茂名市2021届高三下学期第二次综合测试（二模）英语试题-含答案

2021年广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试（二模）英  语  试  卷含答案试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies(传记)thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.“PrideandPrejudice” byJaneAustenAclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen’sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.“WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld” byRachelIgnotofsky Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls” byElenaFavilliIttellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.Withcolorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisapage-turnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.“Becoming” byMichelleObamaWewouldn’tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama’smemoir.“Becoming”hastheformerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?A.JaneAusten’s.                             B.RachelIgnotofsky’s.C.ElenaFavilli’s.                             D.MichelleObama’s.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallclassics.                     B.Theyareallbiographies.C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.      D.Theyareallaboutheroes.BAsaw-whetowl(猫头鹰)isrecoveringatawildliferefugeinNewYorkstateafteritwasdiscoveredgluedtotheRockefellerCenterChristmastree.Thebirdwasfoundbyworkershelpingtotransportthetree170milesfromOneontatoNewYorkCity.“It’sjustastoryoutofamovie,”saidRavensbeardWildlifeCenterdirectorEllenKalish,whoiscaringfortheowl.Aftertheowl-nownamedRockefeller-wasdroppedoffwithMsKalishandtakentothewildlifecentre,herteambegangivinghimfluidsand“allthemicehewilleat”.Rockefellerhadnothadanythingtoeatordrinkduringhisthree-dayroadtrip.“It’samazinghedidn’tgethurt,”MsKalishsaid.RockefellerwastakentothevetonWednesdaynightforacheck-upandsomeX-rays,butMsKalishsaidheappearstobeingreatconditionconsideringhisadventurousweek.Diminutive asRockefelleris,heisafull-grownadult.Saw-whetowlsarethesmallestowlsintheUSnorth-east,MsKalishsaid,typicallygrowingtonomorethan8.3in(17-21cm)tall.“They’reaveryinterestingspecies,”MsKalishsaid.Theyare“very”nocturnal,meaningthey’retypicallynotseenunlesssomeoneislookingforthem.Somemigratesouthforthewinter,andsomedon'tmigrateatall.OnceRockefellerhasacleanbillofhealth,MsKalishandtheRavensbeardteamwillreleasehimbackintothewild.“Ourgoalistoreleaseanybirdthatcanbereleased,”shesaid.Thereareabouttwomillionsaw-whetowlsacrosstheUS,soRockefellerwillbeOKifhedoesn’tmakeitallthewaybacktoOneonta.“Theyfindanewmateeachyearandgoonwiththeirlives,”shesaid.Withallthebadnewsof2020,thislittleowl’srescue“wasastorythatneededtobeshared”,MsKalishsaid.4.Wherewastheowlstuck?A.Onatree.  B.Onatruck. C.InNewYorkCity.  D.Atthewildlifecentre.5.Whatwastheowlfirstofferedafterarrivingatthewildlifecentre?A.Amedicalexamination.         B.Foodanddrink.C.Christmasgifts.               D.Athree-dayroadtrip.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminutive”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Weak.     B.Mature.     C.Interesting.    D.Tiny.   7.Whatwillbedonetotheowlifitisconfirmedingoodcondition?A.Besenttoazoo.               B.Bekeptatthecenter.C.Besentbacktonature.          D.BesentbacktoOneonta. CIt’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays–thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.ThestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousetheInternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting （晒娃）–thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”8.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?A.Skeptical.  B.Unconcerned.  C.Tolerant.   D.Unwilling.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforparents.C.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.D.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey.10.WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?A.Safety.   B.Consequence.     C.Wisdom.      D.Health.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.B.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.C.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.D.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.DTheprevalenceofmelanoma(黑素瘤)hasbeenrapidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduetobetterdetection,researchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbeds.Thatriseisconcerning,sincemelanomaisthemostdangerouskindofskincancer.Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,butwhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarnthat’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposuretoUVraysstilladdsup.Whatprecautionsyoushouldtaketodefendagainstmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’sbecausethefurtherawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVraysweakeninthewinter.“InsouthernEnglandorCanada,thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffeyoftheBritishAssociationofDermatologists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveonlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths.”Butnomatterwhereyouare,evenduringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistaketoputyoursun-protectionhabitsonice.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisalotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVictoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaServiceatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.Finally,youshouldmonitoryourmoles(痣).“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”saysDiffey.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatientwillhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’scaughtlate,thatcandropto25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangingsize,shapeorcolour,oronethat’sasymmetrical—sometimesreferredtoas“uglyduckling”moles.Ifyouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.12.What’sthemaincauseoftheriseofmelanoma?A.Theclimatechange.                     B.Betterdetection.C.Moreexposuretothesun.             D.Theincreaseofskincancer. 13.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?  A. Applyingsunscreeninsummer.  B.Wearingsun-screenwhenthereissnow.  C.Usingsunscreen during lowerriskmonths.  D.Droppingsun-protectionhabitsinwinter.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Preventionisbetterthancure.          B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.D.Whenthesuncomesin,thedoctorcomesout.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DetectMelanoma.             B.BewareWinterRays.C.MonitorYourMoles.            D.SpendLessTimeOutdoors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somemaythinkthathavingfeelingsofuncertaintyasanentrepreneur(企业家)isagiven.Speakingfromexperience,Icansayforcertainthattherewillalwaysbeupsanddownswithanyjob.Withoutasolidteamorastrongsupportsystem,it’sunderstandablethatthiscanleadtoaprettyoverwhelmingstateofmind. 16   .Herearesometipsforkickingthosefeelingsofdoubt.1.SpeaktosomeoneFindsomeoneyoucanshareyourfears,insecurities,andemotionswith.Havingsomeonetobounceyourthoughtsandideasoffisvitaltohelpreducethestress.2. 17  Havingastrongteamisakeytocreatingahealthyenvironment.Ifyou’refeelinguncertainaboutthefutureofyourcompany,looktoyourteamtoseehowthey’reimpactingit.Cantherebeanyimprovementstohelpeasesomeofthepressuresandallowyoutofocusonmoreimportantones?3.LetgoNothavingcontrolofasituationcanbestressful. 18  .Learntotrustyourfellows.Embracetheunknown,andconsideritawinwhenyouexperienceit.4.FocusonwhatmattersTakethingsonestepatatime. 19  .Askyourselfhowthatcanbeachieved.Withpentopaper,writeitdown.Bywritingoutwhatisstressingyouout,you’reputtinganametotheissue,whichcanhelpyoutoaddresstheproblem.5.KnowthatyougotthisItmayfeellikeyourworldiscrashingdownonyou.  20  .Bylookingatthebiggerpicture,youcanputintoconsiderationwhatismostimportantforyoutoachieve.A.OrganizeanewteamB.ImproveyourteamC.FigureoutthemostimportantthingtoputyourenergytowardsrightnowD.ConsiderwhethermorecanbedonetohelpbettertheflowandworkloadE.However,justremindyourselfthatthisisjustanotherbarrieronyourjourneytosuccessF.However,riddingtheneedtoalwaysbeinthedriver’sseatisakeytodevelopingyourbusinessG.Creatinghealthierhabitsforhandlingthesefeelingscanbeoneofthemostbeneficialthingsyoucando第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewdaysago,Ilostmydogwhilehikingwithhimonamountain.ItwaslikeIwasmissingpartofmysoul.Sincethen,astrangefeeling 21   mebacktothemountain.Onemorning,Istoodatthe  22   ofthemountainandbeganmyjourneywiththismysterious(神秘的)pullgrowingstronger.AftermakingmywayalongpathsIthoughtIknewwell,IrealizedIwasinan  23   place.Ipanickedalittle,lostmyfooting,and  24   .Fromoutofnowhere,anelderlymancameandhelpedmeup.Withhissmilingface,Ifeltasenseof  25    andwedecidedtoclimbtogether.Soonthepathbegantofeelfamiliaragain.ItoldhimthatmydogwasaGermanshepherd.Heonce   26  brieflyasapolicedogbuthadtostopduetoaninjury.Theman  27  alaughsayinghehadbeenapoliceofficerforashorttime.HealsohadGerman  28  .Welaughedatthese  29  . “Hehadatiny 30  onhiscollar.Wecamehereandsawabear.Sensingdanger,he31  thebear.Ilosthimafterthat.”AsIwasgoingon,theoldmansaid,“Tomowouldthankyou.Mountainsoffer  32   experiences.”Tomoismydog’sname.DidItellhimthis?BeforeIcouldaskanything,hemovedonanddisappeared.Suddenly,Ifoundasmallmetaltag(标签)ontheground. Tomo it 33  .Ringscame,andthenwhatIsawcausedmesomanyemotions.   I   34    thenametagtomyoldfriendcarefullyandmysoulfeltverymuch  35    .21.A.looked B.pulled C.remembered D.followed22.A.top B.valley C.foot D.Gate23.A.unattractive B.unsafe C.unfriendly D.unfamiliar24.A.escaped B.screamed C.prayed D.slipped25.A.ease B.danger C.humor D.balance26.A.served B.retired C.struck D.barked27.A.workedout B.letout C.pickedout D.brokeout28.A.presents B.tastes C.jobs D.roots29.A.countries B.views C.similarities D.sufferings30.A.scar B.backpack C.bell D.spot31.A.searchedfor B.chasedafter C.signaledto D.negotiatedwith32.A.magical B.explicit C.tiring D.courageous33.A.assumed B.hung C.said D.recognized34.A.adopted B.adapted C.attacked D.attached35.A.lost B.complete C.absurd D.acid第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。INDENMARKyou’renevermorethan30milesfromthesea.AsidefromJutland’sboundarywithGermany,Denmarkis 36  （entire）surroundedbywater,withatotalof5,437milesofcoastline,“ThismadeitperfectfortheVikingsociety,        37  sailingwasthemostimportantwaytogetaround,”saysRikkeJohansen,directorattheVikingShipMuseum,inRoskilde.“Landdividedpeople;waterconnected   38   （they）.”Fishingwasanecessityfor  39  (survive)longbeforeDenmark,whichismadeupof406islands,  40   (become)anagriculturalnation,buttoday,Johansensays,watermeansleisureformostDanes,“Wetakeit     41  granted;it’sawayoflife.Formanyofus,  42  (look)outatwatereverydayiskey.”ThewholeofDenmarkislowland,formedbyIceAgeglaciersandglacialstreams.With   43  highestpointjust558feetabovesealevel,thecountryiseasilyinfluencedbyfloodsandstorms.Sealevelsareexpectedtorisethreefeetby2100,and   44    (scientist)areworriedthathistoricalsitesonthecoastwilldisappearaltogether.In2019the120-year-oldRubjergKnudelight-house,originally    45   (build)656feetfromthesea,hadtobewheeledback,ascoastalerosion(侵蚀)hadreducedthatdistancetojust19feet.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)    假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：1.启事目的；2.加入社团的好处；3.如何加入。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewMembersWanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TraditionalChinesePaintingClub第二节（满分25分）    阅读下面 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwastenyearsold,Iwasagradefourprimaryschoolstudentinasmalltown.IhadahappytimeatschoolbecauseIhadafewgoodfriendsthere.Weusuallyspentoursparetimetogether,doingourhomework,goingtotheamusementpark,playingwithourpets,andsharingourhappinessandsorrowstogether.Buteverythingchangedwhenmyparentsdecidedtochangetheirjobsandmovedtoabiggercity.Ievenhadnotimetosaygood-byetomyoldfriendsandteachers.AsImovedtothenewcity,Ibeganmyschoollifeinatotallynewschoolwithnewsurroundings,newteachersandnewclassmates.Duringthefirstweek,IfeltlonelywhenIwasatschool.Myclassmateskneweachother,buttheydidn’tknowme,whichaddedtomylonelinessandsadness.Thatweekdayafterday,Iwassittingonmyseat,pretendingtobereading.HowIsecretlywishedthatsomeonewouldcometomeandintroducehimselftomeorevenplayatrickonme,butdisappointingly,nobodycame.Thenoneday,whenmyparentssentmetothebusstationandsaidgoodbyetome,Ididn’tgetonthebustoschoolasusual.Instead,Iwalkedandwalkedonthestreet,lookingatthebeautifulwindowdisplaysandforgettingeverything,withnoworryaboutthenewschool,newteachersandnewclassmates.ThenmyemptystomachstoppedmeandIusedmypocketmoneytohaveabowlofnoodlesinasmallrestaurant.Itwasnoonatthetime,butstillIdidn’twanttogotoschoolorgohome.SoIwenttoaparkandsatonthebench,staringatthesky.AndthenIhadanap.WhenIwokeup,Idecidedtogobacktomyhometown,wheremyformerteachersandfriendslived.SoIwenttotherailwaystation.ThereIwasstoppedbyapoliceman,whoaskedformyIDcard,whichIdidn’thaveatthetime.ThenthepolicemancalledsomeoneandIwasaskedtostaywithhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Anhourlater,Ifoundmyparentsrunningtowardsme.___________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwassenttoschoolbymyparents,IwasafraidIwouldbepunished._____________2021年茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1.A    2.B  3.C4.A   5.B   6.D   7.C8.D  9.D  10.A  11.A12.C  13.D  14.C   15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20GBFCE第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25.BCDDA 26-30.ABDCC 31-35BACDB第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.entirely   37.where/whose     38.them      39.survival      40.became41.for            42.looking              43.the         44.scientists    45.built第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)New MembersWanted   ThetraditionalChinesepaintingclubfoundedtwoweeksagoislookingfornewmembers.Byparticipatinginourwell-organizedactivities,youwillbenefitagreatdealfromthem.Notonlycanyoucultivateyourpatienceandimagination,butalsoyoucanreachahigherlevelofartisticthinking.LearningtraditionalChinesepainting,youwillgeteasieraccesstoourexcellenthistoryandculture,whichcannurtureyourmind.Studentsofallgradesarewelcome.Ifyouareinterested,pleasefillintheapplicationformandsendittotheemailaddressatTraditionalChineseHYPERLINK"mailto:Painting@163.com"Painting@163.combeforeMay7,2021.Pleasejoinusnow.                                                TraditionalChinesePaintingClub第二节（满分25分）Anhourlater,Ifoundmyparentsrunningtowardsme. Theylookedworriedandexhausted.“Wherehaveyoubeenallday?”demandedmyfatherangrily,“Youareplayingtruantnow,aren’tyou!”Hiseyeswerefumingwithrage.Ifeltaggrieved,tearsinmyeyes.Imuttered,“There’snobodyIcantalktointhiscity.”Mymotherhuggedme,kissingmycheeks,andsaid“Iamsorry,mydear.It’sourfaultnottohavenoticedthisandgivenyouourtimelyhelp.Butnexttimeyoumeetanyproblems,turntousfirst.”Hearingthis,thoughalittlebitupset,Ifeltbetterwithmyparents’comfort.         Thenextday,whenIwassenttoschoolbymyparents,IwasafraidthatIwouldbepunished.Insteadwhentheclassbegan,theteachertoldthewholeclassthatIwaspermittedadayofftohangaroundthecitythedaybeforeandaskedmetosharewhatI’dseen.Surprised,Iwasgladtotalkaboutthosewindowdisplaysandbeautifulscenesinthepark.WhenIfinished,theapplauseshooktheclassroom.Later,Imadefriendswithquiteafewclassmates,whichmademereallyhappy.Ilearnedfrommyteacherlaterthatitwasmydadwhoaskedhertodothat.Thewhiteliestartedanewlifeforme.