2021-2022学年深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(八)及答案

中考模拟测 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 (八）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.—Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.—Yes,weshoulddosomethingtostopthemfrombeingkilled.A.keeping...safeB.keeping...awakeC.keeping...bright()2.—Ireallywanttoapologizeformybadbehaviourjustnow.—Nevermind.Bemorecarefulnexttime.A.saygoodbyeB.saythankyouC.saysorry()3.—Idon’tknowwhymysonisalwaysavoidingmethesedays.—Maybeyoudidsomethingwrongtomakehimunhappy.A.runningawayfromB.keepingawayfromC.feelinghappywith()4.—IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldkeeponreadingEnglisheverymorning.—Thanksforyouradvice.A.continueB.considerC.admit()5.—I’msorryIhavetoleavenow.Ifeelundertheweather.OK.Gohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.healthyB.illC.comfortable()6.—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingwithmethisweekend,Susan?—Tdliketo,butIhavemountainsofworktodo.A.abitofB.thenumberofC.lotsof()7.—Somanychildrenaremadaboutplayingcomputergames!—Toacertaindegree,theirparentsareresponsibleforthat.A.InawayB.BythewayC.Ontheway()8.—TheTFBGYSwillbeinvitedtoShenzhennextweek.—Whatexcitingnews!Iamdyingtogototheirconcert.A.don’twanttoB.havenotimetoC.reallywanttoii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分）()9.A_________issomeonewhoisimportantintheearlydevelopmentofsomething.A.strangerB.passengerC.pioneer()10.Pleasereadthe_________carefullybeforeyoutakethismedicine.A.methodsB.instructionsC.advertisements()11.—Whydidyoufeelso_________whenyoumetMaryyesterday?—BecauseIquarrelledwithherlastweek.A.fantasticB.embarrassedC.funny()12.—Ithinktheoldfurnitureis_________inthenewhouse.—Metoo.Let’sgotobuysomenewfurniturethisweekend.A.outofdangerB.outofbalanceC.outofplace()13.—Thepooroldmanoften_________headaches.—Let’shelphimandtakehimtothehospital.A.suffersfromB.comesfromC.diesfrom()14.—Iwenttobedat11:50lastnight._________,Igotuplateandwaslateforschooltoday.—Remembertogotobedearlynexttime.A.What’smoreB.AsaresultC.Inmyopinion()15.—IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrowmorning.—_________Ihopeyoucangetagoodgrade.A.It’sapleasure.B.Goodluck!C.That’sOK.II.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。(共10小题，每小题15分）Rosewasoftenbullied(欺凌)whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.16,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.Rosesaysthatmanystudentswhoarebulliedsuffer17.Shesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,butsheneverthoughtitwould18toher.Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted19herforbeingagoodstudentandknowingallthe20.Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo21forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot22.Shebegantohateschool.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,23theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She24thattalkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Inheropinion,ifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,25willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!()16.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.Therefore()17.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.faithfully()18.A.listenB.talkC.happen()19.A.laughingatB.fightingwithC.talkingwith()20.A.exercisesB.mistakesC.answers()21.A.cleverB.humorousC.careful()22.A.angryB.sickC.fit()23.A.orB.butC.and()24.A.believesB.refusesC.doubts()25.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyIll.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）DoyoulikeChinesepoetry(诗)？WuYishu,16,whostudiesatHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,wonfirstplaceinthesecondseasonofChinesePoetryCongresswhichwasapopularTVshowonCCTV.“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems,”saidHuangZijin,astudentfromNingboHighSchoolinZhejiangProvince."WhenIsawherwearingtraditionalHanclothingonTVforthefirsttime,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassical(古典的）looks.”WangYuheng,whograduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity,firstjoinedintheprogramSuperBrain2onFebruary6,2015attheageof35.Hecouldpickoutonebottleofwateramong520bottlesofwaterwhichwerenearlythesametocommonpeople,althoughhiseyeshadbeenhurtbyaccidenthalfayearago.However,hewasbeatenbyarobotcalledXiaoDuinJanuaryandanothermancalledYuYipeiinMarchthisyearinSuperBrain4.Finally,hehadtoleavethestage.Whatapity!LangPing,themostfamousvolleyballcoachandformerplayerinChina,attendedaspecialceremonyatherolduniversityonSeptember10,2016.Afteralongandsuccessfulcareer,Langremainsthecoachofthewomen9snationalvolleyballteamwhowonthegoldmedalatthe2016RioOlympics.Langisthefirstpersontowinthegoldbothasaplayerandasacoach,andsheisconsideredas“Chinesewomen’svolleyballspiritofnevergivingup”.Doyougoshoppingonline?Ifyoudo,youmustknowamancalledMaYun,themainfounderofAlibabaGroup.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.HewasgiventheprizeofCCTV20]2ChinaEconomic(经济的)PersonoftheYear.OnJanuary9,2017,DonaldTrump,thepresidentialcandidateofAmerica,hadameetingwithhim,andTrumpsaid,"JackMaisagreatentrepreneur(企业家).”()26.WhatdidHuangZijinthinkofWuYishuatfirstsight?A.Intelligent.B.Beautiful.C.Traditional.D.Modem.()27.Whichpersonisgoodattellingthedifferencesamongobjectswiththesimilarshape?A.WuYishu.B.WangYuheng.C.LangPing.D.MaYun.()28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WuYishuisinterestedinChinesepoems.B.WangYuhengwasbornin1980.C.LangPingisthefirstcoachofChinesewomen,snationalvolleyballteam.D.MaYunhasmadeagreatcontributiontooureconomicdevelopment.()29.Wherecanwereadtheinformation?A.InaChinesetextbook.B.Inanotice.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inanewspaper.BOnabeautifulSundaymorning,Iwasenjoyingcoffeehappilyinacafe.SuddenlyIfeltasofthandonmybackandheardsomeonesaying,“Hi,John!Howiseverythinggoing?”Ilookedback,andsawayoungwomanwholookedfamiliar(熟悉的)smilingatme.ButIcouldn’trememberwherewehadmet.Theyoungwomanalsoorderedacupofcoffee,soIaskedhertojoinme.Verysoon,herstorybegantobecomeclearinmymemory.Tenyearsearlier,itwasDecember,andtheweatherwasterriblycold.AbeautifulgirlcalledKatherinewastravellinghomelatethatnight.Aheavysnowhadarrivedthatafternoon,andbymidnight,theroadwascoveredbydeepsnow.Hercarwasstuckinthesnowjustdowntheroadfrommyhouse.Shewalkedtomyhouseforhelp.Ihelpedherpullhercaroutofsnowanduptothestreetwherethesnowhadbeencleanedaway.Thiswasanormalhappeninghereduringthewinter.Icouldn’tcountthetimessomeonehadhelpedmetopullmycaroutofsnow.However,itwasamemorableexperienceforher.Shewasonlyeighteenatthattime,andshesaidshewasveryafraid.Noonewantstobestuckinthesnowatnight.Sometimes,onesimplekindnessattherightmomentcanchangethedirectionofsomeone’slife.So,bekindandhelpful.()30.HowdidKatherinefeelwhenshemetJohninthecafe?A.Strange.B.Awful.C.Glad.D.Embarrassed.()31.WhydidKatherinegotoJohn’shouseonthecoldnight?A.Becausehercarcouldn’tkeepgoinginthesnow.B.Becauseshewantedtodrinkacupofcoffee.C.Becausesheneededaroomforarest.D.Becausehercarbrokedownontheway.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorable”mean?A.Unforgettable.B.Pleasant.C.Regular.D.Lucky.()33.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Friendshipisveryimportantinlife.B.Evenasimplekindnessmeansalottoothers.C.Weshouldlearntochangethedirectionoflife.D.Askingforhelpwhenwemeetdifficultiesisnecessary.CMostofuslearnatprimaryschoolthattherearesevencontinents,butthenextgenerationofkidsmayaddonemoretothatlist.Accordingtoarecentpaperpublished(发表)intheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanJournalbyagroupofresearchers,Zealandiaisanewcontinentthatishiddenundertheocean.Zealandiahasanareaofaboutfivemillionsquarekilometres,whichislargerthanallthecountriesintheEuropeanUnion.Mostofthislargeareaiscoveredbywater,butitshighestpartalreadyhasitsownname:NewZealand.ThesmallcountryistheonlypartofZealandiathatisn’tunderthewater,butthepaper’swriterswantthehugelandtoberecognizedbythewholeworldasitsowncontinent.“Thescientificvalueofclassifying(归类)Zealandiaasacontinentismuchmorethanjustanextranameona,list,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.In2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)decidedthatPluto(冥王星)wasnolongeraplanet,76yearsafteritsdiscovery.Scientistsarguedthatitnolongermettherequirementsofaplanet.Soitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet”,meaningthatalotofbooks,modelsandmuseumexhibitsallovertheworldhadtoberenewed.ButwilltheworldtakethesamenoticeofZealandia?Thebestwaytotellistokeepaneyeonourtextbooks.()34.What’sthedifferencebetweenZealandiaandothercontinents?A.ItislargerthanallthecountriesintheEuropeanUnion.B.Mostofthepartishiddenunderthewater.C.ThereisnocountryonZealandia.D.Peopleallovertheworldknownothingaboutit.()35.Whydidthepaper’swriterspublishthepaper?A.Tomakeitabigdiscoveryandwinabigprize.B.Tomakethewholeworldknowthenewcontinent.C.TomakethewholeworldlearnmoreaboutNewZealand.D.Tomakemorescientistsinterestedinthestudy.()36.WhenwasPlutodiscovered?A.In1930.B.In1936.C.In2006.D.In2000.()37.ThewritergivestheexampleofPlutointhelastparagraphto_________.A.tellusitisdifficulttochangetheoldopinionsB.makepeoplepaymoreattentionto“Zealandia”C.askpeoplearoundtheworldtoacceptZealandiaasanewcontinentD.explainacceptingZealandiaasacontinentwillmakeadifferencetootherthingsDAschoolhasrelaxeditsdressruletoallowstudentstowearslippersintheclassroomandparentsloveit.A10-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwholearnedwithnoshoesonweremorelikelytobehavebetterandgetgoodgrades.NowFindernPrimarySchoolinDerbyistryingthisway.SarahRobinson,aparentofafive-year-oldgirl,said,“Everybodylovesit,anditmakestheclassessomuchmorerelaxing.Wehavetoleaveforschoolearliertomaketimeforthechildrentochangeintotheirslippers.Emeliaabsolutelylovestowearthem,andtheymakeherfeelmuchmorecomfortabletosit.Thehealthoftheirfeetissoimportant,andnothavingtowearshoesalldaycouldreallyhelp.”Theyalsofoundthatchildrenaremorelikelytogettoschoolearlier,leavelaterandreadmore.Thechildrenallreallyloveit.EmmaTitchenersaidshehadevenbroughtapairofslipperstoschool,andwasnotagainsttheideaofwearingslippers.Shesaid,“Oneofourteacherstriedthemforadayandsofaritseemstohavemadeabigdifference.Thechildrenarereallyhappytodoit.Eventhougheverybodyiswellbehaved,itseemsthatthechildrenfeelmorecomfortable.Theideaisn’tagimmick(噱头），andthereareseriouseducationalreasonsbehindit.Wearedoingitbecausethechildrenaremoreactivetolearnwhentheyarecomfortable.Wethinkthatifitmakesadifferencetostudents，performances，thenitisworthdoing.”()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Theschool.B.Theslipper.C.Thenewdressrule.D.Thestudy.()39.WearingslippersatschoolhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A.makingtheclassesmorerelaxingB.makingchildrendomorereadingC.helpingchildrenprotecttheirfeetD.askingparentstogetupearlier()40.WhatdoesEmmaTitchenerprobablydo?A.TheheadteacherofFindernPrimarySchool.B.AmotherofakidatFindernPrimarySchool.C.Aresearcherofthe10-yearstudy.D.AstudentatFindernPrimarySchool.()41.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Theschooljustwantsmorepeopletonoticetheirunusualdressrule.B.Theschoolmakesthedecisiontoimprovestudents’performances.C.The10-yearstudywasdonebyFindernPrimarySchool.D.SomestudentsatFindernPrimarySchoolaretoohappyabouttheideatoleaveschool.EMyhusbandandItookpartinavoyageontheYangtzeRiverwithaguidefromViking.Sadly,duringthevoyage,heavyrainsupriverfloodedtheYangtzeaboveChongqingandcreateddangeroussituationsforallboatssailingthroughtheThreeGorgesarea.ThefloodwaterhadtobeguidedintotheThreeGorgesDam’sspillway(泄洪道).Itstoppedships,travellingineitherdirectionfromenteringthelocks(水闸)andstoppedallboatsfromgoingupordowntheriver.Atthattime,timingwaseverythingandourboatdidnotreachtheThreeGorgesDambeforeitslockswereclosedbecauseoftheflooding.EndingthevoyageinYichangwasadisappointmenttobothmyhusbandandme.WehadreadSimonWinchester’sbookbeforetakingthetrip.SowewerelookingforwardnotonlytoseeingthebeautifulsceneryoftheThreeGorgesarea,butalsotoexploringsomeofthetownsalongtheriverthatWinchesterhadintroducedusto.Thoughwemettheunexpectedthing,webelievedthatVikingtriedtoprovideeveryoneontheboatwithmanyotherexperiences.WepaidavisittothepowerstationofGezhoubaDam,tookawalktoShennongStream,andalsotookawalktotheThreeGorgesDamProjectsite.Iwouldliketobelievethatmostofthepeopleinourtourgroupknewtheideathatwhenlifehandsyoualemon,youmakelemonade.Unluckily,weheardunfriendlywordsfromvisitorsoftheAncientKingdomofSiamtourgroupwhilewewereontheboatfromtimetotime.Andthoseunfriendlywordsclearlycontinuedafterweparted(分开)inYichang.Itseemedtousthattheirangerwascausedmorebytheirhopeofgettingarefund(退款)fromViking.Itseemedthattheyrefusedtoadmittheeffortsthiscompanyhadmadeandtheextracostscausedbyfloodingthatwasoutofcontrol.BothmyhusbandandIbelievedthattheVikinghaddoneanexcellentjobinmakingthetripgreat.()42.Whatwastheproblemthatthewriterandherhusbandfacedduringthevoyage?A.Theycouldn’tpasstheThreeGorgesDam.B.Theirtriphadtobelongerbecauseoftheflooding.C.Theymustgodowntheriverinsteadofgoingup.D.TrafficofsailingthroughtheThreeGoreesareawasheavy.()43.WhydidthewritermentiontheactivitiesinParagraph3?A.Toshowshehadagreattime.B.ToshowVikingorganizedotheractivities.C.Totellpeoplewhattododuringthevoyage.D.Tosaythevoyagewasadisappointment.()44.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Everythingcanbeveryuseful.B.Wecan’tgeteverythingatonetime.C.Lifeisn’talwaysasgoodasweexpected.D.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofwhatwehave.()45.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Vikingshouldgivethetouristsrefunds.B.Thetouristsshouldn’tcomplaintoViking.C.Vikingwasaverydisappointingcompany.D.ThevoyagealongtheYangtzeRiverwasdisappointing.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）IthinkEnglishisperilsthemostimportantlanguageintheworldtoday.It(46)_________(use)bymorethan600millionpeopleintheworld.Itisalsostudiedbymanypeopleas(47)_________foreignlanguage.Englishhasbecometheworldlanguageofbusinessandscience.IfwearegoodatEnglish,we(48)_________(have)morechancesinourlife.It’s(49)_________(interest)tolearnEnglish,butmanypeoplefeeltroubled.Why?That’sbecausetheydon’tknow(50)_________tostudyEnglish.Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyou(51)_________(learn)English.First,youcanlistentotheEnglishprogramsontheradio.Thenyoushouldpractise(52)_________(speak)Englisheveryday.Practisemakesperfect.YoucanalsoimproveyourEnglish(53)_________learningEnglishsongsandwatchingAmericanmovies.(54)_________(final),themostimportantthingisnevertogiveup.Maybetherearesomedifficultiesinthebeginning,(55)_________ifyoukeepgoingon,somedayyouwillfindthatit’sfuntolearnEnglish.V.书面表达(共1题，15分）近期，深圳出现了几例感染H7N9型禽流感的病例，这是一种传染性极强的禽流感，为此市疾控中心提醒大家做好防备工作。假设你是某校的校医，请根据下面要点提示写一篇发言稿谈谈如何预防H7N9型禽流感。提示：1.勤洗手，勤换衣，远离禽类，保持卫生；2.室内勤通风，保持空气清新；3.保证充足睡眠，加强体育锻炼；4.多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。要求：1.所写内容必须包含所给提示；2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3.80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone!ItisreportedthatseveralpeopleinShenzhenhavebeeninfectedwithH7N9whichisakindofterriblebirdflu.Therefore,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionstoprotectyourselffromit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考模拟测试题（八）第一卷I.1-5ACBAB6-10CACCB11-15BCABBII.16-20BACAC21-25ABCACIII.26-29CBCD30-33CAAB34-37BBAD38-41CDAB42-45ABDB第二卷(Onepossibleversion)IV.46.isused47.a48.willhave49.interesting50.how51.tolearn52.speaking53.by54.Finally55.butV.Hello,everyone!ItisreportedthatseveralpeopleinShenzhenhavebeeninfectedwithH7N9whichisakindofterriblebirdflu.Therefore,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionstoprotectyourselffromit.First,youshouldwashyourhandsoften.Andyoualsoneedtowashyourclothesoftentomakeeverythingclean.Stayingawayfrombirdsisalsonecessary.Second,it’sagoodideatokeepthewindowsopenforabouthalfanhoureverydaytomaketheairfresh.Third,youneedtokeepstrongbytakingexercisemore.Andyou’dbetterhaveenoughsleep.Asforfood,whynoteatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables?Theyaregoodforyou.Youalsoneedtodrinkmorewater.Inaword,followmysuggestionsanddon’tbeafraid.Ihopeeveryonecanstayhealthy!【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求围绕“如何预防H7N9型禽流感”写一篇发言稿。写作时，同学们根据所给提示要点将其一一描述清楚即可，可以使用first、second、third等表示连接的词以使行文连贯、通顺。