2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(二十）

职称英语卫生类C级考试试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案解析(二十） 一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。） 第1题 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] lately：最近；近来。recently：最近；近来。I've only recently begun to learn English．我只是最近才开始学英语。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down．他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，最后还说他的车坏了。shortly：一会儿。不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death．直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。immediately：马上，立即。I'll answer his letter immediately．我会立即给他回信。 第2题 We had a long conversation about her parents. A talk B speech C debate D discussion 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] conversation：谈话，与talk意思相近。speech：演讲。debate辩论。discussion讨论。 第3题 I have to go at once. A soon B immediately C now D early 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] at once：马上。immediately：马上。如：It's getting late,We must go back home immediately．越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。soon：很快。We'll have lunch soon．我们很快就要吃中饭了。now：现在。If we leave now we'll be there before dark．如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early．玛丽起得很早。 第4题 They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] give up：放弃。abandon：放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers' strike in the city．政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations．两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen：加强。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．几年来我们的友谊不断加强。 第5题 We have to put up with her behavior. A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。如：I don't know how you put up with their constant quarrelling．他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours．工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole．她的理由明显是在说谎，但是杰克全盘接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you like．喜欢的东西你随便拿。 第6题 Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] account：考虑。consideration：考虑。如：These figures do not take into ac-count changes in the rate of inflation．这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary．人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill．and made some rapid calculations．苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。computation：计算。He is good at computation．他计算能力很好。assessment：估计。what's your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的? 第7题 Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] attend：参加。go to：参加。如：We all attended the conference on globalization．我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。We'll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?speak to：跟……说话；给……作 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。You must speak to him．He doesn't listen to me．你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。do to：为……做事。What did you do to her?你为她做了些什么? 第8题 They have made up his mind to give up smoking. A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] make up one's mind：打定主意，决心。decide：决定。如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that．他决定不干那件事。try：设法。we ale all trying to improve our English．我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking.but failed．我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her opinion．他们可能不同意她的意见。 第9题 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A contact B consult C phone D visit 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] call或call up：打电话。phone或phone up：打电话。如：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触。如：I regularly contact her．我经常跟她接触。consult：商量。如：I often consult him about my research work．我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜访。如：Mary visited me last night．昨晚玛丽来看我了。 第10题 The government is debating the education laws. A discussing B defeating C delaying D declining 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据句意(“政府正在……教育法”)排除B(搭配词义不通顺)，C和D(C和D都通常和进行时态连用)。debate：vt./vi.讨论，争论。discuss：vt.谈论；讨论；商讨(withsb.)。delay：vt./vi./n.推迟；延缓。decline：vt./vi.下降；下滑；下倾。 第11题 He hasn't the funds to carry out his design. A make B keep C change D implement 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 划线词的意思是“实施”，D项意为“使生效，履行，实施”，例：We need money to implement the program。我们需要钱来实行这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。A项意为“做，制造”，例：Mary made a paper boat．玛丽做了一只纸船。 B项意为“保持”，例：Keep straight on until you get to the church．一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C项意为“改变”，例：In autumn the 1eaves change from green to brown．秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。 第12题 The boys broke into excited cheering. A burst B blasted C burned D blazed 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 划线词的意思是“突然发生；突然传出”，A项意为“突然……起来”，例：At the bare thought of her lost baby，she would burst into tears．一想起失去的孩子，她就会泪流满面。B项意为“爆炸“，例：Rock music blasted full from the parlor．摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。C项意为“燃烧”，例：Paper burns easily．纸容易着火。D项意为“熊熊燃烧”，Lights were blazing in every room．每个房间都灯火透明。 第13题 A crowd gathered to see what had happened. A collected B fixed C divided D assist 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 划线词的意思是“聚集”，A项意为“聚集，堆积，收集”，例：I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited．我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。B项意为“修理；安装；安排；整理；准备”，例：My watch has stopped—it needs fixing．我的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 停了——需要修理了。C项意为“除，分割，划分，隔开”，例：The class is divided in opinion．整个班级意见有分歧。D项意为“帮助，协助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation．一组护士协助医生施行手术。 第14题 The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，诱发。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand：要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。extract：抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound：从伤口中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes：榨甘蔗汁。defy：公然反抗，蔑视。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令，不断喊叫。 第15题 The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A reasonable B sensible C crazy D unbelievable 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 此句的意思是“我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反义词，意思是“精神错乱的，疯狂的”，如：He went insane at last.(他最终发疯了)。故该词和mad，crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。 二、阅读判断（共7小题,共7.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 第1题 Some sleep drugs do more than make you sleep The United States Food and Drug Administration(美国食品及药品管理局) has ordered com panies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs. Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic(过敏性的) reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep. Last year, a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with stomach sickness drug that can cause sleepiness. The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep driving it has documented. However, the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities. A Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also said there are probably more cases than are reported. He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem. There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States. A  Right  B  Wrong  C  Not mentioned  【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。文章中只提到FDA命令制药公司在13种安眠药上贴上语气坚定的新警告语，但是没有提到这13种是不是包括了美国的所有的安眠药。 第2题 FDA considers it the producers' duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely. A  Right  B  Wrong  C  Not mentioned  【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。文章第一段说：The United States Food and Drug Administrationl has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders．It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs．FDA命令制药商贴新警告语并指导病人如何安全用药。自然就认为这是制药商不可推卸的责任。 第3题 An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die. A  Right  B  Wrong  C  Not mentioned  【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。答案句在第二段。Last Wednesday，the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects．These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions．They also include rare incidents of strange behavior．第二段第一、二句说到，其中有些药物具有意外的危险作用，包括威胁生命的过敏反应。既然威胁到生命，那就有可能导致死亡。 第4题 A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier. A  Right  B  Wrong  C  Not mentioned  【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。第三段最后一句说He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that can cause sleepiness．他服用安眠药的同时也服用治呕吐的药，故不是单纯后一种药引起他的车祸。 第5题 FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving. A  Right  B  Wrong  C  Not mentioned  【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。第四段第一句The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented．FDA没有说它调查了多少迷迷糊糊开车的事例，因此它是否做过大量调查我们并不知道。 第6题 Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills. A  Right  B  Wrong  C  Not mentioned  【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。第四段第三句Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking．服用安眠药以后有人昏昏迷迷开车，有人梦游。因此梦游属于安眠药的副作用之一。 第7题 The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable. A  Right  B  Wrong  C  Not mentioned  【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。文章的倒数第二句He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs．只要服安眠药时按 说明书 房屋状态说明书下载罗氏说明书下载焊机说明书下载罗氏说明书下载GGD说明书下载 服用而且不喝酒，危险行为就会减少，因此副作用并不是不可避免。 三、概括大意与完成句子（共8小题,共8.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1--~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2"--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5---8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 Health Education Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems. Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫) : scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization. Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevent illness, cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education. Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves. Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.   1、Paragraph 2 ______. 2、Paragraph 3 ______. 3、Paragraph 4 ______. 4、Paragraph 5______. A. Importance of immunization B. Relationship with other health services C. Creation of necessary conditions for healthy behavior D. Encouraging unhealthy behavior E. Encouragement of behavior good for your health F. Addressing a variety of behavior--affecting factors   5、Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of ______. 6、Immunization contributes to ______. 7、Health education cannot take the place of ______. 8、Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for ______. A. disease prevention B. health education C. healthy behavior D. unhealthy behavior E. other health services F. many vaccines 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第二段第一句Health education does not replace other health services，but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services．这句的意思是“健康教育不能代替其他健康服务，但人们需要健康教育来以促进对这些服务机构的合理使用”，句子中出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services”，判断B是答案。 第2题 【正确答案】：E 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第三段第一句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior，因此判断E很有可能是答案。本段第一句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句意正好与E(鼓励利于健康的行为)的内容一致，因此判断E是答案。 第3题 【正确答案】：F 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第四段第二句中出现了转折词but，而且在其引导的句中发现了与F相对应的信息address the other factors that affect health behavior，因此可以直接判断F是答案。 第4题 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第五段中没有出现A中的核心词immunization，因此A不是答案，答案只有C。 第5题 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 解析] 利用Promoting healthy behavior作为答案线索词，在文章第一句找到直接答案相关句：Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior． 第6题 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 该题可直接借助常识判断答案。疫苗可以预防疾病。 第7题 【正确答案】：E 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 利用Health education作为答案线索词，并注意文章中表达take the place of含义的词语和句子，这样在第二段的段首句Health education does not replace other health services直接找到答案。 第8题 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应，这样直接在第五段找答案线索。可以用排除法：F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现，D和C是正反项，根据常识判断C合理。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,共45.0分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $ 300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser sure lysounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy. Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little a bout, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years. Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining. At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own comer of campus". Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. "I wanted to make the cam pus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends. " All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to ' fatten up their resume' ," said Heitner. "At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles. " But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event de signed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy. "Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference. " Fangmeyer said. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $ 300,000 is risky because most student leaders ______. A are lazy B are stupid C are not rich enough D will not take an interest in it 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：像募集30万美元的课外活动有点冒险是为什么?答案在第二段的第一句Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about．大多数学生领导并不想在它们不感兴趣的事上花大量的时间。 第2题 American students join campus organizations mostly for______. A making a difference B gaining experience C building friendship D improving their resumes 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：美国学生参加校园组织的主要目的是什么?答案可以从第三段找到。第三段最后一句She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining．她说，寻求友谊是最经常列举的理由。 第3题 Who is Katie Rowley? A She's a senior professor. B She's a senior student. C She's a senior official. D She's a senior citizen. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：Katie Rowley是谁?第五段讲到了Katie Rowley是“a Wisconsin senior”威斯康星四年级学生。 第4题 What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? A Passion. B Money. C Power. D Fame. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：为了把一项活动顺利地贯彻到底学生领导需要什么?答案可以从倒数第二段找到。该段第一句话But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come．但是，如果没有激情，学生领导会很难经受住各种艰难考验。 第5题 The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by______. A invent B rewrite C polish D complete 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：哪个词替换第6段中的“fatten up”最合适?“fatten up”原义是“使……变肥”，在这里指使一个人的履历更充实一些，因此也好看一些。因此意思上最接近的是“polish(润色)”。 第6题 Call American Their names A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for "rank", especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank ; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms "Mr. ", "Mrs. " or "Miss" too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. "Don't call me Mrs. Smith. Just call me Sally. " Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more for mal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: "Mary Smith, this is John Jones. " In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady "Mary" or "Miss Smith".Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice : if you don't want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom. In the first paragraph the author tells us that ______. A Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially B Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank C Americans take interests in social customs D Americans don't care much about social rank 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第一段中说到Americans have little concern for“rank”，especially socially．Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank;it makes them feel uncomfortable．讲美国人很少关注“级别”，特别是在社交方面。多数美国人不想因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬。这种特别的尊敬会让他们感到局促不安。D项Americans don't care much about social rank最符合原文。 第7题 According to the passage, most Americans feel ______ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank. A sick B sorry C uneasy D embarrassed 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第一段提到Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank；it makes them feel uncomfortable．多数美国人因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬时会感到局促不安。“uncomfortable”在本文中应该理解为“局促不安的”。C项uneasy与uncomfortable同义。 第8题 Which of the following statements in NOT true? A The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries. B Many Americans are used to being called by their first names. C It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names. D When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第一段结尾提到However，if you do not feel comfortable using only first names，it is quite acceptable to be more formal．Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone．所以与美国人谈话并不一定必须(have to)称呼名字。 第9题 If an American lady say "Don't call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally. " that shows ______. A she is not a married woman B she prefers to be called "Sally" C she is not Mrs. Smith D she likes to be more formal 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] “Mrs.Smith”是比较正式的称呼，而美国人更喜欢直接称呼名字。所以选择B。 第10题 The passage you've just read would most likely be found in a ______. A guide-book for tourists B book about American history C notice D short story 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本文主要介绍美国的社会习俗——社交场合的称呼，与B项历史无关，也不是C项notice通知，更不是D项short story短篇小说。所以最可能出现在A项guide-book for tourists旅游指南上。 第11题 Life at Aichi University I'm Yamamoto Mika, a 22-Year-old Japanese girl. I'd like to invite you to Aichi University so you can understand my life. Our university has a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics and economics. I love the Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange students. In Japan, our courses are divided into compulsory(必修的), optional (选修的) and specialized(专修的) courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options. Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year with out any classes. They often use this period of time to study abroad, conduct research and travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities. Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension. Japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular (课外的) activities. They at tend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university. Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival (狂欢节) of Japanese universities. In the festival, students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our university's festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. I really like this festival. In school, I participate in the journalism club. When we have the club promotion, we cook "tonnjiru", a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair. We also go to different places to interview celebrities (名人) who attend our festival as guests. It is a wonderful experience to talk to those stars face to face. Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks. Another kind of party is the Nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. We drink something called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake (清酒) and beer. There are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, graduation, celebrating victories, birthday parties or just for promoting friendship. Which statement is NOT true of Yamamoto Mika? A She is a Japanese student. B She has never been to China. C She loves the Chinese culture. D She wants you to understand her life. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：下面的哪个有关Yamamoto Mika的说法是不对的?第二段的最后一句话是这么说的：I love the Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange students．我酷爱中国文化，并且作为交换生在天津学习过。所以B项She has never been to China．“她从来没有去过中国”是不对的。 第12题 Many Japanese students finish the compulsory courses in three years because ______. A they want to get married B they want to stay at home C they want to study abroad D they want to make money 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：为什么许多日本学生在三年里把所有的必修课都读完?可以在第四段找到答案：They often use this period of time to study abroad，conduct research and travel.他们常常用这一段时间去国外学习、做研究和旅行。 第13题 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the University Festival? A Inviting government officials to dinner. B Organizing various activities. C Interviewing celebrities. D Promoting clubs. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：下面的哪一种活动不是大学节的特色?A项Inviting government officials to dinner，请政府官员吃饭。文章没有提到过在大学节有请政府官员吃饭这种事，因此A不正确。 第14题 When you attend a Mochiyori party, you need ______. A interview celebrities B buy drinks and snacks C get permission from the organizer D take to it a course you have cooked 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 问题句是：当参加一种叫做Mochiyori的聚会时你需要做什么?倒数第二段提到If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party．如果你想参加这种聚会的话，你要带一个你自己做的菜。因此选D。 第15题 The word compulsory could be best replaced by ______. A forced B required C requested D demanded 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] “compulsory course”也可以说成“required course”，都是必修课的意思。 五、完形填空（共15小题,共15.0分） 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 Happy Marriage, Happy Heart Happily married people have lower blood pressure (1) unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says. On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pres sure benefit for singles or unhappily (2) people, according to the study. "There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It's not just being married (3) benefits health-what's really the most protective of health is having a happy (4) " study author Julianne Hoh-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement. The study included 204 married and 99 (5) adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The (6) recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings. "We wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally (7) in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really (8) of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Hoh-Lunstad said. Overall, happily married people scored four points (9) on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood (10) among married people--especially those in happy marriages-- (11) more during sleep than in single people. "Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at 12) greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops. " Hoh-Lunstad said. The study was published in the March 20 (13) of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine. The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than (14) happily married and single adults. Hoh-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one (15) such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said. A from B to C than D by 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本句用了表示比较的lower，因此空格处只能选than。 第2题 A married B engaged C linked D loved 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 上一句中已经出现了unhappily married people，所以在unhappily和people之间显然应选married。 第3题 A which B that C this D what 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本句是一个强调句型结构It's…that…。 第4题 A life B marriage C partner D spouse 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从前面出现过的happily married people可以得知，对健康最具保护作用的是拥有一个happy marriage。 第5题 A young B old C single D experienced 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从上下文可以得知，研究对象包括已婚和未婚的成年人。 第6题 A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 前一句中出现了monitors，此处仍指monitors。 第7题 A take B do C make D want 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 空格处应填与前面出现的doing相一致的动词do，以表示日常生活中通常所做的事情。 第8题 A supportive B active C representative D protective 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本句的意思是：在诊室里获取一两个读数并不能真正代表一天之内发生的波动。representative的意思是代表。 第9题 A most B lower C higher D least 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从上下文可以得知，总体来说，婚姻幸福的人血压应相对低些。 第10题 A pressure B speed C level D flow 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 该段的主要内容是婚姻与血压的关系，显然此处应填pressure。 第11题 A stopped B dropped C rose D ran 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从上下文可以得知，与单身的成年人相比，已婚者，尤其是婚姻幸福者的血压夜里睡眠时应该是下降得更多。 第12题 A more B some C much D any 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，应该用much。 第13题 A page B number C copy D issue 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 表示定期出版的杂志的第几期，应用issue。 第14题 A nor B both C neither D either 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 此句将婚姻不幸福者与婚姻幸福者和单身成年人做比较。 第15题 A another B each C other D every 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] one another表示“相互”的意思。 none、六（共补全短文小题,5共分）10.0 第1题 Being Sick People are physical, psychological (心理的) , spiritual (精神的) , and social human beings. They have certain basic needs that are necessary for life: physiological needs, the need for safety and security, love and belonging, esteem (尊重), and self-actualization. (1) Culture influences the lives of most people. (2) Being sick will affect a person physically, psychologically, and socially. (3) Daily activities bring personal satisfaction, worth, and contact with others. Most people feel frustrated (灰心的) and angry when they are unable to perform them. These feelings may become even greater if others must perform daily functions for the patient. A sick person has many fears and worries. (4) Some patients are able to explain why they are afraid. Others keep their feelings to themselves because they fear being laughed at for being afraid. A patient with a broken leg may be afraid of having a limp(跛行) or of not being able to walk again. A patient having surgery will probably be afraid that cancer will be found. (5) How a person handles illness will be influenced by religion, culture, family, the patient's basic nature, the seriousness of the illness, and the speed of recovery. Doctors need to appreciate how patients are affected by illness. A. These fears and anxieties are normal and expected. B. Beliefs, values, habits, diet, health and illness practices may relate to a person's culture. C. There is a fear of death, disability (残疾), chronic illness, and loss of function. D. When people are unable to meet their own needs, they usually seek the service of a doctor. E. The patient may be unable to perform normal activities such as working, going to school, preparing meals, doing house or yard work, and participating in sports or hobbies. F. One of a doctor's tasks is to help a patient to realize he is a socially human being. 【正确答案】： 答案:D [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 前一句列举了人的基本需求basic needs that are necessary for life。接下来的内容很可能和needs有关。D选项When people are unable to meet their own needs，they usually seek the service of a doctor．当人们无法满足自己的需求，他们通常寻求医生的帮助。在此处最为合适。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:B [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 前一句Culture influences the lives of most people．文化影响大多数人的生活。B项Beliefs，values，habits，diet，health and illness practices may relate to a person's culture．讲和一个人文化有关的因素。这两句放在一起最符合逻辑。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:E [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 这一段主要讲患者不能从事日常活动时，会有怎样的情感变化。E项The patient may be unable to perform normal activities such as working，going to school，preparing meals，doing house or yard work，and participating in sports or hobbies．符合上下文的联系及这段的主题。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:A [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 前一句说A sick person has many fears and worries．选项A，These fears and anxieties are normal and expected．是对前一句的进一步说明。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:C [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 这段主要讲患者的恐惧心理。选项C，There is a fear of death，disability，chronic illness,and loss of function．符合这一段的主题内容。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com