湖南省怀化市黔城中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市黔城中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem   B.eitherofthem   C.noneofthem   D.neitherofthem参考答案：B2.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.  A./;the      B.a;the      C.the;a        D.a;a参考答案：B3.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D4.___________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy___________twice. A.Thosewhohave;visiting         B.Whoeverhas;visiting C.Thosewhohave;tobevisitedD.Whoeverhas;tobevisited参考答案：D5.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A. informed   B.told   C.  announced D.promised参考答案：C6.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobsdiedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattle____cancer．    A．in                  B．by                C.with           D．through参考答案：C略7.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted        B.instructed     C.exposed    D.admired参考答案：C8.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.一________? AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.howcome               B.sowhat          C.whynot                   D.whatfor参考答案：A9.Itisapopularpracticeforsomepeopletoexpandontheirachievementsbut   theirshortcomingswhentheyreportwhattheyhavedoneintheirwork.     A.ignore    B.glare      C.stare  D.look参考答案：A10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand  B.inotherwords  C.inparticular   D.aboveall  参考答案：B11.Footsteps___hisreturn.A.announced                  B.declared             C.pronounced                D.suggested参考答案：B12.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hasbeenhavingC.arehavingD.werehaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭，这时候早上的邮件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，这时候---。TheSmiths是句子的主语，复数，故选D。【知识拓展】when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.13.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might                    B.would                             C.shall                       D.need参考答案：A14.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________agoodhabit.   A.are                B.is                C.were                 D.was参考答案：B15.—Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?—Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will               B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall        D.arebeingcorrected;would参考答案：C略16.Salesdirecterisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills. A.which       B.that          C.when         D.where参考答案：D17.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.     Aare;were   Bis;were   Care;was  Dis;was参考答案：D18.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.      A.Atnotime      B.InnotimeC.Atanytime     D.Atonetime参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.读后续写Wehaveapitbull(比特犬).Wefoundhimafewweeksago,walkingalongtheroadinaruralarea.Hejumpingoncars,wethoughtmaybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,sowepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturntrip,hewasstillinthesameplace,again,tryingtogetfolkstostopforhim.Whenhesawus,helaiddowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunabletogetaroundhim.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofigureoutifanyonewasaroundfromwhomhewasseparated.Itdidn’tappearso.Then,wetookagoodlookatthedog.Hehadnocollarandhewasreallythin.Wedecidedhewasabandoned.Myhusbandsaid,“Ifhedoesn’tbitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthecar,thenwehaveanewdog.”Thedoghappilyjoineduswithnofightatall.Theonlythingwewereindangerofwasgettinglickedtodeath.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsandthankingusforpickinghimup.Thedogwasclearlyontheroadforsometime.Hewasextremelyunderweight.Hewascoveredinscarsandnewwounds.Wehaveguessedthatsomeofthescarswerefromwhenhewasontheroad.Wethoughtofpossiblefightswithcoyotes,buthealsolookedasthoughhewasusedtofightingotherdogs.Wefiguredhisincrediblysweetpersonalitywasthereasonhewasabandoned.Hecan’thavebeenagoodfightingdog.Therefore,wefedhimalotoverthecourseofthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.注意：1.所续写短文(两部分共计)的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wetookhimtothevet._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Nowwealllovethedogverymuch.Heoncehelpedsavemefromtrouble._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Wetookhimtothevet,whosaidthedogappearstobeingoodhealth,despitehishavingbeenabandoned.Hefiguredoutthedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Thenthevetgavehimalltherequiredshotsandappliedsomemedicinetothescarsandnewwounds.Aboutamonthlater,thedogchangedintoastrongandlovelyone.Heisbothsweetandgentle.Nowwealllovethedogverymuch.Heoncehelpedsavemefromtrouble.Onedaymyhusbandwenttoworkinahurry,forgettingtoturnoffthegas.IwassleepingsoundlywhenIheardthedogbarkinglikecrazy.Iwaswokenup,realizingsomethingunusualmusthavehappenedinourhouse.Itturnedoutthatthehousewasfilledwithgas,whichmademeindanger.IowedittothedogthatIavoidedadisaster.Sincethen,thepitbullhasbecomeamemberofourfamily.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了作者在一个乡下捡到了一条斗牛犬，体重很轻浑身是伤疤和新伤口。正在作者把狗带回家后的接下来的两个星期里，它长了20多磅。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们带他去看兽医。所以后文应该是讲述去看兽医的情况，兽医说狗很健康，并给他的伤疤和新伤口涂了一些药。第二段开头是：现在我们都很爱狗。他曾帮助我摆脱困境。本段应该写这条狗是如何帮助作者摆脱困境的。和在此之后，狗成为了作者家的一员。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：changeinto，inahurry，turnout等高级词汇；定语从句Wetookhimtothevet,whosaidthedogappearstobeingoodhealth,despitehishavingbeenabandoned.；时间状语从句IwassleepingsoundlywhenIheardthedogbarkinglikecrazy.等高级句式。三、阅读理解20.KnowinghowmuchherownchildrenlovedpresentsatChristmas,AnnSuttonalwaystriedtoseekhelpforoneortwopoorfamilies.Withasocialworkermother,theSuttonchildrenhadinherited(继承)hercommitmenttoservice,andknewnevertotaketheirgoodfortuneatChristmasforgranted.Thisyear,Kinzie,herseven-year-olddaughterwasthrilledthatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisittoa22-year-oldmothernamedAshleywhoworkedinafactoryraisingher12-month-oldsonbyherself.ThephonerangonSunday.ArepresentativefromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythattheaidAnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Annsawthecheervanishfromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.Withoutaword,Kinzieranintoherbedroom.Shereturned,herfacesetwithdetermination.Openingupherpiggybank,sheputallthecoinsontothetable:$3.30.Everythingshehad.“Mom,”shetoldAnn,“Iknowit’snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.”Atabreakfastmeetingthenextday,Anntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’sstory.Tohersurprise,staffmembersbegantoopentheirpursesandemptytheirpocketstohelpKinzie.Byday’send,thestoryofKinzie’sgifthadspreadbeyondAnn’soffice.Shereceivedacallfromanunknowndonor.Ifaseven-year-oldcouldgiveeverythingshehad,hesaid,heshouldatleastmatchhergift100to1.Hecontributed$300.OnChristmasEve,AnndrovethroughthepouringraintothesmalltrailerwheretheAshleyslived.Thenshebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar,handingthemtoAshleyonebyone.Ashleywasverymoved.Reflectingonalittlegirl’sgenerosity,Ashleysaysshe’llonedaybeabletodosomethingsimilarforsomeoneelseinneed.“Kinziecouldhaveusedthatmoneyforherself,butshegaveitaway,”Ashleysays.“She’sthetypeofkidI’dlikemysontogrowuptobe.”46.Accordingtothetext,AnnSutton______________.A.ismakinglotsofmoney             B.isreadytohelpothersC.isonlycaringaboutherself           D.isahard-workingmother47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ashleylivedahardlifewithherlittleson.B.TheSuttonchildrentookAnneasanexampletofollow.C.ThecoworkersofAnnhelpedKinzietorealizeherwish.D.AnnSuttontriedtoaskforhelpforherownchildren.48.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinzie?A.ShewasafraidthatSantaClauswouldvisittheAshleys.B.SheshouldgetsomepresentsfromhermotheratChristmas.C.Shedevotedallhercoinstobuyingapresentforthebaby.D.Shewascheerfulwhenhearingtheaidhadfallenthrough.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ItrainedheavilyonChristmasEve.B.AnnhandedgiftstoAshleyonebyone.C.Ashleyhopedshewouldhelpsomeoneelseinneed.D.Agooddeedcaninfluencemanypeople’sbehavior.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungGirl’sGift                    B.AMother’sLoveC.AStoryofYoungGirl                  D.AnUnknownDonor参考答案：BDCDA21.JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofanbanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertiredtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneofthe    others).WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.DuringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributionsAfterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegendinhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofhislegend.HereportedoneaccidentthisWay:"Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath."24.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat        .A.amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed25.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof        .A.25     B.26    C.29    D.3226.HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann？A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.27.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwas_______.A.calm     B.brave    C.intelligent    D.humorous参考答案：ACBD