(完整word版)医学英语词汇：心血管系统

中山医学院医学英语词汇竞赛心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio-血管angiography[,?nd??'?gr?f?]血管造影术angiogram['?nd???(?)gr?m]血管造影片atri(o)-心房interatrial[,int?'eitri?l]心房间的atriomegaly['d?tri?meg?l?]心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis[,e?r'ta?t?s]主动脉炎aortic[e'?rt?k]主动脉的aortogram[,ei?:'t?争？m]主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,?nju?riz'm?t?mi]动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[?nju?r?z'm?r?f?]动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,??r??skl??'r??s?s;-skl?-]动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism[?e?'r??emb?l?z?m]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,??r??'d?en?s?s]动脉粥样形成azot/o氮azotemia[,?z?'ti?m??]氮质血症azoturia[,?zo'tj?r??]氮尿症-ate使…成...vaccination[,v?ks?'ne???n]接种疫苗vaccinate['v?ks?ne?t]接种疫苗brady-慢bradycardia[,br?d?'ka?d??]心动过缓bradykinetic[,br?d?ka?'n?t?k]行动缓慢的-blast形成的osteoblast['?st??(?)bl?st]成骨细胞epiblast['ep?bl?st]上胚层bas/o碱basophil[b?s?'f?l]嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia[,bes?'f?li?;,bez?'f?li?]嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm[be?s?p'l?z?m]嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kc?d???'v?skj?l?]心血管的cardiology[kc?d?'?l?d??]心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid尖瓣tricuspid[tra?'k?sp?d]三尖瓣bicuspid[ba?'k?sp?d]二尖瓣-cytosis增多leukocytosis[,lju?k??sa?'t??s?s]白细胞增多erythrocytosis[i,ri?Usai't?usis]红细胞增多thrombocytosis[,?mb?usai't?usis]血小板增多coagul/o凝血coagulation[ko?gj?'le??n]凝结coagulopathy[k?u,?gu'l?p?0i]凝血病coagulogram[k???寸？l?§r?m]凝血时间图coron(o)-冠coronary['k?r(?)n(?)r?]冠状的coronavirus[k?,r?un?'vai?r?s]冠状病毒dors/o背dorsalis[d?:'s?lis]背的dorsalgia[d?:'s?ld?i?]背痛endo-内endothelium[,end?(?)'?il??m]内皮endoscope['end?sk??p]内镜endoskeleton['end??,skel?t(?)n]内骨骼epi-上epithelium[,ep?'(?il??m]上皮epicardium[,ep?'ka?d??m]心外膜epigenetic[,ep?d??'net?k]表观遗传的echo-超声波echocardiography['ek?u,kadi'?g?fi]超声波心动描记术echocardiogram[,?ko'kcrdi?,g?m]心电图echogenic[,?ko'd??n?k]回波的embol/o栓塞embolism['emb?l?z⑵m]栓塞embolization[,?mb?l?'ze??n]栓塞形成emboliform[?mb??l?'f??m]栓子状的eosin/o伊红eosinophil[,i??(?)'s?n?f?l]嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia[,i:?u,sin?'pi:ni?]嗜酸性粒细胞减少eosinophilia[,i?,s?n?'f?l??]嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇:erythro-红erythrocyte[?'r?0?(?)sa?t]红细胞(=redbloodcell)erythema[,er?'?m?]红斑erythropoietin[?,r?0?(?)p??'et?n]促红细胞生成素erythroblast[?'r?0?(?)bl?st]成红细胞ferr/i三价铁ferritin['f?r?t?n]铁蛋白ferriheme['fer?hi?m]高铁血红素-fusion流transfusion[tr?ns'fju??(?)n;trd?ns-;-nz-]输血infusion[?n'fju??(?)n]注入-graphy记录法electrocardiography[?,lektr??,ka?d?'?gr?f?]心电描记法electromyography[?,l?ktroma?'cgr?fi]肌电描记法-gram图像electrocardiogram[,?ko'kcrdi?,卯m]心电图electromyogram[?,l?ktro,ma??,gr?m]肌电图angiogram['?nd???(?)gr?m]血管造影片granul/ogranulocyteagranulocyte['gr?nj?l?(?),sa?t]粒细胞[ei'卯njul?usait]粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis[,g?njul?usai't?usis]粒细胞增多-globin红蛋白Qhemoglobin[,hi?m??'0??b?n]血红蛋白tAmyoglobin[,ma??(?)'gl??b?n]肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria['hi?m??,d??b?'nj??r??]血红蛋白尿hyper-高(hypertrophy[ha?'p??tr?f?]肥大hypersensitive[ha?p?'sens?t?v]过敏的hypo-低hypoblast['ha?p?bl?st]下胚层hemo-血hemoglobin・[,hi?m??'0??b?n]血红蛋白hematology[,hem?'t?l?d??]血液学hom/o同；类似homozygote[,h?m?(?)'za?g??t;,h??m-]同质接合体homologue['h?m?l?g]同源染色体homologous[h?m?l?g?s]同源的周四词汇：inter-之间international[?nt?'n??(?)n(?)l]国际的interventricular[,int?ven'trikjul?]心室间的intercellular[?nt?'selj?l?]细胞间的intercalated[?nt??k?'le?t?d]夹层的-ia病症arrhythmia[e?'r?em??]心律不齐asphyxia[?s'f?ksi?]窒息analgesia[,?n(?)l'd?i?z??]痛觉缺失-in化学物质erythropoietin[?,r?0?(?)p??'et?n]促红细胞生成素insulin['?nsj?l?n]胰岛素epinephrine[,ep?'nefr?n;-ri?n]肾上腺素idi/o自发，特异idiopathic[,?d??(?)'p??k]特发的idiomorphic[,?d??'m??f?k]特异形态的isch-闭；缺ischemia[?s'kim??]缺血ischesis['?s??s?s]分泌物潴留ischuria[?st?'ju?ri?]尿闭leuko-白leukocyte['lju?k??sa?t]白细胞leukemia[l?'kim??]白血病-lysis溶hemolysis[h?'m?l?s?s]溶血hemolytic[hi:'m?litik]溶血的paralysis[p?'r?l?s?s]瘫痪-megaly异常增大splenomegaly[,spli?n?(?)'meg(?)l?]脾大hepatomegaly[,h?p?t?'m?gfi;,h?p?t?'m?g?i]肝大myo-肌肉myocardium[,ma??(?)'ka?d??m]心肌层myopathy[ma?'?p?0?]肌肉病myoglobin[,ma??(?)'gl??b?n]肌红蛋白mono-单monocyte['m?n?(?)sa?t]单核细胞monocytopenia[,m?n?,sait?'pi:nj?]单核细胞减少周五词汇：周五词汇monocytosis[,mcn?sa?'tos?s]单核细胞增多mega-巨大megakaryocyte[,meg?'k?ri?usait]巨核细胞megakaryoblast[,me甲'k?ri?bl?st]成巨核细胞megaloblast['m?g?obl?st]成巨红细胞natr/i钠natremia[ne?t'ri?mi?]钠血症natriuresis[,ne?tr?j?(?)'ri?s?s;,n?t-]尿钠natriuretic[,neitriju?'retik]尿钠排泄的neutr/o中性neutrophil['nju?tr?(?)f?l]嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte['nju?tr?sa?t]中性白细胞neutropenia[,nj?tr?'pin??]中性白细胞减少-ole小arteriole[d?'t??r???l]小动脉bronchiole['br??k???l]细支气管centriole['sentr???l]中心体-poiesis形成erythropoietin[?,r?0?(?)p??'et?n]促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis[,hem?t??p??'i?s?s]血细胞生成lymphopoiesis[,l?mf??p??'i?s?s]淋巴组织(细胞)生成-penia减少erythropenia[?,r?0??'pi?n??]红细胞减少(症)leukopenia[,lju?k??'pi?n??]白细胞减少(症)thrombocytopenia[,?mb?(?),sa?t?(?)'pi?n??]血小板减少(症)phleb/o静脉phlebitis[fl?'ba?t?s]静脉炎phlebothrombosis[,fleb?u0?m'b?usis]静脉血栓phleboplasty['fleb?,pl?st?]静脉形成术-phil嗜eosinophil[,i??(?)'s?n?f?l]嗜酸性粒细胞basophil['be?s?(?)f?l]嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil['nju?tr?(?)f?l]嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇：rheumato-风湿rheumatology[,ru?m?'t?l?d??]风湿病学rheumatoid['ru?m?t??d]类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage流出hemorrhage['hem?r?d?]出血menorrhagia[,men?'re?d???]月经过多leukorrhagia[,lju:k?u'reid?i?;lju:k?u'reid?i?]白带过多reticul/o网状reticulocyte[r?'t?kj?l?(?)sa?t]网状细胞reticulocytosis[ri,tikjul?usai't?usis]网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia[r?t?kj?l?sa?t??'pi?ni?]网状细胞减少ser/o血清seropositive[,si?r?u'p?z?tiv,,ser-]血清反应阳性的seronegative[,s?ro'n?gt?v]血清反应阴性的sider/o铁sideropenia[sa?d'???pi?ni?]铁缺乏sideroblast['sid?r?ubl?st]成铁粒红细胞-spasm痉芋vasospasm['ve?z??,sp?z(?)m]血管痉芋angiospasm['?nd?i?u'sp?z?m]血管痉芋sphygm/o脉sphygmomanometer[,sf?gm??m?'n?m?t?]血压计sphygmoscopy[s'fa?卯？sk?p?]脉搏检查sphygmometer[sf?qm?m?t?]脉搏计sys-收缩systole['s?st?l?]心脏收缩systolic[s?s'td?k]心脏收缩的systolometer[s?st?'l?m?t?]心音鉴定器sclero-硬化atherosclerosis[,??r??skl??'r??s?s;-sk?-]动脉粥样硬化sino-窦sinusitis[,sa?n?'sa?t?s]窦炎sinoatrial[,sain?u'etri?l]窦房的semi-半semilunar[,sem?'lu?n?]半月形的semiconductor[,sem?k?n'd?kt?]半导体semicircular[,s?ma?'s?kj?l?]半圆的semicoma[,sem?'k??m?]半昏迷周日词汇tachy-快tachycardia[,t?k?'kc?d??]心动过快tachyarrhythmia[t?kjc?'r?emj?]快速性心律失常-tension压力hypertension[ha?p?'ten?(?)n]高血压hypotension[ha?p?(?)'ten?(?)n]低血压normotension[n??m?'ten?n]正常血压throm(o)-血栓thrombosis[0?m'b??s?s]血栓形成thrombophlebitis[,(?mb??fl?'ba?t?s]血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte['?mb?(?)sa?t]血小板(=platelet)thrombocytosis[,(?mb?usai't?usis]血小板增多症venul/o小静脉venulitis[v?n?la?t?z]小静脉炎venular['venjul?]小静脉的-version转cardioversion[,kc?d???'v????n]心律转变法eversion[?'v?,??n]外翻inversion[?n'v???(?)n]内翻ventricul/o心室interventricular[,int?ven'trikjul?]心室间的ventriculography[ven,trikju'l?gr?fi]心室(脑室)造影术ventriculometry[ventr?kj?'l?m?tr?]脑室内压测量法valvul/o瓣膜valvuloplasty[v?lvj?'l?pl?st?]瓣膜形成术valvulitis[,v?lvj?'la?t?s]瓣膜炎valvulotomy[,v?lvj?'l?t?m?]瓣膜切开术veni-静脉venipuncture['ven?,p??kt??]静脉穿刺术venisuture[ven?'su?t??r]静脉缝合术vaso-血管vasoconstrictor[,ve?z??k?n'str?kt?]血管收缩剂vasodilator[,ve?z??da?'le?t?]血管扩张剂vasoactive[ve?z??'?kt?v]作用于血管的、有血管活性的