大学英语新方法听力教程1答案

133ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Key to the Exercises Unit One Custom Makes All Things Easy (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 D A B C ó. 1 – 5 T F F T T Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 A D B B ó. 1. Mrs Toalson, my teacher, showed me to my seat. 2. A girl sitting at my table greeted me. Her name was Regina. 3. During my first morning, we had math, PE and science class. 4. Regina told me that there was a special pass called a “bathroom pass”. All you had to do was to raise your hand with the pass to let Mrs Toalson know you need to go to the bathroom. Then you would be permitted to go. 5. At 3:30 pm, school ended for the day. As they walked out of the door, each student said “Good bye”. Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 B C C D ó. 1 3 4 6 134 Key to the Exercises Family Condition A 1) wealthy family. A very poor farmer’s family. The Family’s Response to the Angles The family was rude. The couple shared what little 2) food they had Where the Angles Stayed at Night In the 3) basement. In the farmer’s 4) bed. What the Older Angle Did The older angle found a 5) hole in the wall and 6) repaired it. The older angle let the only cow of the family lie dead in the field. The Reason There was 7) gold stored in the hole. The older angle 8) sealed the wall so the owner wouldn’t find it. The angel of death came for the farmer’s 9) wife. The older angle gave him the 10) cow instead. Unit Two Custom Makes All Things Easy (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 D C D B ó. 1. 3,000 2. lunar 3. heaven and earth 4. founder 5. Buddha 6. Laba porridge 7. rural 8. harvest Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 B D A A ó. The First Night The Second Night Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 B C D B 135ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) ó. Beijing Opera Origins Anui and 1) Hubei provinces. Main Melodies 2) Xi-Pi and Er-Huang, from Anhui and Hubei operas. What Beijing Opera Absorbed Music and 3) songs from other 4) operas and musical arts in China. Components Beijing opera is a combination of 5) singing, dialogue and mime, 6) fighting and 7) dancing. Main Types of Roles Four main types of roles: Sheng (8) male), 9) Dan (young female), Jing (10) painted face, male), Chou (clown, 11) male or female). 136 Key to the Exercises Unit Three Every Tree Is Known by Its Own Fruit (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 D B C A ó. C-E-A-D-B Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 D C A B ó. 1. B D F 2. A C E Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 A D C C ó. B D E G 137ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Four Every Tree Is Known by Its Own Fruit (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C D A B ó. B-F-A-E-D Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 C D A D ó. 1. Reporters were sent to 35 countries to do 3 tests. 2. In the third test, a folder full of papers was dropped in 20 busy places to see if anyone helped pick the papers up. 3. In the first test, a reporter walked into a public building 20 times behind different people to see if they held the door for those who followed. 4. In the second test, a reporter bought small items at 20 shops and noted whether sales assistants said “thank you” or not. Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 A C B C ó. 1. B D G 2. A C E F H 138 Key to the Exercises Unit Five The Work Shows the Workman (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 B C A D ó. 1. Working long hours makes women more likely to smoke, drink coffee, eat high-fat and high- sugar snacks, and exercise less. 2. Shelley eats a lot of snacks, and drinks coffee when she stays up late. 4. If you want to eat something when working long hours, choose fruits and vegetables instead. Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 D A C A ó. 1 – 4 C F A D 5 – 8 G B H E Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 D B C C ó. 1. B D E H 2. A C F G 139ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Six The Work Shows the Workman (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C A B C ó. 2367 Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 B C D D ó. 1. A D F H 2. B C E G I Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 C C D A ó. 1. Make sure you make a good impression. Always be neat and clean. 2. Get to work on time. 3. Pay attention to introductions. 4. Do not take too long for lunch. You can find out lunchtime from your co-workers or your supervisor. 5. Do not make personal phone calls. 6. Never be the first one to leave. 140 Key to the Exercises Unit Seven Everything New Is Fine (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 A D C A ó. 1 – 5 F T F F T Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 D C B A ó. 1 – 3 C E B Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 B C D A ó. D C B E A 141ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Eight Everything New Is Fine (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 D C A C ó. 1 – 5 F T F T T Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 C A B D ó. 1. B F 2. A D E 3. C Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 B D C A ó. 1. one-hour nap 2. Group One 3. night’s sleep 4. same level 5. Group One 6. nap 142 Key to the Exercises Unit Nine A Bad Penny Always Turns Up (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C D D A ó. 1. Beijing police promise that Beijing will provide a sound and safe environment for the 2008 Olympic Games. 2. The capabilities of Beijing police have improved greatly. Last year, 89.4 percent of criminal cases resulting in deaths were solved by Beijing police. This was the best record in history. 3. Beijing police are clear of their special responsibility and have been working hard to provide a safe Olympics. 4. Beijing police have launched 24-hour patrols in key areas, and tightened security measures in financial departments and higher education institutions. Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 B D A D ó. Details Case One Case Two Names Michael Scofield and1) his brother A girl Age ——— 2) 19 years old Nationality 3) American German Reasons for Being in Prison ——— 4) Theft Michael takes 5) drastic measures She has escaped from Ways to Escape to help his brother escape. prison by 6) hiding in a friend’s suitcase. Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 C B A D 143ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) ó. Countries and Regions Personal Theft Personal Attack Standard Crime Hong Kong 3.6% 3. 1.2% 5. 8% Australia 1. 6.5% 6.4% ——— Poland 2. 5.3% ——— ——— England and Wales ——— 4. 6.1% ——— 144 Key to the Exercises Unit Ten A Bad Penny Always Turns Up (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 D A C A ó. 1 – 5 T F T F F Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 C B D D ó. 1. C 2. F H 3. A 4. B D E G Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 D D C B ó. 156 145ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Quiz One Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C A A B ó. 1, 4 Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 A B D C ó. 1 – 4 T F T F Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 B A B A ó. C A 146 Key to the Exercises Unit Eleven Every Country Has Its Customs (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1-4 A C B C ó. 1. CTM has a completely theory about how certain diseases occur, develop and how to treat them. 2. Acupuncture is only one of the most effective ways to treat diseases. 3. Diseases are the imbalance between Yin and Yang. 4. Yin and Yang are the two ideas from ancient Chinese philosophy and they represent the two sides in everything. 5. They are also the theories of diagnosing and treating diseases. Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 B C B C ó. Character Used Meaning Characteristics yue and guang 1) monthly income completely gone They don’t earn much money. 2) They don’t have a habit of saving. zu a large group of people 3) They are mostly young men and women. Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 D A B D ó. 1 – 5 D B E C A 147ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Twelve Every Country Has Its Customs (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 B A C B ó. Column A Column B 1. Clothes styles in China used to be more B.formal. A. casual 2. Clothes styles in 1991 were more D.sloppy. B. formal 3. In the 60s in America clothes were more A.casual. C. informal 4. Now many working people in China are dressing F.better. D. sloppy E. different F. better Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 C A A B ó. 1 – 5 F T T F T Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 D B A C ó. 1. Many of the dishes served in China may really surprise foreigners. 2. It is possible to enjoy the different styles almost everywhere in China. 3. We know that our customers want to experience the true tastes of China. 4. We have offered menus with the dishes written in English and Chinese characters. 5. It is customary in China to select one dish for each person at the table to share. 148 Key to the Exercises Unit Thirteen Other Times, Other Manners (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C B A C ó. 1. I think I’m lost, and I don’t know what to do. 2. What is the destination of your trip? 3. How often do the trains stop at this station? 4. Do you need any help ? 5. Get on the train at platform number 4. Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 A D A C ó. People in Seattle love 1) coffee. Some say it’s because Seattle has many 2) rainy days and people need coffee to be 3) happy. Others say coffee shops are 4) popular because Seattle people are very laid-back and 5) relaxed. Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 B D A B ó. 1 – 5 T F F T T 149ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Fourteen Other Times, Other Manners (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 A D B B ó. 1 – 5 B E C A D Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 B D A C ó. 1. There are some basic techniques and principles that most people follow. 2. Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. 3. American cooks give special attention to the balance of foods. 4. Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal. 5. Most good cooks have a shelf full of cookbooks ranging from locally published recipe collec- tions to national bestsellers. Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 D B A A ó. 1 – 5 T F T F T 150 Key to the Exercises Unit Fifteen Politeness Costs Nothing (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C A B A ó. 1 – 5 T F F F T Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 D B A A ó. 1-C, 2-E, 3-D, 4-A, 5-B Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 D C A B ó. 1. Some things that can affect our ability to recognize emotions are culture, parenting, and experience. 2. Young kids tend to learn by copying their older brothers and sisters. 3. Abused children are likely to be unable to correctly understand other’s facial expressions, and therefore are more likely to get in trouble. 4. Children without siblings learn from other people, like their parents. 5. Before young children can even talk, they bite when they are mad. 151ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Sixteen Politeness Costs Nothing (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C B D B ó. A woman was required to show her passport in the custom. She told the officer she was going to attend a teaching convention first and tour the capital for a few days. She would stay at the hotel for a week. In her luggage, there were some personal belongings such as clothes, a few books and a CD player. Actually, she was born there when her parents were working in the capital many years ago. That was her first trip back since then. Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 B A D C ó. 1. impolite 2. polite 3. polite 4. impolite Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 D C B B ó. Ì 1. Experts say the problem of learning is that some people’s brains process information differently. Ì 2. Some people may have problems with reading or writing. ____ 3. Everyone can have more than one disorder problem, but reading is the most common area of difficulty. Ì 4. Three million students in the United States receive some kind of special help in school because of learning disabilities. ____ 5. People with a learning disability may have trouble talking with others. 152 Key to the Exercises Unit Seventeen Pleasant Hours Fly Fast (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 B C A D ó. 1 – 5 T F F T T Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 C A D A ó. 2-5- 4-1-3 Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 C B B C ó. Movie Show Times Name of the Movie Rated Run Time Show Time Return to Mars II PG13 1. 113 mins 12:00, 2:15, 5:00, 7:20 Road Trip 2. R 109 mins 1:15, 1:20, 3:45, 3. 6:05 4. Go for the Gold PG 97 mins 11:50, 2:00, 4:15, 6:30 Friends Forever G 5. 92 mins 12:10, 2:00, 3:50, 6:15, 8:30 153ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Eighteen Pleasant Hours Fly Fast (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 A B D C ó. Man: A C E F Woman: B D G Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 A D C A ó. Ownership of Household Appliances in Europe Ownership of washing machine In Dutch: 87% Ownership of dishwasher In Britain: 3% in 1980 In France: 13% in 1980; 22% in 1985 Ownership of telephone In Holland: 95% in 1985 In Italy: 72% Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 A B A A ó. 1-D 2-C 3-E 4-B 5-A 154 Key to the Exercises Unit Nineteen Without Learning, Without Eyes (1) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 C A A B ó. 1. I am calling to find about your program. 2. We can send you an application and you can mail it back. 3. What kind of courses do you offer? 4. It is to provide language learning opportunities for students to master basic language skills. 5. I’m calling for a friend who is interested in attending a US university. Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 B A C D ó. Reasons to Learn English Present Way to 3) Build up Vocabulary Result 1. An 1) International language 2. Good books, newspapers and magazines 2) are writ- ten in English 4) Translating word by word. Poor grade and no 5) improvement. Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 C B D A ó. 1 – 5 Y N N Y Y 155ó§¢ï´‰¤ýƒÌÌ(Ú»Æ) Unit Twenty Without Learning, Without Eyes (2) Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 B C D D ó. C B E D A Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 C A B C ó. 1 – 5 T F F T T Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 A C B D ó. Conditions Measures 1. If you really must know the dictionary mean- ing of all the words you meet, C . 2. If you want to know the main idea of the paragraph, B . 3. If the first sentence in the paragraph does not have ‘main idea’ sentence, D . 4. If you want to know the summary of the key points, A . A. Read the closing paragraph. B. Find the topic sentence first. C. Write down the new words on a piece of paper and look them up later. D. Read the last paragraph. 156 Key to the Exercises Quiz Two Part One Dialogue ò. 1 – 4 B C A B ó. Ann was a university student. She lived far from her campus, and was tired of taking buses. So she decided to look for a new apartment. She expected to rent a furnished one, and share with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. What she could afford is under $200. Part Two Passages Passage One ò. 1 – 4 C B B A ó. Name Time/Place Item Performance Penny Heyns 1) 1996 100 and 200-meter 2) gold medal in Atlanta breaststroke Thorpe In 1999 400-meter breaking three 4) In Sydney 3) freestyle individual world records Passage Two ò. 1 – 4 C A D D ó. 1 – 4 F T T F