2022年江苏徐州中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（初中学业水平考试）

徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．Whichsignsays“Turnleft”?A．B．C．D．2．Peopleusually________inthekitchen.A．sleepB．chatC．cookD．study3．Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A．coolB．coolerC．coolestD．thecoolest4．________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．One5．—IlovethisT-shirt.________doesitcost?—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowoldD．Howmuch6．Weneedtoguard________anypossibledangeraroundus.A．forB．overC．withD．against7．Ihavethehabitof________theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookingupB．lookingforC．lookingatD．lookingafter8．Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．if9．—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.试卷第1页，共11页—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleftB．washeleavingC．didheleaveD．willheleave10．WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happilyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．sadly11．—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A．mustB．canC．mayD．will12．Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．traditionB．conditionC．positionD．situation13．I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A．haveattackedB．wasattackedC．wasattackingD．amattacked14．—AreyougoingtoHelen’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—________.Imighthavetowork.A．ItdependsB．ThankyouC．GoodideaD．Withpleasure15．Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．rainsB．stormsC．snowsD．showers二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____16____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____17____!Everyonehas试卷第2页，共11页apetdog,”Andrewcomplained.“Mum,I’vegot____18____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____19____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____20____,I’vegotadead-eyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____21____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____22____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____23____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?____24____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____25____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____26____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand____27____ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball____28____intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould____29____swimupandgivehimahappy____30____.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.16．A．lovelyB．stupidC．cleverD．nervous17．A．unluckyB．uncomfortableC．unimportantD．unfair18．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing19．A．greetB．respectC．protectD．lead20．A．SoB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Otherwise21．A．insistedB．addedC．askedD．doubted22．A．boxB．cageC．tankD．bag23．A．surprisedB．unhappyC．excitedD．scared24．A．NoproblemB．NowayC．NoworryD．Nohurry25．A．forgetB．avoidC．stopD．begin26．A．ranB．swamC．walkedD．jumped试卷第3页，共11页27．A．pullingB．pushingC．takingD．turning28．A．offB．awayC．backD．out29．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always30．A．bubbleB．barkC．miaowD．touch三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A9:05a.m.31．What’stheweatherlikewhenSimon,NickandRickyarechatting?A．Sunny.B．Foggy.C．windy.D．Rainy.32．Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A．Playfootball.B．Gocycling.C．Seeafilm.D．Gotothezoo.33．Whattimewilltheymeet?试卷第4页，共11页A．At2:45p.m.B．At2:55p.m.C．At3:00p.m.D．At3:05p.m.34．WhatdocsNickmeanbysaying“Youarenotalone!”?A．I’malsoafootballfan.B．I’malsowaiting.C．I’malsodoingmyhomework.D．I’malsobookingtickets.BMakingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefolded(折)intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear’sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal(原创的)works.35．WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?A．1stplace.B．2ndplace.C．3rdplace.D．4thplace.36．Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningand________work.A．designingB．cuttingC．writingD．copying37．WhatistherightorderofDu’sexperience?①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A．②③④①B．②④①③C．③②④①D．③④②①CFlyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!试卷第5页，共11页Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver’sheadache.Soit’snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.Basicinformation●Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.●Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.Advantages●Reducingroadtrafficjams.●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces.▲●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime.●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.●Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.38．Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.39．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．Disadvantages.B．Possibilities.C．Contributions.D．Challenges.40．Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?A．Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B．Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C．Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D．Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.41．What’sthemainpurposeofthematerial?A．Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars.B．Tointroduceflyingcars.C．Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars.D．Toadvertiseforflyingcars.DPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirst试卷第6页，共11页watchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirall-importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.42．WhendidPeterbegintohelpcoachaschoolbaseballteam?A．Lastspring.B．Lastsummer.C．Lastautumn.D．Lastwinter.43．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir________.A．baseballskillsB．baseballbatsC．charactersD．training44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”inParagraph5mean?A．精益求精的B．吹毛求疵的C．悲观的D．乐观的45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peter’seffortsfortheteamwork.B．Theteamwillwinthenextseason.试卷第7页，共11页C．Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.D．They’llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understandunlessthemselvesstepsturnoutmiss46．Followthesesmall________,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!47．Victorywon’tcometome________Igotoit.48．Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping________.49．Let’sbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatwewon’t________anypoint.50．“Barkingdogsseldombite.”Itmeansthatsomethingsmayseemdangerous,buttheyoften________nottobedangerous.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang____51____(celebrate)his____52____(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily____53____(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI____54____(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas____55____(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas____56____(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I____57____(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto____58____(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich____59____(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.试卷第8页，共11页“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid____60____(cheer)toMrZhang.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____61____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____62____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____63____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____64____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____65____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《(只此青绿》)wasshownonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressive试卷第9页，共11页details.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_________Chinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每题答案不．超．过．5．个．词．。66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?___________________________________________________67．InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?___________________________________________________68．Whatdoesthedancers’hairstylelooklike?____________________________________________________69．InParagraph4,thesentence“Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,B,CorD?________70．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.____________________________________________________六、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分20分）71．你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Meandmyafter-classcourse”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你选修的课程；2.你学习该课程的经历；3.你的收获及感受。试卷第10页，共11页①运动（Sports）②阅读（Reading）③手工（DIY）④绘画（Painting）⑤声乐（Singing）⑥……（自拟）注意：1.词数90左右；2.短文中不得泄露个人信息；3.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Meandmyafter-classcourseInmyschool,therearemanykindsofafter-classcourses.Ichoose____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页，共11页1．B【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“inthekitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词(forsb.)todosth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howold多大，对年龄提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50yuan.”可知，此处是提问价格，用Howmuch。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guardagainst“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。答案第1页，共13页7．A【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找；lookingat看着；lookingafter照顾。根据“theunknownwordsinthedictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus...hehatesgoingshopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。11．A【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Betternot.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。答案第2页，共13页考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“theotherday”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“byaliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone)。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。Itdepends视情况而定；Thankyou谢谢；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据“Imighthavetowork.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。16．B17．D18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．A24．B25．D26．B27．B28．C答案第3页，共13页29．D30．A【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。16．句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。17．句意：这是不公平的！unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyonehasapetdog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。18．句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’reperfectlyfineanimals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。19．句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand...mewhenIentermyroom”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。20．句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。21．句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep”答案第4页，共13页可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。22．句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“Heputitinthetank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。23．句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。24．句意：不可能。Noproblem没问题；Noway不可能；Noworry不用担心；Nohurry不着急。根据“Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。25．句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“Itstoppedeatingatonce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。26．句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。27．句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“byswimmingunderitand...ituptothetopofthetank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。28．句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball...intothewater.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。29．答案第5页，共13页句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。30．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“agentlebarkoramiaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。31．D32．C33．A34．B【导语】本文是关于三个人 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 做什么的聊天信息。31．细节理解题。根据“butit’srainingoutside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema...Agreed...Allagreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2:55”以及“Let’smakeit10minutesearlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Whatareyouupto?I’mwaiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。35．C36．D37．C答案第6页，共13页【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。35．细节理解题。根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。38．B39．D40．A41．B【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。38．细节理解题。根据“●Reducingroadtrafficjams●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces”可知有三个优点，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalong答案第7页，共13页time；●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather；●Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair；●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。41．推理判断题。根据“Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。42．B43．C44．D45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。42．细节理解题。根据“Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。44．词句猜测题。根据“Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersfor答案第8页，共13页mistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐