江苏省扬州、泰州、淮安、南通、徐州、宿迁、连云港七市2023届高三第三次调研测试英语试题(解析版)

2023年江苏省南通,徐州等七市五月联考英语试卷(解析版)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthetaxi?A.Ahat.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.3.WhatdoesthemanoftenputonaChristmastree?A.Adoll.B.Astar.C.Anangel.4.WhatdoesGinatellSamtodo?A.Scratchhisarmevenmore.B.Buysomespecialmedicine.C.Sleepwiththewindowsshut.5.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewomanintheend?A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothes.B.Sheshoulddothelaundryherself.C.Sheneedsanewwashingmachine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putoffspringbreak.B.Seesomewesternart.C.Drivehertotheexhibit.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandthefirsttime?A.Shehadaquestion.B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm.C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.9.WhatdidMr.Johnsonasktheclasstodo?A.Turntopage55.B.Copyafamouspainting.C.Askquestionslateron.10.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?A.Attheendofclass.B.Inlessthanoneminute.C.AfterTeresagetsback.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanstartdoingtwoyearsago?A.Teaching.B.Raisingmoney.C.Savingwildanimals.12.Whyisthemantired?A.Hetookcareofabearallnight.B.Hestayedupsendingemails.C.Hegradedalotofhomework.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebearsattheendoftheconversation?A.Theyaredirty.B.Theyarecool.C.Theyarelovely.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisn’tCindystudyingforthetest?A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecan’tfindherbook.15.WhtdoesBoboffertodoforCindyintheend?A.Callherataxi.B.Coverherhead.C.Givehersomehotwater.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atadoctor’s.C.Inaclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatareChristmascrackers?A.Papertubeswithagiftinside.B.AkindofChristmasfood.C.Toyswithloudsound.18.WhatdoallthreeBritishChristmasdessertshaveincommon?A.Theyalllookandtasteaboutthesame.B.Theyareallmadeoutofnutsanddriedfruit.C.TheyareallsimilartotheAmericanfruitcake.19.WhatisAmericanfruitcakesimilarto?A.Christmascake.B.Christmaspudding.C.Sweetpie.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ChristmastraditionsinEngland.B.AspecialChristmasdinner.C.Interestingplays.1—5CBCCA6—10CBBCC11—15CAABB16—20AABBA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Elizabethshowsgreat______inherchoiceoffriends,soshehasalotoftrustworthycompanions.A.comprehensionB.discriminationC.determinationD.consideration22.Ourschoolholdsseminarsforstudentsatregularintervals______thepotentialoftheirfutureisexplored.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.who23.—MayIspeaktoAlan,please?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tAlan______here.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing24.TrainstoNantongnowonlycometotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingtherailwaytracksintothecity______manyoldbuildings.A. would havedamagedB.  damagedC. shouldhavedamagedD. hasdamaged25.______JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMumcanensurehimwarmmeals.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhetherD.How26.—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday?—______themoviebeforereadingthebook.A.ToseeB.HavingseenC.TohaveseenD.Seeing27.Suewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemade______improvementsinherEnglishwriting.A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable28.Senior3studentsinourschoolaremotivatedtostudyharderandevaluatedonamonthlybasistofindouthowthey______.A.havebeenlearningB.willlearnC.hadlearntD.learned29.______topensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.A.EntitlingB.BeingentitledC.EntitledD.Havingentitled30.Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare______withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.A.putoutB.madeoutC.laidoutD.takenout31.Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10million______weChineseworkhardtogether.A.ifonlyB.evenifC.aslongasD.forfearthat32.—What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?—Sorry,Iwasonthephoneand______mostofit.A.hadmissedB.missedC.wouldmissD.wasmissing33.Thenewsystemintroducedlastmonthisnotworkingveryeffectively______professionaltraining.A.inplaceofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.indefenseof34.—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?—No,hejustlaughedand______itasimpossible.A.reservedB.advocatedC.anticipatedD.dismissed35.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jennifer?—Justabaddream,______.A.that’sOKB.that’sitC.that’srightD.that’sall详细解析：第21题考查名词辨析。A理解B辨别力C决心D考虑；体谅，根据句意：伊丽莎白在选择朋友的时候展现出了巨大的辨别力，所以她有很多值得信任的伙伴。故选B。第22题考查定语从句。此题中，seminar为地点名词，用where或者inwhich指代。故选B。第23题考查固定搭配。Thereisn’t……somethinghere，这里没有……。故选A。第24题考查时态语态。Wouldhavedone 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达对过去的虚拟。在南通的市区建设铁路本会对城里的老建筑造成伤害，故选A。第25题考查副词辨析。句意：Jack放学回到家的时间被估算好这样他妈妈就能保证他一回来就有热腾腾的饭可以吃。根据句意选B。第26题考查固定搭配。Recommenddoingsth，老师建议我们在看书前先去看看电影。故选D。第27题考查形容词词义辨析。A微小的B聪明的C巨大的D可观的；相当的，根据句意：尽管Sue在她的英语书写上只取得了一点点小的进步，但她仍然备受鼓舞。故选A。第28题考查时态语态。句意：我们学校高三的学生被鼓励要努力学习并且他们每个月都会有评估他们之前学的怎么样。Have表达的是过去，并且延伸到现在，D的learnt表示的是过去的动作，现在已经停止，不符合语境。故选A。第29题考查分词。Beentitledto享有…的权利，在这里过去分词做状语表示被动和已经完成的动作，因为享有抚恤金和免费的医疗服务，我们镇上的人们得以幸福生活。故选C。第30题考查介词短语。A扑灭;伸出;生产;出版，B理解;假装;辨认出;填写（表格），C展示; 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ;安排;陈设，D取出，除去;拔掉;把…带出去;邀请（某人）外出。本题中，putout表达的是出版的意思，杂志和报纸被出版，故选A。第31题考查短语辨析。A但愿B尽管C只要D害怕。句意：只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的平困农村人口。根据句意选C。第32题考查时态语态。根据空格前的语境可知，“我”刚刚在打没听见天气预报，是过去时，故选B，missed。第33题考查介词短语辨析。A在…的地方B以防万一C在…方面D为了防御…。句意：这个上个月新发布的系统在专业的训练上完成地不是非常有效。故选C。第34题考查动词词义辨析。A保留B提倡C预期D驳回；搁置。根据句意，老板驳回了我的想法。故选D。第35题考查情景交际。A可以；没关系；不要紧B那正是要点C那是对的D仅此而已。句意：——Jennifer你怎么了？——没什么，只是一个噩梦罢了。表达“仅此而已”，根据句意选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.Asateenager,I’dworkanyoddjobto36timeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedonmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo(样本唱片)afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2007,I37asongcalledThisIsMyDream.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijust38allofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusic39nevermaterializedandInearlystopped.Then,in2023,I40thesongtoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ididn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,butjustwantedsomeoneto41mymusic.Laterthatyear,Ireceivedanemail42fromUniversalMusicinHongKong,requestinga(n)43forthesong.Inegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongand44straightaway.Myfirstrecorddealhadappearedoutofnowhere.Iwasprettyexcited.Thesongwasa(n)45andIwascontactedbyHKTVwhoinvitedmetogotoHongKongto46.Whenitwasmytimetogoonthestage,therewerehugecheersandallIcouldseewasaseaoflights.Iwas47inthemoment.It’sonlywhenI48thefootage（录像）thatIrealizewhatwasgoingonaroundme.Itwasthe49Ihadbeenwaitingformyentirelife.Aftercomingoffstage,Ihadphotographersandjournalists50tointerviewmeandhundredsofpeople51tohavetheirphotographtakenwithme.Thenextmorning,IfoundoutmysonghadgonetonumberoneintheiTuneschartinHongKong,52LadyGaga.Lifecan53you.Ihadknockedondoorsforyears,yetmymomentcamewhentheopportunitycalledme.Ithasreinspiredmy54formusic.Hopefullytheballwillkeeprolling.Afterallthoseoddjobsandweekendsspentinrecordingstudios,thishasmadeitall55.36.A.allocateB.affordC.saveD.kill37.A.copiedB.foundC.wroteD.heard38.A.letoutB.tookinC.gotoverD.heldback39.A.appreciationB.conceptC.careerD.interest40.A.uploadedB.lostC.soldD.abandoned41.A.promoteB.noticeC.studyD.exploit42.A.unconsciouslyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.unexpectedly43.A.discountB.applicationC.rewardD.license44.A.signedupB.gaveinC.droppedoutD.tookover45.A.messB.trialC.hitD.trick46.A.guideB.competeC.commentD.perform47.A.trappedB.interestedC.rootedD.lost48.A.thinkbacktoB.lookbackatC.holdontoD.glancedownat49.A.opportunityB.challengeC.possibilityD.advantage50.A.hesitatingB.battlingC.rejectingD.complaining51.A.rangB.queuedC.agreedD.claimed52.A.movingB.ignoringC.disturbingD.beating53.A.upsetB.inspireC.drownD.surprise54.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.passionD.admiration55.A.fruitlessB.worthwhileC.demandingD.controversial完型答案：36-40BCACA  41-45BDDAC  46-50DDBAB  51-55BDDCB第36空此空属于首尾呼应，对应最后一段的最后一句话。afford表示能够匀出时间在录音棚工作，关键点在于理解oddjobs是打零工，即我在录音棚里面打零工是为了能够做自己喜欢的音乐。第37空我自己写了一首歌，这点对应第三段香港音乐大学花了5000美元买自己的音乐这一点。第38空我在音乐中发泄了自己多年的挫败感。第39空我的音乐事业从来没有带给我物质上的回报。第40空我把自己的音乐上传到了一个网站。第41空我只希望有人能够注意到我的音乐。第42空我出乎意料地收到了香港音乐大学的回应。第43空香港音乐大学希望能够获得我的许可来发布这首歌。第44空我立马签署了这个 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 。第45空这首歌很火，属于hit的熟词僻义。第46空我也被邀请到香港来亲自演绎这首歌。第47空当时我都懵逼了。懵逼用belost第48空直到我演奏完，回放演绎的录像，我才意识到当时的场面是多么地火爆。第49空这是我毕生都在等待的一个机会。第50空记者们竞相采访我第51空很多人排着队让我签名第52空我的歌到了iTunes的榜首，打败了ladygaga的歌曲。第53空这个surprise与第42空的unexpected属于段首层面的同义替换。第54空这个又与第一段的内容构成收尾呼应，这个经历重新激起了我对音乐的热情。第55空虽然我吃了很多苦头，但是这一刻的回报让我觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADon’tjustvisit,walkinWONDERExploringtheSorrentoPeninsulaFrom$865perperson(pp)7or14nightsTheheadyaromaofpinetreesandorangegrovesfillyoursensesasyouwalkalongancientpathstooneoftheworld’smostgloriousbeaches.Takeitallin,byfoot.ExplorethecharmingcobbledstreetsandshadyplazasofTaviraintheAlgarve,orwanderthroughthepicturesquecoastalportofMallorca’sPuertodeSoller,wheremountainmeetssea.WhileinSorrento,discoverancientRomansitesthatmatchthemagnificenceoftheAmalfiCoast.Surroundedby700acresofStateForestlands,SavageRiverLodgefeatures18privatecabins,providingtheultimatecampingexperienceforfamiliestoreconnectwithnature.Ourexpertly-led,smallgroupwalkingholidaystakeyoufurtherintothepottedhistory,richcultureandrawnaturalbeautyofourdestinations.So,callustodaytobookyournextholiday—mileaftermileofwalkinginwonderawaits.WalkingfromPuertodeSollerFrom$1,135pp7nightsTaviraPearloftheAlgarveFrom$965pp7or10nightsSavageRiverLodgeFrom$1,155pp7nightsAllholidaysinclude:flights,accommodationandmeals.Callustodaytobookyourholiday01707386803orjoinuson56.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforfamilycamping?A.TheSorrentoPeninsula.B.PuertodeSoller.C.Tavira.D.SavageRiverLodge.57.Howdoestheleafletrecommendthetouristdestinations?A.Bycomparingdifferentprices.B.Byintroducingtheirfeatures.C.Bytellingtheirhistoricalstories.D.Bylistingthoughtfulservices.详细解析：56.选D。根据第二段倒数三四行：SavageRiverLodgefeatures18privatecabins,providingtheultimatecampingexperienceforfamilies提示，故选D。57.选B。总结概括全文，发现文章介绍景点时，介绍了各景点的独特之处，比如charmingcobbledstreetsandshadyplazasofTaviraintheAlgarve;thepicturesquecoastalportofMallorca’sPuertodeSoller等，故选BBSymboliccommunicationintheformoflanguageunderliesouruniqueabilitytoreason—ortheconventionalwisdomholdsso.Anewstudypublishedin Science,though,suggestsourcapacitytoreasonlogicallymaynotactuallydependonlanguage,atleastnotfully.Thefindingsshowbabiesstilltooyoungtospeakcanreasonandmakereasonabledeductions.Theauthors—ateamfromseveralEuropeaninstitutions—studiedinfants(婴儿)aged12and19months,whenlanguagelearningandspeechproductionhasjustbegunbutbeforecomplexmasteryhasbeenachieved.Thechildrenhadtoinspectdistinctobjectsrepeatedly—suchasadinosaurandaflower.Theitemswereinitiallyhiddenbehindablackwall.Inonesetofexperimentstheanimation(动漫)wouldshowacupscooping(舀出)upthedinosaur.Halfofthetime,thebarrierwouldthenberemovedtoreveal,asexpected,theremainingflower.Intherestoftheinstances,though,thewallwoulddisappearandaseconddinosaurwouldbethere.Thechildrendeducedintheselatteroccurrencesthatsomethingwasnotquiteright,eventhoughtheywereunabletoexpressinwordswhatwaswrong.Eye-tracking—acommonlyusedtechniquetojudgementalabilitiesinpreverbal(语前的)childrenandapes—showedinfantsstaredsignificantlylongeratsceneswheretheunexpectedobjectappearedbehindthebarrier,suggestingtheywereconfusedbythereveal.“Ourresultsindicatethattheacquisitionoflogicalvocabularymightnotbethesourceofthemostfundamentallogicalbuildingblocksinthemind,”saysleadstudyauthorNicolóCesana-Arlotti.Amajorcomponentofhumanlogic,henotes,relatestothinkingaboutalternativepossibilitiesandeliminatinginconsistentones:Doesthedinosaursitbehindthebarrierordoestheflower?Inaformallogicthisiscalledadisjunctivesyllogism(析取三段论):AorB;notifA,thereforeB.Cesana-Arlottiacknowledgeshisfindingsdonotdenytheimportanceoflanguageandsymboliccommunicationtohumanbraindevelopment,andtoourevolutionarybackstory.Yetthenewresearchsuggeststhatperhapsitisnotentirelynecessarytoshapethebrain’slogicalreasoningcapacities.Heplansfurtherworkstudyinghowlogicbeforethedevelopmentoflanguagemightstilldifferfromreasoningabilitiesthatappearoncelanguagecomesalong,aslanguagemayopenadditionalreasoningabilitiesunavailabletothespeechlessbrain.“Toourknowledge,nobodyhaseverdirectlydocumentedlogicalreasoningin12-month-oldinfantsbefore,”headds.58.Wecanlearnfromthenewstudypublishedin Sciencethat______.A.theabilitytoreasonlogicallyisuniquetohumansB.babiesaretooyoungtomakereasonabledeductionsC.languageisnotarequirementforsomebasicreasoningD.thenewfindingscorrespondwiththeconventionalideas59.Theresearchersdrawtheconclusionfromthefactthat______.A.theinfantswereawareofillogicaloutcomesB.theinfantsinspecteddistinctobjectsoverandagainC.theinfantswereverysensitivetotheremovalofthebarrierD.theinfantsshowedinterestintheappearanceofthedinosaur60.Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.resistingB.removingC.expandingD.exploring61.Accordingtothetext,whatwillCesana-Arlottistudyfurther?A.Thementaldevelopmentofbabies.B.Theinitialstateoflogicinthemind.C.Distinctionsbetweenverbalandpreverballogic.D.Additionalreasoningabilitiesofthespeechlessbrain.答案：58-61CABC详细解析：58.选C。根据第一段最后几行：ourcapacitytoreasonlogicallymaynotactuallydependonlanguage,atleastnotfully.“maynotactuallydependonlanguage,atleastnotfully”提示，反过来说，language就不是requirementforbasicreasoning，故选C。A纯属无中生有，没有说是人类独有；根据最后一行babiescanreasonandmakereasonabledeductions可知，B错误；根据第一段先说theconventionalwisdomholdsso，然后又有newstudypublished推翻了之前的理论，D错误。59.选A。根据第2段实验内容表明，他们通过infants是否能在“thebarrierwouldthenberemovedtoreveal”后留下的不同场景而作出反应，第3段中第4行：showedinfantsstaredsignificantlylongeratsceneswheretheunexpectedobjectappearedbehindthebarrier，说明婴儿察觉出来不同，要证明babiesstilltooyoungtospeakcanreasonandmakereasonabledeductions，只有说明A，infants察觉到了不合逻辑的结果。60.选B。猜词题首先靠词汇储备，eliminate是消除,排除的意思，不认识也别慌，问题不大，我们可以把选项带进去，看哪个能合乎上下文逻辑，又使句意通顺。根据下文的“析取三段论”提示：notifA,thereforeB，说明这种逻辑思维是：非A就去除A，则B。那么原句中的eliminatinginconsistentones就是去除不和谐一致的元素，选B。61.选C。根据第4段最后几行：Heplansfurtherworkstudying提示，后面是他进一步研究的内容，需要我们去 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 这句长难句，去掉修饰语，将句子简化成：howlogicmightdifferfromreasoningabilities，初步判断这道题选C，因为C有distinctions。我们再来看这些修饰语：第一个修饰logic的是beforethedevelopmentoflanguage，在语言发展前的就是preverbal“语言发展未形成之前的”，第二个修饰reasoningabilities的是appearoncelanguagecomesalong，说明是在语言出现后的，即verbal“言语的”。故C正确。CPeoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinions.Youcanseethisonline:everyday,4millionnewblogsarewritten,80millionnewphotosareuploadedand616millionnewtweetsarereleasedintocyberspace.Weexperienceaburstofpleasurewhenweshareourthoughts,andthisdrivesustocommunicate.Itisausefulfeatureofourbrain,becauseitensuresthatknowledge,experienceandideasdonotgetburiedwiththepersonwhofirsthadthem,andthatasasocietywebenefitfromtheproductsofmanyminds.Ofcourse,inorderforthattohappen,merelysharingisnotenough.Weneedtocauseareaction.Eachtimeweshareouropinionsandknowledge,itiswiththeintentionofhavinganimpactonothers.Here’stheproblem,though:weapproachthistaskfrominsideourownheads.Butifwewanttohaveanimpactonothers,weneedtounderstandwhatgoesoninsidetheirhead.Whatdetermineswhetheryouaffectthewayothersthinkandbehaveorareignored?Youmayassumethatnumbersandstatisticsarewhatyouneedtochangetheirpointofview.Well,experimentshavepointedtotherealitythatpeoplearenotdrivenbyfacts.Theyarenotenoughtoalterbeliefs,andtheyarepracticallyuselessformotivatingaction.Considerclimatechange:therearemountainsofdataindicatingthathumansplayaroleinwarmingtheglobe,yetapproximately50%oftheworld’spopulationdoesn’tbelieveit.Whatabouthealth?Hundredsofstudiesshowthatexerciseisgoodforyouandpeoplebelievethistobeso,yetthisknowledgefailsmiserablyatgettingmanytosteponatreadmill(跑步机).Theproblemwithanapproachthatprioritizesinformationisthatitignoresthecoreofwhatmakesushuman:ourmotives,ourfears,ourhopes,ourdesires,ourpriorbeliefs.Infact,thetsunamiofinformationwearereceivingtodaycanmakeusevenlesssensitivetodatabecausewe’vebecomeaccustomedtofindingsupportforabsolutelyanythingwewanttobelievewithasimpleclickofthemouse.Instead,ourneedforagency,ourcravingtoberight,andalongingtofeelpartofagroupreallycount.Itisthosemotivationsweneedtotapintotomakeachange,whetherwithinourselvesorinothers.62.Peoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinionsbecause______.A.theyoftenthinktheirthoughtsaresuperiortoothers’B.theycanprovidealastingpleasureofcommunicationC.theywanttoaffectthebehavioursandbeliefsofothersD.theyareabletounderstandothers’innerworldbetter63.Theexamplesofclimatechangeandhealthindicatethat______.A.dataandlogicalthinkingaren’tboundtochangemindsB.numbersandstatisticsarepersuasiveenoughtoothersC.people’sdeedsandmindsdon’tagreewitheachotherD.peoplearefedupwithhugeamountsofdataandstudies64.Whatdoesthewriterstressinthepassage?A.Behaviorsdetermineourbeliefs.B.Ourdesiresshapewhatwebelieve.C.Weshouldn’tforceourideasonothers.D.Toomuchinformationservesnopurpose.62.选C。【解析】由第二段可知，人们希望分享信息的原因是“withtheintentionofhavinganimpactonothers”，所以应该选择C。AD选项无中生有。B选项在文中对应为“aburstofpleasure”而不是“alastingpleasure”故B选项也错误。答案为C。63.选A。【解析】第三段原文“peoplearenotdrivenbyfacts.Theyarenotenoughtoalterbeliefs,andtheyarepracticallyuselessformotivatingaction.”可知事实和统计数据都不足以使人们改变他们的想法以至于付诸行动。因此A选项最契合。BC选项错误，D选项答非所问。64.选B。【解析】文中未提及A选项相关的内容。B选项对应文中“ourneedforagency，ourcravingtoberight,andalongingtofeelpartofagroupreallycount.Itisthosemotivationsweneedtotapintotomakeachange”这些动机能让我们改变，因此我们的渴望才能够改变我们的想法，因此B选项正确。C选项错误，作者提出了更好的方式，而不是不要改变他人的想法。D选项作者在文中提及了“thetsunamiofinformationwearereceivingtodaycanmakeusevenlesssensitivetodata”过多的信息是没有价值的，但是本文不仅限于此，而更是提出了解决的方法，因此D选项过于片面。DManchesterMydearestdaughter,AsIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Asyet,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby’sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano,Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺骗)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea“goodMuslim”girlandkeepthefamilyhonour,werechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden,Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaidhewould,buryusinthelargebackgarden,andtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren–myownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.ThestrugglesofidentityandbelongingwillcomebutIhopethatwehavegivenyouastrongfoundationfromwhichtoexplorethesestruggles.AlltheopportunitiesandfreedomsthatIonlydreamedofasayoungwoman,Ihaveofferedyou.Ihavechosenadifferentpathoflovingyouasmydaughter,withanunconditionallovethatmanyconsider“western”.Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent,IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethreshold(门槛)ofbecomingawomanf