电大大学英语B 2012年12月统考试题

电大大学英语B 2012年12月统考试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 电大大学英语B 统考 题库 doc摄影基础题库高中语文题库及参考答案安全生产模拟考试平台题库选择大学英语b统考题库消防知识竞赛题库 一、交际英语 1、--Do you dance? --Yes, I do. --__________? --Every week do you practice long do you practice it 答案 2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --___________. You looked tired last time I saw nice 答案 C 3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. --______ I am very art- It’s fine. 答案 4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- the idea. B 答案 D 5、-- Who’s speaking? -- 答案 二、阅读理解共10小题每小题3分满分30分此部分共有2篇短文 在第一篇 短文后有5个正误判断题从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案在第二篇短 文后有5个问 题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1、Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn’t enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn’t like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?" "Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a 犀牛 sir," said the man. "There aren’t any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It’s rare just because there aren’t any!" (1)、Mr. White was born 答案 (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. 答案 (3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in 答案 (4)、答案 B (5)、答案 A 2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over 1 luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时 住房) while others are rem Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1)、 visiting wonderful us some information about British life 答案 (2)、 答案 (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better 答案 (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the uth 答案 (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案 三、词汇与语法 1、 答案 2、 答案 3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the 答 案 4、 答案 5、 答案 2 共5个空每个空2分满分10分以下短文中共包含5个 四、完型填空 未完成的句子针对每个句子中空缺部分请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选 出正确选项。 American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 1 different times. American time is "on the dot"(准 确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o’clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors’ appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the 答案 、A 2、E 3、D 4、C 5、B 五、英译汉 (1)、Stay here before I get back. (2)、 had time to call anybody. (3)、We have made little progress. (4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 六、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟 答案 2、- I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow. - 答案 3、- - He teaches physics your father now? 答案 4、- - I’m Don. 答案 5、-- Must I take a taxi? -- 答案 二、阅读理解共10小题每小题3分满分30分此部分共有2篇短文 在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案 在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 正确选项。 1、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the 脚本 writing 剧本 Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-匆忙做成的 required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the 3 same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story视觉影 象 in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the 紧张感 to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of 悬念 (1)、Alfred Hitchcock’s first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies. 答案 (2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) 答案 (3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later. 答案 (4)、He was determined to draw the audience’s attention and keep tension in his film-答案 (5)、答案 A 2、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. "What’s wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn’t she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?" The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (1)、 she arrived at the airport 答案 (2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to 答案 (3)、 "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that 答案 (4)、 "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence 答案 (5)、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show nobody offered to help her 答 4 案 三、词汇与语法 1、 答案 2、Suzan speaks Englis 答案 3、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 答案 4、A police officer 答案 5、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 答案 四、完型填空共5个空每个空2分满分10分以下短文中共包含5个 未完成的句子 针对每个句子中空缺部分请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。 Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, ___1___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into ___2___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___3___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___4___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___5___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead. 答案 1、B 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、E 五、英译汉 (1)、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life. (2)、I hurried to my office. (3)、I think she will change her mind tomorrow. (4)、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 六、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟 driving too fast. 答案 2、-- Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me? -- _______, 答案 3、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It’s 499 no. That’s OK! it on? 答 5 案 4、- Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? - ___________ , and how are you? 答案 5、- - 答案 C 二、阅读理解共10小题每小题3分满分30分此部分共有2篇短文 在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案 在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 正确选项。 1、 Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn’t know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to theman gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady (1)、 答案 (2)、The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside. 答案 (3)、The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he 答案 (4)、The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. 答案 (5)、The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants. 答案 2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a littlemore than a bunkhouse (临时住 房 Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns 6 As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around more likely to have single rooms. (1)、 visiting wonderful public servic答案 (2)、 答案 (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better stay in 答案 (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. 答案 Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? (5)、 __________ inns offer visi you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案 三、词汇与语法 1、 t 答案 2、 答案 3、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely snowing 答案 4、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the 答案 5、 答案 四、完型填空共5个空每个空2分满分10分以下短文中共包含5个 未完成的句 子针对每个句子中空缺部分请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选 项。 You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __1__ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __2__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __3__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __4__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation’s attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __5__ period. It is only 7 since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of - 答案、E 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D 五、英译汉 (1)、We are from mainland China. (2)、I’ll try not to take up too much of your time. (3)、I am very familiar with his name. 六、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟 - I will say, "______" Can you said was nonsense. 答案 2、- May I speak to Dr. Brown? - speaking. 答案 3、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- neither. es. 答案 4、-- Would you mind changing seats with me? -- 答案 5、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 答案 二、阅读理解共10小题每小题3分满分30分此部分共有2篇短文 在第一篇短 从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案在第二篇短文 文后有5个正误判断题 后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1、he workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. independent. At twenty- 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she rts. "My English just wasn’tgood husband) to help her. Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her 8 own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet. (1)、 streets for many ye答案 (2)、The sentence "orphanage girls could be something" means that 答案 (3)、答案 This passage is probably taken from 答案 (4)、 (5)、答案 2、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completingour short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (1)、Our long- short-- of t答案 (2)、New short- completed 答案 (3)、When we complete each step of our goa 答案 (4)、 thing. - -term goals. 答案 (5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______ -term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term -term goals. - should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed. 答案 三、词汇与语法 1、 9 答案 2、 答案 3、Jane’ 答案 4、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s 答案 5、_______ 答案 四、完型填空共5个空每个空2分满分10分以下短文中共包含5个 未完成的句子针对每个句子中空缺部分请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选 出正确选项。 Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. 答 1、D 2、A 3、B 4、E 5、C 五、英译汉 (1)、This box can hold more books than that one. (2)、Promise me never to be late again. (3)、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life. 六、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟 答案 B 2、- Would you please show me your bankbook? - 答案 B 3、- Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ________ 答案 D 4、-- Hi, is Mary there, please? -- at do you want? 答案 5、- 答案 二、阅读理解共10小题每小题3分满分30分此部分共有2篇短文 在第一篇短 10 文后有5个正误判断题从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案在第二篇短文 后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1、 We are busy talking Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time. At first the Internet was only used by the e cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing"in the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. (1)、答案 A (2)、A new network system was set up to make computers cheape 答案 (3)、答案 (4)、Software made "surfing"the Internet more convenient. 答案 (5)、Today it’s still not easy to get on-答案 2、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge. How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (1)、What’s the meaning of the underlined word ‘parchment’? _________ Egypt. 答案 (2)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? 答案 (3)、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ___________ 答案 11 (4)、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? 答案 (5)、What is the main idea of this short talk? _____ paper is being lot to the keeping of historical records. 答案 三、词汇与语法 1、The factory has turned out more and better bicycles since the new techniques were ____. A 答案 2、 made in 答案 3、A sudden noise of a fire- B 答案 4、 答案 5、 答案 四、完型填空共5个空每个空2分满分10分以下短文中共包含5个 未完成的句 子针对每个句子中空缺部分请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选 项。 This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don’t like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don’t ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. 答案、B 2、D 3、E 4、A 5、C 五、英译汉 (1)、I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere. (2)、Have you seen Tom recently? (3)、Stay here before I get back. 六、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语 写出一篇不 少于80词的短文。 1.你学习英语的主要理由 2.说明学习英语给你带来的益处。 Why I Study Englis 12