2022年天津市高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022天津高中学考合格考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两个部分,共100分,考试用时60分钟。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共35小题,共70分。第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节:单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or            B.and          C.but            D.while答案是B。1．—ItwasawonderfulNationalDayholidaytrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,HangzhouorWuxi?—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A．It’shardtosayB．Ididn’tgetitC．YoumustbekiddingD．Couldn’tbebetter2．Lifeisunpredictable;eventherichest______becomethepoorest.A．shallB．mustC．needD．might3．Ifyoumeetaproblemhead-on,youshould______itdirectlywithouttryingtoavoidit.A．catchupB．dealwithC．comeacrossD．takeaway4．Mygrandfatheriseightynow,butheisas______asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A．satisfyingB．energeticC．absorbedD．incredible5．ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewho______Christmasasaspecialtimeofyear.A．regardB．thinkC．admitD．complain6．Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that7．Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollution______bythelocalgovernment.A．aresolvingB．havesolvedC．arebeingsolvedD．havebeensolved8．Theremaybelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven’tfoundenough________toproveit.A．evidenceB．characterC．mysteryD．expression9．—_______Igettotheairport,I’llphoneyou.—OK.I’llpickyouupthere.A．SinceB．AssoonasC．UnlessD．Although10．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_____hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking第二节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Ithadannouncedherplane's____11____andstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.Iwishyouenough.Shesaid.“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeen____12____enough.YourloveisallI____13____needed.Iwishyouenough,too?Daddy.Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereI____14____.Icouldseehewantedtocry.Itriednotto____15____hisprivacy（隐私），buthewelcomedmeinbyasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneyoulove,knowingitwouldbeforever?,“Yes,Ihave,”I____16____.Sayingthatbrought____17____memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveand____18____forallmyDadhaddoneforme.Afterthirtysecondsofsilence.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisa/an   forevergood-bye?"Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.The___19___isthathernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼),”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,"Iwishyouenough”MayIaskwhatthatmeans?"Hebeganto____20____.“That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfromothergenerations.My____21____usedtosayittoeveryone.”Hepausedforamomentand___22___asiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.“WhenwesaidIwishyouenough,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthingstosupportthem,"hecontinuedandthenturningtowardmehesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom____23____.“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude____24____.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuchbigger.Iwishyouenoughgainto____25____yourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyouhave.IwishenoughHellostogetyouthroughthefinal“Good-bye.”Hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway.11．A．arrivalB．leavingC．delayD．landing12．A．morethanB．orratherC．ratherthanD．lessthan13．A．neverB．evenC．everD．hardly14．A．satB．workedC．hidD．travelled15．A．ignoreB．laughC．breakD．disturb16．A．addedB．repliedC．doubtedD．shouted17．A．backB．upC．downD．across18．A．painB．angerC．appreciationD．boredom19．A．conditionB．reactionC．newsD．reality20．A．cryB．smileC．wishD．complain21．A．teachersB．friendsC．childrenD．parents22．A．lookedintoB．lookedupC．lookedthroughD．lookedafter23．A．examinationB．memoryC．communicationD．impression24．A．sunnyB．curiousC．relaxedD．simple25．A．comfortB．touchC．satisfyD．lift第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHalfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonDavidbegantoseekajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwasever-fierce.Mysontargetedacompanythatwaslocatedinacoastalcity.Itwasintendedtoemployonlyonepersonamongmorethantwentypeople.IsaidtoDavid,“Youshouldnothavetoomuchhopeforfearthatyouwouldfeelterriblydisappointedwhenyoufail."Hesaidtome,"Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!"Threeyoungmencouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobeemployed,EverythingseemedtogoquitewellandDavidenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewstrategiesmysonpreparedwerenotusefulatall.Theinterviewersaidthecompanywouldinformthemoftheresultin3days.Onthemorningofthethirdday,Davidreceivedthetextfromthecompanythathewasnotemployed.Davidfeltdisappointed.Innightfallthatday,Davidsuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonphonethathehadbeenemployed.Greatlysurprised,Iaskedhim,"What'sthewholematter?"Davidtoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Davidfeltveryconfusedaboutit.Laterhefoundoutthefirsttextsenttohimwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.ThreemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlyDavid'sreplywassatisfyingtothecompany.Iaskedmyson,“Howdidallofyoureply?"Mysonsaid,"Onedidnotreply.Theothersaid"goodbye"andIsaid"thankyou"."OnlythendidIknowthatmyson's“hope"cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay"Thankyou".Saying“Thankyou"showsrespectforothers'workanddemonstratesyourgrandgenerosity.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsofopportunitiescomparedwithothers!26．WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidfromParagraph1?A．Hewasnothopefulofgettingthejob.B．Hewasn'tafraidoffailure.C．Hewantedtoworkforacompanyinthelocalcity.D．Davidwaseagertofindajobbecauseofthepay.27．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDavid'sfinalroundinterview?A．Theresultwasannouncedonthespot.B．Thethreeyoungmenperformedequallywell.C．David'spreparationsfortheinterviewwerenotused.D．Davidwasnervousbecausethecompetitionwasreallyfierce.28．HowdidDavidfeelatfirstwhenhegotthejoboffer?A．Puzzled.B．Thankful.C．Nervous.D．Pleased.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorthoughtit'snoteasytosaythankyou.B．Theauthorbelievedit'shelpfultosaythankyou.C．Theauthorwassurethathissonwouldgetthejob.D．Theauthorwasdisappointedwhenhissonwasnotemployed.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverGiveUpHopeB．AYoungManAndHisHopeC．TheMagicPowerof"ThankYou"D．SunshineAlwaysAppearsAfterStormBModerntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingtheeducationintheuniversities.AshokGoel,aprofessorofGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysheusestheInternetinalmostalloftheclassesheteaches.Everytermover300graduatestudentstakehisclassonartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed.So,inJanuary,Goelhadanidea.Hedecidedtotryanexperiment.Atthestartofthespring2016term,headdedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.ItwasonlyattheendofthetermthatGoel’sstudentslearnedWatson’strueidentity:shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.AnditseemsGoel’sstorieswillbecomemorecommonintheuniversities.AwebsitecalledCampusTechnologypublishesstoriesabouthowcollegesanduniversitiesusenewtechnology.InAugust,thesitepublishedasurveyofover500professorsandtheiruseoftechnology.Fifty-fivepercentoftheprofessorsaskedstudentstousestudymaterialsonlinebeforecomingtoclass.And,morethan70percentcombined(使相结合)onlinematerialsandface-to-faceteachingintheirclassrooms.31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．GoelseldomusestheInternetinhisclass.B．ThestudentstakeGoel’sclassonline.C．Goeloccasionallymeetshiscolleagues.D．Goel’sstudentsdislikegoingtocollege.32．WhydoesGoelhavemanyteachingassistantstohelphim?A．Heisnotacleverprofessor.B．Hewantstohaveagoodsleep.C．Hedoesnotwanttogiveanswers.D．Hehasnotimetoanswerallthequestions.33．WhatcanweknowaboutJillWatson?A．Shewasarealperson.B．ShehelpedGoelwithhiswork.C．ShewasoneofGoel’sstudents.D．Shecouldaskallthequestions.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Whoapersonis.B．Thenameofaperson.C．Whereapersonisfrom.D．Aperson’scontribution.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AshokGoelhaseightassistantstohelphim.B．Newtechnologyischangingourwayofliving.C．Moderntechnologygreatlyinfluencescollegeeducation.D．Teacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbythecomputers.第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共30分。第三部分:写作（共两节,满分30分）第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.36．Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)37．Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)38．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)39．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)40．Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)第二节:书面表达（满分20分）41．请以MyMostUnforgettableExperience为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：（1）上学路上，我碰到一起交通事故，送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院；（2）经过紧急处理，男孩恢复知觉；（3）听说只受了轻微骨折，不久就能出院，我才松了口气；（4）未留姓名离开，体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。参考词汇：cometo苏醒；emergencytreatment急救；minorbonefractures轻微骨折；feelatease松了口气__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这是一次很棒的国庆节旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，杭州还是无锡？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据下文“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.”可知，这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此推断很难说。故选A。【点睛】2．D【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：人生是不可预测的；甚至最有钱的也可能变成最穷的。根据句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。A.shall将会；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根据前文“Lifeisunsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词might，表示不确定的推测。故选D。【点睛】3．B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你迎面遇到问题，你应该直接处理它，而不是试图避免它。A.catchup赶上；B.dealwith处理；C.comeacross偶遇；D.takeaway带走。根据“withouttryingtoavoidit.”可知，遇到问题要处理。故选B。4．B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷现在80岁了，但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；absorbed“专心致志；全神贯注”；incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知，爷爷不喜欢无所事事，因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。5．A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A.regard认为；B.think想；C.admit承认；D.complain抱怨。根据句型 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 和选项可知，regard...as...表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。6．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是theplaces表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是willspend，宾语是thewinter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。7．D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语manyproblems和solve为被动关系，在根据“Uptonow”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。8．A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他行星上可能有生命，但到目前为止，科学家们还没有找到足够的证据来证明这一点。A.evidence证据；B.character性格；C.mystery秘密；D.expression表达。根据后文“toproveit（来证明）”可知是找到足够的证据来证明这一点。故选A。9．B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我一到机场就给你打电话。——好的，我去那儿接你。A.Since自从；B.Assoonas一...就...；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管。根据后文“I’llphoneyou”用了一般将来时，说明考查条件状语从句的主将从现，结合语意可知Assoonas符合句意，表示“我一到机场就给你打电话”。故选B项。10．D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——Robert确实是一个明智的人。——是的。我常常后悔没有听从他的劝告！regret后接动名词作宾语，表示“后悔做过某事”。根据所提供的情景Robertisindeedawiseman.可判断出，表示“好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告”。所以要用动名词的否定式。regret后接不定式作宾语表示“为……抱歉，遗憾”。故选D项。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．D16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B21．D22．B23．B24．A25．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了在旁边的我，后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句Iwishyouenough贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对于女儿的爱。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”A.arrival到达；B.leaving离开；C.delay延迟；D.landing着陆。第一段最后一句“Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.（他们吻别，她离开了。）”可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。12．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。A.morethan大于；B.orrather更确切地说；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan少于。根据第一段“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeen 　2　 enough.YourloveisallI 　3　 needed.Iwishyouenough,too?Daddy. ”以及句意可知，女儿与父亲一起生活的时光超出了女儿的期待。故选A项。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你给予了我需要的全部的爱。A.never从来没有；B.even甚至；C.ever已经；D.hardly几乎没有。结合全文为一般过去时，可知这位老人（父亲）已经给予了女儿全部的爱。故选C项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。A.sat坐；B.worked工作；C.hid藏；D.travelled旅行。根据本句“HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereI 　4　.”可知，他向我走来，而作者是坐着的。故选A项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能不去打扰他的隐私。A.ignore忽略；B.laugh大笑；C.break打破；D.disturb打扰。根据第二段第二句“ Icouldseehewantedtocry. （我能看到他想哭。）”可知，作者看出来这位老人想哭，作为旁观者不想打扰到他的隐私。故选D项。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。A.added增加；B.replied回答；C.doubted怀疑；D.shouted大叫。根据空前内容“ “Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneyoulove,knowingitwouldbeforever?,“Yes,Ihave,”（“你曾经在明知是永别的情况下，还跟你爱的人说再见吗?”“是的，我有。”）”可知，此处为作者的回应。故选B项。17．考查介词词义辨析搭配。句意：说着那些话，勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。A.back回来；B.up向上；C.down向下；D.across横过。根据空后的“memories（记忆）”可知，这里应该是固定搭配bringback，意为“使......回忆起来”。可知这里表达的是，这位老人的话勾起了作者的回忆。故选A项。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表达我对父亲为我所做的一切的爱和感激。A.pain痛苦；B.anger愤怒；C.appreciation感激、欣赏；D.boredom无聊。根据本句内容“Sayingthatbrought7　　memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveand　8 forallmyDadhaddoneforme.”可知，作者对自己父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。A.condition情况；B.reaction反应；C.news新闻；D.reality现实。根据上一句以及本句内容“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.The 　9　 isthathernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼)可知，这位老人看清了事实，那就是女儿离自己太远，这次一走可能就是自己去世参加丧礼的时候才会回来了。”Therealityisthat为固定搭配，意为“事实是…”。故选D项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始微笑。A.cry哭泣；B.smile微笑；C.wish许愿；D.complain抱怨。根据第三段第三句中的“hesmiledevenmore.（他笑得更开心了。）”可推测处，此处应为微笑。故选B项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。A.teachers老师；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.parents父母。根据第三段前三句内容““That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfromothergenerations.My 　11　　usedtosayittoeveryone.”Hepausedforamomentand 12　 asiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.”可知，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他停下了一会，向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。A.lookedinto观察；B.lookedup抬起头，向上看；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.lookedafter照顾。根据本句内容“Hepausedforamomentand 　12　 asiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.”可知，作者能够看到老人的微笑，老人应该是抬起头进行回忆。故选B项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。A.examination检查；B.memory记忆；C.communication交流；D.impression印象。根据本句内容“hecontinuedandthenturningtowardmehesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom 　13　.”可知，这位老人的背诵是从他的记忆里背诵出来。故选B项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。A.sunny阳光的；B.curious好奇的；C.relaxed放松的；D.simple简单的。根据第四段前两句内容““Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude　14　.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.”可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你付出足够的努力去达到你想要的生活。A.comfort使舒适；B.touch触摸；C.satisfy满足；D.lift提升。根据本句内容“Iwishyouenoughgainto　15　yourwanting.”可知，gain（收益）是来满足wanting（需求）的，因此应用satisfy。故选C项。26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次参加面试过程中，因为在收到被拒绝的短信后仍然回复了“谢谢”而被录用的故事。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Hesaidtome,"Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!"”（他对我说：“我不怕失望。只要我努力，就永远有希望！”），可知从第1段我们可以了解到大卫不怕失败。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一二三句“Threeyoungmencouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobeemployed,EverythingseemedtogoquitewellandDavidenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewstrategiesmysonpreparedwerenotusefulatall.”（三个年轻人可以进入最后一轮，这将决定一个人被雇用，一切似乎都很顺利，大卫在一周内进入了最后一轮。出人意料的是，面试过程异常简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。我儿子准备的面试策略毫无用处。），可知关于大卫的最后一轮面试，C选项（大卫为面试做的准备没有用。）是真实的。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句“Davidtoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Davidfeltveryconfusedaboutit.Laterhefoundoutthefirsttextsenttohimwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.”（大卫告诉我，他收到另一条短信，说他被录用了。大卫对此感到很困惑。后来他发现发送给他的第一条短信也是面试测试的一部分。），可知大卫得到这份工作时最初的感觉是puzzled（困惑的）。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二三四句“Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay"Thankyou".Saying“Thankyou"showsrespectforothers'workanddemonstratesyourgrandgenerosity.”（也就是说，当你感到失望时，不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。实际上，说“谢谢”是小菜一碟。说“谢谢”表明对他人的工作的尊重，表现出你的慷慨大方。），可知从这篇文章可以推断出：作者认为说声谢谢很有帮助。故选B。30．主旨大意题。结合文章主旨大意，文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次参加面试过程中，因为在收到被拒绝的短信后仍然回复了“谢谢”而被录用的故事，从而作者总结出：说“谢谢”是小菜一碟。说“谢谢”表明对他人的工作的尊重，表现出你的慷慨大方。可知这篇文章最好的标题是：“谢谢”的魔力。故选C。31．B32．D33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育。文章主要讲述了乔治亚理工学院的教授AshokGoel几乎在他教的所有课程中都使用互联网，以及他在课程中加入人工智能的实验。31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.(学生们从来没有见过面。所有的课程都在网上进行——通过一个网站，学生可以在世界任何地方提问并完成他们的工作)”可知，学生们在网上学习戈埃尔的课程。故选B项。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.(一个班有数百名学生意味着AshokGoel必须回答数千个问题。他有八个助教帮助他)”可知，戈埃尔之所以有很多助教帮助他，是因为他没有时间回答所有的问题。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后三句“Atthestartofthespring2016term,beaddedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.(在2016年春季学期开始的时候，他的教学团队增加了一个新成员：吉尔·沃森。她能比大多数助教更快地回答问题。而且她一天24小时都有空)”可知，吉尔·沃森帮助戈埃尔工作。故选B项。34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后两句“shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.(她不像其他助教那样是个真实的人。吉尔·沃森是一个人工智能计算机程序)”可知，划线词是指“身份”，即一个人是谁。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Moderntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingtheeducationintheuniversities.(现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育)”结合下文可知，本文主要是在介绍现代技术极大地影响了大学教育。故选C项。36．（His）learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.37．Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.38．Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Pracitceleadstosuccess.39．Icouldreadandwrite.40．Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor’sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddertermination.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage,可知作者学校的日子很难，因为他有学习障碍。故填（His）learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay可知艺术给了作者自信因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言表达自己。故填Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.可知作者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事，就一直做，你会更好的。故填Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Pracitceleadstosuccess.39．句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.可知,这句话的意思是：我会读书写字。故填Icouldreadandwrite.40．推理判断题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子Havinggonethroug