2015届高考英语第一轮阅读理解复习学案44

北京市海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解一轮巩固练习（6）及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 阅读理解【科普知识类】[2012·长沙市雅礼中学第四次月考]阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand…Ibecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe­mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienation(疏远)indexgoesup.Youcan'tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoice­mailsystem,andane­mailaccount.Givingthemupisn'twise,they'reagreathelptous.It'ssomeoftheirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde­mailtodoajobmeantforconversation,orbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn'treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier,oratleastfacilitatingmyantisocialinstincts.SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearme,nocell­phoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mathome.1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAdvanceofCommunicationsTechnologyB.TheConsequencesofModernTechnologyC.TheStoryoftheCommunicationsRevolutionD.TheAutomationofModernCommunications2．Thesentence“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”meansthat_________.A．thepeoplesittingbesideyouhavetogoawaytoreceivephonecallB．youcanhardlygetintouchwiththepeoplesittingbesideyouC．moderntechnologymakesithardforpeopletohaveaface­to­facetalkD．peoplecannowgotoworkwithoutgoingtotheoffice3．Thewriterfeelsthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis_________.A．satisfying　　　　　　B．encouragingC．disappointingD．embarrassing4．Thepassageimpliesthat________.A．moderntechnologyisbridgingpeopleB．moderntechnologyisseparatingpeopleC．moderntechnologyisdevelopingtoofastD．moderntechnologyisinterruptingourcommunication5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”mean?A．加深B．限制C．帮助D．装备【要点综述】本文主要论述现代技术的消极影响——现代技术的使用在疏远人与人之间的距离。1.B　主旨大意题。本文主要论述了现代技的影响。2.C　句意理解题。第一段作者提出：通讯革命使我们不再面对面地交谈；第二段作者举自己生活的一例来予以说明；第三段作者感慨“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”，即其意应为：现在技术使人们很难有面对面的交谈。故选C项。3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者并不反对现代技术，也认为它极有帮助，只是某一些结果让他感到不安，比如第二段中他所举的生活例子。由此判断他会认为使用现代技术有时令人感到尴尬，故选D项。4.B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推断现代技术正在疏远人们之间的关系，故选B项。5.A　词义猜测题。画线词所在的这一段主要在讲述现代技术对他的消极影响，因此他才决定限制自己对现代技术的使用。由此判断画线词应意为“加深”，即：加重他的不爱交际的天性。故选A项。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。　JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.　　“J.C.”,hereplied.　　Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.　　Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.　　AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.　　ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.　　“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”　　HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.　　Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcycles,anddogs.　　“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”　　Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”26.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when__________.　　A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity　　B.histeachermadefunofhim　　C.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”　　D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet27.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens__________.　　A.hurthimselfintheback　　B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords　　C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed　　D.hadtogiveupsomeevents28.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause__________.　　A.hewasnotoftherightrace　　B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer　　C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler　　D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone29.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”hemeansthatthemedals__________.　　A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon　　B.havemadehimfamousintheUS　　C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife　　D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?　　A.JesseOwens,aGreatAmericanAthlete　　B.GoldenMoment--aLife-timeStruggle　　C.MakingaLivingasaSportsman　　D.HowtoBeaSuccessfulAthlete?【参考答案】26-30.CBACA【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】BAtonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocumentsbecausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown.”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.PerhapsbestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.Earlierthisweek,Hewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustanon-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(环境问题)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Computerseffectivelycutdowntheuseofpaper.B.Documentscanbestoredincomputerselectronically.C.Alargenumberofe-mailsneedtobeprintedinreality.D.PrintersareinagreaterdemandowingtotheInternet.32．Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto__________.A．therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessesB．theopeningupofnewmarketsC．theprintingofhighqualitycopiesD．theincreaseduseoftheInternet33．Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause__________.A．peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB．printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimeC．smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD．theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters34．Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis__________.A．toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentsB．todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC．tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaperD．toplantmorefastgrowingtrees35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ComputersandPrintersB．E-mailandtheBusinessWorldC．InternetRevolutionandEnvironmentD．ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets【参考答案】31-35.ADDCC阅读理解。　　这是一则关于“PALACETHEATRE&OPERAHOUSE”的广告。介绍“LiveCard”与“Getittogether团购”的好处以及预定方式。13．IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall________.A．08448472484B．08005875007C．08444996699D．01612456609[答案：C。细节理解题。根据LiveCard一栏最后一句Call08444996699tojoinLiveCardtoday可知C项正确。14．Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A．Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B．Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C．ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.D．Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.答案：D。细节理解题。细读Bypost一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“enclosing(附寄)．..yourcreditdetails”相对应。15．Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A．Delayedpaymentfortickets.B．Invitationstoopeningnights.C．Reducedbookingfeesbyphone.D．Generousdiscountsontickets.答案：A。推理判断题。根据文中对于“团体预购”的介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款的项目。所以A项正确。阅读理解。“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher，butitisnotaparticularygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact，andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(复杂化)，onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook，forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory，thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding：Don'tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.多年来，人们强调经验型学习。而一位名叫JamesMark的却说：经验可能是最好的老师，却不是一个特别好的老师。通过对于经验型学习，本文介绍了JamesMark的关于经验的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。13．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis________.A．apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB．ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC．aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD．aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions答案：C。细节判断题。从第一个段落中最后一句话里可以找到信息句，即同选项C所说的一致。14．AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience________.A．isovervaluedB．iseasytoexplainC．shouldbeactivelysoughtD．shouldbehighlyrespected答案：A　推理判断题。从文章的开头以及文中的字里行间“theproblemis...”“turnadoubtfuleyeon...”以及“thinkdeeplyaboutexperiencelearning”等可以推测出James对于经验学习持怀疑态度，认为人们太过于重视经验学习这一方式了。15．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B．Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C．Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D．Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.答案：B。细节判断题。在倒数第二段中，James所说的话中“tomakestoriesmoreinteresting,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings”就 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明了故事越有趣，就越没有真实感，同选项B所说。16．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Todescribearesearcher.C．Toexplainexperientiallearning.D．Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.答案：A。作者意图判断题。纵观全文，作者一直都在围绕着一本书，在阐述关于本书中的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 以及本书作者的观点等，故选A。