小学英语时态专项训练

课程教案——时态专题模块一：现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.I'mdrawingpictures.2.I'mreadingabookinthelibrary.3.Sheisjumping.4.It'seatingbananas.5.They'reclimbingtrees.6.Heisswimming.PresentationI.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II.请看下列例子： I am readingabook intheclassroom. Mary is swimming inthesea. They are eatinglunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词 be动词要和主语一致 动词的现在分词 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例： 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定式 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的分词形式+其他LucyiswatchingTVnow. 否定式 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的分词形式+其他Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom. 一般疑问句式 Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式+其他—Areyouhavingapicnic—No,wearen’t.—Aretheyeatingthehoney—Yes,theyare. 特殊疑问句式 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式疑问词+be+现在分词+其他—Whataretheantseating—Honey.★be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are,is连着他（he），她（she），它（it），单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。IV.动词变成现在分词形式的 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ： 变化规则 例子 一般在动词词尾加ing talk-talking,buy-buying 辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing make-making,write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ing put-puttingbegin-beginningV.常用的时间词语和短语：now,look,listen,thesedays等…Practice练一练一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式： 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 go ride take draw play sit collect swim sweep run have see sing dance walk 二．单项选择：1.Listen!She_____inthekitchen.A.isdoingthedishesB.dothedishesC.todothedishingD.aredoingthedishes2.They_____TVintheevening.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watches3.Look!Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottaking4.Sheis________swimmingthesedays.A.learningB.learnC.learns5.Thereisamonkey_______underthebigtree.A.sitB.sittingC.issitting6.Isshe_______somethingnowA.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats7.—_____areyoueating—I’meating_____pears.A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some三．用现在进行时完成下列句子：1.—_________you__________（fly）akite—Yes,_________.2.—_________he_________(talk)withme—Yes,_________.3.I_________(sing)anEnglishsong.4.What________he_______(mend)5.Mymother_____________(watchTV)inthelivingroom.6.Look!Therebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.7.Listen!Thegirl_________(sing)inthenextroom.四．句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghomework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________2.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.(改成一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________3.I’mwritingaletterinthestudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________________________________4.WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________模块二：一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.2.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.3.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.4.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.5.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.6.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.PresentationI.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II.请看下列例子： I amgoingto watchTV thisevening He isgoingto watchTV thisevening They aregoingto playfootball afterschool. 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致 动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 I will readabook intheclassroom. Mary will goshopping tomorrow. They will eatlunch intherestaurant. 主语是实际的人/物，可用代词 will 动词一定要用原形 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例： 句式 begoingto式 will式 肯定式 主语+begoingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)Heisgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend. 主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)Hewillplanttreesthisweekend. 否定式 主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)WearenotgoingtowatchTVtogether. 主语+will+not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)WewillnotwatchTVtogether. 一般疑问式 Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)AretheygoingtotakeatripthisSunday Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)WilltheytakeatripthisSunday 注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(what/when/who/where/how等)+一般疑问句式WhatareyougoingtodothiseveningHowaretheygoingtogetthereIII.常用的时间词语和短语：nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…IV.begoingto和will的区别：begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，begoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.OnSunday,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.Thatwillbefun!Youwillbebettersoon.Practice练一练：一．选择题：1.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend—I_________goingtotakeatrip.A.amB.areC.is2.—Hewill_________hisgrandfatherthisevening.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting3.—_________—Yes,Iam.A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrowB.AreyougoingtothebookstorethisweekendC.Ishegoingtothebookstore5.—I’mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.—It_________fun!A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobe6.Mary_________goingto_________apicturethisweekend.A.is;paintingB.are;paintC.is;paintingD.is;paint二．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________(have)apartythisafternoon.2.Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.It’sFridaytoday.What_________she_________(do)thisweekendShe_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.4.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.David_________(give)astampshownextMonday.三．句型转换：1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________togetupat6:30tomorrow3.I’llgoandjoinwiththem.(改为否定句)_________go_________jointhem.4.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)__________________meetintheparkat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtoplayping–pongafterschool.(对画线部分提问)__________________she___________________________afterschool6.Sheisgoingtogoswimming.(改为否定句)She_________goingtogoswimming.四．请根据答句写问句：1._______________________________________________________________________Shewillgotherewithherparents.2._______________________________________________________________________He’llgotothegym.3._______________________________________________________________________I’llgotherebybus.4._______________________________________________________________________We’llhaveChineseclass.5._______________________________________________________________________They’regoingtoplayfootball.模块三：一般现在时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.Theskyisblue.2.Igetupatsixeveryday.3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.5.Theyarenotstudents.PresentationI.一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。II.请看下列例子： I am astudent. He getsup at7:00everyday. They are myparents. Lucy likes singing. 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致/行为动词也要根据主语的变化，当主语是三单时，动词要加s/es；当主语是非三单时，动词用原形。 其他III.一般现在时的句型结构及举例：1.be动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定式 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他Iamagirl. 否定式 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他Heisnotastudent. 一般疑问句式 Be动词+主语+其他Areyouaworker 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whereismypencil2.行为动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他WestudyEnglisheveryday. 否定句 主语+助动词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形+其他Idon’tlikepork.Hedoesn’tlikeoftenplayfootball. 一般疑问句 助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他DoyouoftenplayfootballDoesshegotoworkbybike 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句HowdoyougotoschoolHowdoesyourmothergotoworkIV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则： 构成规则 例词 一般情况下，直接+s cook-cooks,live-lives,like-likes,read-reads 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，词尾+es watch-watches,do-does,wash-washes,go-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i+es syudy-studiesV.常用的时间词语和短语：everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,attheweekends,onSundays等…Practice练一练：一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink___________go__________stay___________make__________look__________have___________pass__________  carry____________come__________  watch__________plant_________fly____________study__________brush___________do___________  teach___________二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday三．单项选择:1.I__________thepianoonSundays.A.playB.amplayC.playingD.plays2.________yourmother_______lunchathomeA.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Do,has3.Myfather_________inBeijingbutI_________inHangzhou.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,liveD.lives,lives4.We_______havelunchat12:00everyday.A.doesn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.didn’t5.Hedoesn’t_______that.A.doesB.doC.didD./6._______youlistentoEnglishinthemorningA.DoB.AreC.DoesD.Am7.—DoesJimhaveapear·Yes,he______.A.IsB.haveC.doD.does8.Idon’t_________breakfast,butmysister_________.A.has,hasB.have,doesn’tC.has,haveD.have,does9.—What_______shedo·Sheisateacher.She_________French.A.is,teachB.does,teachC.does,teachesD.do,teaches10.She________fishingwithhersistereverySunday.A.isgoingB.shallgoC.goD.goes四．按照要求改写句子:1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五．改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is  yourbrotherspeakEnglish    __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing      __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.    __________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.        __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________模块四：一般过去时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.Iwasastudentlastyear.2.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.3.Theywatchedamovieyesterday.4.LucywenttoShanghaithedaybeforeyesterday.5.Wewentice-skatinglastwinter.PresentationI.一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。II.请看下列例子： I was astudent. He gotup at7:00yesterday. They wenttovisit theirgrandparents. LucyandLily studied Englishtogetherlastnight. 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 be动词要根据主语变化而变化，要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为动词也要相应的变为过去时 其他III.一般过去时的句型结构及举例： 句式 be动词 实义动词 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他WuYifanwasbusylastweekend. 主语+动词的过去式+其他IwenthikinglastSunday. 否定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他Therewerenotsomanytallbuildings20yearsago. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday. 一般疑问句 Be动词(was/were)+主语+其他Wereyouateacher Did+主语+动词原形+其他Didyoureadbookslastnight 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Howwasyourweekend 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他WhatdidyoudoIV．一般过去时谓语动词的形式1）be动词的一般过去式 人称主语 一般现在时be动词的形式 一般过去时be动词的形式 I am was you are were he/she/it is was we/you/they are were2)实义动词的一般过去式A．规则动词 构成规则 例词 一般直接在动词后面+ed watch-watched,clean-cleaned 以e结尾的动词直接+d dance-danced,close-closed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+ed carry-carried,study-studied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，在+ed stop-stoppedB．不规则动词小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was have had swim swam are were go went sing sang buy bought get got see saw come came leave left say said do did make made set set draw drew meet met sweep swept drink drank put put tell told eat ate run ran take took fly flew read read teach taught find found ride rode write wroteV.常用的时间词语和短语：lastweek,yesterday,lastmonth,20yearsago等…Practice练一练一．写出下列动词的过去式：is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask__________taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do  ________二． 用动词的适当形式填空：1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.三.单项选择：1.—Didyougotothepark—________.A.Yes,youdid.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Ido.2.Itwasalongholiday.We_______BeijingonFeb.1stand________toHarbinonthe2nd.A.leave,getB.leave,gotC.left,got3.What________MikedolastweekendA.doB.does4.Ioftenhelpmymother________housework.A.doesB.doC.did5.________you________TVlastnightA.climbB.climbedC.climbing四．中译英：1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。  _________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。  _________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿在野营基地。  _________________________________________________________模块五：现在进行时vs.一般将来时，一般将来时vs.过去时现在进行时vs.一般将来时现在进行时：①构成的形式：主语+begoingto+动词原形/will+动词原形②一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事；③句中往往有tomorrow,soon,nextweek等词。一般将来时：①构成的形式：主语+be动词+动词ing形式（这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构成现在进行时。）②现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。③句中往往有now,look,listen等词。一般将来时vs.一般过去时一般现在时：①一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am,is,areAm用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he,she,it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben,his,sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：thechildren、hisparents等）。②一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it和其他，如：Helen、hercousin等），动词后一般加s/es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。③一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：★be动词是am,is,are★动词用原形或+s/es★有usually,often,everyday,sometimes等不是具体的时间一般过去时：①一般过去时中的be动词：一般过去式：was，werewas用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he,she,it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben,his,sister等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：thechildren、hisparents等）。②一般过去时中的动词：一般情况下加+ed。（这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数+ed。）③一般过去时判断依据（图和判断一个句子是一般过去时）：★be动词是was，were★动词+ed/不规则变化★又有表示过去的时间状语如：amomentago(一会以前),yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastnight（昨晚）,lastweekend（上周）,lastyear（去年）,lastmonth（上个月）,threedaysago（三天前）,twoweeksago（两周前）,fiveyearsago(五年前),thismorning(今天早上).模块六：综合练习一．单项选择：()1.Theywere______________Englishyesterdaymorning.()2.Look,thetaxi______now.A.cameB.comeC.comesD.iscoming()3.WheredidshewatchTVShe____________TVinheroffice.watch()4.—What_____youdoingnow·I______drawinganapple.A.are,amB.is,areC.are,areD.am,are()5.Weare______avolleyballmatchnow.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.iscoming()6.Look,Jackis_______anewsweatertoday.A.haveB.puttingC.wearingD.having()6.—_______they________·Yes.A.Are,skatingB.Are,skatingC.is,skatingD.is,skateing()7.Sheoftengoesto________atnine,butnowsheis________.A.sleeps,sleepingB.sleep,sleepingC.sleep,sleepD.sleeping,sleeping()8.—What_______yourbrotherusually_______onSundays·Heisusuallybusydoingwashing.A.are,doingB.are,goingtodoC.will,doD.does,do()9.—What_______helikedoing·He______________basketball.A.does,like,playB.does,likes,playingC.does,likes,playD.does,like,playing()10.Heisgoingto_______afterclass.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing()11.We_____12lastyear.A.areB.isC.was()12.I______goingto______shopping.A.am,goB.was,goingC.am,goingD.are,go()13.What______yourbrothergoingto________tomorrowafternoonA.are,doB.is,doC.are,doingD.is,doing()14.Ann_______tothecinemalastSaturday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went()15.________Tom_______afilmyesterdayA.Does,seeB.Did,seeC.Does,sawD.Did,saw二．用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Georgeis__________(fly)akitewithhisfriendsnow.2.MaryisanAmericangirl.She_______(sing)quitewell.Listen!She___________(sing)anewEnglishsong.Canyou________(hear)her3.Thestudents_____________(listen)tothebirthdaysongnow.4.Look!Theoldman____________(walk)slowly.Theboy___________(read)abook.Andthetwin_____________(run)quickly.Thedog____________(play)inthegarden.5.DaMingandLiLeiarestudents.Theyaregoodfriends.They________(have)theirclassestogethereverymorning.They_____(do)theirhomeworktogethereveryday.They_________(do)theirhomeworknow.DaMing___________(write)andLiLei_________(read).6.Kate__________(speak)ChineseandEnglishverywell.7.He________(have)abigmouth.8.Iusually_______(go)toschoolatseventhirty.9.Tom_____________(notsing)verywell.10.Theyusually______(do)theirhomeworkathome.ButJack____(do)hishomeworkatschool.11.—Doyou_________(swim)intheswimmingpool—No,Idon’t.12.Thesun_______(rise)fromtheeast.13.—_______Bettyoften_____(go)homeat4o’clockintheafternoon—Yes,she_______(do).14.Myfather_______(be)freenextSunday.ThenhecantakemetotheGreatWall.15.Myuncle_____(tell)meafunnystorylastnight.He______(tell)meanotheronethisevening.16.What______you___________(do)tomorrowevening17.Thefarmers__________(get)readyforthenextyearnow.18.Somestudents__________(visit)themuseumlastMonday.19.—_______sheoften________(sing)—Yes,she______(sing)verywell.20.TomandBetty___________(make)modelplanesnow.21.Maryusually______(get)upatseveno’clock.Butyesterdaymorningshe_______(get)upatsixo’clock.22.Theboys____(be)busynow.they_______(be)goingtohaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.23.Where____yourbrother__________(go)thismorning24.YesterdayafternoonI_______(go)totheSouthLakewithMary.We______(take)thebustogetthere.We_______(are)veryhappy.25.Peter________(go)backhomeatsevenyesterday.