2018年广东初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动增加了一道听独白的 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目12345678910五、词汇表（红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇）说明：1．本表共收约1600个单词。2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。113．本词汇表不列语法术语。4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadultadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfrican12afterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerant13anyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake(awoke,awoken)14awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbad(比较级worse，最高级worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became,become)bedbedroombeebeef15beforebegin(began,begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew,blown)blueboardboatbodybookboredboring16bornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke,broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild(built,built)buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbuy(bought,bought)17byCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch(caught,caught)causecelebratecentcentral18centre(美center)centurycertainchairchalkchallengechancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclear19cleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(美color)come(came,come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconfident20connectconsidercontinuecontrolconvenientconversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost(cost,cost)cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscry21culturecupcustomercut(cut,cut)cuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue（美dialog）22diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig(dug,dug)diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo(did,done)doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw(drew,drawn)23dream(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)dressdrink(drank,drunk)drive(drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringduty(删除)Eeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat(ate,eaten)educationeffecteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelder24electronicelephantelevenelsee-mail（=email）emptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam（=examination）25examineexampleexcellentexceptexcited（删除）exciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperiment（删除）explainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfall(fell,fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfat26father(dad)favourite(=favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed,fed)feel(felt,felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought,fought)fillfilm（=movie）finallyfind(found,found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloor27flowerflufly(flew,flown)followfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeigner（删除）forestforget(forgot,forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteen（删除）fourth（删除）foxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)（删除）friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfront28fruitfullfunfunnyfurniture（删除）futureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget(got,got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave,given)gladglassglovegluego(went,gone)godgoalgoldgolden（删除）good(比较级better，最高级best)goodbye(bye-bye)29goose(pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggreygroundgroupgrow(grew,grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhand30handbaghandsomehandwritinghang(hung,hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has(had,had)heheadhealthhealthyhear(heard,heard)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello(hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhi31hide(hid,hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(hit,hit)hobbyhold(held,held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour(美honor)hopehorsehospitalhothotdoghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundred32hungryhurryhurt(hurt,hurt)husbandIIice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseindependentIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterest33interestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeep(kept,kept)34keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram)kilometrekindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknow(knew,known)knowledgeLlab=laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay(laid,laid)lazylead(led,led)35leaderleaf(pl.leaves)learn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)leave(left,left)leftleglemonlemonadelend(lent,lent)lessonlet(let,let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie(lay,lain)lielife(pl.lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle(比较级less，最高级least)livelivelylocallockLondon36lonelylonglooklose(lost,lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake(made,made)man(pl.men)managemanagermany(比较级more,最高级most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)（=mathematics）37mattermayMaymaybememealmean(meant,meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met,met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(美meter)middlemight（may的过去式）milemilkmindmineminutemirrormissmissing38Missmistake(mistook,mistaken)mixmobilephonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore(much或many的比较级)morningmost（much或many的最高级）mother(mum)motorcyclemountainmouse(pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.much(比较级more，最高级most)museummusicmusicianmustmy39myselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(美neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodle40noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurse0objectoceano'clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononce41oneonlineonlyopenoperationoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownownerPPacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparent42parkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpay(paid,paid)P.E.(缩)=（删）（physicaleducation）peacepearpenpencilpeoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphone（=telephone）photo（=photograph）physicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiece43pigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempoetrypointpolicepoliceman(pl.-men)policewoman(pl.-women)（删除）politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular(口语pop)population44porkpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpracticepractise(美practice)praisepreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(美program)progressprojectpromisepronounce45pronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpunishpullpupilpurplepurposepursepushput(put,put)QquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidrather46reachread(read,read)readyrealrealise(美realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultretellreturn47reviewricerichride(rode,ridden)rightring(rang,rung)rise(rose,risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun(ran,run)rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsalad48salesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesay(said,said)scarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysee(saw,seen)seemseldomsell(sold,sold)send(sent,sent)sensesentenceseparate49Septemberseriousserveserviceset(set,set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshake(shook,shaken)shall(should)shameshapeshareshesheep(pl.sheep)shelf(pl.shelves)shine(shone,shone或-d,-d)shipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshow(showed,shown或showed)showershut(shut,shut)shy50sicksidesignsightsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing(sang,sung)singlesirsistersit(sat,sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleep(slept,slept)sleepyslowsmallsmart51smell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosoapsocialsocietysocks(删除s)sofasoftsolvesoldiersolidsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsoursouthsouthern52spacesparespeak(spoke,spoken)speakerspecialspeechspeedspell(-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt)spend(spent,spent)spiritspoonsportspread(spread,spread)springsquarestairsstampstand(stood,stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal(stole,stolen)steamsteelstepstick(stuck,stuck)stillstomachstomachache53stonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupportsuppersupply54supposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweep(swept,swept)sweetswim(swam,swum)swimmingswingsymbolTtabletailtake(took,taken)taletalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateach(taught,taught)teacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision=TVtell(told,told)temperature55tentennistenthtenttermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre(美theater)theirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthink(thought,thought)thirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethough56thoughtthousandthreethroughthrow(threw,thrown)Thursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootooltooth(pl.teeth)toothachetoothbrushtoothpastetoptotaltouchtour57touristtoward(s)toweltowertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreatmenttreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwenty58twicetwoUuglyUKumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstand(understood,understood)unituniversityunlessuntil(till)upuponupstairsusUSuseusedusefuluselessusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetablevehiclevery59victoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwake(woke,woken)walkwallwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwayweweakwealthwear(wore,worn)weatherwebsiteWednesdayweek60weekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewell(比较级better,最高级best)westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwill(would)win(won,won)windwindow61windywinewingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwolf(pl.wolves)woman(pl.women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworthwouldwoundwrite(wrote,written)wrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterday62yetyouyoungyouryoursyourself(pl.yourselves)Zzerozoo六、词组表（略）63