小升初英语暑期衔接课程

暑假集训第一讲祈使句祈使句往年真题：1.Let’s_______(speak)Englishinclass._______(notspeak)Chinese.(07年广州市十五校联 考试题 教师业务能力考试题中学音乐幼儿园保育员考试题目免费下载工程测量项目竞赛理论考试题库院感知识考试题及答案公司二级安全考试题答案 )2._____________(notstay)outtoolate,Wendy!(10年广州市十七校联考试题)祈使句概念—→用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达请求、命令、建议（劝告、警告）、|祝愿等句子就叫祈使句祈使句分类肯定结构ADo型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分Openthewindow,please!请把窗户打开Sitdown,please!请坐Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐Haveagoodweekend!(祝您)周末愉快Goandwashyourhands.去洗洗你的手Comeonandjoinus!来加入我们的行列吧Keepquiet!请保持安静Lookout!Thebusiscoming!当心，车子来了有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：Thisway,please.====Gothisway,please.请这边走BBe型：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分Becareful!It’sdangerous!当心/小心,危险Bequiet,please!请安静Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子Bekindtoyourlittlesister!对你的小妹妹温和点CLet型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你Let’sgotohaveapicnic.让我们去野炊吧Letmeshowyouhaotodoit.我来告诉你怎么做Lethimtry.让他试试否定结构⑴Do型和Be型祈使句变否定时，直接在句首加Don’t例句：1.Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我2.Don’tspeaktootherswithyourmouthfull..嘴里有事物时不要和人讲话（那样是没礼貌的）3.Don’treadinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.不要躺在床上看 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，那样对眼睛不好4.Don’topenthewindow!不要打开窗户5．Don’tbelateforschoolagain!不要再次上学迟到⑵Let型祈使句变否定有两种:直接在句首加Don’tDon’tlethimgo!别让他走②Let+宾语+动词原形+not+其他成分Lethimnotgo!(同上)有些可用No开头，以表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟Nofishing!禁止钓鱼NOparking!禁止泊车NOphotos!禁止拍照往年真题解析：（1）Let’t==letuslet的用法：let后面接动词原形，letsb.do所以这里第一个空用动词原形speak后半句属于否定的祈使句，而且依据Do型和Be型祈使句变否定时，直接在句首加Don’t的原则，故 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是Don’tspeak(2)此题考祈使句的用法，祈使句的否定形式只能在动词前面加don’t,故空白处填Don’tstay堂上练习:精讲精练一用所给词的适当形式填空1._________(put)onyourcoat!It’scoldoutside!2._____________(notbe)lateforschool,please!3._____________(notread)booksinthebed!4.Let’s________(have)classes.__________(nottalk),please!※5.Yongxian,_________(notlook)outofthewindow.It’stoodangerous!※6.Please_______(open)thedoor!7._______(look)attheblackboard,please!※8.Please____________(notwatch)TVsomuch,Sam!9.______(let)me_______(have)alookatyounewphotos!10._______letthenaughtyboy_______(go)outatnight.11.Lettheboy___________(notgo)outatnight.复习巩固回马枪：以上11个小题是不是有一定的难度呢？有些题是不是还很迷惑，那我们在再回过头去看看上面的讲解吧！看完之后宫老师再来帮你解答一下。补充讲解：please在祈使句中的应用如果在祈使句中加上please，可使整句话听起来更有礼貌、更客气、更委婉些。例句：Turndowntheradio！把音量调小！（语气中显得稍有不满）Turndowntheradio,please!请将收音机音量调小（委婉建议）Please可放在谓语之前，不用逗号分开：也可放在句尾，但此时要用逗号号隔开例句：Passmetheball,please!请把球递给我Pleasedon’tforgetthemeeting!请别忘记开会精讲精练二按要求该写句子：1,Tomissittingonthedesk.(变成否定祈使句)___________________________________________2.Openthewindow,please.(同上)____________________________________________3.Bestandingintherain.(同上)_____________________________________________4.Pleasedon’ttakedownthepicture.(变成肯定祈使句)___________________________________________5.Pleasereadthetext.(变成否定祈使句)_____________________________________________小结：（1）祈使句的肯定形式①动词原形+其他！②动词原形……，please！==Please+动词原形（2）否定形式①Don’t+动词原形！②Don’t+动词原形，please！Please+don’t+动词原形！（3）祈使句中没有does/doesn’t(4)Letsb.dosh./Letsb.notdosh.考试题型专练:一、语法巩固正确/101.What_____usefuldictionaryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,_____?A.haveheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the3.TheywillgototheGreatWallifit_____tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train4.Thisboxis_____heavyforme_____carry.A.too…to…B.to…too…C.to…to…D.too…too…5.There_____anEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe6.Hurryup,_____we’llmissthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so7Mybrotherplays——footballverywell．A．aB．the  C.allD./8.Birds——whenthereisn’tenoughfoodforthem．   A．starve  B．arestarving  C．starvedD．starves9.Icanseeanapple________theappletreeandabird________thebananatree.A．on,in  B．in，in  C．on，on  D．in，on10.Ihavearedbox．It’sfull________toys，soit’svery________.A．of,light  B．for，big  C．like，small  D．of，heavy二、完形精练正确/10Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey_41__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__42__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood_43thereontime.”  __44_hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He_45_andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__46_himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.  Suddenlyhe_47_agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther__48andtookherhome.Thegirl’sparentswereverythankful.  ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor’s.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery__49_andsaid,“You’relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?”Johnsaid__50__exceptoneword—sorry.41.A.should  B.shall  C.would  D.will42.A.past  B.to  C.of  D.after43.A.toarrivedatB.toget  C.toleave  D.toride44.A.Everytime  B.FromnowonC.BeforeD.Then 45.A.lookedfor  B.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround46.A.made  B.let  C.had  D.felt47.A.hears  B.washearingC.heard  D.wouldhear48.A.name  B.school  C.age  D.address49.A.polite  B.angry  C.happy  D.kind50A.something  B.everything  C.anything  D.nothing三阅读能力培养Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow．Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet．Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit．Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too．Theboysaystoit,“I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread．Hekicksthedog．Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs．ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy．“I’llgiveyouashilling(先令).”Theboyishappyandsays，“Yes.”“Comehere.”Mr.Whitesays．Theboygoestohim，butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling．Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,“Whydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyouforanymoney.”“No,”Mr.Whitesays，“Andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread，butyoukickit.”1．WhereisMr.Whiteatfirst?A．HeisintheroomB．Heisinthestreet．C．Heisinfrontofthehouse．D．Hestandsclosetotheboy．2．Whydoesthedoggototheboy?Because__________．A．itwantstoeatB．theboyasksittodosoC．theboyisthedog’sowner D．theboyisfriendlytoit3．Whydoesthedogrunaway?Because__________．A．theboygivessomebreadB．thedogdoesn’tlikebreadC．thedogdoesn’tliketheboy D．theboykicksthedog4．WhydoesMr.Whitetelltheboytocomeuptohim?Becausehewantsto__________．A．givehimashillingB．givehimagoodlesson(教训)C．givehimsomemorebread D．helptheboy5．WhatkindofmandoyouthinkMr.Whiteis?Heisa__________man．A．cruel(粗鲁的)B．sympathetic(富有同情心的)C．friendlyD．polite(有礼貌的)四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.---__________(notsmoke)here.  ---I’msorry.  ---Canyouseeasignonthewall?Itmeans“No__________(smoke)”.2.Theirfather__________(swim)veryfast.Look,he__________(swim)inthesportshallnow.3．---Where’smycamera?  ---It__________(is)onthetableamomentago.4．__________(do)Nancy’sbrothersusuallygetupatsix?5.Therearealotofbooks.Pleaseput__________(they)intothelibrary.6.---WhatcanIdoforyou?  ---Iwanttohavetwo__________(glass)ofmilk.7.Hearingthe__________(excite)news,thestudentsaregetting__________(excite).家庭作业：一、语法精练1.Weheardthegirl_____overtherejustnow.A.singsB.singingC.tosingD.sang2.Help_____tosomebananas,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethe_____boy.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.diing4.---Howmanytimes_____you______toXi’anthisyear?---Threetimes.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;gone5.Helikestoplay_______theguitar______thepiano.A.not;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;orD.either;and二、根据题意，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。每词只用一次surprisewomanamazedangerallowreaddifficultsandwichwaitfall1.Oneofmy___________waseatenbyadogyesterday.2.Don'ttouchthemachine.It's________________.3.Hurryup,don'tkeepyourfriends_____________foryou.4.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearly____________intothewater.5.Tomwasvery_____________whenheheardthenews.6.Ienjoy______________Shakespeare'splays.7.March8this_____________Day.Iwillbuysomethingniceformymother.8.Thenewaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlessplainswithoutany______________.9.Hehasan______________talent(天赋)formusic.10.Mr.Gilbertaskedthedoctorwhenhewould________________toleavethehospitalandgohome.阅读理解In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeon  July11,1859.Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHallstoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,“WhynotcallitBigBen?”Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.PeopleallovertheworldwritetoBigBen.TheyevensendbottlesofoiltohelpkeepBigBenrunning.BigBenisnotonlyaclockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople. (  )46.BigBen’sbirthdayis__________.  A.July11,1854      B.July11,1834C.July111859      D.July11,1852(  )47.HowdidBigBengetitsname?  A．BenjaminHallgaveitthename.  B．BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.  C．BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUK  D．Victoriagaveitthename.(  )48.“Keepverygoodtime”means___________  A．haveagoodtimeB．showpeoplethecorrecttime.  C．keeprunning D．bemadeintime(  )49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?  A．PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriends.  B．PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.  C．PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.  D．PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandthebestclockintheworld.(  )50.BenjaminHallis___________.  A.amanwhobuiltBigBen   B.amanwhowasalwaysveryfunny  C．themanwhoburntdowntheoldclock   D．amanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock牛刀小试