2022山东泰安高考二模 英语试题

试卷类型：A高三二轮检测英语试题2022.04注意事项:答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。1.,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2.,如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡,,上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABCDAGetReadyforSummerSeriesJointheNationalSummerLearningAssociationSummerBootcamptogaintoolsandbest（茁壮成长）practicestohelpyouththrive.Anyonewhocaresaboutsummerlearningiswelcome!Leadersfromschools,community-basedprograms,camps,libraries,outdooreducationprograms,andmore.Ifyouareworkingwithyouthduringthesummermonths,youwillbenefitfromtheseideasandstrategies.Day1-March30Session1:1p.m.-2p.m.’Wellexploretheresearchanddatatellingusthecurrentstateoftheacademic,mental,’andphysicalwell-beingofchildrenandfamilies.Withthedatainhand,wellconsiderhowtocreatestrategiesthatmeetthismomentintimeandhelpyoungpeoplethrive.Session2:2p.m.-3p.m.’Whatsknownisthatweneedtothinkcreativelyandplanstrategicallytofindandretain（留住）excellentstaffthatknowshowtobuildrelationshipswithyoungpeople.Inthissession,’wellsharetoolsandstrategiestodevelopastrongworkforcereadytomakeadifferencethissummer.高三英语试题第页（共页）110Day2-March31Session1:1p.m.-2p.m.’’Letsexplorehowtoaccesstheinvestmentsandensureimpact.Wellconsiderhowtoleveragepartnershipsacrosssectors,includingschools,community-basedorganizations,businessandmoretomakethemostoftheinvestmentofpublicfunding.Session2:2p.m.-3p.m.’Inthissession,welldiveintoprogramsthathaveprovenstrategies,toolsandcoursesthat’canbeappliedinyoursummerlearningprogram.Welltalkabouthowtoaccessandapplylearningstrategiesthatensurechildrenandyouthenjoytheirsummer.1.WhoshouldattendtheSummerBootcamp?A.Onlytheleadersfromschools.B.Theyoungpeoplewhoarethriving.C.Whoeverworkswiththeyouthinsummer.D.Thestudentscaringaboutsummerlearning.’2.Whichdoyouchooseifyoureinterestedinthehealthyissue?A.Day1-March30Session1.B.Day1-March30Session2.C.Day2-March31Session1.D.Day2-March31Session2.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Howtoenjoyyourselfinsummer.B.Programsaboutthelearningmethods.C.Strategies,toolsandcoursesonyouth.D.Howtoensureyouthaccesstheinvestments.BRalphWaldoEmersonwasbornonMay25,1803inBoston,MassachusettsanddiedfromalungdiseaseonApril27,1882.Althoughhewasinpoorhealthformostofhisadultlife,hestillcreatednumerousliteraryworkswhichhelaterturnedintoessays.Oneofhisgreatestand“Nature”mostinfluentialworkswasanessaycalled.Healsowrotepoetryandwasawell-knownpoetinAmerica.Emersonwasawell-educatedindividual,butsomeofhisideaswereconsideredtobe（激进的）quiteradicalatthetime.InSeptember1836,EmersonfoundedtheTranscendentalClub.Hebelievedinthingslikeself-relianceandindividualism.Thesethingswereveryhardforpeopletounderstandatthetime.ButforEmerson,itwassimplyanextensionofthebigger高三英语试题第页（共页）210picture.Hehadalwayschallengedlong-standingbeliefsabouteverythingandhadalwaysbeenafrontrunnerwhenitcametochange.“Nature”“Self-Reliance”“Circles”Besides,hewroteessayssuchasand.Hefinishedtheseworksbywritingaslectures.Hewasaskilledpublicspeaker,sohewouldpreparethesemorelikespeechesandlatereditedthemtomakethemreadbetterforthegeneralpublic.Duringhisearlycareer,hespentmostofhistimewritingessays.Butashishealthdeclined,hewasforcedtochangehislifestyle,andbeganwritingsomepoetry.Manyofhisessaysandpoetryarestillpopulartoday,whichproveshissuccessasawriteraswellasaphilosophicalthinker.Asaresult,hisworkshavebecomesomethingthatalmosteveryonehastoread.Inreality,hewasaprogressivethinkerthatledanumberofpeopleintoacompletelydifferentwayofthinkingduringthe19thcentury.Hejusthappenedtobeagiftedwriterandputmanyofhisthoughtsdownonpapersopeoplecanstillreadthemtoday.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowusnumerousfamousliteraryworks.B.TogiveusabriefintroductionofEmerson.C.Toexplainhowtocreateinfluentialpoetrytous.D.TotellusthenewsaboutthedeathofEmerson.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?’A.Emersondidntagreewiththeconventionalbeliefs.B.TheClubwasveryhardforpeopletounderstand.’C.Awell-educatedindividualshouldntbequiteradical.D.Self-relianceandindividualismwerepopularatthattime.6.WhydidEmersonchangehislifestyletowritepoetry?A.Hishealthwasinapoorcondition.B.Hisessaywasdifficulttounderstand.C.Hewasquiteradicalinhislatertime.D.Hewantedtochallengelong-standingbeliefs.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?’A.Emersonsworksarenotpopularnow.B.Emersonwasapioneerwhenitcametochange.C.Emersonwrotemanyspeechesofhighqualitylater.D.Ingeneral,Emersonwasatraditionalthinkerandwriter.高三英语试题第页（共页）310CWhenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwas’easyforyourmindtowanderifyouwerentinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration,oragentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreat!Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytosettledownandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCaroline“WilliamssaysthatAttentionResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemanding...takesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthe”brainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistor’timetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyourenottemptedtodoother’things,orchewingsomegum!Itspossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.’“ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisntallbad.Ifwewerealwaysso’focusedthatwenevergotdistracted,wedmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inour”environment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.8.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?A.Concerned.B.Enthusiastic.C.Calm.D.Absorbed.9.Whydoestheauthorsuggestkeepingourmindbusy?A.Tointroduceamentalrecovery.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Totrainourbraintoconcentrate.D.Torecommendanintelligenttrain.’10.WhatisScienceFocusmagazinesattitudetodistraction?A.ContradictoryB.All-sidedC.DoubtfulD.Puzzling11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtostayfocusedB.TheharmofdistractionC.TheBenefitsofkeepingfocusedD.Theresearchaboutdistraction高三英语试题第页（共页）410DForthemajorityofpeople,watchingmoviesistheirfavoritepastime.Evenforthedeaf,’subtitlesmakeitpossibleforthemtoenjoymovies.Butwhataboutdeafchildrenwhocant’readyet,orwhosereadingisntfastenoughtokeepupwithsubtitles?MariellaSatow,17,aseniorstudent,ranintothesequestionsandspentoverayeardevelopingSignUptosolvethem.SignUp,launchedinAugust,isafree-of-chargeGoogle（）（为配字幕）ChromeExtensionthatprovidesAmericanSignLanguageASLcaptioning......overvideosonstreamingserviceDisneyPlus.Itputsasmallboxwithasignlanguageinterpreterinthecornerofthescreenwhilethemovieplays.SatowhasbeenstuckinNewYork,US,sinceMarch2020becauseofCOVID-19travelrestrictions.DuringtheCOVID-19lockdown,Satowdecidedtolearnanewlanguage,“specificallyASL.Normally,Ilearnlanguagesbywatchingtelevisionshowswithcaptions,but”’IfoundnothingsimilarforASL,SatowsaidinherprofileonSignUpswebsite.Realizingthatsomedeafchildrenwouldcomeacrosstheproblem,Satowtookaction.$Usingher3,000,shemadefrompart-timejobduringthepandemic,SatowemployedanIndia-basedcompanySoftpulseInfotechtohelpherdeviseacodingsystemthatcouldoverlayASLinterpretationonstreamingplatforms.AsofNov12,theextensionhasprovidedon-screenASLinterpretationforninemoviessuchasMoana.Satowhasreceivedpositivereactionsfromparentsandteachers.“’WewatchedMoana...My6-year-olddaughtersfacewaspriceless.Shelovedit...It’”wasthefirsttimesheshadfullaccesstoamovie.Thankyou!ausercommentedbelowon’SignUpsTwitteraccount.Satowalsorevealedthatsometeacherswouldusetheextensionintheirclassroomsandarrangemovienightsfortheirstudents.“’”“’Myhopeiswellhavealotmoremoviesinterpreted,shesaid.Imhopingtoexpandto—”“amoreadultaudienceandtoothercountriestomakeitasbigaspossible.Wearevery”proudofherdrive,visionandmostimportantlyhercommitmenttoservice,saidGareth,headofRugbySchool.12.HowdoesSignUpservethedeafchildrentowatchmovies?A.Bycaptioningovervideos.B.Byofferingaliveinterpreter.C.Bywatchinggesturetranslation.D.Byreadingsubtitlesonthescreen.13.WhatdoparentsandteachersthinkofSignUp?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.Itbenefitsdeafchildrenalot.C.Itcouldbeusedinmoreareas.D.Itshouldincludemorefunctions.高三英语试题第页（共页）510“”14.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeviseinparagraph4mean?A.Arrange.B.Design.C.Perfect.D.Experience.’15.WhatcanwelearnfromSatowsstory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Successrequires100%commitment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewyearcanbringnewexcitementandopportunitiestogrowforkids,too.16New’Yearsresolutionscanbeabeneficialwayforkidstogetmotivated,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.“”（儿科医生）17saidDr.LanreFalusi,aWashington,D.C.,pediatricianinan“AmericanAcademyofPediatricsstatement.Kidsalsolovehavingsomethingtoworktowardandtohavefunkeepingtrackonstickerchartsorgettingpraiseorrewardsastheyreachthese”goals.Theideaofagoalmayalsobeeasierforyoungerchildrentograsp.JackFrezell,3,of“”Ontario,Canada,saidhisgoalfornextyearistogoonmybikebymyself.Settinggoalscanteachchildrenpersistence,focusandthevalueofplanning,accordingtoGaryLatham,SecretaryofStateProfessorofOrganizationalBehaviorattheUniversityofToronto,who“”“specializesingoalsetting.18Lathamsaid,Itteachesthemcontrolovertheir”environmentinsteadofbeingdependentonMomandDad.“’19Ithastobeconcrete;ithastobewithinthechildsabilitytoattain;andtherehas”’tobeareasonabletimeframe,saidLatham.Henotedthatoncekidsreachage7orso,itsachievableforthemtosetagoalandmaketheirownplanforhowtopursueandattainit.20’Hereswhentoshowerchildrenwithinspirationandgivethemahand.“Nextthingyouknow,theoverallgoalhasbeenattained,anditgiveskidsasenseof”accomplishment,excitementandachievement,hesaid.A.Settingrealisticgoalsisdifficultforkids.B.Thebigimpactisthatitteachestheminitiative.C.Howimportantitistosethealthygoalswithkids.D.Goalsthatarebothspecificandachievablearekey.E.Theycanlearntofocusonnewgoalsjustlikeadults.’F.Ifitsnotspecific,somekidsarelikelytoblamethemselves.G.Ofcourse,guidancefromparentsisstillhelpfulforkidsofallages.高三英语试题第页（共页）610第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选ABCD项。ElizabethRevishasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herillnessis21andcancerhasnow（化疗）spreadtoherlungs.Asshebeganto22herhairbecauseofchemo,Revis23to“”haveashavepartyforherhair24waitingfortherestofittofallout.Themorningoftheso-calledparty,her9-year-olddaughterLeilaaskedifshecould25one-thirdofherhair,too.Revislearnedshe26theideaallonherown.“”“’”Iwasshocked,Revissaid.27shouldyoudothat?Baby,youdonthavetodothat“’’”Mother,dontbe28andIllstandbyyouforever,thedaughtersaid.AfterRevishadherheadshaved,Leilahadpartofhersshavedaswell.Leilasaidthedaughterwasso29ofherselfandlikedhernewlook.“”Shecombedtheremainingthenextdayforschoolsoshecouldshowitoff,Revissaid.“’”Shecouldnt30totelleveryoneaboutthepartyandmyhair.Revissaidherdaughteris“’’”knownforher31gestures.Shessointunewithothersfeelings,Revissaidabouther“’”daughter.Itsamazing.Revisaddedtherestofherfamilyandhercommunityhavealsoplayedavitalrolein32’“herduringhercancerjourney.Shesbeenmovedbythe33surroundingher.YouknowI”“wouldneverwishthiscanceroruncertaintyonanyone,shesaid.But,withoutthis34,I’”wouldhaveneverexperiencedsuchlove.ItsprettypowerfulstuffandIwouldnever35it.21.A.betterB.worseC.slightD.stable22.A.washB.growC.loseD.polish23.A.choseB.refusedC.failedD.hesitated24.A.bymeansofB.inspiteofC.asaresultofD.insteadof25.A.colorB.brushC.reserveD.shave26.A.putforwardB.carriedoutC.gaveupD.spreadabout27.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where28.A.happyB.tearfulC.greedyD.grateful29.A.guiltyB.criticalC.proudD.ashamed30.A.offerB.waitC.agreeD.manage31.A.generousB.strangeC.selflessD.enthusiastic高三英语试题第页（共页）71032.A.blamingB.servingC.supportingD.opposing33.A.actionB.beliefC.coldnessD.kindness34.A.lowB.highC.treatmentD.case35.A.purchaseB.changeC.acceptD.trade第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1（）Aswintercomes,handscan36easygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice.ButdidancientChinesepeoplehavetobearit?Ofcoursenot.Forthem,theyhad37small—tooltokeeptheirhandswarmhandwarmers.Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordregardingtheoriginofthistool,38therearesomestoriesaboutitsinvention.OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynastywho（）39visitJiangsuinthewinter.Becauseofthecoldweather,thelocalofficialasked’workerstomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperor40couldbeheldinoneshands.Andthe，handwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynastythetoolhadbeeninwidespreaduse.41（）techniqueforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingdynasties.ManypoemsorbooksfromtheQingDynastyrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.Made（陶瓷）（）ofbronzeorceramics,ancienthandwarmerscamein42differencedesigns.（八角形的）Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,withsomewarmers43（）fashiontolooklikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.（）Usually,insideahandwarmer,thereweresomeburningcoals.They44mixwith（）fragrantherbsandpressedintoflowershapes,45giveoffapleasantsmellwhenburned.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们参加了一次义务植树活动。请你为校报英文栏目写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：活动目的；1.植树过程；2.个人体会。3.高三英语试题第页（共页）810注意：写作词数应为左右；1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2.Myweekend第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。’Myfamilyshousewasclosetoaroad.Andonthefarendoftheroadstoodabigtree.Myparents,togetherwithme,oftencrossedtheroadtothebigtreetohavefunwithourneighbors.’ButIwasntallowedtocrosstheroadtogotherebymyselfformysafety.Oneday,forsomereason,thebigtreewouldbecutdown.Itwasjustbeforedinnertime.Alargecrowdofneighborsgatheredatthefarendoftheroadtowatchthefallingofthistree.Iwatchedfrommyhouseasthetree,tiedwithropes,waslowereddown.Soon,thehugetreefell’safelytothegroundwithabigsound.Butthekidsandgrown-upsdidntleave.Theymovedclosertostayaroundthiswonderfuloldtree.Likethem,Iwantedtotouchthetreewithmyhandsandsaygood-bye.ButIwasonlyfive’yearsoldandwasntallowedtocrossthebusyroadalone.ButasIbecamesadderwhen“’watchingthetreenearlydisappear,Ithoughttomyself,Whatstheworstthingthatcould”’happen?Ididntseeanycarscoming,soIranacrosstheroadtosaygood-byetothefallentree.Afterstandingaroundandtalkingwithsomeoftheneighbors,IrealizedthatIhadstayed“’”theretoolong.Iamlatefordinner,andImintrouble.Itoldmyself.Withouteventhinking,andwithoutseeingiftherewereanycarscoming,Idashedoutbetweentwoparkedcarsandracedtowardtheothersideoftheroad.’’Ididntseeacarrushingforwardfromtheotherendoftheroad.Andthedriverdidnt’expectIdcrosstheroadatthatmoment.Whenspottingme,hetriedtostophiscar,whosetiresproducedloudandunpleasantnoises.Butitwastoolate.高三英语试题第页（共页）910注意：写作词数应为左右；1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2.Paragraph1:Beforeknowingwhathadhappened,Iwasstruckdown.：Paragraph2Atthehospital,itwasdiscoveredthatluckilyIwasnotseriouslyinjured.高三英语试题第页（共页）1010