1998专四真题及答案(完整版)

TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(1998)-GRADEFOUR-PARTIWRITING(45MIN)SECTIONACOMPOSITION(35MIN)Itisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.YouaretosuggestonlyONEwaytosolvetheproblem.WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:ONEWAYTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMYouaretowriteinthreeparagraphs.Inthefirstparagraph,statewhatyoursuggestedwayis.Inthesecondparagraph,stateoneortwoadvantagesofyoursuggestion.Inthelastparagraph,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING(10MIN)WriteonANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouareMarkorSally.Youhavegotatickettoacomputerfair,butyounowfindthatyouareunabletogo.Writeanotetoyourfriend,George,explainingwhyyouaresendingtheenclosedtickettohimandtellinghimbrieflyhowtogetthere.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.PARTIIDICTATION(15MIN)Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15to20seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritewholepassageonANSWERSHEETTWO.PARTIIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(20MIN)InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectresponseforeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONASTATEMENTInthissectionyouwillheareightstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothestatements.1.Thespeakeristalkingtoa________.A.doctorB.pharmacistC.mechanicD.waiter2.Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?A.Hecouldn'tagreeanymore.B.Heagreescompletely.C.Heagreespartially.D.Hecouldn'tstanditanymore.3.HowmuchdidMr.Dawsonpayforthesweater?A.$30.B.$13.C.$80.D.$18.4.Whatdoes"stayinghealthy"meantoday?A.Youshouldoftengotoadoctor.B.Goingtoadoctorregularlyforhelps.C.Keepfitandstrongallthetime.D.Youshouldnevergotoadoctor.5.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.D.Inashop.6.Thespeakerregrettedhaving________.A.missedthegameB.gonetothegameC.wonthegameD.missedthebet7.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutteachers?A.Teachersgetmuchsatisfactionfromwork.B.Teachersgetlittlesatisfactionfromwork.C.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirwork.D.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirsalary.8.Thespeakeriscomparingtwo.________.A.researchprojectsB.politicaldeclarationsC.kindsofcandiesD.politicaleventsSECTIONBCONVERSATIONInthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentotheconversations.9.Whoisthecaller?A.JohnSmith.B.MaxThomas.C.MaxGreen.D.JohnThomas.10.Theconversationtakesplacebetween________.A.ahostandaguestB.twoneighborsC.adoctorandapatientD.ahotelclerkandaguest11.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentskiing.B.Hestudied.C.Hedidnothing.D.Hedidshopping.12.Whatdoyouguessthey'lldo?A.Gototheclassatonce.B.Makeitinthedorm.C.Skipoverthework.D.findouttheassignment.13.Jamesisgoingto________.A.buyacarB.stayathomeC.gotothepartyD.solvetheproblem14.Themanadvisedthewomanto________.A.findherwayaroundB.enjoyherselfthoroughlyC.rememberhercultureD.seethedifferences15.Thewomanissupposedtobea(n)________.A.shopassistantB.jobapplicantC.interviewerD.receptionist16.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shehadthecookerchanged.B.Shehadhercookerrepaired.C.Sheboughtanewcooker.D.Shereturnedhernewcooker.17.Thewomanintendsto________.A.offerthemanaliftB.gowiththemanbybusC.borrowtheman'scarD.checkifhehasacarSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTQuestion18isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Heavyrainsandstormscausedriverstooverflow.B.Floodingforcedevacuationinsevencountries.C.Floodingdamagedhomesandcutoffelectricity.D.Heavyrainsandfloodingkeptbanksdosed.Question19isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.19.Whoisgoingtomakeavisit?A.TheIranianForeignMinister.B.TheIraqiForeignMinister.C.AseniorIraqiadvisor.D.AseniorIranianadvisor.Question20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegivens20secondstoanswerthetwoquestions.Now,listentothenews.20.TheSenatebillaimsto________withinthenextsevenyears.A.endthecountry'shugepublicdebtsB.cutgovernmentspendingonhealthC.endthelargebudgetdeficitsD.cutsomeeducationalprogrammes21.Congressionalleadershavetoworkoutacompromisebecause________.A.asimilarbillhasbeenpassedB.thePresidentmightopposetheplanC.theSenatebillwaspassedby57to42D.theWhiteHouseisfacingoppositionQuestion22isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.22.AustraliareactedtowardstheFrenchtestby________.A.recallingherambassadortoParisB.describingthetestasinsignificantC.expressingherregretD.expressingdisapprovalQuestion23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.23.TheIndianpolicewerereportedtohavediscovered________.A.alargeamountofmoneyB.alargeplasticbombC.similarexplosivesD.thebodiesofmanyvictimsQuestions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.24.The6-daynegotiationsbetweenthePLOandIsraelaremainlyabout________.A.theextensionofPalestinianself-ruleB.theestablishmentofJewishsettlementC.thearrangementofPLOtroopsD.thereconstructionofHebron25.Whatprogresshasbeenmadeintheirnegotiations?A.IsraelitroopscanstayonintheWestBank.B.Israeltinsreleasedthousandsofprisoners.C.PLOandIsraelhavemadeafinalagreement.D.AgreementhasbeenreachedonthefutureofHebron.PARTIVCLOZE(15MIN)Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividualitycanbeexpressed.Thechoicereflectspersonaltaste,thewaypeopleseethemselvesandthefantasiestheyEQ\X\BO(大26家)abouttheirlives,therestrictionsonmoneyavailableEQ\X\BO(大27家)them,thepresenceofothersinthefamilywithaEQ\X\BO(大28家)onthatmoney,andtheinfluenceofcurrentconvention,EQ\X\BO(大29家),surroundingsandlocality.Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity.YetshoppersareEQ\X\BO(大30家)withaconfusingsituationanda(n)EQ\X\BO(大31家)changingone.TheconfusionarisesfromtheclaimsEQ\X\BO(大32家)adverting,frominadequateinformationaboutnewproducts,newmaterials,newplacestoshop–aconfusionenhancedbyrisingpricesanda(n)EQ\X\BO(大33家)choiceofgoodsthaneverbefore.ThesearchEQ\X\BO(大34家)therightpurchaseisbasedonignoranceofEQ\X\BO(大35家)ownneedsandignoranceoftheproduct'sEQ\X\BO(大36家)forthoseneeds.Whenchoosinganyparticularitem,thereareseverallinesofcommunicationwhichmightprovidesomeguidance.EQ\X\BO(大37家)noneoftheseisentirelysatisfactory.Forexample,youcanaskashopassistantinitially.EQ\X\BO(大38家)youfindone,shemayquiteEQ\X\BO(大39家)notknowtheanswers.ShemaybeaschoolgirlwithaSaturdayjob,orahousewifeEQ\X\BO(大40家)part-time.26.A.imagineB.possessC.haveD.own27.A.toB.forC.withD.of28.A.rightB.demandC.requestD.claim29.A.growthB.upbringingC.cultivationD.expansion30.A.dealtB.facedC.copedD.greeted31.A.suddenlyB.instantlyC.rapidlyD.readily32.A.madebyB.seeninC.hintedatD.setin33.A.amplerB.largerC.broaderD.wider34.A.fromB.intoC.forD.with35.A.theirB.one'sC.hisD.her35.A.fitnessB.useC.valueD.worth37.A.AndB.StillC.YetD.Even38.A.EvenffB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.While39.A.generallyB.authenticallyC.innocentlyD.genuinely40.A.studyingB.practicingC.workingD]shoppingPARTVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY(15MIN)Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.41.Johnis________hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.noso42.Sherememberedsever,doccasionsinthepast________shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.whileB.beforeC.thatD.when43.ffyourcar________anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneed44.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan________.A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary45.________,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch46.Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains________anindooractivity.A.toB.thanC.forD.with47.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner________totheprofessor.A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas48.________heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch49.TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel________.A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying50.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas________makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat51.________enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven52.You________Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.needn'thavetoldB.needn'ttellC.mustn'thavetoldD.mustn'ttell53.Themembershipcardentitledhimcertainprivilegesinthedub.A.onB.inC.atD.to54.Obviously,theChairman'sremarksattheconferencewere________andnotplanned.A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic55.Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould________themostoftheopportunitiesathand.A.obtainB.graspC.catchD.make56.Failuretofollowtheclubrules________himfromthevolleyballteam.A.disfavoredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed57.Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith________hope.A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting58.Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,but________thisdecisionwasrevised.A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily59.Thelocalpoliceareauthorizedto________anyone'smovementsastheythinkfit.A.pauseB.haltC.repelD.keep60.Haveyoueverreceived________ofwhathashappenedtoher?A.thewordB.wordsC.wordD.thewords61.Twelveistothreefouristoone.A.whatIS]asC.thatD.like62.Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher________seemedtochange.A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance63.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittle________ofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention64.Theschemewas________whenitwasdiscovereditwouldbeverycostly.A.resignedB.surrenderedC.releasedD.abandoned65.Yesterdaymyauntboughtsomenew________forherflatattheseaside.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.possessionD.possessionsPARTVIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30MIN)SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION(25MIN)Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.TEXTAPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomic-strip(连环漫画)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeabaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRonmanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds,drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.66.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause________.A.thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB.thepainterswereanimalloverC.thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful67.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTA.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsintheformerC.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomic-stripstories.C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.69.Intheparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpictures________.A.shouldbemadecomprehensibleB.shouldbemadeinterestingC.areofmuchuseinourlifeD.aredisappearingfromourlifeTEXTBHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmoretitantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthiswaytheybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimalsandalsoformaltingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat–eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneoftheflinttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftooltinsappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip–alittlechipofsiliconcrystal(硅晶体).Itissmallerthanafinger-nail,butitcanstoremorethanamillion"bits"ofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyearn,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?70.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________.A.wasoneofthefirsttoolsB.developedhumancapabilitiesC.ledtotheinventionofmachinesD.wascrucialtothedevelopmentofmankind71.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis________.A.disastrousB.unpredictableC.excitingD.colorfulTEXTCAcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainstacompany,publicopiniontendedtoprotectthatcompany.Butperhapsthisphenomenonwasmoststrikinginthecaseoftherailroads.Neatlyhaftofallnegligence(过失)casesdecidedthrough1896involvedrailroads.Andtherailroadsusuallywon.Mostofthecaseswerederidedinstatecourts,whentherailroadshadtheclimateofthetimesontheirsides.Governmentsupportedtherailroadindustry;theprogressrailroadsrepresentedwasnottobesloweddownbyrequiringthemoftentopaydamagestothoseunluckyenoughtobehurtworkingforthem.Courtdecisionsalwayswentagainstrailroadworkers.AMr.Farwell,anengineer,losthisrighthandwhenaswitchman'snegligenceranhisengineoffthetrack.Thecourtreasoned,thatsinceFarwellhadtakenthejobofanengineervoluntarilyatgoodpay,hehadacceptedtherisk.Thereforetheaccident,thoughavoidablehadtheswitchmenactedcarefully,wasa"pureaccident".Ineffectarailroadcouldneverbeheldresponsibleforinjurytooneemployeecausedbythemistakeofanother.InonecasewhereaPennsylvaniaRailroadworkerhadstartedafireatawarehouseandthefirehadspreadseveralblocks,causingwidespreaddamage,ajuryfoundthecompanyresponsibleforallthedamage.Butthecourtoverturnedthejury'sdecisionbecauseitarguedthattherailroad'snegligencewastheimmediatecauseofdamageonlytothenearestbuildings.Beyondthemtheconnectionwastooremotetoconsider.Asthecenturywereon,publicsentimentbegantoturnagainsttherailroads–againsttheireconomicandpoliticalpowerandhighfaresaswellasagainsttheircallousness(无情)towardindividuals.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeinFarwell'scase?A.Farwellwasinjuredbecausehenegligentlyranhisengineoffthetrack.B.Farwellwouldnothavebeeninjuredfftheswitchmanhadbeenmorecareful.C.Thecourtarguedthatthevictimhadacceptedtherisksincehehadwillinglytakenhisjob.D.Thecourtdecidedthattherailroadshouldnotbeheldresponsible.73.Whatmusthavehappenedafterthefirecasewassettledincourt?A.Therailroadcompensatedforthedamagetotheimmediatebuildings.B.Therailroadcompensatedforallthedamagebythefire.C.Therailroadpaidnothingforthedamagedbuilding.D.Therailroadworkerpaidforthepropertydamagehimself.74.ThefollowingarousedpublicresentmentEXCEPTA.politicalpowerB.highfaresC.economiclossD.indifference75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.RailroadoppressingindividualsintheUS.B.HistoryoftheUSrailroads.C.Railroadworkers'workingrights.D.Lawcasesconcerningtherailroads.TEXTDHawaii'snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago'spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntilthesecondworldwarandpeopleofJapanese,ChinesemintFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii'snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate'shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii'sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives'causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate–asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives'interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromdearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.76.Hawaii'snativeminorityrefersto________.A.Hawaii'sethnicgroupsB.peopleofFilipinooriginC.theKaLahuigroupD.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistreeoftheHawaiiannatives?A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.B.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.C.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.D.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?A.HeisHawaii'sflintnativegovernor.B.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.C.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.D.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.79.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?.A.AmericanIndiannatives.B.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.C.TheKaLahuigroup.D.TheHawaiiannatives.80.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPTA.agreaterautonomywithinthestateB.morebackrentonthecrownlandC.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownlandD.fullindependencefromtheUSSECTIONBSKIMMING&SCANNINGInthissectiontherearesixpassageswithatotaloftenmultiplechoicequestions.Skimorscanthemasrequiredandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TEXTEFirstreadthefollowingquestion.81.Thepassageismainlyabout________ofoutdooradvertising.A.problemsB.featuresC.attractionD.locationNow,readTEXTEquicklyandmarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.Outdooradvertisingprovidestheadvertiserwiththelargestcolorfuldisplayofhisproduct,package,trademark,andslogan.Itembracesthemostspectacularuseoflightandanimationinordertoattractapasser-byanddeliveramessage.Itprovidesvisualcontinuitytoacampaignthatmayalsobeappearinginothermedia.Outdooradvertisinghasahighdegreeofgeographicflexibility.Anadvertisercanuseitnationally,byregion,bymarkets,andevenbyspecificlocationswithinthosemarkets.Outdooradvertisingcanbememorable.Duringanintervieweightpeopleoutoftenrevealedthattheyrememberedspecificoutdoorposters.Aprobleminusingoutdooradvertisingisthatofgettingreliabledataonthenumberofpeoplewhoactuallyseeanadvertising.Itmayalsotaketimetonegotiateforthespaceforaspecificoutdooradvertisinglocation,toprinttheposters,ortopainttheboard.TEXTFFirstreadthefollowingquestion.82.ThepassagefocusesonOxford's________.A.pastandpresentB.modemdevelopmentC.presentandfutureD.traditionalstructureNow,readTEXTFquicklyandmarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.ForcenturiesOxfordhasbeenatBritain'sintellectualheart,perhapsthemostprestigiousamongEurope'smanyancientuniversities.Oxfordhasattractedstudentsandscholarsfromallovertheworldwhohavegoneontoachievethehighestpositionsintheircountries.Alumniincludesnumerousfamousscientists,literaryfigures,andoverseaspoliticians.AsaplaceoflearningOxford'sbeginningsgobacktotheMiddleAges.LegendhasitthatAlfredlaiditsfoundationsattheendoftheninthcentury.Certainlybythe12thcenturyscholarswereteachinginthetownandtheirfamehadspreadtotheContinent,particularlytotheSorbonnesinParis,thenEurope'sgreatestcenteroflearning.AgroupofEnglishscholarslefttheFrenchcapitalin1167tosettleinOxfordandtheplacebecameamagnetforstudentsandteachersfromalloverBritain.TodayOxfordisalarge,busycity,buttheancientuniversitybuildingsinthecenterhaveremainedlargelyuntouchedbytheurbanexpansion.Whilemostolduniversitieshavemodernizedradicallytoaccommodatetheirgrowingpopulations,Oxfordhasmanagedtoexpandwhilestillpreservingitstraditionalstructure.The36existingcollegesareindependent,self-governinginstitutionsoperatingundertheumbrellaoftheUniversityofOxford.TEXTGFirstreadthefollowingquestion.83.ThefiguresinthesecondparagraphareusedforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPTA.predictionB.contrastC.definitionD.explanationNow,readTEXTGquicklyandmarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwocenturies.Theeconomicadvancehasbeenremarkable.Duringthisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,greaterchangesinpeople'slivingconditionshaveoccurredthaninthethousandsofyearswhichpreceded.Duringthepast200yearstheworldpopulationhasincreased6times,theannualworldoutputhasincreased80times,andthedistanceapersoncantravelhasgoneup1,000times.Therehasalsobeenmuchrecentprogressinart,culture,learningandscience.Suchchangeshaveledtoahighrateofproductionandgrowthoftheeconomy.Economistsfearthatwithinthenext100to150yearn,theearth'sresourceswillbecomeveryscarce.Theirfeatsarepartlyjustified,butweshouldnotbeafraid.Industrialcivilizationadaptstonewknowledge.Byadvancingknowledge,wedonotonlycreatenewformsofresources,butwealsofindwaystoeconomizetheiruse.Advancedmodemknowledgecanfeedthehungrypeopleoftheworldandimprovetheirstandardofliving.TEXTHFirstreadthefollowingquestions.84.Thepurposeofthispamphletistoprovideinformationon________.A.howtoopenabankaccountB.howtoapplyforacourseC.whocangotouniversitiesD.whoiseligibleforagrant85.Whocangetthegrant?A.Aforeignstudentwhohasbeentherefor11months.B.ABritishpupilinasecondaryschool.C.ABritishstudentwhostudiesintheuniversity.D.Auniversitygraduatewhowantstocontinuehisstudies.86.A31-year-oldnursewishestostudymedicineatauniversity.Shehasworkedsinceshewas25.Howmuchextramoneywillshegetayear?A.100poundsB.155poundsC.615poundsD.715poundsNow,readTEXTHquicklyandmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.GETTINGAGRANTWhocangetthismoney?Anyonewhogetsaplaceonafirstdegreecourse,althoughastudentwhohasalreadyattendedacourseofadvancedfurthereducationmaynot.StudentsmustalsohavebeenresidentintheUKforatleastthreeyears,whichcanexcludesomestudentsfromoverseas.SPECIALCASESIfastudenthasworkedbeforecollege:Astudentwhois26ormorebeforethecoursestartsandwhohasworkedforatleastthreeoftheprevioussixyearswillgetextramoney–155poundsayearif26,increasingtoamaximumof615poundsat29ormore.Banking:Mostofthebigbanksofferspecialservicestostudentswhoopenaccounts.Astudentwon'tusuallyhavetopaybankchargesaslongastheaccountstaysincredit.TEXTIFirstreadthefollowingquestions.87.WhoseworkswillbeonshowonJan.6thatChinaNationalArtMuseum?A.Youngartist'.B.ZhangYongxu's.C.GuKaizhi's.D.FuBaoshi's.88.IfyouwanttoseesomeEuropeanpaintings,youcangotoChinaNationalArtMuseumon________.A.Jan.3rdB.Jan.5thC.Jan.19thD.Jan.4thNow,readTEXTIquicklyandmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.WHATISONEXHIBITIONSOilPaintingsOilpainterZhangYongxu'sone-manshowwillrunJanuary3to19attheCentralAcademyofFineArts.Zhang,33,graduatedfromtheOilPaintingDepartmentattheCentralAcademyofFineArtsin1989.Intheupcomingexhibition,viewerswillseeapersonalexperienceofhumanlife,andacombinationofEasternandWesternart.Time:January3to19Address:GalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts,5JiaoweiHutong,Wangftljing,DongchengDistrictArtfromNanjingAgroupofyoungartistsfromNanjingpresentagrandexhibitioninChinaNationalArtMuseumfromJan.5to11.TheartistsarefromNanjingCalligraphyandPaintingInstitute.InspiredbytherenownedartistsinformergenerationssuchasGuKaizhiintheJinDynastyandthecontemporarymasterFuBaoshi,theartistshavestrenuouslypursuednewwaysofproducingqualitytraditionalChinesepaintings.Time:Jan.5to11Location:ChinaNationalArtMuseumWesternArtShowTheChinaNationalArtMuseumisdisplaying117piecesofEuropeanmodemartdonatedbyPeterLudwigandhiswife,IreneLudwig.Manyofthemweredonebyworld-famousartists,includingfourbyPabloPicasso.PeterLudwigwasacelebratedentrepreneurandpopularsocialactivistinGermanyaswellasaworld-famouscollectorwiththousandsofinvaluableartworks.Time:fromJan.6toJan.20Address:ChinaNationalArtMuseum,1WusiDajie,DongchengDistrictTEXTJFirstreadthefollowingquestions.89.Ifyouwanttolookupawordinadictionary,whichfloorwouldyougoto?A.Groundfloor.B.Firstfloor.C.Thirdfloor.D.Fourthfloor.90.Whatisthecolorcodeoftheshelveswherenormalsizenovelsareplaced?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.D.White.Now,readTEXTJquicklyandmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TheMainLibraryhasfivefloorsopentothepublic.FOURTHFLOOR:SocialSciences&History300-399,650-659,900-999.Lawbooksareshelvedinaseparatearea–followsignsfortheLawLibrary.THIRDFLOOR:Humanities100-199,200-299,400-499,700-709800-899.SECONDFLOOR:ScienceandTechnology500-599,600-649660-699FIRSTFLOOR:Current(unbound)PeriodicalsAninformationpointisinsidethePeriodicalsOffice.GROUNDFLOOR:ReferenceGeneralreferencebooksandbibliographies.TheReferenceLibrariansoneachfloorareavailabletoanswerqueriesduringofficehours.AtothertimesyoucanaskattheIssueDesk,ontheGroundFloor.Booksareshelvedaccordingtosize.NormalsizelargesizeTheshelvesarecolorcodedtohelpyouidentifythem:REDLargebooksWHITENormalsizebooksYELLOWLargeperiodicalsBLUENormalsizeperiodicalsBooksreturnedthepreviousdaymaybeontheRecentReturnshelves,nexttotheReferenceLibrarians'desks.参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 （1998）PARTIWRITINGSECTIONACOMPOSITIONOneWaytoSolvetheProblemWeallknowthatvehiclesarethemajorsourceofairpollutionincities.Tosolvetheheadache,peoplehavetakenavarietyofsteps,buttheresultisnotsatisfying.Here,onewaytosolvetheproblemistosetgasthriftierinvehicle.Settinggasthriftierinvehiclenotonlydecreasestheconsumptionofgaswhichisamajorsourceofairpollutionbutalsoslowsdownthecostofpossessingavehiclewhichmakesmillayepricelower.Thereby,allvehiclessetgasthriftierwillmakeairhavealowercarbondioxidecontentderivingfromburninggasandcoal.Thelesscarbondioxide,thelessairpollution.Therefore,throughsettinggasthriftier,vehicleswillbumlowergases,andtheproblemwillpartlybesolved.Despiteotherwaystosolvetheproblem,Ithinkthebestwayistosetgasthrifterinvehicleforbotheffectandpractice.SECTIONBNOTE-WRITINGDearGeorge,Ihavegotatickettoacomputerfair.ThoughIwouldliketogothere,Iamunableto,becauseIhaveanimportantdateonthatday.Asweallknow,youamcomputercrazy;soIenclosethetickettoyou.YoucangettothefairbytakingtheNo.6bus.Wishyouwouldenjoyyourselfthere.Allthebest,Yours,PARTIIDICTATIONTheRailwaysinBritainThesuccessofearlyrailways,suchasthelinesbetweenbigcities,ledtoagreatincreaseinrailwaybuildinginVictoriantimes.Between1835and1865about25000kilometersoftrackwerebuilt,andover100railwaycompanieswerecreated.Railwaytraveltransformedpeople'slives.Trainswerefirstdesignedtocarrygoods.However,alawinthe19thcenturyforcedrailwaycompaniestorunonecheaptrainadaywhichstoppedateverystationandcostonlyapennyamile.Soonworkingclasspassengersfoundtheycouldaffordtotravelbyrail.Cheapdayexcursiontrainsbecamepopularandseasideresortsgrewrapidly.Therailwaysalsoprovidedthousandsofnewjobs:buildingcarriages,runningtherailwaysandrepairingthetracks.Railwaysevenchangedthetime.Theneedtoruntherailwaysontimemeantthatlocaltimewasabolishedandclocksshowedthesametimealloverthecountry.PARTIIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.DPARTIVCLOSE 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.CPARTVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.APARTVIREADINGCOMPREHENSION 66.D 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.A 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.C 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.B 81.B 82.A 83.A 84.D 85.C 86.C 87.A 88.C 89.A 90.D