新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit6单词解释及例句

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit6单词解释及例句NewwordsUnit6TEXTAnumerousa.many许多的；很多的Thelibraryhasnumerousbooks,morethanIhaveeverexpected.这个图书馆拥有大量的图书，比我预想的要多得多。reliablea.abletobetrustedordependedon可信赖的；可靠的Areliableemployeedoeshis/herjobwithminimalerror.一个可靠的员工工作起来错误最少。contrastvt.comparetwothings,ideas,people,etc.toshowhowdifferenttheyarefromeachother使成对比；使成对照Inheressay,theauthorcontraststhepresenteconomiccrisiswiththeone10yearsago.作者在文中就当前的经济危机和十年前的经济危机进行了对比。vi.(oftwothings)bedifferentfromeachother,ofteninanoticeableorinterestingway形成对比Herdarkhaircontrastedsharplywithherpalesilkgown.她的黑头发和她的浅色丝绸礼服形成了强烈的对比。n.[C,U]adifferencebetweenpeople,ideas,situations,things,etc.thatarebeingcompared差异；差别Thebookpresentsaveryinterestingcontrastbetweenlifenowandlife100yearsago.这本书把现在的生活和100年之前的生活进行了十分有趣的对比。Harry’shouseisbiganddecent.Incontrast,thehousejustnexttohisissmallandshabby.哈利的房子又大又体面。相反，就在他边上的那座房子却又小又破旧。indicatevt.1showthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsth.islikelytobetrue表明；显示Theanalysesindicatethatinaircraftaccidents,thesystemismostoftenatfault,nottheoperator.这些分析表明，在飞机失事事故中往往是系统出了问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，而非操作人员出现失误。2sayordosth.tomakeyourwishes,intention,etc.clear表明（意向等）ProfessorSmithhasindicatedhisintentiontoretireattheendoftheyear.史密斯教授表示打算今年年底退休。indicatorn.[C]sth.thatcanberegardedasasignofsth.else指示物；指示者Agealoneisapoorindicatorofaperson’scapability,sowemustconsiderotheraspects.单看年龄不能说明一个人的能力，因此我们必须考虑其他方面。decreasev.becomelessorgodowntoalowerlevel,ormakesth.dothis（使）变小；（使）减少Intheevening,one’sbodytemperaturebeginstodecreaseinpreparationforsleep.夜晚，人的体温开始下降，为睡觉作准备。n.[C,U]theprocessofbecomingless,ortheamountbywhichsth.becomesless减少；减少的量Thankstothegreateffortsmadebythepolice,crimehasbeenonthedecreaseinthepastfewyears.由于警察的巨大努力，过去几年的犯罪率呈下降趋势。assessvt.1makeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit评价；评定Theyareconductingasurveytoassesstheimpactofadvertisingonpeople’sconsumerbehavior.他们正在进行一项调查，测评广告对于人们消费行为的影响。2calculatethevalueorcostofsth.估价；估计ThevalueofthehousewasassessedatonemillionUSdollars.该房屋估价为100万美元。alterv.change,ormakesb.orsth.change（使）变化；（使）改变Ifitrainswe’llhavetoalterourplanfortheholiday.如果下雨，我们将不得不改变假期的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。Thecitycenterhasalteredbeyondrecognition.市中心变得都认不出来了。staken.1(~s)[pl.]thethingsthatyoucangainorlosebytakingarisk,e.g.inbusinessorpolitics赌注；风险Theyfinallyrejectedtheideaofbuildingashoppingcenterinthesmalltownbecausethestakeswerehigh.他们最终还是放弃了在小镇上建一座购物中心的想法，因为风险太大了。2[C]moneythatyouriskastheresultofahorserace,cardgame,etc.（赛马、牌局等的）赌注，押金Foradollarstake,youcanwinupto$1,000,000.押一美元的赌注，你最多可以赢一百万美元。3[C]thepartofabusinessthatyouownbecauseyouhaveinvestedmoneyinit股份Heholdsa30%stakeinthefirm.他在这家公司拥有30%的股份。academica.(usu.beforenoun)relatingtoeducation,esp.atcollegeoruniversitylevel学术的Thetraditionalacademicdisciplinesarelesspopularamongstudents,whonowprefersubjectssuchasbusinessstudies.传统的学术科目在学生中不太受欢迎,如今学生们更喜欢商科等科目。underminevt.graduallymakesb.orsth.lessstrongoreffective逐渐削弱；逐渐损害Someoneistryingtounderminetherelationshipbetweenyouandme.有人试图破坏我俩之间的关系。significanta.1verylargeornoticeable相当数量的；显著的Theyhaveallinvestedsignificantamountsoftimeandenergyinmakingthisprojectasuccess.他们都为这个项目的成功付出了相当多的时间和精力。2veryimportant重要的；意义重大的Pleaseinformmeifthereareanysignificantchangesinyourplan.如果你的计划有重大变更，请 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 我。significantlyad.inanimportantwayortoanimportantdegree重大地；显著地Employmentratesareunlikelytorisesignificantlybeforetheendofthisyear.就业率在今年年底前不可能有显著上升。interferevi.deliberatelygetinvolvedinasituationwhereyouarenotwantedorneeded介入；干涉；干预Thisisourcountry’sdomesticaffair;wedonotexpectothercountriestointerfere.这是我国内政；我们不希望别国来干涉。overallad.1generally一般地；总体上Overall,Iamverypleasedaboutthisnewturninmycareer.总的来说，我对自己职业生涯中这一新的转变感到很满意。2consideringorincludingeverything全部地；总共Overall,40%ofcitieshaveseentheriseofhouseprices.共有40%的城市的房价在上涨。a.(onlybeforenoun)consideringorincludingeverything包括一切的；全部的Theoveralllengthofthenewbridgeis1,200meters.这座新桥的总长是1,200米。proofn.[C,U]facts,information,documents,etc.thatprovesth.istrue证明；证据Whenhewasconfrontedwithproofofhiscrime,hebrokedown.当罪犯面对自己的犯罪证据时，他崩溃了。approximatelyad.usedforshowingthatanamount,number,time,etc.isnotexact大致；近似Shehaslostapproximately10poundssinceImetherlasttime.从我上次见到她到现在为止，她的体重已经减了大约10磅。seeminglyad.1(fml.)accordingtothefactsasyouknowthem看样子；看来Thereisseeminglynothingwecandotostoptheplangoingahead.看样子我们无法阻止这项计划的实施。2appearingtohaveaparticularquality,whenthismayormaynotbetrue看上去；表面上；外观上Shehasaseeminglyendlesslistofcomplaintstomake.她看上去有没完没了的牢骚要发。consistenta.1continuingtohappenordevelopinthesameway稳定发展的；持续不变的Thelastfiveyearshaveseenaconsistentimprovementinthecountry’seconomy.在过去五年中，这个国家的经济经历了持续的发展。2alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standards,etc.,usu.usedtoshowapproval（行为、态度、标准等）一贯的，一致的Sincejoiningtheteamlastyear,he’sbeenthemostconsistentplayerintheteam.自从去年入队以来，他已经成为队中表现最为稳定的选手。tolln.1[C]averybadeffectthatsth.hasonsth.orsb.overalongperiodoftime严重的不良影响Lackofsleeptakesatollonnearlyeveryaspectofdailylife.缺少睡眠对日常生活的几乎各个方面都会造成不良影响。2[C,usu.sing.]thenumberofpeoplekilledorinjuredinaparticularaccident,byaparticularillness,etc.伤亡人数Itwasreportedthatthedeathtollfromlastweek’sforestfirewas25.据报道，上周的森林大火造成25人死亡。givenprep.takingsth.intoaccount考虑到；鉴于Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书应该是适合她的职业。Giventhatthevotersapprovethefunds,we’llhaveanewparkinourtown.由于选举人同意使用那些资金，我们镇上就会有一个新公园了。a.(onlybeforenoun)(any/a~…)anyparticulartime,situation,amount,etc.thatisbeingusedasanexample指定的；特定的Ourrestaurantcanprovideserviceto30guestswithinanygivenperiodoftime.我们的餐厅可以在任何特定时间内为30人提供餐饮服务。indicationn.[C,U]asignthatsth.willhappen,istrue,orexists象征；迹象；标示Indicationsarethatthepatientisgettingbetter.种种迹象表明，那个病人的病情正在好转。Thereiseveryindicationthatthisfigurewillmorethandoublebytheendoftheyear.种种迹象表明，这一数据将在年底翻一番还不止。compromisevt.riskharmingorlosingsth.important危及；损害Defeatatthisstagewouldcompromisetheirchancesofreachingthefinalsofthecompetition.这个阶段的失败会减少他们进入决赛的机会。Wecannotcompromisethesafetyofourworkers.我们不能危及自己工人的安全。vi.solveaproblemorendanargumentbyacceptingthatyoucannothaveeverythingthatyouwant折中解决；让步Theworkersaregoingtostrikeiftheemployersarenotreadytocompromise.如果雇主不愿意让步，工人们就要举行罢工。n.[C,U]awayofsolvingaproblemorendinganargumentinwhichbothpeopleorgroupsacceptthattheycannothaveeverythingthattheywant妥协；和解Therearesignsthatbothsidesmaybeseekingacompromise.有迹象表明，双方也许正在寻求和解。whereasconj.(fml.)usedtosaythatalthoughsth.istrueofonething,itisnottrueofanother但是；却；尽管Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。Mychildrenwanttoliveintown,whereasImyselfwouldratherliveinthecountry.我的孩子们要住在城里,而我自己情愿住在乡下。Hischildrenarewellbred,whereasthoseofhissister’sarenaughty.他的孩子很有教养，但他姐姐的孩子却调皮得很。marginala.1barelywithinalowerstandardorlimitofquality勉强够格的；最低限度的Hehasreceivedlittleeducationandhisreadingandwritingabilitiesaremarginal.他没受过什么教育，他的阅读和写作能力很有限。2(ofchangeordifference)toosmalltobeimportant小的；微不足道的；不重要的Thenewlawwillonlyhaveamarginaleffectonthelivesofmostpeople.新法律对大多数人的生活影响甚微。commitvt.1decidetousemoney,time,people,etc.foraparticularpurpose投入（钱、时间、人力等）Wepromisetocommittimeandefforttoimprovinglifeforpeopleinpoortowns.我们承诺将投入时间和精力来改善贫困城镇居民的生活。2dosth.wrongorillegal犯（错误或罪行）Becausesomanyfactorsleadindividualstocommitcrimes,itisextremelydifficulttopredicttrends.由于造成个人犯罪的因素实在太多，因此要预测犯罪趋势是极其困难的。committeda.willingtoworkveryhardatsth.坚定的；尽心尽力的Theorganizationiscommittedtoachievingequalrightsforwomen.该组织致力于为妇女争取平等权利。withdrawv.nolongertakepartinsth.,orstopsb.orsth.fromtakingpart退出；不参加Inhisspeech,heemphasizedthathedidnotwithdrawfromtheelectioncampaignforpersonalreasons.他在讲话中强调退出竞选活动并非出于个人原因。vt.takemoneyfromabankaccount（从银行）提取Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto$500aday.这张信用卡允许你每天最多提现500美元。strikinga.attractingyourinterestorattentionbecauseofsomeunusualfeature引人注目的；显著的；吸引人的Perhapsthemoststrikingaspectofthiscomputeristhatitissoeasytouse.这款电脑最吸引人的地方是它操作方便。Hebearsastrikingresemblancetohisfather.他和他父亲像极了。generatevt.1produceorcausesth.产生；创造Ithinkthisnewproductwillgeneratealotofincomeforthecompany.我认为这款新产品将为公司创造大笔收入。2produceheat,electricity,oranotherformofenergy产生（热、电等能量）Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtousetherivertogenerateelectricity.当地政府决定利用那条河发电。anewad.again,ofteninanewordifferentway再；重新Hedeletedallhisfilesbymistakeandnowhehastobeginhisworkanew.他不小心误删了所有文件，因此现在他不得不重新开始工作。permanenta.continuingtoexistforalongtimeorforallthetimeinthefuture长久的；永久的；永恒的Childrenwithsevereandpermanentlearningdifficultiesshouldhavetherighttoattendschool,too.有重度的永久性学习障碍的孩子也应该享有上学的权利。owingtoprep.(fml.)becauseofsth.因为；由于Owingtotherecentbadweather,theconstructionworkisseveralweeksbehindschedule.由于最近天气不好，施工进度已经比计划滞后了几个星期。erodev.1graduallyreducethestrengthorimportanceofsth.orbegraduallyreducedinthisway（逐步）削弱，损害Confusionandsuspicionwillerodethecompetitivenessoftheorganization.混乱和猜疑会削弱这个组织的竞争力。2graduallydamagethesurfaceofrockorlandsothatitbeginstodisappear,orbegraduallydamagedinthisway侵蚀；腐蚀Rain,humidity,andallkindsofliquidswillerodeelectricwires.雨水、湿气和各种液体都会腐蚀电线。characteristica.verytypicalofaparticularthingorofsb.’scharacter典型的；独特的AcharacteristicfeatureofSuzhouisitsbeautifulgardens.苏州的一大特色就是其美丽的园林。n.[C,usu.pl.]aqualityorfeatureofsth.orsb.thatistypicalofthemandeasytorecognize特征；特性；特色InthefutureparentsmaybeabletochoosetheirChildren’sphysicalcharacteristics.将来父母也许可以选择自己孩子的外表特征。intensivea.involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime加强的；密集的Intensivecareinhospitalsisgiventotheseriouslyill.医院对危重病人进行特别护理。Thereisnowintensecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。recreationn.[C,U]anactivitythatyoudoforpleasureoramusement娱乐；消遣TheyusuallysetasideSaturdayafternoonsforrecreationandleisure.他们通常专门安排周六下午来进行娱乐休闲活动。surplusa.morethanwhatisneededorused过剩的；剩余的；多余的Surplusmoneycanbeinvested.可以把多余的钱用来投资。n.[C,U]anamountofsth.thatismorethanwhatisneededorused剩余；过剩；剩余额；多余的量Asthenumberofstudentshasbeendecreasinginrecentyears,thisareasuffersfromasurplusofteachers.由于近年来学生人数逐渐减少，这一地区面临着教师过剩的问题。accustomeda.(be~todoingsth.)beingfamiliarwithsth.andacceptingitasnormal习惯于做某事Shecalledherparentsjusttotellthemthatshehadbecomeaccustomedtolifeatuniversity.她打电话给父母就是要告诉他们，她已经适应了大学生活。depressvt.1(fml.)makesth.suchasapriceorvaluegodown降低；减少Thecentralbanktriedtodepressthevalueofitscurrencyontheforeignexchangemarket.央行试图贬低其货币在外汇市场上的价值。2makesb.feelveryunhappy使沮丧；使忧愁；使抑郁Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagaindepressedhim.想到要补考，他心情沮丧。conventionn.[C,U]behaviorandattitudesthatmostpeopleinasocietyconsidertobenormalandright习俗；惯例；常规Wearingacoatandtieisanacceptedconventiononsuchanoccasion.这种场合穿西装、系领带是公认的惯例。controversiala.causingalotofdisagreement,becausemanypeoplehavestrongopinionsaboutthesubjectbeingdiscussed引起争论的；有争议的Thetreatmentiscontroversialbecauseitmayhaveserioussideeffects.这种治疗方法是有争议的，因为它可能引发严重的副作用。conventionala.(usu.beforenoun)oftheusual,traditional,oracceptedtype,insteadofbeingnewanddifferent常例的；因袭的；传统的Ifoundhimveryconventionalasanartist;he’snotwillingtotryanythingnew.我觉得他作为一名艺术家太保守；他不愿意尝试任何新的事物。formativea.(~years/period/stages,etc.)theperiodwhensb.’scharacterdevelops个性形成时期/阶段等Parentsandoureducationalinstitutionsplayavitalroleduringtheformativeyearsofouryoung.家长和我们的教育机构在年轻人的个性形成时期起着关键的作用。abandonvt.1stophavingaparticularidea,belief,orattitude放弃（信念、信仰或看法）Rescuershadabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.营救人员对于找到更多的生还者已不抱任何希望。2leavesb.whenyoushouldstaywiththemandlookafterthem抛弃；遗弃Marytoldmethatherparentshadabandonedherwhenshewasthree.玛丽告诉我，她父母在她三岁时就抛弃了她。appealinga.attractiveorinteresting有吸引力的；有趣的Theideaofawholeweekonthebeachisveryappealing.在海滩上度过整整一个星期，这个主意很吸引人。mythn.[C,U]1anideaorstorythatmanypeoplebelieve,butwhichisnottrue（许多人相信的）错误观念，荒诞说法ThemyththattheearthwasflatwasdictatedformanyyearsbeforeColumbus.在哥伦布（发现新大陆）之前，人们长期被灌输地球是平的这一错误观念。Oneofthepopulardietingmythsisthatlow-fatdietsaregoodforyou.一个常见的饮食误区是认为低脂食品有利健康。2anancientstory,esp.oneinventedinordertoexplainnaturalorhistoricalevents（古代的）神话InGreekmyth,Athenawasthegoddessofwisdom,warfare,andcrafts.在希腊神话中，雅典娜是主智慧、战争和技艺的女神。resolvevt.1(fml.)makeadefinitedecisiontodosth.下决心，决意（做某事）Iresolvetosendapplicationlettersandmakephonecallsto25companiesbySeptember.我决心在九月份之前给25家公司发求职信、打求职电话。2findasatisfactorywayofdealingwithaproblemordifficulty解决（问题、困难）Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.我们必须趁还来得及的时候找到解决这些问题的办法。n.[U](fml.)strongdeterminationtosucceedindoingsth.决心；决意Ifwecarryoutourplanwithresolve,we’llachieveourgoalsoonerorlater.只要我们坚定地执行我们的计划，我们迟早会实现我们的目标。Phrasesandexpressionsinterferewithpreventsth.fromsucceedingorfromhappeninginthewaythatwasplanned妨碍；阻止Problemswiththeteethorgumscaninterferewitheatingwell.牙齿或牙龈有问题会妨碍正常进食。cutclass(AmE)(infml.)deliberatelynotgotoaclassthatyoushouldgo逃课MikehadplannedtoinviteCarolyntodinner,butCarolyncutclassthatday.迈克原打算请卡罗琳吃饭,但是卡罗琳那天正好逃课了。ontheotherhand(alsoontheonehand...~)usedtogiveanotheropinionorfactthatshouldbeconsideredaswellastheoneyouhavejustgiven另一方面…；从一方面来说…，从另一方面来说…I’dlikeajobthatpaysmore,butontheotherhand,IenjoytheworkI’mdoing.我想找一份工资高一点的工作，但是另一方面，我又很喜欢现在的工作。I’dliketoeatout,butontheotherhand,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.我想出去吃饭，但是另一方面，我又要尽量省钱。takea/itstollonhaveabadeffectonsth.orsb.overalongperiodoftime对产生不良影响Toomuchdessertcantakeatollonyourwaistlineandyourhealth.吃太多甜食会让你腰围变粗、健康受损。atrisk(of)inasituationwhereyoumaybeharmed处境危险；受到威胁Accordingtotheresearch,20%ofthepopulationwasatriskofdevelopinglungdiseasefromsecond-handsmoking.据研究表明，20%的人口面临因二手烟而罹患肺病的风险。tobeginwith1duringthefirstpartofaprocessoractivity起初；开始的时候Thereweresixofustobeginwith,andthentwopeopleleft.开始的时候我们有六个人,后来有两个人离开了。2(spoken)usedtointroducethefirstandmostimportantpointyouwanttomake首先Well,tobeginwith,heshouldn’tevenhavebeendrivingmycar.呃，首先，他就不应该开我的车。inotherwordsusedwhenyouareexpressinganideaoropinionagaininadifferentandusuallysimplerway换言之；换句话说Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。cutbackon1reducetheamount,size,cost,etc.ofsth.削减；缩减Duringaneconomicslowdown,manybanksareforcedtocutbackonlending.在经济衰退时，许多银行被迫削减贷款。2eat,drink,oruselessofsth.,esp.inordertoimproveyourhealth（尤指为了健康而）少吃，少喝，减少Youshouldcutbackonsugartolosesomeweight.你要减轻体重就应该少吃糖。cutcornersdosth.lesscarefullyorthoroughlythanyoushould,becauseyouaretryingtosavetimeormoney（为节省时间或金钱而）草草行事，偷工减料Don’tcutcornerswiththispartoftheexercise;it’swhatmakesyouhavemuscles.做这部分练习时不要偷懒，正是这个部分的练习能让你锻炼出肌肉。bitbybitgradually逐渐地；一点一点地Bitbybit,heisimproving,buthestillhasalongwaytogotowinthecontest.他正在一点点地提高，但是要赢得比赛他还有很长的一段路要走。burnthemidnightoil(infml.)workorstudyuntillateatnight挑灯夜战；开夜车You’dbetternotburnthemidnightoileveryday;itisharmfultoyourhealth.你最好不要每天开夜车，这会伤害你的身体健康。dropout1leaveaschooloruniversitybeforeyourcoursehasfinished退学；辍学Itisnotwisetodropoutofschoolbecauseofpart-timejobs.因为打工而辍学是不明智的。2nolongerdoanactivityorbelongtoagroup退出；脱离Shewasinjuredinthefirstroundandhadtodropoutofthecompetition.她在第一轮受伤，只好退出比赛。inturn1asaresultofsth.相应地Theorycomesfrompracticeandinturnservespractice.理论来自于实践，并反过来服务于实践。2oneaftertheother,esp.inaparticularorder轮流地；依次地Wewillexamineeachofthesemethodsinturn.我们将依次分析这些方法。contributetohelptomakesth.happen促成，造成（某事发生）Everyoneontheteamcontributedtowinningthegame.队里的每一个人都为赢得这场比赛出了力。Theexchangeofgoodwillmissionsgreatlycontributetoabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解。holdontocontinuefeelingorbelievingsth.继续感到；仍然相信Whateveryourreason,Ishallholdontomyideathatpeopleshouldbeallowedtohaveprivatelives.无论你的理由是什么，我坚持我的观点，那就是应该允许人们有自己的私人生活。TEXTBNewwordssoarvi.1increasequicklytoahighlevel猛增；骤升Thepricesofhouseshavebeensoaringinrecentyears.房子的价格近几年一直在飞涨。2risequicklyintotheair急速升高Jumpingoffthespringboard,hesoaredthreemetersupintotheairbeforecomingdownagain.他从跳板上跳起来，一下子窜到空中三米高处，然后才落下来。franka.honestandtruthful坦率的；坦诚的；直言不讳的Tobefrank,I’dratheryouwerenotinvolvedinthecase.坦率地说，我更希望你不要插手这桩案子。vigorousa.1fullofenergy,enthusiasm,ordetermination体力旺盛的；热情满怀的；强有力的；坚决的Youshoulddoacombinationofmoderateandvigorousexercise.你应该进行中、高强度相结合的锻炼。2strong,active,andhealthy强壮的；积极的；健壮的Cuttingthebushintheautumnwillhelppromotevigorousgrowthinthespring.秋天修剪灌木会促进它们在春天茁壮成长。absorbvt.1acceptchangesorcostsanddealwiththemsuccessfully经受；承受Somelawfirms,unabletoabsorbthecost,wouldhavetopassitontotheclients.一些律师行无力自行承担这一费用，因此只好把它转嫁到客户头上。2takeinliquid,gas,oranothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearoundsth.吸收Inordertogrow,plantsneedsunlightandabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.植物需要阳光并从土壤中吸收养分才能生长。3interestsb.somuchthattheydonotpayattentiontootherthings吸引某人；使专心Thebookabsorbedhimcompletely;hedidn’tevenhearthephonering.那本书完全吸引住了他，连电话铃响了他都没听见。tuitionn.[U](BrE~fees)themoneyyoupayforbeingtaught学费Theonlypracticalcourseofactionistoborrowmoneyfromthebanktopayhisson’stuition.唯一可行的做法就是从银行借钱来支付他儿子的学费。tremendousa.verybig,fast,powerful,etc.巨大的；极快的；强有力的Thesuccessoftheeventrequirestremendouseffortonthepartofmanyvolunteers.本次活动的成功需要许多志愿者作出巨大努力。Henevermentionedthetremendouspainofmisunderstandinghehadgonethroughbefore.他从来没提起他曾经历的被人误解的巨大痛苦。relevanta.directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered有关的；切题的Idon’tneedallthematerial.Justgivemetherelevantdocumentsofhisworkexperience.我不需要所有的材料，只要给我与他的工作经历相关的文件就可以了。spiten.[U](in~ofsth.)withoutbeingaffectedorpreventedbysth.虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…）Inspiteofmyfear,Iwalkedforthintothehouse,notknowingwhowouldbeinside.尽管害怕，我还是径直走进了那所房子，不知道里面有谁。Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.但是，尽管有这些优势，你还是会遇到一些挑战。obstaclen.[C]sth.thatmakesitdifficulttoachievesth.障碍；阻碍；妨碍Atlast,theyovercamealltheobstaclesandtheirfirmwasverysuccessful.最后他们终于克服了一切困难，他们的公司获得了巨大成功。Somepeoplemighthavedifficultyacceptingtheidea,butthisshouldnotbeanobstacleforputtingitintopractice.有些人可能难以接受这种想法，但这不应成为实施它的障碍。collectivea.(onlybeforenoun)sharedormadebyeverymemberofagrouporsociety集体的；共同的；共有的Teamsportscancultivatepeople’steamspiritandsenseofcollectivehonor.团体体育项目能够培养人们的团队精神和集体荣誉感。collectivelyad.asagroup集体地；共同地Weasasocietymustcollectivelyestablishanormforbehaviorthatisobservedbyeveryperson.作为一个社会，我们必须共同建立起一种人人都要遵守的行为 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。claimvt.statethatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved声称；断言；主张Mostpoliticalofficialsclaimthattheirpolicieswillbenefitlargesectionsofthepopulation.大多数政客都声称他们的政策将使大多数人受益。n.[C]astatementthatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved声称；断言；主张ThisdiscoveryseemstoprovetheclaimthatthisSouthAmericancivilizationhadcertainrelationswitholdChineseculture.该发现似乎证实了这一南美文明与古老的中国文化有着某些联的说法。endurevt.beinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaining忍耐；忍受Dreamsofabeautifullifemakeiteasierforapersontoenduredifficulties.对美好生活的向往能让人更容易忍受艰难。bulgevi.stickoutinaroundedshape,esp.becausesth.isfullortootight鼓起；胀出Heleftthebuildingasusual,hisbulgingbriefcaseunderhisarm.他像往常一样离开大楼，夹着他那个鼓鼓囊囊的公文包。n.[C]acurvedmassonthesurfaceofsth.,usu.causedbysth.underorinsideit凸起；鼓起部分Shehadswellingsinbothherearsandabulgethesizeofaneggonherrighttemple.她的两耳都有肿块，并且右边太阳穴上鼓起一个鸡蛋大的包。tutorn.[C]1sb.whogivesprivatelessonstoonestudentorasmallgroup,andispaiddirectlybythem家庭教师；私人教师2ateacherinacollegeoruniversity（学院或大学里的）导师，助教startlevt.makesb.suddenlysurprisedorslightlyshocked使（某人）吃惊；吓（某人）一跳Thesuddennoiseinthebushesstartledherhorse.灌木丛中突然发出的响声惊了她的马。startleda.suddenlyfrightenedorsurprisedbysth.受到惊吓的；吓了一跳的；吃惊的Hewassostartledbythesuddenbangthathedidnothingforamoment.他被突如其来的“砰”的一声响吓了一大跳，愣了片刻。necessityn.1[C]sth.thatyouneedtohaveinordertolive必需品Food,clothing,andshelterareallbasicnecessitiesoflife.食物、衣服和住房都是基本的生活必需品。2[U]aprocess,thing,oractionthatisneededinasituation必要；必要性Thereportstressesthenecessityofeatingplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.该 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 强调了多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的必要性。luxuryn.1[C]sth.expensivethatyoudonotneed,butyoubuyforpleasureandenjoyment奢侈品Hecan’taffordthebasicsoflife,letaloneluxuries.他没有足够的钱来满足日常的生活需求，更不用说购买奢侈品了。2[U]verygreatcomfortandpleasure,suchasyougetfromexpensivefood,beautifulhouses,cars,etc.奢华；奢侈EveryoneintheneighborhoodenviedBob’sexpensivenewluxurycarandwantedonejustlikeit.邻居们人人都羡慕鲍勃那辆价值不菲的豪华新车，都想要一辆那样的车。glimpsen.[C]aquicklookatsb.orsth.thatdoesnotallowyoutoseethemclearly一瞥；飞快的一看Ionlycaughtaglimpseofthewoman,soIcouldn’trememberwhatshelookedlike.我只瞥了那女人一眼，所以记不起她长什么样了。prioritizev.decideinwhatorderyoushoulddothings,basedonhowimportantorurgenttheyare确定优先次序；分清主次Youneedtolearnhowtoprioritizeyourworkwhenyouaregivenmanytaskstoaccomplish.当你有许多任务要完成时，你要学会如何按照轻重缓急来安排工作。awarea.(notbeforenoun)knowingaboutasituationorafact意识到的；知道的Iamawareoftherisksinvolvedinth