七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 情态动词can what引导的特殊疑问句 人教新目标版

情态动词can 教学内容 1、 课文回顾 2、 同步典例分析 知识点1．情态动词can+ 动词原形 Can 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，表示“能够；可以” Eg: I can … You can… She can… He can… They can… 知识点2. 基本句式 1） 肯定式： 主语+ can+ 动词原形 + 其它 Eg: I can play the guitar. 2) 否定式： 主语+ can + not+ 动词原形+ 其它（can not=can’t ） Eg： I can not play the guitar. 3) 疑问句： Can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ can. / No, 主语+ can’t. Eg: Can you play the guitar? --Yes, I can/ No, I can’t. 4) 特殊疑问式： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ Eg: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么？ 3、 同步练习 1.—_______you tell us a story in English?(2014.永州中考) —Certainly! A.Must B.Should. C.Can 2.I’d like to go with you,_______I’m too busy.(2014北京中考) A.or B.and C.so D.but 3.—Which do you prefer, tea_______coffee?(2013.北京中考) —Tea,please. A.but B.so C.or D.and 4.The blind man walked across the stress_______the help of a boy.(2014.金华中考) A.by B.at C.in D.with 5.The little girl began to play _______violin at the age of five.( 2014.永州中考) A.a B.the C./ D.with 1、 专题知识梳理 What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况 (1) What + 一般疑问句？ eg:What can you do? 你能做什么？ (2) What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用） eg:What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么社团？ 具体地说有以下几种情形： Be动词做谓语 What + be动词 + sb. / sth.？ What is this? 情态动词做谓语 What + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What can you do for me? 行为动词做谓语 1. What + do/does + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What do you want? 2.What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What color do you like 注意：助动词不能单独做谓语。 课外补充： ◆询问能力 —What can you do at home? 你在家会做什么 —I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)我会扫地/我会洗衣服。 —What can you see on the desk？你在桌上看到什么？ —I can see some erasers. 我看到一些橡皮。 ◆询问意愿？ —What would you like to do?你想做什么？ —I would like to have a picnic.我想去野餐。 —What would you like for lunch? 你中午喜欢吃什么？ —I would like some green beans. 我中午喜欢吃一些青豆。 注释：would like to do = want to do 这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。 ◆询问某人的职业？ —What do you do?你是干什么的？ — I am a policeman.我是一名警察。 —What do you do?你们是做什么的？ —We are teachers.我们是老师。 ◆询问生活习惯？ —What do you (usually) do on the weekend?周末你通常做什么？ —I often go hiking.我通常去远足。 ◆询问一日三餐 —What do you have for dinner?你晚餐吃什么？ —I have beef and rice.我吃牛肉和米饭 ◆询问课程？ —What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？你们周三上什么课？ —We have English and Art. 我们周三上英语和美术课。 （二）What + 名词 + do/does + sb / sth + 实义动词？ —What classes do you have on Wednesday？你们周三上什么课？ —We have English and Art.我们周三上英语和美术课。 —What sports do you like？你喜欢什么运动？（对宾语提问） —I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。 2、 专题精讲 例1. —What about ______the things to our teacher? —Sounds good. A.talk B.to talk C. talking D. talked 解析：“about”是介词，后接动词ing形式。 例2. —Can you swim? —Yes,I _______. A.as B. do C. can’t D. can 解析：由情态动词can引导的疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, ...can./否定回答：No, ...don’t。 例3.—_______club do you want to join? A. When B. Where C. What’s D. What 解析：问别人想参加什么俱乐部的固定句型:What club do you want to join? 例4. Can you ______chess?. A. join B. take C.do D.play 解析：根据句意“你会下棋吗？”可知：下棋：play chess 例5.Let’s go and play_____ping-pong.I don’t want to play______guitar. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the,/ 解析：考查冠词的用法，play+the+乐器 play+/+球类、棋类 三、专题练习 1.The boy’s sister can play the trumpet very____. And his handwriting is very __ A.good, well B．well, good C．nice, well D．bad, well 2.Can you help me ________ my English? Of course. A．with B．of C．learning D．about 3.—You play the violin very well. —___________. A．Don’t say that B．Thank you. C．OK D．No, my English isn’t good. 4. Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin. A．the, the B./, / C．the, / D．/, the 5. Liza ______English very well， ______she doesn’t know Chinese. A. speaks; but B. talks; but C. speaks ;and D. talks; and 6. Miss Read is good ______music．She can be good ____ children in the music club. A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at 7.The young ________ plays the ________ very well. A．pianist, piano B．piano, pianist C．pianist, pianist D．piano, piano 8.—Can you speak French ? —Yes, but only ________. A． a little B． little C． a lot D．lot 9.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________. A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu 10.Maybe you can ________ our school concert. A． in B．be in C. for D．be at 11.—Hello！________？—37624598 A．Can I help you B．What can I do for you C．May I know your phone number D．Can you sing 12.He can ______ , so he wants to join the ________ club A.swims swim B. swims swiming C. swiming swim D swim swiming. 13.--- _______ your friend play the guitar? Yes, he ______. A.Do do B.Is is C.Can can D.Can can’t 14.Are you good ______ with you brother? A. for B.at C.with D.to 15.They are talking ________ my parents _______ my study. A.with to B.to with C.with about D.about with 16.After school,I had a long with my teacher about my study. A. talk B.word C.speech D.story 17.Can he it in English? A. speak B.speaks C.say D.talk 18.---- Can you sing dance ? ---- I can sing. A. but B.or C.and D.then 19.---- do you join the sports club? ---- Because I like playing sports very much. A. What B.Where C.How D.Why 20.---- . ---- Yes, please. I want to join the dancing club. A. What club do you want to join? B. Can I help you? C. What do you want to do ? D. Do you want to join our club? 能力培养 Ⅳ.完形填空 One day John and Bill went fishing. John took his   1   Black with him on the river bank (岸).  When the dog saw  a  bird,  he  would  run   2   it and try to   3   it. "All the fish are afraid and   4   away when they hear Black ," said Bill. "Be quiet, Black," John shouted at the dog. Black did not listen to him."Shall we go now, Bill." asked John, "I shall not bring Black here   6   ." "Wait," said Bill, "a fish is biting (咬) at my line.""Be careful!" shouted John. But it was too   7   . The boy fell into the water. "Help! Help!" Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim, either.   8   Black came out. He jumped into the  water  and   9   the boy onto the bank. He   10   his life. ( )1. A. fish   B. dog  C. cat   D. friend ( )2. A. into  B. onto   C. away  D. after ( )3. A. smell   B. play  C. catch   D. shout ( )4. A. walk   B. swim  C. fly  D. run ( )5. A. And  B. Or  C. But   D. So ( )6. A. too    B. either   C. again  D. also ( )7. A. late   B. early  C. fast  D. safe ( )8. A. So      B. At once   C. But     D. Just then ( )9. A. saw      B. tried to help   C. pulled     D. put ( )10. A. gave   B. made  C. helped  D. saved Ⅴ．阅读理解 A Mrs Mills goes to London, She doesn't know London well and she can't find her way. Suddenly（突然）, she sees a man at a bus stop. "I can ask him the way." She says to herself. "Excuse me," She says. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?" The man smiles pleasantly. He doesn't understand English. He speaks German. He is a tourist（游客）. He puts his hand into his pocket, and takes out a phrase-book. He opens the book and finds a phrase. He reads the phrase slowly, "I am sorry." he says, "I don't speak English." 1.Mrs Mills goes to _____. A. France B. England C. China 2.Mrs Mills doesn't know the _____ very well. A. way B. time C. people 3.Mrs Mills has to ask _____ the way. A. an American B. a German C. a Japanese 4.The man is there to _____. A. see a friend B. learn English C. visit the city 5.Which of the following is true? A. The man can't speak English well. B. The man tells Mrs Mills the way. C. The man finds the way in the phrase-book for Mrs Mills. B TV PROGRAMMERS(节目) Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:45 Computers today 18:30 Cartoon network 18:10 Chinese arts 19:00 News 18:30 English classroom 19:30 Weather report 18:50 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 China’s 2004 20:10 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Big family 21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news 21:55Talk show 22:00 Music 6．You want to know something about Japan, you can watch________ A．Weather report B．China’s 2004 C.Around the world D．Animal world 7．You are a football fan. You may watch TV at___________. A.19:00 on Channel 2 B.19:40Channel 1 C.20:20Channel 2 D.21:15Channel 8．How long does the TV play“sisters”last(持续)？ A.30 minutes B.50 minutes C.90 minutes D.120 minutes 9．You can watch _______if you want to learn English. A．English news B．English classroom C．English for today D.A、B and C 10．Children often like to watch_________. A．Cartoon network B.News C.Weather report D.Sports C Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Black is after him. Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair forst and sits down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair. 11. Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black? A．In the garden B． On the chair C． In the park D．Beside the road 12．What are they doing? They are________ A． talking B．walking to the chair C．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair 13._________is after_________at first A．Mr Black ,Mr Brown B．The worker, Mr Brown C．Mr Brown ,Mr Black D．Mr Brown The worker 14．________get to chair first. A．The worker B．Mr Brown C．Mr Black D．A strange(陌生人) 15．Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________. A．he wants to sit there B．it is his chair C．he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair D．he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”