2020年广东省中考英语真题试卷（Word档含答案）

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.WhatdidAlicebuyforhermother? A. B. C.2.WhereisMarygoingtolive? A. B. C.3.HowdidBengotovisithisgrandparents? A. B. C.4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout? A. B. C.5.What’sthehighesttemperaturetoday? A. B. C.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A.Hamburger. B.Breadandmilk. C.Beefnoodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhydidDavidlooksad?A.Becausehehadabadcold.B.Becausehelosthiswatch.C.Becausehedidn’twinthegame.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Howcanthemanpaythebilltoday?A.ThroughAliPay. B.ThroughWechat. C.Throughthebank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WherewillSallygoforsummerholiday?A.Fujian. B.Guangxi. C.Yunnan.12.HowlongwillBillstayinGuizhou?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstturning. B.Thesecondturning. C.Thethirdturning.15.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?A.About2kilometers. B.About3kilometers. C.About4kilometers.C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16.LinTaowentforapicnicwith______.A.hisfriends B.hisfamily C.hisclassmates17.Theyplayedgamesandtookphotos______.A.onthebeach B.underatree C.besideastone18.Whentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery______.A.excited B.surprised C.happy19.Oneofthemsuggested______intheriver.A.fishing B.boating C.swimming20.Theydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool______.A.thenextFriday B.thenextSaturday C.thenextSunday听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。21.ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom______.A.Jiangsu B.Guangdong C.Beijing22.ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas______.A.5 B.8 C.1323.ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof______.A.hispictures B.hisvideos C.hisstories24.AccordingtoYiJianlian,______isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.A.heart B.foot C.hand25.ZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto______.A.haveameal B.joinhisclub C.visithisteamD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。 SummerProgramsPurpose:tomakethestudents’lifeinterestingand26Program1:sharing27onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28thethirdProgram2:choosingthemost29photointheclassStudentsarerequiredtohavea30andmakeadecision.Formoreinformation:Pleasecall33256873.二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom31somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites32inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou33akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea34understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas35firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand36,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,37thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook38kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“39highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme40youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“To,me,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31.A.to B.in C.with D.by32.A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented33.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made34.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest35.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she36.A.answers B.answered C.willanswer D.hasanswered37.A.and B.but C.or D.so38.A.a B.an C.the D.\39.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How40.A.why B.which C.what D.when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith41hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand42asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery43theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(镜子)andfoundthathis44hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper45toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis46keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and47different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the48inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis50becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.41.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasexcitedabout D.waspleasedwith42.A.caredfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor43.A.popular B.similar C.strange D.useful44.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin45.A.silently B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly46.A.shape B.age C.life D.look47.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly D.completely48.A.smile B.change C.color D.kiss49.A.guided B.refused C.forced D.allowed50.A.interest B.condition C.decision D.situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.51.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket53.InothertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould______.A.getthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam54.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan______.A.talkaboutthemselves B.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothers D.learnalltheinformationaboutothers55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.asciencebook B.atravelguideC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazineBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusingandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eightythreeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.56.MEPwasstartedto______.A.raisemoreelephantsinMali B.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephants D.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment57.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的58.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost______.A.in2012 B.in2015 C.in2016 D.in202059.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsC配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61.Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气).62.Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.63.Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.64.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.Heloves.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.65.Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning. A.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.D.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartitspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的同完成下面的短文，并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold.66shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp67theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto68andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout69todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan71.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane72upherfirstlemonadestand(摊档).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya73money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson74faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised75than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.76.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.Howwerethelettersshown?____________________________________________________________________________________________79.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“TheLinkofLove”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Wearegrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.Itisimportanttoloveandcareforothers.