2020年宁夏中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※ 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页保密★启用前2020年宁夏中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完型填空“Everybody,it’stimeforourgroupproject.Let’sgettowork!”saysMs.White.Amyistheleaderofonegroup.Sheisnot1forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn’tfollowtherules,andhe2todoanywork.Thisslowsthewholegroupdown.AmyconsiderstellingMs.Whiteabouttheseproblems,butshedoesn’twanttogetRayintrouble.3,shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe4is.Shesays,“Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject.Butsofar,youhaven’tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong?”Raythinks5forafewseconds,andfinallysays,“It’snotthatIdon’twanttobeinthe6.Sometimes,Idon’treallyunderstandthethingswe’relearning.Iknowit’snotfair,butIdon’twanttosaysomethingstupid,soIdo7.NowAmyunderstands.Rayisn’t8hejustneedshelp!“Fromnowon,”shesays,“Iwilldomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).Thenyoucandoyourshare,anditwillbe9foreveryone.“Thankyou!I’lltryhardtodomypart.”saysRay.Amyfeelshappy.Sherealizesthat10aboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.1．A．puttingB．lookingC．carryingD．taking2．A．likesB．wantsC．agreesD．refuses3．A．InsteadB．AlsoC．AlthoughD．And4．A．adviceB．purposeC．problemD．suggestion5．A．quietlyB．happilyC．strangelyD．surprisingly6．A．classB．groupC．schoolD．work7．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything8．A．friendlyB．honestC．braveD．lazy9．A．fairB．unfairC．luckyD．unlucky10．A．caringB．talkingC．thinkingD．dealing评卷人得分二、阅读单选三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HiKarin,Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek.Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevisionandeverything!Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp.Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours,JohnDeargrandma,Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday.Itwasreallyniceofyou.I'mgoingonholidaynextmonth,soI'mplanningtotakeitwhileI'maway!Ihopeyou'rewell.Love，CindyDearMr.Green,IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth.Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful.WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny.Wereallyenjoyedexploring（探索）thetownandthelocalarea.Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday.Thankyouagain!Yours,Costa11．Whichnoteaboveisforafriend?A．John'snote.B．Cindy'snote.C．Costa'snote.D．Mr.Green'snote.12．WhohassentabagtoCindyforherbirthday?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Hergrandma.D．Hergrandpa.13．WhatdidCostathinkofMr.Green'shouse?A．Bad.B．Large.C．Small.D．Good.14．Costausedthe________tofindMr.Green'shouseaccordingtothepassage.A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TVWhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass.AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Atthebeginningoftheclass,letmetellyouastory."Hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly.""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise,itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat."Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.15．Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions,mostofthem　　.A．raisedtheirhandsB．shooktheirheadsC．closedtheireyesD．loweredtheirheads16．WhydidMr.Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass?　　A．Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.B．Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.C．Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.D．Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.17．Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents'namesfrom　　.A．thecomputerB．thecardboardsonthestudents'seatsC．Mr.BlackD．thenamelistontheteacher'sdesk18．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?　　A．Beingactiveinclassisinteresting.B．Doingasothersdoisnecessary.C．Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.D．Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.EverySaturdayevening,manypeoplecometoanopensquareinasmalltowninXi'an.TheywanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay.Duringtheplay,theaudience（观众）canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadowpuppetplays,Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets.Chenandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.19．WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay?　　A．Becausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen.B．Becausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem.C．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay.D．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen.20．Accordingtothepassage,whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof?　　A．Leather.B．Sticks.C．Plastic.D．Paper.21．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）　　inthepassage.A．awhitescreenB．alightC．ashadowpuppetD．ChenKun22．ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause　　.A．theywanttoenjoythemselvesB．theywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanC．theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveD．shadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbeforeAmywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift,becausemostofherclassmateshadone,butsheknewherparentscouldn'taffordit.Oneday,whenshewokeup,shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk.Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines.Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool.Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshearrivedatschool.Amywasveryembarrassed（尴尬的）.Shelookedathernewmobilephoneandwhispered（低语）,"Ididn'twanttobelate…"Everythingchangedwithherthought.Shewenttoschoolontimewithhernewmobilephone.Shewassurprisedatthat.Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen,"Everydreamwillcometrue."Sincethen,shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp.Asaresult,shehasbecomelazierandlazier.Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn'tlikeheranymore.Whenthetermexamscame,Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,butthingsturnedbad.Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass.Shewantedtothrowitaway,butwhenshedid,thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand.Amywassoscared（恐惧的）thatshecriedout,"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore."Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream．23．WhatwasAmy'sdreambeforeherbirthday?　　A．Topasstheexam.B．Tohaveamobilephone.C．Tobepraisedbyherteacher.D．Tobepopularwithherclassmates.24．Intheexams,whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass?　　A．Becauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone.B．Becauseshewasalwayslateforschool.C．Becauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadfashionmagazines.D．Becauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp.25．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that　　.A．AmygotmobilephoneatlastB．Amy'sparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneC．Amydidn'twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamD．Amybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone26．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"　　".A．ABirthdayGiftB．AnEmbarrassingExperienceC．AUsefulMobilePhoneD．ATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhoneMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingsfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthatmightmakeyouwonder,"Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?"PopsiclesPopsicleswereinventedby11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌）stickinitoutsideonacoldnight.Thenextdayitwasice.Becauseofthishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore,buthecouldeatit.Ittastedgood!Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool.Morethanahundredyearslater,popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats!CrayonHoldersWhen11-year-oldCassidyGoldsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtimebecausethereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome.Althoughthetinytubeswereusuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowersfresh,shefoundthattheyfittightly（紧紧地）aroundthecrayons.Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily.ThisishowsheinventedCrayonHolders.WristiesWhensnowgetsinkids'glovesandtheirhandsgetwet,theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-oldKathrynGregorydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreatedthewristiesasshewantedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry.Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat.Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers.Withherparents'help,Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristies.Andshestillrunsittoday.Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives.Whenyoumeetproblems,whatwouldyoudo?Ifthekidscandoit,youcandoit,too!27．Popsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecause　　.A．theycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemB．theytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolC．thestirstickswereusefulinpopsiclesD．itwaseasytomakethem28．Theunderlinedword"runs"inthepassagemeans"　　"inChinese.A．经营B．跑步C．行驶D．竞赛29．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?　　A．Anovel.B．Aguidebook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Aposter.30．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?　　A．LetusrunashoplikeKathryn.B．Everyonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.C．Kidsaresocleverthattheycaninventthings.D．Whenyoumeetproblems,nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.评卷人得分三、语法填空LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand31．（do）wellinschool.Itishardtobelieve,thatheusedtohave32．（difficulty）inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamily33．（spend）alotoftimetogether.34．,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,andtheycouldnotbeathometolook35．him.Sohebecamelessinterestedin36．（study）andwasabsentfromclasses.Thenhisparentsweresoworried37．theydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith38．（they）soninperson.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbe39．（pride）ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch40．（happy）andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.评卷人得分四、单词填空Itisusefultolearnhowtomakesmalltalk.Itisanimportantsocialskill.Ithelpstomakepeoplefeel41．（放松的）andstartaconversationwhentheymeetforthe42．（第一）time.Thetopicsforsmalltalkaredifferentindifferentcountries.Butusuallythetopicsaregeneralratherthanpersonal.IntheUK,peoplesometimestalkaboutthe43．（天气）whentheymakeasmalltalk."It'saniceday,isn'tit?"This44．（种类）ofquestionshelpsyoubeginaconversationbecausetheyaregeneralquestionsthatanyonecan45．（答复）to.Nexttimewhenyouwanttomakesmalltalk,turnastatementtoaquestion.Youaresuretogetanswerandstartaconversation.评卷人得分五、用单词的正确形式完成短文cutdown,onearth,hundred,careful,so,indanger,environment,for,more,killTigersarebeautifulanimals.Theyareimportanttothe46．.Buttheyare47．now.Itishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutone48．SouthChinatigersleftintheworld-andfewliveinthewild.Whyisthesituation49．serious?Somepeoplehavecaughtandkilledtigers50．money.Somepeoplehave51．alotoftrees.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthetigers?Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestions52．.Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild,andbuild53．naturalplacesforthem.Weshouldalsoworkhardtostoppeoplefrom54．tigers.Ifwecandothesethingswell,therewillbemoretigers55．.Let'sstartnow!评卷人得分六、填空Intheforesttherelivedarhino（犀牛）andamonkey.Themonkeywasnotveryfriendlyandhetroubledtherhinoeveryday.Sometimeshepulledtherhino'stail.Sometimeshejumpedontotherhino'sback.Buttherhinodidn'tgetmad.Hecouldstandeverythingpatientlyandnevercomplained（抱怨）.Otheranimalsintheforestknewthatthemonkeyalwaysmadefunoftherhino.Theygotangrywiththemonkey.Theyevenadvisedtherhinotopunishthemonkey.Therhinosmiledandsaidthatsometimesthemonkeywasunfriendly,buthewasthankfultohim.Hethankedthemonkeyforteachinghimtobepatient.Otheranimalsjustkeptsilentwiththeirheadsdown,withoutsayinganything.Atthattime,themonkeywassittinginthetreeandheardtherhino'swords.Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone.Hecamedownfromthetreeimmediately.Thenhecameuptotherhinoandsaidsorrytohim.Afterthat,themonkeyandtherhinobecamefriends,andtheygotonwellwitheachother.56．Therhinodidn'tget_____whenthemonkeytroubledhimeveryday.57．Otheranimalsintheforestthoughtthattherhinoshould_____themonkey.58．Althoughthemonkeyalwaysmadefunoftherhino,therhinostill_____themonkey.59．Afterthemonkeysaidsorrytotherhino,theybecame_____.60．Fromthestorywecanlearnthatwehadbetternotcomplainbutbe_____toothers.评卷人得分七、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 信作文61．假如你是李华，你所在的城市将要举行武术表演活动，你的英国明友David写信咨询询问活动信息．请你给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈武术对人身心的益处，内容要点如下：1．活动安排：时间：7月31日（星期五）上午8点开始，12点结束；地点：光明体育馆；内容：欣赏武术表演．2．谈谈武术对人身心的益处（至少谈及两点）．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：gymnastics体育馆kungfu武术DearDavid，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutthekungfuperformanceinourcity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucancome!Yourstruly,LiHua答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B【解析】【分析】Amy是小组长，但组员Ray总是什么也不做，于是她和Ray沟通后，知道了问题，并很好地解决了。从中告诉我们，谈论问题总比保守秘密要好。1．句意：她不想和她的小组合作。非谓语动词辨析。A.putting放；B.looking看；C.carrying携带；D.taking拿；根据题干，lookforwardtodoingsth.期待去做某事是固定短语，故选B。2．句意：他不遵守规则，而且拒绝做任何工作。动词辨析。A.likes喜欢；B.wants想；C.agrees同意；D.refuses拒绝；根据上句Hedoesn’tfollowtherules不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故选D。3．句意：相反，她决定和他谈谈。连词辨析。A.Instead代替、顶替、反而、却；B.Also也；C.Although尽管；D.And和。根据上句butshedoesn’twanttogetRayintrouble但她不想让Ray惹上麻烦，后面决定和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故选A。4．句意：她决定和他谈谈，找出问题所在。名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.purpose目的；C.problem问题、麻烦；D.suggestion建议。根据下文Istheresomethingwrong？可知找出是什么问题，故选C。5．句意：Ray静静地想了几秒钟。副词辨析。A.quietly静静地；B.happily开心地；C.strangely陌生地；D.surprisingly惊奇地；根据Raythinks应该是静静地想了一会儿，故选A。6．句意：不是我不想加入这个小组。名词辨析。A.class课；B.group组；C.school学校；D.work工作；根据语境，应该是“不是我不想加入这个小组”，故选B。7．句意：所以我什么也不做。代词辨析。A.everything所有；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何事。根据上句Iknowit’snotfair,butIdon’twanttosaysomethingstupid我知道这不公平，但我不想说蠢话，所以应该是什么也不做，故选C。8．句意：Ray不懒，他只是需要帮助！形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.honest诚实的；C.brave勇敢的；D.lazy懒的。根据语境NowAmyunderstands.Amy知道了原因，应该是Ray不懒，故选D。9．句意：这对每个人都是公平的。形容词辨析。A.fair公平的；B.unfair不公平的；C.lucky幸运的；D.unlucky不幸运的。根据上文Iknowit’snotfair可知这里对所有人都公平了，故选A。10．句意：她意识到谈论问题比保守秘密要好。非谓语动词辨析。A.caring关心；B.talking谈论；C.thinking想；D.dealing处理。根据上文的故事，可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好，故选B。11．A12．C13．D14．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是John、Cindy以及Costa分别写的三封感谢信。11．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的信息，Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp.Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours,John可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息，Deargrandma,Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday.可知，森迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful.可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday.可知，Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子，故选C。15．D16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们，机会不会自己主动找上门，需要不断地展示自己，这样才有机会并抓住机会。15．细节理解题。根据第一段“AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Ialwaysloweredmyhead”可知，当老师提问问题时，大多数同学都会低下头。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewantedustobeactiveinclass…Atthebeginningoftheclass,letmetellyouastory”可知，布莱克老师想让学生们在课堂上活跃一些，所以在上课时讲述了这么一个故事。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat”可知，学生们总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色和粗体字写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上，这样演讲者就可以从座位上的纸板知道学生的名字。故选B。18．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.”可知，本文通过讲述布莱克先生在美国学习的经历，告诉我们：我们必须要勇敢地展示自己，这样才能发现并抓住机会。故选D。19．D20．A21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了皮影戏的操作过程以及皮影艺人为皮影艺术生命的延续作出的努力奉献。19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringtheplay,theaudiencecanhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay”和“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在演出过程中，观众们能听到他们的声音，但他们看不到他们，那是因为他们正在屏幕后面上演皮影戏。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather”可知，皮影是用皮革制作的。故选A。21．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，陈站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，故划线部分it指代的是前文中提到的“一个白色的屏幕”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，陈和他的朋友想要保持“皮影”这种传统艺术形式的生命力，所以才表演皮影戏。故选C。23．B24．D25．C26．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了Amy的一个梦，她拥有了一个手机，从此对手机很依赖，变得越来越懒，而且在考试中还考得很差。她想扔掉手机，但手机还是会回到她的手里。Amy吓醒了。23．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift”可知，Amy想要一个手机作为生日礼物。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Sincethen,shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp.Asaresult,shehasbecomelazierandlazier.”可知，Amy总是向手机求助，所以她变得越来越懒，导致她在考试中考了最低分。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第六段“Shewantedtothrowitaway,butwhenshedid,thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand:Amywassoscared（恐惧的）thatshecriedout,"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore.”可推断出，在梦里手机给她带来了很多负面影响，她做完这个梦，她再也不想要手机了，故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据短文最后“Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream”及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Amy做了一个与手机有关的噩梦，故选D。27．B28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了孩子天生就是发明家，他们经常从简单的想法中创造出令人惊叹的东西。作者列举了几个事例，告诉我们：当遇到问题时，不要放弃，可以很好地解决它们。27．细节理解题。根据Popsicles部分中的“Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool.”可知在夏天，冰棒在学校里很受孩子们的欢迎，因为它们味道很好，还能帮助他们保持凉爽。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据前一句“Withherparents'help,Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshop…Andshestillrunsittoday.”可知凯瑟琳还开了一家小店，而且现在还在经营，所以“run”的意思是“经营”。故选A。29．判断推理题。根据第一段中“Mostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingsfromsimpleideas.”可知发明的出现大都是为了解决问题，孩子是天生的发明家，他们经常从简单的想法中创造出惊人的东西，可推断出文章出自科学杂志，鼓励人们像孩子一样去发明创造。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Whenyoumeetproblems,whatwouldyoudo?Ifthekidscandoit,youcandoit,too!”可知文章通过列举孩子们的发明创造来鼓励人们，当遇到问题时，不要放弃，孩子们能做到，成人同样也能做到，同样也能解决问题。故选D。31．does32．difficulties33．spent34．However35．after36．studying37．that38．their39．proud40．happier【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述15岁的李文由于父母去城里工作并把他送到寄宿学校，所以对学习不再感兴趣，后来父母和他谈了一次话，他知道父母是爱他的，因此他又重新变得快乐开朗起来。31．句意：他学习努力，在学校表现良好。dowellin在某方面做得好，由句中works可知，本句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故填does。32．句意：很难相信，他在学校曾经有过困难。此处指不止一个困难，故应用所给单词的复数形式difficulties，作动词have的宾语。故填difficulties。33．句意：在他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人在一起度过了很多时间。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，故空格处应为动词。由句中Whenhewasalittleboy可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用所给单词的过去式。故填spent。34．句意：然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。上文“他的家人在一起度过了很多时间”和下文“情况开始发生改变”之间是转折关系，且空格处有“逗号”，故应用副词however“然而”置于句首表转折。故填However。35．句意：他的父母搬到城里工作，他们不能在家照顾他。由“Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork”可知，他的父母去城里工作，所以不能照顾他了，lookafter照顾，动词短语。故填after。36．句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，经常旷课。beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填studying。37．句意：然后他的父母非常担心，他们决定送他去寄宿学校。由“Thenhisparentsweresoworried…theydecidedto…”可知，本句为so…that…句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。38．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。此处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词son。故填their。39．句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他所做的一切感到骄傲。beproudof为……感到骄傲，固定短语。故填proud。40．句意：现在他比以前快乐多了，也开朗多了。由句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，故此处应用所给形容词的比较级形式happier，在句中作表语。故填happier。41．relaxed42．first43．weather44．kind45．reply【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学会发起一个小对话，它是一项重要的社交技能，小对话可以让人放松。小对话的话题主要是天气。41．句意：当人们第一次见面的时候，它可以帮助人们放松、开始一个谈话。根据汉语提示“放松的”以及空格前面的词语是“makepeoplefeel…”可知此处是指它帮助人们感到放松，所以要用relaxed来填空，表“感到放松的”，是形容词，作表语。故答案为relaxed。42．句意：当人们第一次见面的时候，它可以帮助人们放松、开始一个谈话。根据句中“f