2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other单元检测卷 牛津译林版选修6

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other单元检测卷 牛津译林版选修6 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Mr. Smith’s decision to attend ____ ceremony tomorrow can be seen as ____ gesture of his intention to improve the relationship. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 22.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get _____ for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that 23.Young men should constantly _____ their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce petition is going on. A. modify B. adjust C. conduct D. liberate 24.Viewers continue to watch TV ____ they plain about the quality of the programming. A. as though B. even though C. as long as D. unless 25.We were deeply moved, _____ tears ______ to our eyes. A. excited; came B. exciting; came C. excited; ing D. exciting; ing 26.I'm so sick today that I couldn't walk as far as the kitchen, ______ go to the zoo with you. A. rather than B. other than C. not to mention D. let alone 27.Some insects ___ he color of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 28.It is not until one loses __________ he has __________ he realizes how important it is to him. A. where; when   B. that; since   C. not ;but    D. what; that 29.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up       B. gave up        C. carried out          D. held up 30.Farmers have to _______ more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually________ after the harvest. A. take on; break down  B. take on; break up C. take off; break down   D. take off; break up 31.When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. pared       B. being pared     C. paring       D. having pared 32.I think you need some outdoor exercise; plenty of fresh air ___________ good health. A. contribute to B. devote to C. apply to D. adjust to 33.--- “Where have you been?”--- “I _____ caught in traffic; otherwise I _________ here sooner.” A. got; would be        B. got; have been C. had got; I would be       D. had got; would have been 34._________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 35.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_________ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent parent meeting. To the little boy’s   36  , she said she would go. This  37 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 38   his mother and he felt  39   of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that   40   nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to  41   why or how she got the scar.     At the meeting, the people were  42   by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother  43 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and  44 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within  45 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.     The teacher asked  46 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”     The mother replied, “ 47  my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was  48   afraid to go in because the fire was  49 ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood ing down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked  50  but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She  51  the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 52 , but to this day, I have never  53   what I did.”     At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great  54   of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand  55  for the rest of the day. 36. A. enjoyment  B. disappointment  C. surprise  D. excitement 37. A. would  B. could  C. should  D. must 38. A. noticed  B. greeted  C. accepted  D. met 39. A. sick  B. ashamed  C. afraid  D. tired 40. A. included  B. passed  C. covered  D. shaded 41. A. talk about  B. think about  C. care about  D. hear about 42. A. impressed  B. surprised  C. excited  D. forted 43. A. in sight of  B. by means of  C. by way of  D. in spite of 44. A. hid  B. protected  C. separated  D. escaped 45. A. understanding  B. reminding  C. hearing  D. learning 46. A. carefully  B. seriously  C. nervously  D. anxiously 47. A. As  B. When  C. Since  D. While 48. A. so  B. much  C. quite  D. too 49. A. out of control  B. under control  C. in control  D. over control 50. A. helpless  B. hopeless  C. senseless  D. useless 51. A. pointed  B. showed  C. wiped  D. touched 52. A. ugly  B. lasting  C. serious  D. frightening 53. A. forgot  B. recognized  C. considered  D. regretted 54. A. honor  B. sense  C. happiness  D. pride 55. A. quietly  B. slightly  C. tightly  D. suddenly 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”. A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard. Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards. Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists. “Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.” The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”. In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling. But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and unfortable learning process. Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.” Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One heeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.” When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message. 56. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________. A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards C. they have already been used to saying “yes” D. they care more about others’ affection 57. In the opinion of experts, _________ . A. people need a lot of practice to say “no” B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace C. saying “no” means losing a job D. people have the right to be liked 58. According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request? A. Just say you can’t help him. B. Say sorry to him. C. Refuse him clearly. D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way. 59. According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted? A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance C. Just go away D. Say no to him B British men are encouraged to cry. There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup. They also believe they do not cry. Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a "stiff upper lip". But is this true? Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions. Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent can't remember the last time they "let it out". As a result, Kleenex is launching the "Let It Out" campaign that encourages Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry. These days, however, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing. Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers. Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings. Peter Marsh, director of the center, said, “Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. Like with David Beckham, crying because you're dropping off your boy at nursery isn't seen as weak.” Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter（防空洞）, and when he saw his wife after a long absence. Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said, “If a man began to cry when he was having stitches（缝针）in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp（软弱的人）. Men still need to be seen as strong when it es to physical pain. ” 60 What does the passage mainly deal with? A. Different attitudes British men have towards crying. B. British men's dream of the World Cup. C. Advice on how to control emotions. D. Impression of British men. 61 Which of the following concerning(关于) the British men is NOT true according to the passage? A. They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries. B. They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup. C. Nowadays, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing. D. About 50% of Britons admitted crying before their mothers. 62 The underlined word “contain” in paragraph 3 means ______. A. store B. include C. hold back D. possess C Most people today think of chocolate as something sweet to eat or drink and can be easily found in stores around the world. It might surprise you that chocolate was once highly treasured. The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed a sweetened chocolate drink. Later, the popularity of the drink spread throughout Europe. Chocolate remained a drink that only wealthy people could afford to drink until the eighteenth century. During the period known as the Industrial Revolution, new technologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce. Farmers grow cacao trees in many countries in Africa, Central and South America, but these trees are difficult to grow. They require an exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. Growing cacao is very hard work for farmers. Today, chocolate industry officials, activists, and scientists are working with farmers. They are trying to make sure that cacao can be grown in a way that is easy for the farmers and safe for the environment. The market value of the yearly cacao crop around the world is more than five billion dollars. Chocolate is especially popular in Europe and the United States. Each year, Americans eat an average of more than 5 kilograms of chocolate per person. Specialty shops that sell costly chocolate are also very popular. Many offer chocolate lovers the chance to taste chocolate grown in different areas of the world. 63 We can learn from the passage that chocolate was ______. A. served with a drink in old times B. popular with people around the world C. a drink enjoyed by the rich in old times D. bought easily in stores in old times 64 What made it possible to produce chocolate inexpensively? A. A warm climate. B. Official aid. C. New technologies. D. Scientific protection. 65 What should ideal cacao farming be like？ A. Simple and time-saving. B. Safe and labour-saving C. Easy and labour-saving D. Easy and environment-friendly. 第Ⅱ卷（共75分） 第四部分 基础知识和书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66.Don’t make any stupid ments on the topic that you are not f___________ with. 67.To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their e_______________. 68.Listening to the works of the great musician was a real f________ for my ears. 69.Though g____________ by the invaders, they never gave up fighting for freedom. 70.It is 50 years since our grandparents got married and a grand party will be held in c__________ of their golden wedding. 71.The little boy was too shocked to give an a__________ of what had happened. 72.I meant no ___________ (冒犯); I just spoke of the fact itself. 73.January’s sales were _____________ (稍微) better than the average. 74.The soldiers showed great _____________ (勇敢) in the battle. 75.In our pany, most employees are male. Female employees are only in the ____________ (少数). 第二节 动词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 76.The little girl, who has been spoiled has got accustomed to ____________ (offer) everything she needs. 77.After getting lost, the hiker spent several days walking through wild, lonely countryside before ________(find). 78.I have realized that tourism, if ___________ (develop) in a good manner, could help greatly raise the living standards of the locals. 79.A bow and arrow petition, ________(intend) to retell how the Palins Indians used to hunt for food, will be held by the Native American Indian group. 80.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ___________ (lay) for a meal to be cooled. 81.We are late. The film ____________ (start) by the time we get to the cinema. 82.High school boys are not permitted, as is a rule, _________ (wear) long hair. 83.________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you’ll regret it sooner or later. 84.If we ________ (book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. 85.The proposal that a child’s first eye exam _______ (be) at the age of six months old has caused people’s attention all over the world. 第三节 完成句子（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分） 86.祝贺你考出好成绩！ ___________ __________ your exam results! 87. 即使我们说同样的语言——由于口音不同，说话习惯也不总是十分相似。 __________ __________ we share the same language—with different accents, of course—our customs are _________ ________ ___________. 88. 在文莱，很多外国人难以适应进别人家门之前脱鞋。 In Brunei, many foreigners have trouble __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ their shoes before going into someone’s house. 89. 平原印第安人信奉 “至上神”, “至上神”对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。 The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who ________ ________ ________ all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds. 90. 阿拉伯人很会做生意，他们使英国人了解了许多新词语，像咖啡、酒。 The Arabs were great traders and so they ______ the English _______ many new words like coffee and alcohol. 91. 你能解释一下缺席今晚重要的环保会议的原因吗？ How can you ___________ ___________your ___________ from the important meeting on environmental protection this evening? 第四节 句型转换（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分） 92. As soon as I saw him, I knew he would soon recover from the illness. _________ __________ I saw him, I knew he would soon recover from the illness. 93. What is really interesting is that there are some great cultural differences even between native English speakers. ___________ ___________ really interesting that there are some great cultural differences even between native English speakers. 94. It’s a celebration that happens on November 5th every year. It’s a celebration that _________ __________ on November 5th every year. 95. He never left his hometown, let alone travelled to another country. He never left his hometown, ___________ ___________ ___________ travelling to another country. 96. If you were to take the train, you would get there much sooner. ___________ you ___________ take the train, you would get there much sooner. 97. It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. The Maori people _________ _________ _________ _________ e from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. 98. New Zealand is home to the Maoris. The Maoris ___________ ___________ ___________ New Zealand. 99. It is time for me to go. It is time ___________ ____________. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸（卡）上相应题号的横线上 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder…..if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the mon cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very unfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds. 　　There is one interesting thing to note----some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: 　　 It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. Title How Much You Know About the mon Cold Introduction ◆People catch a cold 100.__________ in spring or fall. ◆A 101.___________ of cold viruses exist everywhere. ◆It is hard to find a cure for each cold. The symptoms of the mon cold ◆The body’s blood as well as its temperature 102.___________, causing a fever. ◆You will find that you have some difficulty 103.____________ . ◆You have a runny nose， which makes you feel miserable. Some 104. ___________of dealing with the mon cold ◆Drinking chicken soup to help you 105.____________ . ◆Taking hot baths and drinking warm106. ____________. ◆Taking some medicine. 107. _____________by some scientists ◆Taking medicine when having a cold will do 108.___________ to the body. ◆Taking medicine or not will take you one week to 109 ._____________the mon cold. 第六部分 书面表达（满分25分） 在一次课堂讨论中，大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 为什么需要朋友 1、有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助； 2、可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁，少受寂寞。 什么是真正的朋友和友谊 1、敬重你而你也敬重的人； 2、在你需要他的时候绝不离开你； 3、牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助； 4、鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。 你对友谊的看法 （自由发挥） 注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点； 2、词数150左右； 3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Keys: 单选：CABBC DCDAA 1CABBA 完形填空：36—40 BADBC 41—45 AADAC 46—50 ABDAC 51—55 DBDBC 阅读理解 DADB ADC CC D 单词拼写 1 familiar 2 expectations 3 feast 4 governed 5 celebration 6 account 7 offence 8 slightly 9 bravery 10 minority 动词填空 1 being offered 2 being found 3 developed 4 intended 5 laid 6 will have started 7 to wear 8 Basing 9 had booked 10 be 完成句子 1 Congratulations on 2 Even though / if ; not always alike 3 getting accustomed/ used to taking off 4 has power over 5 introduced to 6 account for absence 句型转换 1 The moment / instant 2 It is 3 takes place / es about 4 not to mention 5 Were to 6 are believed to have 7 are native to / I went 任务型阅读：1 easily 2 variety 3 rises 4 breathing 5 ways 6 recover 7 liquids 8 Suggestions/ Tips / Advice 9 harm 10 overe / cure 书面表达 In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many difficulties and problems we can’t overe with only our own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely. What is true friendship? A good friend is someone who respects you and who you respect. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. On the contrary, they will offer you sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. Moreover, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and tell us not to do what is wrong or illegal. In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever we have problems, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. Besides, we are supposed to help and trust each other. In conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time. 2014-2015学年度高二英语第一学期限时作业（M6U3） 班级___________ 姓名_____________ 学号___________ 二、任务型阅读（共10分）： 1.____________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7._____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 三、单词拼写（共10分） 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 四、完成句子(20分) 1. ___________ ____________ 2. ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ 3. ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ 4. ___________ ____________ __________ 5. ___________ ____________ 6. ___________ ____________ __________ 五、句型转换(20分) 1. ___________ ____________ 2. ___________ ____________ 3. ___________ ____________ 4. ___________ ____________ __________ 5. ___________ ____________ 6. ___________ ____________ __________ __________ 7. ___________ ____________ __________ 8. ___________ ____________ 六：动词填空（共10分） 1.____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.____________