SpringerLNCS模板

LectureNotesinComputerScience:Authors’InstructionsforthePreparationofCamera-ReadyContributionstoLNCS/LNAI/LNBIProceedingsAlfredHofmannPleasenotethattheLNCSEditorialassumesthatallauthorshaveusedthewesternnamingconvention,withgivennamesprecedingsurnames.Thisdeterminesthestructureofthenamesintherunningheadsandtheauthorindex.,BrigitteApfel1,UrsulaBarth1,ChristineGünther,IngridHaas1,FrankHolzwarth,AnnaKramer,LeonieKunz1,NicoleSator,ErikaSiebert-ColeandPeterStraer,Chineseauthorsshouldwritetheirfirstnamesinfrontoftheirsurnames.Thisensuresthatthenamesappearcorrectlyintherunningheadsandtheauthorindex.Springer-Verlag,ComputerScienceEditorial,Tiergartenstr.17,69121Heidelberg,Germany{,,,,,,,,,,,HYPERLINKAbstract.Theabstractshouldsummarizethecontentsofthepaperandshouldcontainatleast70andatmost150words.Itshouldbesetin9-pointfontsizeandshouldbeinsetcmfromtherightandleftmargins.Thereshouldbetwoblank(10-point)linesbeforeandaftertheabstract.Thisdocumentisintherequiredformat.Keywords:Wewouldliketoencourageyoutolistyourkeywordsinthissection.1IntroductionThisinstructionfileforWordusers(thereisaseparateinstructionfileforLaTeXusers)maybeusedasatemplate.KindlysendthefinalandcheckedWordandPDFfilesofyourpapertotheContactVolumeEditor.Thisisusuallyoneoftheorganizersoftheconference.YoushouldmakesurethattheWordandthePDFfilesareidenticalandcorrectandthatonlyoneversionofyourpaperissent.Itisnotpossibletoupdatefilesatalaterstage.Pleasenotethatwedonotneedtheprintedpaper.Wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontothefactthatitisnotpossibletomodifyapaperinanyway,onceithasbeenpublished.Thisappliestoboththeprintedbookandtheonlineversionofthepublication.Everydetail,includingtheorderofthenamesoftheauthors,shouldbecheckedbeforethepaperissenttotheVolumeEditors.CheckingthePDFFileKindlyassurethattheContactVolumeEditorisgiventhenameandemailaddressofthecontactauthorforyourpaper.TheContactVolumeEditorusesthesedetailstocompilealistforourproductiondepartmentatSPSinIndia.Oncethefileshavebeenworkedupon,SPSsendsacopyofthefinalpdfofeachpapertoitscontactauthor.Thecontactauthorisaskedtocheckthroughthefinalpdftomakesurethatnoerrorshavecreptinduringthetransferorpreparationofthefiles.Thisshouldnotbeseenasanopportunitytoupdateorcopyeditthepapers,whichisnotpossibleduetotimeconstraints.Onlyerrorsintroducedduringthepreparationofthefileswillbecorrected.ThisroundofcheckingtakesplaceabouttwoweeksafterthefileshavebeensenttotheEditorialbytheContactVolumeEditor,.,roughlysevenweeksbeforethestartoftheconferenceforconferenceproceedings,orsevenweeksbeforethevolumeleavestheprinter’s,forpost-proceedings.IfSPSdoesnotreceiveareplyfromaparticularcontactauthor,withinthetimeframegiven,thenitispresumedthattheauthorhasfoundnoerrorsinthepaper.ThetightpublicationscheduleofLNCSdoesnotallowSPStosendremindersorsearchforalternativeemailaddressesontheInternet.Insomecases,itistheContactVolumeEditorthatchecksallthepdfs.Insuchcases,theauthorsarenotinvolvedinthecheckingphase.AdditionalInformationRequiredbytheVolumeEditorIfyouhavemorethanonesurname,pleasemakesurethattheVolumeEditorknowshowyouaretobelistedintheauthorindex.CopyrightFormsThecopyrightformmaybedownloadedfromtheForAuthorssectionoftheLNCSWebpage:.PleasesendyoursignedcopyrightformtotheContactVolumeEditor,eitherasascannedpdforbyfaxorbycourier.Oneauthormaysignonbehalfofalloftheotherauthorsofaparticularpaper.Digitalsignaturesareacceptable.2PaperPreparationTheprintingareais122mm×193mm.Thetextshouldbejustifiedtooccupythefulllinewidth,sothattherightmarginisnotragged,withwordshyphenatedasappropriate.Pleasefillpagessothatthelengthofthetextisnolessthan180mm,ifpossible.Use10-pointtypeforthename(s)oftheauthor(s)and9-pointtypefortheaddress(es)andtheabstract.Forthemaintext,pleaseuse10-pointtypeandsingle-linespacing.WerecommendtheuseofComputerModernRomanorTimes.Italictypemaybeusedtoemphasizewordsinrunningtext.Boldtypeandunderliningshouldbeavoided.PapersnotcomplyingwiththeLNCSstylewillbereformatted.Thiscanleadtoanincreaseintheoverallnumberofpages.Wewouldthereforeurgeyounottosquashyourpaper.Headings.Headingsshouldbecapitalized.,nouns,verbs,andallotherwordsexceptarticles,prepositions,andconjunctionsshouldbesetwithaninitialcapital)andshould,withtheexceptionofthetitle,bealignedtotheleft.Wordsjoinedbyahyphenaresubjecttoaspecialrule.Ifthefirstwordcanstandalone,thesecondwordshouldbecapitalized.ThefontsizesaregiveninTable1.Herearesomeexamplesofheadings:"CriteriatoDisproveContext-FreenessofCollageLanguages","OnCorrectingtheIntrusionofTracingNon-deterministicProgramsbySoftware","AUser-FriendlyandExtendableDataDistributionSystem","Multi-flipNetworks:ParallelizingGenSAT","Self-determinationsofMan".TableSEQTable\n1.Fontsizesofheadings.Tablecaptionsshouldalwaysbepositionedabovethetables.HeadinglevelExampleFontsizeandstyleTitle(centered)LectureNotes…14point,bold1st-levelheading1Introduction12point,bold2nd-levelheadingPrintingArea10point,bold3rd-levelheadingHeadings.Textfollows…10point,bold4th-levelheadingRemark.Textfollows…10point,italicLemmas,Propositions,andTheorems.Thenumbersaccordedtolemmas,propositions,andtheorems,etc.shouldappearinconsecutiveorder,startingwithLemma1,andnot,forexample,withLemma11.FiguresPleasecheckthatthelinesinlinedrawingsarenotinterruptedandhaveaconstantwidth.Gridsanddetailswithinthefiguresmustbeclearlylegibleandmaynotbewrittenoneontopoftheother.Linedrawingsshouldhavearesolutionofatleast800dpi(preferably1200dpi).Theletteringinfiguresshouldhaveaheightof2mm(10-pointtype).Figuresshouldbenumberedandshouldhaveacaptionwhichshouldalwaysbepositionedunderthefigures,incontrasttothecaptionbelongingtoatable,whichshouldalwaysappearabovethetable.Pleasecenterthecaptionsbetweenthemarginsandsetthemin9-pointtype(Fig.1showsanexample).Thedistancebetweentextandfigureshouldbeabout8mm,thedistancebetweenfigureandcaptionabout6mm.Toensurethatthereproductionofyourillustrationsisofareasonablequality,weadviseagainsttheuseofshading.Thecontrastshouldbeaspronouncedaspossible.Ifscreenshotsarenecessary,pleasemakesurethatyouarehappywiththeprintqualitybeforeyousendthefiles.Remark1.Intheprintedvolumes,illustrationsaregenerallyblackandwhite(halftones),andonlyinexceptionalcases,andiftheauthorispreparedtocovertheextracostsinvolved,arecoloredpicturesaccepted.Coloredpicturesarewelcomeintheelectronicversionfreeofcharge.Ifyousendcoloredfiguresthataretobeprintedinblackandwhite,pleasemakesurethattheyreallyarelegibleinblackandwhite.Somecolorsshowupverypoorlywhenprintedinblackandwhite.Fig.SEQFig.\n1.Onekernelatxs(dottedkernel)ortwokernelsatxiandxj(leftandright)leadtothesamesummedestimateatxs.Thisshowsafigureconsistingofdifferenttypesoflines.Elementsofthefiguredescribedinthecaptionshouldbesetinitalics,inparentheses,asshowninthissamplecaption.FormulasDisplayedequationsorformulasarecenteredandsetonaseparateline(withanextralineorhalflinespaceaboveandbelow).Displayedexpressionsshouldbenumberedforreference.Thenumbersshouldbeconsecutivewithineachsectionorwithinthecontribution,withnumbersenclosedinparenthesesandsetontherightmargin.x+y=z.(SEQeq\n1)Equationsshouldbepunctuatedinthesamewayasordinarytextbutwithasmallspacebeforetheendpunctuationmark.FootnotesThesuperscriptnumeralusedtorefertoafootnoteappearsinthetexteitherdirectlyafterthewordtobediscussedor–inrelationtoaphraseorasentence–followingthepunctuationmark(comma,semicolon,orperiod).Footnotesshouldappearatthebottomofthenormaltextarea,withalineofabout5cmsetimmediatelyabovethemThefootnotenumeralissetflushleftandthetextfollowswiththeusualwordspacing..ProgramCodeProgramlistingsorprogramcommandsinthetextarenormallysetintypewriterfont,.,CMTT10orCourier.ExampleofaComputerProgramfromJensenK.,WirthN.(1991)Pascalusermanualandreport.Springer,NewYorkprogramInflation(Output){Assumingannualinflationratesof7%,8%,and10%,...years};constMaxYears=10;varYear:0..MaxYears;Factor1,Factor2,Factor3:Real;beginYear:=0;Factor1:=;Factor2:=;Factor3:=;WriteLn('Year7%8%10%');WriteLn;repeatYear:=Year+1;Factor1:=Factor1*;Factor2:=Factor2*;Factor3:=Factor3*;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)untilYear=MaxYearsend.CitationsForcitationsinthetextpleaseusesquarebracketsandconsecutivenumbers:[1],[2],[3],etc.PageNumberingandRunningHeadsThereisnoneedtoincludepagenumbers.Ifyourpapertitleistoolongtoserveasarunninghead,itwillbeshortened.Yoursuggestionastohowtoshortenitwouldbemostwelcome.3LNCSOnlineTheonlineversionofthevolumewillbeavailableinLNCSOnline.MembersofinstitutessubscribingtotheLectureNotesinComputerScienceserieshaveaccesstoallthepdfsofalltheonlinepublications.Non-subscriberscanonlyreadasfarastheabstracts.Iftheytrytogobeyondthispoint,theyareautomaticallyasked,whethertheywouldliketoorderthepdf,andaregiveninstructionsastohowtodoso.Pleasenotethat,ifyouremailaddressisgiveninyourpaper,itwillalsobeincludedinthemetadataoftheonlineversion.4BibTeXEntriesThecorrectBibTeXentriesfortheLectureNotesinComputerSciencevolumescanbefoundatthefollowingWebsiteshortlyafterthepublicationofthebook:HYPERLINKAcknowledgments.Theheadingshouldbetreatedasa3rdlevelheadingandshouldnotbeassignedanumber.5TheReferencesSectionInordertopermitcrossreferencingwithinLNCS-Online,andeventuallybetweendifferentpublishersandtheironlinedatabases,LNCSwill,fromnowon,bestandardizingtheformatofthereferences.Thisnewfeaturewillincreasethevisibilityofpublicationsandfacilitateacademicresearchconsiderably.Pleasebaseyourreferencesontheexamplesbelow.Referencesthatdon’tadheretothisstylewillbereformattedbySpringer.Youshouldthereforecheckyourreferencesthoroughlywhenyoureceivethefinalpdfofyourpaper.Thereferencesectionmustbecomplete.Youmaynotomitreferences.Instructionsastowheretofindafullerversionofthereferencesarenotpermissible.Weonlyacceptreferenceswrittenusingthelatinalphabet.IfthetitleofthebookyouarereferringtoisinRussianorChinese,thenpleasewrite(inRussian)or(inChinese)attheendofthetranscriptortranslationofthetitle.Thefollowingsectionshowsasamplereferencelistwithentriesforjournalarticles[1],anLNCSchapter[2],abook[3],proceedingswithouteditors[4]and[5],aswellasaURL[6].PleasenotethatproceedingspublishedinLNCSarenotcitedwiththeirfulltitles,butwiththeiracronyms!References1.Smith,.,Waterman,.:IdentificationofCommonMolecularSubsequences.J.Mol.Biol.147,195--197(1981)2.May,P.,Ehrlich,.,Steinke,T.:ZIBStructurePredictionPipeline:ComposingaComplexBiologicalWorkflowthroughWebServices.In:Nagel,.,Walter,.,Lehner,W.(eds.)Euro-Par2006.LNCS,vol.4128,pp.1148--1158.Springer,Heidelberg(2006)3.Foster,I.,Kesselman,C.:TheGrid:BlueprintforaNewComputingInfrastructure.MorganKaufmann,SanFrancisco(1999)4.Czajkowski,K.,Fitzgerald,S.,Foster,I.,Kesselman,C.:GridInformationServicesforDistributedResourceSharing.In:10thIEEEInternationalSymposiumonHighPerformanceDistributedComputing,pp.181--184.IEEEPress,NewYork(2001)5.Foster,I.,Kesselman,C.,Nick,J.,Tuecke,S.:ThePhysiologyoftheGrid:anOpenGridServicesArchitectureforDistributedSystemsIntegration.Technicalreport,GlobalGridForum(2002)6.NationalCenterAppendix:Springer-AuthorDiscountLNCSauthorsareentitledtoa%discountoffallSpringerpublications.Beforeplacinganorder,theyshouldsendanemailtoHYPERLINK,givingfulldetailsoftheirSpringerpublication,toobtainaso-calledtoken.Thistokenisanumber,whichmustbeenteredwhenplacinganorderviatheInternet,inordertoobtainthediscount.ChecklistofItemstobeSenttoVolumeEditorsAfinalWordorRTFfileAfinalPDFfileAcopyrightform,signedbyoneauthoronbehalfofalloftheauthorsofthepaperAreadmegivingthenameandemailaddressofthecorrespondingauthor