大学四级模拟卷四套

大学英语四级考试模拟 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 (第1套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldSmokingBeBannedinPublicPlaces?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.近年来越来越多的公共场所禁烟。2.有些人拥护这项举措,有些人反对。3.我的观点。注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1.A)ThelawofweaponpurchasinginIllinoisState.B)Therelationshipbetweencrimeandmentalillness.C)ThegraduatestudentofNorthernIllinoisUniversity.D)TheshootinghappenedinNorthernIllinoisUniversity.2.A)Thegunmanhasmentaldisease.C)Thegunmanisdissatisfiedwiththelecture.B)Thegunmanisdissatisfiedwiththeuniversity.D)Itisnotclear.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)Ithasbeeninfluencedbywar.C)Itismorecompetitivethanbefore.B)Itisdevaluedbyitsgovernment.D)Ithasturnedintoaglobalcurrency.4.A)Mostexpertssupportthefourcountries’currencychange.B)ThemeetingonFridayisuselessforglobalrecovery.C)Currencywarsthreatenglobaleconomicrecovery.D)Policymakersshouldcooperatewithcentralbankers.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Thepreservationofcoastalresorts.C)Thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.B)Theclosureofpoliticaldisputes.D)Thecommitmentstoreducecarbonemissions.6.A)Promising.B)Hopeful.C)Disappointing.D)Satisfying.7.A)18.B)80.C)94.D)194.·1·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heeatsalotaftermarriage.C)Heexerciseslessaftermarriage.B)Hesleepsalotaftermarriage.D)Hedrinksalotaftermarriage.9.A)Itsmembershipisexpensive.C)Mostofitsmembersworkouttwotimesaweek.B)Itsmembershipisinexpensive.D)Mostofitsmembersarewhite-collarworkers.10.A)Sheisunder20yearsold.C)Sheisunder30yearsold.B)Sheisinher20s.D)Sheisinher30s.11.A)Buyaticketforthehealthclub.C)Makeamembershipcard.B)Bringaguestpass.D)Borrowthewoman’scard.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Askherassistanttowettheman’shair.C)Communicatewithherassistantaboutthehaircut.B)Talkwiththemanabouthishair.D)Showthemanthelateststyle.13.A)Itisdryandthick.C)Itisdryandhassplitends.B)Itisverycurly.D)Itisquiteoily.14.A)Hisdiet.B)Hishabit.C)Hislivingenvironment.D)Hisinheritance.15.A)Useairblowertomakethehairdry.C)Letthehairdrynaturally.B)Useshampooofhighquality.D)Cuthaironceaweek.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Peoplecanbuyslicedbreadatstores.C)Therewasnodceliciousbreadatstores.B)Therewasnoslicedbreadatstores.D)Peoplemadebreadathomeandneverboughtit.17.A)Fromthecustomer.C)Fromtheballoon.B)Fromtheingredient.D)Fromthetradition.·2·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)18.A)Itisfullofdeliciousbread.C)Itisfullofcolorfulballoons.B)Itlooksveryserious.D)Itiscoveredwithpaintings.PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Askincarebrand.C)Awatchbrand.B)Aleatherbrand.D)Adailyusebrand.20.A)Mostofitcomesfromskincareline.B)Morethanhalfofitisfrommakeup.C)50%ofitisderivedfromfoundation.D)25%ofitisfrommakeupbrushes.21.A)Itwasinventedin1968.C)Itcannotdealwithskinproblemssuchasburning.B)Itisavailableineverystore.D)Itisdesignedforpre-andpost-operationskincare.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Theygetmorefreedom.B)Theyencountermorepressure.C)Theyshouldermoresocialresponsibilities.D)Theyarcrequiredtodobetteratresearching.23.A)Theyteachstudentshowtoresearchandwrite.B)Theyaskstudentstostudyindependently.C)Theyhelpstudentstolearnaboutsociety.D)Theycommunicatewithstudentsfrequently.24.A)Theypreventstudentsfromthinking.B)Theydon’tprovideenoughexplanationsforfacts.C)Theydon’tofferinformativeresearches.D)Theydon’thavebasicfacts.25.A)Takeencyclopediasastheirmereinformationresource.B)Focusonmoreinformationofspecifictopics.C)Beindependentfromtheirprofessors.D)Accumulatetheirowncvidcnccfrombroadersouiccs.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthe·3·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)wordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Apaper,Anatomy(剖析)ofaLargeScaleSocialSearchEngine,layingoutastrategyforsocialsearchhasbeengettingagooddealofattentionintechcircles.ItwaswrittenbyDamonHorowitzandSepandarKamvarofAardvark,oneofseveralcompanies26oncreatingsocialsearchengines.Socialsearch27toconnectpeoplewithquestionstopeoplewhocananswerthosequestions.Bycontrast,regularWebsearchestakequestions,breakthemintokeywords,andthenfindWebsitesthathavethemost28tothesekeywords.Theideahasbeenfloatingaroundtechcirclesforyears.Yahoo,amongothers,hastriedtodevelopsocialsearchasawayto29Google.TheideahasgainedimpulsewiththeincreaseduseofTwitterandFacebook,wherepeople30ontheirnetworksforinformation,blastingquestionstotheirsocialnetworksand,gettinguseful,personalized31.Aardvarkanditscompetitorsaretryingtocreatebettertoolsforpeoplewithquestionstoconnecttopeoplewithanswers.SomepeoplethinksocialsearchhasthepotentialtogobeyondGoogleand32changethewaypeopleusetheInternet.Fromatechnicalstandpoint,Aardvark􀆳staskiseasierthanGoogle􀆳s.Buttherearealsosome33shortcomingstoAardvark􀆳sapproach.Gettinganswersthroughsocialsearchrequiressomeoneelsetodosomething,soitcannotproducethe34satisfactionthatcomesfromtypingsomethingintoaWebsearchboxandwatchingapageofresultsappear.ForAardvarktobesuccessful,itneedstoenlisttheparticipationof35answerers.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)workingB)researchesC)aimsD)responsesE)fundamentallyF)specializingG)constantH)primarilyI)competentJ)significantK)relevanceL)instantM)relationN)challengeO)relySectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Textbooks􀆳DigitalFutureE-booksmaybereplacinghardboundversionsincollegeclassrooms.[A]HaroldElderisnotyourtypicalApplefan.Yetthe58-year-oldUniversityofAlabamaeconomicsprofessorpre-orderedaniPadtomakesurehehadoneofthefirstones.Thedeviceis“somethingthatI􀆳vebeenwaitingforyears,”hesays.Andnot,tobeclear,merelyforreasonsofgadget(器具)desire.“Itreallyhasthepossibilityofmakingthe·4·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)learningexperiencemuchricher,”saysElder,whoisconsideringtestinganewiPad-readydigitaltextbookinhisintroductorymicroeconomicscourseinthefallof2014.[B]“Richer”iscertainlytherightwordtouse.Appdevelopersaren􀆳ttheonlyoneswhogreetedtheiPad􀆳sreleasewithgratitudeandoptimism.Thetextbookindustry,too,seesitasawaytoattractcustomersawayfromtheused-bookmarket,boostprofits,andhelpstudentslearnbetter.It􀆳sacrucialmomentforasegmentofthepublishingindustrythathasstubbornlyresistedchange.ThanksinlargeparttotheiPadandanexpectedrushofcompetitorslates(平板电脑),thatresistanceiscollapsing.[C]Ofcourse,itwon􀆳thappenovernight.Textbookstodayarestillboughtandsoldinmuchthesamewaythey􀆳vealwaysbeen:asink-and-paperobjectsassignedbyprofessorsandpurchasedbystudentsincampusbookstores.“It􀆳saslow-movingpharmaceutical(制药的)market,”saysMattMaclnnis,theCEOofInkling,astartupworkingondigitaltextbooks.“Theprofessorwritesaprescription,andthestudentgoestofillit.”Itmaybeslow-moving,butit􀆳shighlyprofitable.WhileMcGraw-HillEducation􀆳searningsfellby14%in2013becauseoftherecession,collegetextbooksalesactuallyincreased.[D]Butjustaskanyjournalistormusician:technologyhasawayoflayingsiegetocomfortableindustries.AndtheiPadmaybethefirstofmanybarbarians(野蛮人)atthegate.Applesold3millionofthedevicesinitsfirstthreemonths,andnowcompetitors,reportedlyincludingGoogle,Hewlett-Packard,andAmazon,arepreparingrivals.Educatorsandstudentsareenthusiasticaboutthem;atleastthreecolleges,includingtheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology,willofferfreeiPadstoincomingstudents.ButwhatwilltheyputonthembesidesBejeweledandFacebook?[E]Therearealreadydigitaltextbooksavailable,andtheirnumbersareexpectedtogrow:accordingtoSimbaInformation,whichprovidesdataandresearchonthemediaindustry,theyrepresentlessthan2%oftextbooksalestoday,butwillreach10%by2015.Butin2013theofferingswereprettyscarce.CourseSmart,aSanMateo,Calif.,companycollectivelyownedbyfiveofthebiggesttextbookpublishers,has6,000educationaltitlesforsaleindigitalformat.Butitselectronicbooksarelittlemorethanscannedversionsofprintedworks.ACourseSmarte-bookincludessomeneatfunctions,likesearchcapabilityanddigitalnote-taking,butforthemostpart,ithasfewadvantagesoveratraditionaltextbookotherthanweightandprice.(CourseSmartbooksusuallycostlessthanhalfthepriceofanewprintedbook.)[F]That􀆳swhereacompanylikeInklingcomesin.Inkling,a20-personSanFranciscostartup,anditscompetitors—includingNewYorkCity􀆳sScrollMotion—areworkingwiththetextbookpublisherstobringtheirbooksontotheiPad,iPhone,andotherfuturedevices.Theaim,saysInkling􀆳sMaclnnis,istoharnessalltheadvantagesofamultitouch,Web-enabledslate.Thatmeanschemistrystudentswon􀆳tjustseeanillustrationofabenzene(苯)molecule;they􀆳llspinandrotateathree-dimensionalmodelofone.Biologystudentswon􀆳tjustreadaboutthecardiovascularsystem;they􀆳llseevideoofabeating·5·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)heart,narratedbyaworld-classheartsurgeon.[G]Interactivity,though,isonlypartofthestory.Bringingtextsontoadigitalplatformprovidesanopportunitytomakethebookassocialastheclassroom.WithInkling􀆳stechnology,forinstance,astudentcanchoosetofollowanother􀆳s“notestream”,orviewaheatmapoftheclass􀆳smost-highlightedpassages.Professorsgetreal-timeinformationonhowmuchofthereadingassignmenttheclassactuallydid,orwhetheraparticularreviewproblemistrippinguplargenumbersofstudents.Allthatcomesontopofthecostsavings:eventheseadvanceddigitaltextbookswillcostlessthantheirprintequivalents(withmostoftheminthe$99range)andsomewillevencome“unbundled”,allowingstudentstobuytheindividualchapterstheyneedmostforasmallfractionofthecostofafulltextbook.[H]Textbookpublishersstandtolosesomerevenueifindividualchapterpurchasescatchon,buttheyhopetomorethanoffset(抵消)thelossbyattractingnewcustomers.BigpublisherslikeMcGraw-Hill,Pearson,andCengagearelockedinalongstandingbattleagainsttheused-textbookmarket,whichnowtotalsabout$2.2billion,accordingtoSimba,andfromwhichtheyearnnorevenue.Onlinetextbook-rentalcompanieslikeChegg.comofferlowerpricesthanthepublishers,andreachawidecustomerbase.Buttraditionalpublishersthinktechnologywillbetheirsalvation.There􀆳snosuchthingasa“used”e-book,anddigitaltextbooksarethecenterofawholeecosystemofservices—suchashomework-managementsystemsandvideo-capturetechnologyforrecordinglectures—thatpublishershopewillbeprofitable.“We􀆳rebecomingasoftwareservicecompanyinsteadofatextbookcompany,”saysPeterDavis,presidentofMcGraw-HillEducation.[I]Butwhataboutthestudents?Aremanipulablemoleculesjustdigitaleyecandy(中看不中用的东西)orrealimprovementstothelearningprocess?“Technologyisneverthesilverbullet,butitcansometimesbethebullet,”saysDianaRhoten,aneducationresearcherandcofounderofStartl,whichinvestsininnovativeeducationcompanies.Shenotesthatdifferentstudentshavedifferentlearningstyles.Somearejustfinereadingtext,whileotherspreferaudiovisualaids,andkinesthetic(动觉的)learnersneedtointeractwithsomething.“Inadigitalbook,Ihaveallofthosetypesavailabletome,”shesays.“Thatishuge.Customizationisgoingtohaveagreatimpactonlearning.”AndifitmeansgettinganAinorganicchemistry,paying$500foraniPadseemslikeasmartchoice.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36.Thattextbooksarestillboughtandsoldasthey􀆳vealwaysbeenmeansthatstudentsstillmostlypurchaseink-and-papertextbooksincampusbookstores.37.TheeconomicsprofessorHaroldElderpre-orderedaniPadbecausehewantedtoexplorethepossibilityofhavingricherlearningexperience.38.InklinganditscompetitorsareworkingwiththetextbookpublisherstomakefulluseofalltheadvantagesoftheiPadandotherdevices.39.Withdigitaltextbooksasthecenterofaseriesofservices,traditionalpublisherslike·6·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)McGraw-HillEducationwillbecomemorelikesoftwareservicecompanies.40.TheiPadandotherslatesplayanimportantroleinmakingthepublishingindustry􀆳sresistancetochangecollapse.41.Comparedwithatraditionaltextbook,aCourseSmarte-bookhashugeadvantagesinweightandprice.42.Differentstudentshavedifferentlearningstyles,andadigitaltextbookwillmakeallofthelearningtypesavailable.43.Ifindividualchapterpurchasesbecomepopular,textbookpublisherswillprobablylosesomerevenue,buttheyhopetoattractnewcustomerstooffsettheloss.44.Digitaltextbooksarealreadyavailable,andtheirsalesareexpectedtoincreasegreatlyby2015.45.Onebenefitofbringingtextsontoadigitalplatformisthatitcanmakethebookassocialastheclassroom.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingforanewweightlossplan?Trylivingontopofamountain.Mountainaircontainslessoxygenthanairatloweraltitudes,sobreathingitcausesthehearttobeatfasterandthebodytobummoreenergy.Ahandfulofstudieshavefoundthatathletestrainingathighaltitudestendtoloseweight.DoctorFlorianLippioftheUniversityHospitalofLudwig-Maximilians-UniversityMunichwonderedhowthemountainairwouldaffectoverweightindividualsiftheyweren􀆳tdoinganymorephysicalactivitythanusual.Lippiandhiscolleaguesinvited20overweightmentoanenvironmentalresearchstationabout300metersbelowthesummitofZugspitze,amountainaround2,970metersneartheAustrianborder.Theywereallowedtoeatasmuchastheyliked.Themenalsogavebloodsothatresearcherscouldtestforhormones(荷尔蒙)linkedtoappetiteandfatness.Attheendoftheweek,themen,whosemeanweightstartingoutwas105kg,hadlostonaverageabout1.5kg.Themen􀆳sbloodpressurealsodropped,whichtheresearchersattributedtoweightlost.Exactlywhatcausedtheweightlossisuncertain.Lossofappetiteiscommonathigheraltitudes,andindeedthemenatesignificantlylessthanusual-about700caloriesfewerperday.Lippialsonotesthatbecausetheirconsumptionwasbeingrecorded,theymayhavebeenmoreself-consciousaboutwhattheyate.Regardless,eatinglessaccountsforjust1kgofthe1.5kglost,saysLippi.Hethinkstheincreasedmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rate,whichwasmeasured,alsocontributedtoweightlossbutcannotseparatethedifferenteffectswiththegivendata.Appetitelossathighaltitudescouldcertainlybekey,notesDamianBailey,aphysiologist·7·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)attheUniversityofGlamorgan,UK,whorecentlylost11kgduringa3-monthexpeditiontotheAndesinChile.Unfortunately,fortheaveragepersonthere􀆳snotreatmentthatcanresemblelivingathighaltitude,saysLippi.Theonlyalternativeisahypobaricchamber,whichexposessubjectstolowoxygenandisn􀆳tpracticalasatherapy.Hesays,half-jokingly,“iffatpeopleplantheirholidays,theymightnotgotothesea,butmaybetothemountains.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。46.Whatcontributesthemosttoone􀆳sheartrates,accordingtothefirstparagraph?A)Ourbodyweight.C)Theratesofourbreathing.B)Theconsumptionofenergy.D)Theamountofoxygenprovided.47.Hormonesaretestedintheresearchbecausetheycanaffect.A)one􀆳sbodyweightC)one􀆳swayoflivingB)one􀆳sbloodpressureD)one􀆳smetabolicrate48.Whatwasfoundaboutthe20overweightmenintheprocessoftheresearch?A)Theycontrolledwhattoeatself-consciously.B)Theytookinmuchfewercaloriesthanusual.C)Theylostappetitebecauseoflackofphysicalactivity.D)Theywereprovidedwithahealthierdietthanbefore.49.WhydoesDamianBaileyagreewiththeideaofappetitelossathighaltitudes?A)HeexperimentedwiththenewweightlossplanintheAndes.B)HefoundnootherreasonsforhislossofweightintheAndes.C)HeresearchedtherelatedsubjectintheAndes.D)HelostmuchweightinthehighaltitudeAndes.50.Lippitalksaboutthewayoflosingweightbyspendingholidaysonmountainswith.A)casualnessB)inaccuracyC)uncertaintyD)confidencePassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therightwingcommentator􀆳sperspectiveonpovertyisthatit􀆳sdowntoafailureofwill:putyourmindtoit,hardenyourresolveandyou􀆳llswiftlyimproveyourluck.Asatypicalleftwingliberal,Ithinkthisviewofpovertyisnonsense.Butrecentresearchalmostmademespillmybreakfastovermysweater:willpower,itseems,isattheheartoftheissue.Regularreadersofthiscolumnwillknowthetheorythatwillpowerisanexhaustiveresource:resistingtemptationexertsa“psychic(精神)cost”,temporarilyreducingyourreservesofself-discipline.Studiessuggestthesamegoesforanykindof“trade-off(权衡)thinking”,whichleadstothestrikinghypothesisresearchershavebeentesting:thatbeingpoormakesthosepsychiccostsfarmoreweighty.Poverty,astheanalystJamieHolmesputitintheNewRepublic,meansmakingmoretrade-offsandresistingmoretemptations-drainingtheverywillpowerpeoplemighthaveusedtoliftthemselvesoutofit.Nobodyexceptthemostout-of-touchbillionaireneedstellingthathavinglessmoney·8·四级模拟试题(晋远图书www.jinyuanbook.com)meansmakingpainfulsacrifices.Butcombiningthiswiththeexhaustivewillpowertheorysuggestsabittertwist:thatmakingthosesacrificesmakesyoulesscapableofdoingthethings.ThePrincetoneconomistDeanSpearshadhisresearchersshowupinIndianvillages,offeringadiscountdealonsoap,thenadministeringtestsofself-control.Forthepoorestpeople,justconsideringwhethertotakethesoapdealprovedacognitive(认知的)burden.Poverty,itseems,isindeedboundupwithwillpower,andtheleftwingtemptationtoseethingsonlyintermsofimpersonalsocialforcesismistaken.Butit,snotthatfailuresofwillcausepoverty.It􀆳sthatpovertycausesfailuresofwill.Anti-povertyinitiatives,Holmesargues,shouldfocusfarmoreonrelievingthesecognitivecosts.Onapersonallevel,meanwhile,themessageofexhaustivewillpowerringsclear:nexttimeyoufindyourselffullofself-discipline,don􀆳tspendittryingtobehavevirtuously;spendit,instead,alteringyourenvironmenttoreduceyourfuturedependenceonwillpower.Wherethere􀆳sawill,there􀆳sawaytostoprelyingonwill.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。51.Whatdowelearnaboutpeople􀆳sviewofpoverty?A)Povertyistheresultofbadluckandlaziness.B)Somepeoplethinkfailuresofwillcausepoverty.C)Povertyisdoomedfrombirthforsomepeople.D)Itishardtogetoutofthesituationofpoverty.52.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheresourceofwillpower?A)Peopleneedwillpowerwhentryingtoresisttemptation.B)Willpowerisakindofresourcethatcannotbeusedup.C)Resistingtemptationimprovesaperson􀆳swillpower.D)Thepoorpeoplehavemuchstrongerwillpower.53.WhatdoesJamieHolmessayaboutpovertyintheNewRepublic?A)Therearefewertemptationsforpoorpeople.B)Peoplecangetoutofpovertybyusingenoughwillpower.C)Beingpoorexhaustspeople􀆳swillpowergradually.D)Thelivingcostofthepoorismuchhigherthanthatofothers.54.WhatisthefindingofDeanSpears􀆳studyinIndianvillages?A)Thepoorhavebetterself-controlthantherich.B)Beingpoormeansresistingmoretempt