】： [范文]                       (1)Memo    (2)To：William Black    (3)From：Li Ping    (4)Date：June 18，2010    (5)Subject：Failure to attend the meeting    (6)Tom from British Cole Company called at 9:00 a. m today to tell that he could not attend the meeting to be held on June 21，because he couldn't book the air ticket in advance. He felt very sorry for it. And he hoped that you could tell him the important things of the meeting.    这是一封备忘录。要注意其基本格式。    (1)标题；    (2)To：收文人；    (3)From：发文人；    (4)Date：发文日期；    (5)Subject：正文主题；    (6)主要内容或正文；    写作特点：    1．在To，From，Date，Subject字样后填上相应的内容；    2．在上述字样下面空两行写正文；    3．不用称呼和结尾敬辞。    备忘录写作黄金模板：                           Memo    To：收文人    From：发文人    Date：发文日期    Subject：正文主题                               正文 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com