知行英语综合教程1_Unit4

知行英语知行英语*知行英语*知行英语Task1Solvethefollowingcrosswordpuzzle.Forsomewords,thefirstlettersaregiven.Youmayrefertothetipsgiven.ACROSS3theparticulartasteofafoodordrink4verypleasanttotasteorsmell7thespecialfeelingthatisproducedbyaparticularfoodordrinkwhenyouputitinyourmouth8smellingortastingofspice;hot1achemicalorfoodthatprovideswhatisneededforplantsoranimalstoliveandgrowDOWN2aunitformeasuringtheamountofenergythatfoodwillproduce5(offood)hard,dryandeasilybrokenlikebiscuitsorpotatochips6thebasicfunctionofyournose???*知行英语Task2Thefollowingpicturesshowsomeimportantelementsofourfoodsystem.Matchthepictureswiththecorrespondingelements.1organicfood2fastfood3factory-farmedchickens4exhaustedsoilACBD*知行英语1Itseemstomethatcorporationsarealwaystryingtogetkidstomaketheirparentsbuyunhealthyfood.KidsareledtobelievealltheadvertisingonTV.Littlekids,especially,areattractedbycolorfulpackagingandplastictoys.ImustadmitthatIusedtobeoneofthem.Ialsousedtothinkthatallofourfoodcamefromhappy,littlefarmswherepigsrolledinmudandcowsgrazedongrassallday.ReadingItWhat’sWrongwithOurFoodSystem?BirkeBaehr*Wordsadvertisingn.广告宣传especiallyad.特别；尤其；格外attractv.吸引；引起……的注意packagingn.包装；包裹plastica.塑料（制）的n.[pl.]塑料；塑料制品admitv.承认；准许……进入mudn.泥；泥浆grazev.吃草1我觉得食品公司总是试着让像我一样的孩子要父母去买那些不健康食品。他们引导孩子们轻信所有的电视广告。小孩子尤其会被彩色包装和塑料玩具吸引。我必须承认，我曾是他们中的一员，我也曾以为我们所有的食物都来自开心小农场，那里每天猪在泥浆里打滚，牛遍地吃草。*知行英语2Ihavefoundoutthatthisisnottrue.IbegantolookintothisstuffontheInternet,inbooksandfilms,andinmytravelswithmyfamily.Idiscoveredthedarksideoftheindustrializedfoodsystem.Firstisthegeneticallyengineeredseeds.Aseedismanipulatedinalaboratorytodosomethingnotintendedbynature,liketakingtheDNAofafishandputtingitintotheDNAofatomato.Theseedsarethenplantedandgrown.Thefoodtheyproducehavebeenproventocausecancerandotherproblemsinlabanimals.Peoplehavebeeneatingfoodproducedthiswaysincethe1990sandmostfolksdonotevenknowwhat’shappening.stuffn.材料；东西；原料*industrializeda.工业化的*geneticallyad.在基因上engineerv.设计；策划n.工程师seedn.种子*manipulatev.操纵；控制；影响laboratoryn.实验室intendv.想要；打算；计划provev.证明；证实cancern.癌，癌症folkn.人；人们2但我发现这不是真的。我开始在互联网、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 本、电影和与家人一起的旅行中查找真相。我发现了工业化食品体系的阴暗面。首先是转基因种子。这些种子在实验室里经过改造，让它以违背自然的方式生长。比如提取鱼类的DNA，把它植入到西红柿的DNA中，然后种植这些种子，让其生长。转基因的食物经用于动物实验证明会引发癌症和其他问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。自20世纪90年代起，人们一直在吃这些转基因的食物，而大多数人甚至都不知道怎么回事。*知行英语3Second,conventionalfarmersusechemicalBetterAcquaintancefertilizerstomakeplantsgrow.Theydothisbecausethey’vetakenawayallnutrientsfromthesoilbygrowingthesamecropoverandoveragain.Next,moreharmfulchemicalsaresprayedonfruitsandvegetablestokillweedsandbugs.Whenitrains,thesechemicalsflowslowlyintotheground,orrunoffintoourwaterways,poisoningourwatertoo.4SoIaskmyself,“HowcanIchangethesethings?”Awhileback,IwantedtobeanNFLfootballplayer.Now,Ihavediscoveredthatthere’samovementforabetterwaytoproduceourfoodandIhavedecidedthatI’dratherbeanorganicfarmerinstead.Hopefully,Iwillhaveagreaterimpactontheworldthanthatofafootballplayer.*conventionala.常规的；普通的chemicala.化学的n.化学制品*fertilizern.肥料*nutrientn.营养；滋养物soiln.泥土；土地；土壤harmfula.有害的；可致损伤的sprayv.喷；（使）溅散*weedn.杂草；野草bugn.虫子flowv.流动；循环waterwayn.水路；航道movementn.（态度、看法或行为的）转变；移动*organica.有机（体）的；有机物的impactn.影响；作用；冲击；碰撞3第二点，在传统种植方式中，农民使用化肥促进植物生长。农民施肥是因为他们年复一年种植同样的作物，已经穷竭了土壤的所有养分。接下来，他们喷洒更多农药到水果蔬菜上，来杀死杂草和虫子。下雨的时候，这些农药慢慢渗入土地，或流到我们的河流中，我们的水也被污染。4所以我问自己，如何才能改变这些状况？就在不久前，我还想成为一个美国国家橄榄球联盟的运动员。现在我发现有一场推动人们用更好的方法来生产食物的运动。我已经决定了，我更愿意成为一个有机农业家，希望这样我会比当一名美式橄榄球运动员能够更好地对世界产生影响。*知行英语5Wecanallmakeadifferencebymakingdifferentchoices.Weshouldstartbybuyingorganicfoodandbuyingourfooddirectlyfromlocalfarmersorourneighborswhoweknowinreallife.Organicfoodissaferforusandbetterfortheenvironmentandanimals.Somepeoplesayorganicorlocalfoodismoreexpensive,butisitreally?WithallI’vebeenlearningaboutthefoodsystem,itseemstomethatwecaneitherpaythefarmer,orwecanpaythehospital.NowIknowdefinitelywhichoneIwouldchoose.Iwantyoutoknowthattherearefarmsouttherewhosecowsdoeatgrassandwhosepigsdorollinthemud,justasIthought.environmentn.环境；周围状况*definitelyad.明确地Farmerstheredon’tuseanyharmfulchemicalsorgeneticallyengineeredseeds.SometimesIgotoalocalorganicfarmandvolunteer,soIcanseeupcloseandpersonalwherethemeatIeatcomesfrom.IwantyoutoknowthatIbelievekidswilleatfreshvegetablesandgoodfoodiftheyknowmoreaboutitandwhereitreallycomesfrom.Iwantyoutoknowthattherearefarmers’marketsineverycommunity.那儿的农民不使用任何有害的农药和转基因种子。有时我会去本地的有机农场做义工，所以我可以近距离地亲眼看到我吃的肉来自哪里。我想让大家知道，我相信如果孩子们对食物了解更多，知道它们来自哪里，他们就会愿意吃新鲜蔬菜和健康食物。我还希望大家知道在每个社区都有农民集市。*知行英语6Nottoolongago,myunclesaidthatheofferedmysix-year-oldcousincereal.Heaskedhimifhewantedorganiccerealorthesugarcoatedflakes.Thelatterseemsmoreattractivetolittlekidswithsweetflavorsandcolorfulcartoonsonitspackage,butmylittlecousintoldhisdadthathewouldratherhavetheorganiccereal.HemadethischoicebecauseherememberedwhatIsaidabouttheharmofsweetcereal.Thatishowwecanmakeadifference:onekidatatime.7Sonexttimeyou’reatthegrocerystore,thinklocal,chooseorganic,knowyourfarmerandknowyourfood.*cerealn.加工而成的谷类食物；谷物*flaken.小薄片；小碎片lattera.后者的n.(the)后者flavorn.味道cartoonn.漫画；动画片groceryn.食品杂货*sugarcoatv.包糖衣于…6不久前，我叔叔说他给我六岁的堂弟吃麦片时，他问他是想要有机麦片还是糖衣玉米片。对小孩子来说，糖衣玉米片香甜的口味和包装上五颜六色的卡通画更具吸引力，但是小堂弟告诉他爸爸，他想要有机麦片。他这样选择是因为他记得我跟他说过甜麦片是有害的。我们就可以这样一次一个地让孩子们改变。7所以下次你在商店购物时，请选择本地的、有机的食物，认识为你生产食物的农民，了解你的食物。*知行英语UnderstandingItTask1Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1Whatharmdoesgeneticallyengineeredfoodcauseaccordingtothewriter?2Whydoconventionalfarmersusechemicalfertilizers?3Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointhefuture?4Whydoesthewritersuggestwebuyorganicfood?5Howcanwepersuadekidstoeatfreshvegetablesandgoodfood?Itcancausecancerandotherproblemsinlabanimals.Becausetheyhavetakenawayallnutrientsfromthesoilbygrowingthesamecropoverandoveragain.Hewantstobeanorganicfarmersoastosolvetheproblemswithourfoodsystem.Becausehebelievesorganicfoodissaferforusandbetterfortheenvironmentandanimals.Weshouldletthemknowmoreaboutgoodfoodandwhereitreallycomesfrom.*知行英语Task2Readthetextagainandcorrectthefollowingstatements.1Mostpeopleareawareoftheseriousdangersofgeneticallyengineeredfood.2Organicfoodismoreexpensivethanwhatwepaythehospital.3Onaconventionalfarm,cowseatgrassandpigsrollinmud.4Itisdifficulttobuyorganicandlocalfoodbecausefarmers’marketsarefew.5Mylittlecousinchoseorganiccerealbecauseithassweetflavorsandcolorfulcartoonsonitspackage.*知行英语Task3Readthetextcarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentences.*知行英语theactivityorbusinessofadvertisingthingsontelevision,innewspapersetc.广告宣传，做广告；广告业e.g.advertisingaimedat18-25yearolds以18至25岁人群为目标的广告宣传e.g.Bothcandidatesarespendingmillionsontelevisionadvertising.thecontainerormaterialthataproductissoldin包装e.g.plasticpackaging塑料包装advertisingpackagingtoagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright承认,供认,招认（常为不情愿地）e.g.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.e.g.DanaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.ifananimalgrazes,orifyougrazeit,iteatsgrassthatisgrowing（牛﹑羊等）吃青草；放牧（牛、羊等）e.g.Groupsofcattleweregrazingontherichgrass.e.g.Thesearethefieldswheretheyusedtograzetheirsheep.admitgraze*知行英语intendtohavesomethinginyourmindasaplanorpurpose打算;意欲;想要e.g.Iintendtospendthenightthere.e.g.Ididn'tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.（deoxyribonucleicacid的缩写）asubstancethatcarriesgeneticinformationinthecellsofthebody脱氧核糖核酸（基因的基本成分）e.g.ThemenwillundergovoluntaryDNAtestingoftheirsaliva.toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetc证明，证实e.g.Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth.e.g.Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriverthantheworldchampion.DNAproveachemicalorfoodthatprovideswhatisneededforplantsoranimalstoliveandgrow营养物,滋养物e.g.Theplantabsorbsnutrientsfromthesoil.nutrient*知行英语impacttheeffectorinfluencethatanevent,situationetchasonsomeoneorsomething（强烈的）作用，影响e.g.Herspeechmadeatremendousimpactoneveryone.e.g.Weneedtoassesstheimpactofclimatechange.自愿地或无偿地给予或提供（帮助﹑建议等）e.g.Ivolunteeredtoactasadriver.e.g.Shevolunteeredforreliefwork.thesecondoftwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned后者（与former对应）e.g.Ofthetwobooks,Ipreferthelatter.e.g.Manysupporttheformeralternative,butpersonallyIfavorthelatter(one).volunteerlattertheparticulartasteofafoodordrink味道e.g.Thecheesehasastrongflavor.e.g.Addingsalttofoodimprovestheflavor.flavor*知行英语转基因种子geneticallyengineeredseeddarksideevilorthreateningside阴暗面e.g.Therewasadarkersidetohischaracter.tohaveanimportanteffectorinfluenceonsomethingorsomeone（对某人或某事物）有作用或影响e.g.Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.e.g.Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.makeadifference有机食品organicfood对……产生影响haveanimpacton*知行英语usedtosaythatifonethingdoesnothappenthensomethingelsewillhaveto用于 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在两个可能性中择其一e.g.Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.e.g.It'syourchoice!EithersheleavesorIwill!either…or…upcloseandpersonalintimately亲近e.g.HegottoknowthePrimeMinisterupcloseandpersonal.e.g.Ifyouwanttogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeauthor,besuretovisithiswebsitelistedonthebackofthebook.atverycloserange近距离地e.g.Thetwokidsmovedupclosetogetherandfellfastasleep.e.g.Theylostupcloseto$1000.upclose宁愿;宁可;较喜欢e.g.IwouldratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.e.g.I'dratherwalkthantakeabus.wouldrather*知行英语 Peoplehavebeeneatingfoodproducedthiswaysincethe1990sandmostfolksdon’tevenknowwhat’shappening.“havebeeneatingfood”是现在完成进行时，它是动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且可能还将持续下去。 Sonexttimeyou’reatthegrocerystore,thinklocal,chooseorganic,knowyourfarmerandknowyourfood.在广告和活动口号中，常常见到单词的词性被改变，通过单词活用来吸引观众的注意力，给他们留下深刻印象。如苹果公司的口号“ThinkDifferent（非同凡想）”,这里Different是形容词当副词用了。本句中，作者也是将local和organic作为名词使用，获得了较理想的排比和押韵效果。Whenitrains,thesechemicalsflowslowlyintotheground,orrunoffintoourwaterways,poisoningourwatertoo.*知行英语Backgroundinformation食物系统。食物系统包含食物从田间地头到餐桌所涉及的种植或养殖、收获、加工、包装、运输、销售、消费以及废弃物处理的所有过程和环节。*知行英语Backgroundinformation基因工程。指按照人们的愿望，进行严格的设计，通过体外DNA重组和转基因技术，赋予生物新的遗传特性，创造出更符合人们需要的新的生物类型和生物产品。虽然基因技术可以培养出优质、高产的农产品和畜牧产品，但是它对环境和健康可能会产生的不利影响也越来越受到人们的关注。*知行英语Backgroundinformation常规农业和有机农业。常规农业是当前世界农业在实施运作上占主导地位的农业发展模式，以系统的开放性、资源的高投入和生产的高效率为基本特征。与常规农业不同，有机农业在生产中完全或基本不用人工合成的肥料、农药、生长调节剂而采用有机肥满足作物营养需求。*知行英语Backgroundinformation伯克·巴尔，美国学生，动物保护协会志愿者，9岁时开始关注可持续发展的有机农业并参与宣传。2010年他11岁时，受到TED的邀请发表了这篇题为“What’sWrongwithOurFoodSystem?”的演讲，从一个孩子的视角发表对我们食物系统的看法，指出工业化食物系统对人类健康和环境的危害，倡议人们购买本地生产的绿色食品，支持有机农业的发展。*知行英语BackgroundinformationTED(指technology,entertainment,design，即技术、娱乐、设计)是美国的一家私有非营利机构，以其组织的TED大会著称。每年3月，TED大会在美国召集众多科学、设计、文学、音乐等领域的杰出人物，以演讲来分享他们关于技术、社会、人的思考和探索。TED大会希望传达这样一个的信息，即优秀的思想可以改变人们对这个世界的看法，使人们反思自己的行为。*知行英语Backgroundinformation国家橄榄球联盟(NationalFootballLeague，NFL)是世界最大的职业美式橄榄球联盟，也是世界最具商业价值的体育联盟，由32支来自美国不同地区和城市的球队组成。目前联盟共有32支球队，分为两个联会：美国美式橄榄球联会和国家美式橄榄球联会。*知行英语BackgroundinformationCereal可指一般谷物，而本文中的意思是营养麦片，是西式早餐中的常见食品，一般直接泡在水、牛奶或酸奶中吃，不加热，吃的时候适当加一些新鲜水果。也有干吃的，国外有些麦片即如同中国国内的爆米花，可以空口吃。常见的麦片有玉米片(cornflakes)、燕麦片(oatcereal)等。*知行英语DoingItGeneticallychangedseedsUseofchemicals*知行英语EXAMPLE:———————————————————————————Ihavefoundoutthatgeneticallyengineeredfoodshavebeenproventocausecancerandotherproblemsinlabanimals. Ihavediscoveredthatpeoplehavebeeneatinggeneticallyengineeredfoodsincethe1990sandmostpeopledon’tknowwhat’shappening.Ihavefoundoutthatconventionalfarmersusealotofchemicalfertilizersbecausethesoilhasnonutrients.Ihavediscoveredthatchemicalssprayedonfruitsandvegetablesflowintothegroundorrunintoourwaterways,pollutingourwater.*知行英语Ihavediscoveredthatonafactoryfarm,animalsareill-treated.Largenumbersofanimalsareshutinsidetogetherwithverylittlesunshineandfreshair.*知行英语————————————————————Ihavediscoveredthatonafactoryfarm,animalsareill-treated.Largenumbersofanimalsareshutinsidetogetherwithverylittlesunshineandfreshair.Thegovernmentshouldsetregulationsandstandardstoinspectfoodproductionandensurefoodsafety.*知行英语————————————————————EXAMPLE:Question:Whatdoyouthinkofthosefoodcorporations?Opinion:Itseemstomethatthosecorporationsarealwaystryingtogetkidstomaketheirparentsbuyunhealthyfood.*知行英语Host:Goodevening,Birke.Welcometoourtalkshow.Birke:Goodevening,Jimmy.Host:Inrecentyears,thebenefitsanddangersofgeneticallyengineeredfoodhavebecomethesubjectofheateddebate.Whatdoyou1)___________it?Birke:Well,Ibelievethatgeneticengineeringis2)________________________.Host:Whatdangersdoesitbring?Birke:Geneticallyengineeredseedsareprocessedinalaboratory,andthenplanted.Ithasbeenproventhatfoodproducedwiththistechnologycan3)_______________.What’sworse,itseems———————————————————————————makeadifferencenotintendedbynatureorganicfoodupcloseandpersonalgrazeongrasscausediseasesthinkoffarmers’marketsthinkofnotintendedbynaturecausediseases*知行英语tomethatmostpeopledon’tevenknowwhat’shappening.Host:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingthatpeoplecandotoavoidthedangers?Birke:Wecan4)__________________bychoosing5)_____________.Weshouldalsotrytobuyourfoodfromlocal6)_________________.Ifyouhaveachancetoseetheorganicfarm7)_____________________,youmayfindtherecowsdo8)_______________andpigsdorollinthemud.———————————————————————————makeadifferencenotintendedbynatureorganicfoodupcloseandpersonalgrazeongrasscausediseasesthinkoffarmers’marketsmakeadifferenceorganicfoodfarmers’marketupcloseandpersonalgrazeongrass*知行英语Whynotrole-playtheconversationinfrontoftheclass?*知行英语ConventionalfarmingOrganicfarming**知行英语➢Controlspestsandweedsmoreeffectively➢Saferforhumansandtheenvironment➢Moreharmfultohumanhealth➢Moreexpensive* Conventionalfarming Organicfarming Advantages ➢Producemorecrops ➢Producemorenutritiousfood Disadvantages ➢Moreharmfultotheenvironment ➢Cropscatchdiseaseseasily 知行英语EXAMPLE:A:Unlikeconventionalfarming,organicfarmingdoesn’tusegeneticallyengineeredseeds.Whatdoesthismeantoourhealth?B:Organicfoodissaferforusthanconventionalfood.—————————————————————*知行英语EXAMPLE:A:Unlikeconventionalfarming,organicfarmingdoesn’tusegeneticallyengineeredseeds.Whatdoesthismeantoourhealth?B:Organicfoodissaferforusthanconventionalfood.—————————————————————*知行英语PositiveNegative*知行英语PositiveNegativeA:Wehavefoundthatconventionalfarmingproducesmorecropsbyusingchemicalfertilizers.B:Right,butuseofchemicalswilldoharmtoourhealthandpolluteourenvironment.A:Ifnotconventionalfarming,whatfarmingmethoddoyouthinkweshouldhave?B:Ibelieveweshouldhaveorganicfarming.Itdoesnotusechemicals,soitissafertohumanhealthandtheenvironmentandorganicfoodismorenutritious.A:That’strue,butweknowthatorganicfarmingproduceslesscropsandorganicfoodismoreexpensive.B:Expensive?Itseemstomethatitcostsmoremoneytotreatdiseasesanddealwithpollutioncausedbyconventionalfarming.*知行英语WritingItReadthefollowingsentencesandfigureoutwhatarebeingcomparedineachsentence.1Organicfoodiscomparedwithconventionalfood.2Organicorlocalfoodiscomparedwithconventionalfood.3Organiccerealiscomparedwiththesugarcoatedflakes.*知行英语AgroupofSwissscientistscomparedtheeffectsoforganicandtraditionalfarmingmethodsoveraperiodofmorethan20years.Thestudyfoundthattheorganicfieldsproducedfewercropsthantheotherfields.However,thefarmersusedlessfertilizerandenergyontheorganicfield.Thescientistssaidtheorganicfieldshadmorenutrientsthantheotherfields.Rewritethefollowingparagraphbyusingcomparativesentenceswherenecessary.*知行英语Comparisonsareusuallymadebydescribingdifferentaspectsofthings.Thefollowingaresomeaspectsthatyoumaymentionwhencomparinglocalfoodandnon-localfood.Pleasecompletethetable.usuallyconventionallotsofpackagingfresh,healthyharmful* Localfood Non-localfood Placeoffarming closertothecommunity faraway Farmingmethod usuallyorganic Processing lesspackaging Distribution fromfarmtotable transportedfromfaraway Foodquality notfresh,unhealthy Effectontheenvironment beneficial知行英语Writeanessayofabout100wordsonlocalfoodandnon-localfoodbasedonTask3.Trytousecomparativesentences.*知行英语ReadingFreshman15andCollegeEatingThe“Freshman15”isthemyththatcollegestudentswillgain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearatschool.Eventhoughstudiesshowthattheaveragecollegestudentgainsonlytwotothreepoundsintheirfirstyear,itremainsagreatchallengeforcollegestudentstokeepfit.Expertsbelievethateatinghealthfullyincollegeisthemostimportant.Collegestudentshaveabusyandstressfullifestyle,andtryingtoeathealthilycanbedifficult.Thisisespeciallytruebecausemostcollegestudentsareexperiencinglifeontheirownforthefirsttimeandmaynothavemuchideaaboutwhatkindsoffoodtobuy.Eatingyourmealsinadininghallwithfriendsisverydifferentfromeatingmealsathomewithyourfamily.Thefollowingaretipstohelpyoutoadoptgoodeatinghabitsandtoavoidputtingonweightwhilstatcollege.mythn.神话challengen.艰巨的任务；挑战keepfit保持健康stressfula.紧张的；压力重的avoidv.避免“新生15磅”现象是一种谬论，说的是大学生入学第一年体重会增加15磅。不过，虽然研究表明一般新生第一年体重只会增加两到三磅，但是对于大学生来说，如何保持健康仍是一项艰巨的任务。专家认为大学生健康饮食最重要。大学生活不仅繁忙，而且有压力，要想吃得健康并不容易。尤其是很多大学生第一次自己独立生活，他们可能不知道该买些什么食物来吃。在食堂和朋友一起进餐跟在家与家人一起吃饭大不一样。以下是一些小贴士，它们能帮助你在大学期间培养良好的饮食习惯，避免体重增加。*知行英语Choosehealthfood.Sinceyouwillprobablybeeatingmostofyourmealsinthedininghall,trytogetintothehabitofchoosinghealthfoodandeatingbalancedmeals.Passonfoodthatisfried,and/ormadewithalotofaddedfats,sugar,andsalt.Besuretoeatfruitsandvegetablesateverymeal.Halfofyourplateshouldbefilledwithvegetablesand/orfruits.Manycollegeshaveseveraldininghallsthatmayservedifferenttypesofmeals.Tryallthedininghallstofigureoutwhichonesyoulikebest.Eatwhenyouarehungryandstopbeforeyouaretoofull.Foodisthefuelyourbrainneedstohelpyouthink,sofindtimetoeat.Don’tskipmeals.However,youshouldalsoknowhowmuchyouareeatingandeatuntilyouarecomfortablyfull,butnotstuffed.getintothehabitof养成……的习惯balancedmeals均衡的饮食frieda.油炸的；油煎的figureout搞懂；弄明白fueln.燃料skipv.跳过stuffeda.吃得过饱的；塞满的选择健康食物。你可能大部分时候都是在食堂吃饭，所以尽量养成选择健康食物、均衡饮食的习惯。不要吃油炸或添加了很多脂肪、糖还有盐的食物。确保每顿饭都要有水果和蔬菜，水果和蔬菜的量要占到盘中食物的一半。许多大学都有好几个不同的食堂，提供不同的饭菜，你要每个都去尝试一下，选出你最喜欢的。饿了及时吃饭，在吃得太饱之前及时停止。食物给你的大脑提供思考所需的能量，所以要挤出吃饭的时间，不要有哪顿饭不吃。但是，你也要知道自己吃了多少。此外吃饱就可以了，不要吃到撑。*知行英语Thinkbeforeyoudrink.Alcoholcontainslotsofcalories.Drinkingalcoholcanalsoleadtolossofjudgment,whichmayalsocausesomepeopletoovereatlateatnight.Studentswhodrinkalcoholregularlyduringtheirtimeatcollegegenerallygainweight.Tosumup,eatingwellandkeepingfitatcollegedoesnothavetobesodifficult.Remembertoformgoodeatinghabitsandyoucanmakethemostoutofyourcollegeexperience.calorien.卡(路里)(热量单位)regularlyad.定期地gainweight增加体重makethemostoutof使……发挥最大作用喝东西之前要三思。酒精饮料含有很高的热量，喝酒还会导致丧失判断力，有些人会因此在晚上很迟的时候还暴饮暴食。大学期间经常饮酒的学生通常都会变胖。总而言之，在大学保持健康饮食和健康身体不应该很困难。记得养成健康饮食的习惯，你就能让你的大学生活发挥最大的效益。*知行英语Thefollowingisalistofbothhealthyandunhealthyeatinghabits.Tick(√)theunhealthyonesbasedonyourunderstandingofthetext.√√√√*知行英语Readthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).——————————————1Asprovedbyscientificstudies,theFreshman15”referstothefactthatcollegestudentswillgain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearatcollege.2Ifyoueatmostofyourmealsinthedininghall,youwilleathealthily.3Youshouldbecarefulaboutbothwhatandhowmuchyouareeating.4Drinkingalcoholwillmakeyougainweight.FFTT**知行英语ListeningListentoamantellingwhyhelovesfastfood.Thefollowingaresomepossiblereasons.Tick(√)theonesthatarementionedbythespeaker.Script√√√√*知行英语ListeningListentoamantellingwhyhelovesfastfood.Thefollowingaresomepossiblereasons.Tick(√)theonesthatarementionedbythespeaker.Script√√√√*知行英语Listentoastudenttalkingaboutthefoodofheruniversity.Writedownthewordsthatsheusestodescribethedifferentaspectsofthedininghallfood.Scriptcheap,reasonablecleanaveragegood*知行英语Listentoastudenttalkingaboutthefoodofheruniversity.Writedownthewordsthatsheusestodescribethedifferentaspectsofthedininghallfood.Scriptcheap,reasonablecleanaveragegood*知行英语Astudentistellingpeoplewhyhechoosestobeavegetarian(素食者).Listentwiceandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Scriptmanyanimalsplanetbloodyforestspurer*知行英语Astudentistellingpeoplewhyhechoosestobeavegetarian(素食者).Listentwiceandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Scriptmanyanimalsplanetbloodyforestspurer*知行英语SpeakingWorkinpairs.Chooseoneofthefollowingfourkindsoffood,introduceoneortwoofitsfeaturesandletyourpartnerguesswhichfooditis.Task1fastfoodorganicfoodrestaurantfoodvegetarianfood*知行英语Workinpairs.ChooseonekindoffoodgiveninTask1andtalkaboutitaccordingtothefollowinginstructions.Task2StudentAStudentB*知行英语Workinpairs.ChooseonekindoffoodgiveninTask1andtalkaboutitaccordingtothefollowinginstructions.Task2StudentAStudentBA:Whatareyougoingtoeatforlunch?B:Eh,I’mthinkingabouthavingahamburger.A:Doyouofteneatfastfoodlikehamburgers?B:Yes,Iloveit.Fastfoodisconvenientandtastesgreat.A:Youarenotalone.Alotofyoungpeopletodayarefastfoodlovers.Butyouknow,fastfoodishighinfat,caloriesandsalt,andisnohealthyfoodatall.B:Iagreewithyoutoapoint,butwhenpeoplearesobusywiththeirstudyandwork,don’tyouthinkfastfoodisthebestchoiceforaquickmeal?A:Yes,butalotofpeoplegetillbecausetheyeattoomuchfastfood.Istillthinkweshouldeatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.B:Right,thatisamorehealthychoice.IagreethatIshouldeatlessfastfoodandhavemorebalancedandhealthydiets.*知行英语Writing*知行英语Writing*知行英语RelatedKnowledgeWesternDinnervsChineseDinnerWesternDinnerStarter:Vegetablesaladorsoup.Donotmakenoisewhenhavingsoup.Maincourse:Themosttypicalmaincoursesarebeef,chickenandfish.ManyWesternersthinkthechickenbreastisthebestpartofthebird.Fishdishesareservedabsolutelyfreefrombones.Useknifeandforkforthemaincourse.Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkintheother.Neverputtheknifeintoyourmouth.Dessert:Afterthemaincourse,normallysomesweetfoodisserved,whichcanbeicecream,cakes,fruit,etc.Coffee:Afterthetableiscleared,coffeeisserved.Thisisnormallytheverylastcourse.InaWesterndinner,eachpersonusesabigplate.Dishesareputintoeachperson’sownplatebeforebeingserved.*知行英语ChineseDinnerStarter:Colddisheswhichcanbeeithervegetablesormeatthathasbeencookedandthencooleddown.Maincourse:InChinesefoodculture,manydishescanbeservedifagroupofpeoplesitaroundonetable.Beer,wineorotheralcoholicdrinkscanbetakentogetherwithdishes.Staplefood(主食):Riceorwheatfoodlikenoodlesorbuns.Soup:InmanyplacesinChina,soupisservedafterthemaincourse.ThisisanotherdifferencebetweenChineseandWesternfoodcultures.Dessert:ThemosttypicaldessertinChinesedinnerisfruit,suchaswatermelonandpear,whichcanmakeonefeelcleanandclearinone’smouthandstomachafterthemeal.*知行英语WangMingworksinaninternationalcompanyinChina.OneofhisguestsisfromAmericaandthisisthefirsttimeforhimtocometoChina.Today,WangMinginviteshimtohavedinnerathome.———————————————————————————*知行英语InChina,thehostmayusehisownchopstickstoputfoodintoaguest’sbowlorplate.ForWesterners,however,theyonlyeatfromtheirownplateanddishesareputtoeachperson’sownplatebeforeserving.WangMingcouldsay:Wouldyouliketotrythis?Ithinkitisverydelicious.———————————————————————————AtaWesterndinner,fishdishesshouldbeservedabsolutelyfreefrombones.Tobeaconsideratehost,WangMingshouldnotservehisguestawholefish.*知行英语Project:Thisprojectdemonstratesthattheadministratorsaredoingastudentsatisfactionsurveyforthecanteenintheiruniversity.*知行英语Wearecommittedtostudentsatisfactionandwouldliketoknowhowwellwe’redoing.Youranswerswillhelpustoimproveourservice.Itwillonlytakeyouaboutfiveminutes.Yourcooperationwillbegreatlyappreciated!Pleaseindicateyourlevelofagreementordisagreementwitheachofthestatements.STUDENTSATISFACTIONSURVEY———————————————————————————* StronglyAgree Agree Neutral Disagree StronglyDisagree Thecanteeniswelllocated. Canteenhoursareconvenient. Thechoiceoffoodiswide. Pricesarereasonable. Foodistasty. Fooddisplaysareattractive.知行英语Pleasetellushowwemightimproveourcanteen.——————————————————————————————————————*知行英语TipsHowtoDesignaQuestionnaire———————————————————————————Thefollowingaresometipsonthewordingofquestionsinaquestionnaire:Aquestionnaireisalistofresearchorsurveyquestionsaddressedtoanumberofsubjectsasawayofgatheringspecificinformation.Itusuallyconsistsofthreeparts.1Introduction:instructionsonhowtocompletethequestionnaire;2Questions:aseriesofquestionsrelatedtothetopicortopics;3Remark:appreciationtopeoplewhohavetakentimeandeffortincompletingthequestionnaire. Donotusedifficulttermsortechnicalwords; Beconciseandspecific; Whenusingmultiple-choicequestions,makesurethatyouranswersincludeallthepossiblealternatives; Avoidaskingnegativequestions,forexample,“Don’tyouthinktheresultissatisfying?” Avoidaskingdoublequestions.*知行英语LiQiangisbeinginterviewedonthesatisfactionwiththecanteen.ListentotheinterviewandthenfinishthefollowingnoteaboutLiQiang’sopinion.ScriptThefoodofthecanteen:Thepricesofthecanteen:Theserviceofthecanteen:deliciousalittleexpensiveexcellentInterviewer:Excuseme.Wearedoingasurveyaboutthesatisfactionwiththecanteen.Canyousparemeafewminutestoanswersomequestions？LiQiang:Yes,ofcourse.Interviewer:Haveyouevereatenintheschoolcanteen？LiQiang:Yes,Igothereeveryday.Interviewer:Areyousatisfiedwiththefoodprovidedinthecanteen？LiQiang:Yes,it’sdelicious.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheprices？LiQiang:Alittleexpensive,Ithink.Interviewer:Howabouttheservice？LiQiang:Excellent!Thestaffarealwaysveryfriendly.Interviewer:OK.Thankyouforyourtime!LiQiang:You’rewelcome.*知行英语Exchangeyouropinionsofthecanteeninyouruniversitywithyourpartner.Youcanrefertoyourfinishedquestionnaireandthetipsbelow.Usefulexpression Howabouttheenvironment/theprice…? Whatdoyouthinkof…? Areyousatisfiedwiththeservice…? Whatattractsyouto…? Idon’tlike… Ithinkthepriceis…*知行英语知行英语***