副词介词

1．分类 （1）_____副词 now, today, nearly… （2）_____副词 here, there, somewhere, up, down… （3）_____副词 always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, never… （4）_____副词 much, too, almost, partly… （5）_____副词 when, where, why… （6）其他副词 also, only, badly, suddenly… 2．位置 （1）副词修饰形容词或副词撕，放在__面 a rather difficult job, run very fast （2）副词修饰动词时，放在___面 jump high （3）频率副词位于实义动词____，系动词/助动词____，也可放在句首或句尾 He’s often busy. We usually go there on foot. I will always remember it. （4）副词有时也可修饰名词，则位于名词的____面 the peasants there （5）enough的位置： enough sugar, tall enough, a cheap enough pen 3．特殊副词 （1）that adv. I know only that much. Can you walk that far? He can’t be that stupid! （2）friendly, lovely, monthly, weekly — adj. fast, early, straight, — adj. / adv. （3） adj. — wide 宽的； adv. — ①wide ②widely adj. — high 高的； adv. — ①high ②highly adj. — deep 深的； adv. — ①deep ②deeply （4）hard adv. hardly adv. most adv. mostly adv. late adv. lately adv. near adv. nearly adv. free adv. freely adv. short adv. shortly adv. loud adv. loudly adv. direct adv. directly （5）quite a / some We had a quite party. It must be quite some car. 六 介 词 1． 分类 2． （1）______介词 at, by, from, in of, to, with… （2）______介词 into, onto, within, without… （3）______介词 from under, since before, until after, （4）介词_____ in front of, because of, ahead of, according to… 2．易混介词 （1） in on at （2） in after （3） for across between since through among （4） lie in lie to lie on 3．词组 the key / answer / reply / visit / apology / introduction ___ interest / satisfaction / expert ___ congratulations ___, mercy ___, a book / lecture ____ prize ___ be angry _____ sb be angry ________ sth; be afraid _____, be proud ___ be good ___, be popular _____, be strict ____ sb. be strict ____ sth. Be disappointed _______ sth be disappointed _______ sb be free_____ be tired of be tired from be anxious about be anxious for be present _____ be absent _____ 4．besides but except 5．die of die from 6．have difficulty / trouble ______ sth have difficulty / trouble ______ put sb. ___ the trouble ___ doing sth. _______ the purpose of… ____ the hope of… dance ____ the music 7．Can’t….too…=can’t be enough… 介词、副词专练60题 1. Henry, ＿＿＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. except for raining days B. besides it rainsC. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest? A. at； until B. for； after C. at； by D. before； around 7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entrance＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by 8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in the game. A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus? —— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train. A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with 10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with 11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in 12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during 13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to 14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running＿＿＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿＿＿＿ Tom running ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the right. A. down； and； on B. against； with； onC. for； with； in D. with； while； to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿another night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for 17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿?撸遠is passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies＿the south of China and Fujian is＿the east of it. Hainan is＿the coast of the mainland. A. in； in； on B. in； on； off C. on； to； on D. in； to； away 21. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿. A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in 22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At 23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress. A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for 24. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in the purpose； by surprise B. with purpose of； surprisingly C. with purpose of； surprisedly D. with the purpose of； by surprise 25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with 26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to 27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups. A. in； in B. into； into C. between； in D. among； into 28. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village. A. in； for B. in； t? C. on； ／ D. on； for 29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from 30. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985. A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on 31. Such a problem is＿＿＿＿difficult for a primary school student ＿＿＿. A. so； to work B. very too； to work out C. rather too； to work out D. quite too； to answer 32. By the time the fire-fighters arrived, the fire had been put＿by the teachers and the students. A. down B. away C. out D. off 33. David jumped＿＿＿to get the first＿＿＿the beginning of the sports. A. enough high； in B. enough highly； in C. high enough； at D. highly enough； at 34. I was wondering what to do and＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Wang came in. A. just B. just now C. just then D. justly 35. —— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? —— The station? Take the second turning＿＿＿＿＿and＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. to left； then go straight on B. to the left； then go straight on C. to left； then go right forward D. to the left； then go right forward 36. The boy was＿＿＿＿＿＿eager to get a geography book. A. more B. too C. much D. far 37. We often say that something is “as light as air”, but air is＿＿＿light. A. hardly B. rather C. so D. really 38. ＿＿＿＿to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation. A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot 39. Please drop ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ my home when you are free. A. in B. on C. in on D. in at 40. Are you paying now, or shall I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to you? A. book it down B. book it in C. book it up D. book it out 41. —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ shall we have to go? —— Another five miles. A. How farther B. How long C. How far D. How much farther 42. I want to ring him＿to know the reason why he rang＿while I was speaking yesterday. A. up； off B. back； up C. up； down D. on； off 43. There was no news； ＿＿＿＿, she did not give up hope. A. moreover B. therefore C. but D. nevertheless 44. The guide told us that he would organize some business men abroad＿＿＿next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 45. I’ve got ＿＿＿＿＿＿work to do on a ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold day. A. much too； much too B. too much； too much C. too much； much too D. much too； too much 46. —— Is the bus stop far from here? —— It’s a quarter’s walk, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. more and more B. and so on C. all together D. more or less 47. When you drive home, you can’t be＿＿＿＿＿＿＿careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only 48. Qingdao is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ beautiful city in summer. A. most B. a most C. the most D. much 49. —— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was＿＿＿＿interesting than I had expected. A. far more B. even much C. so more D. a lot much 50. He’d like to sleep with the window ＿＿＿＿ at night. A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide 51. She smiled to the people around but＿looked straight ahead, getting hold of her son’s hand. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 52. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ＿＿＿great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 53. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ＿＿＿. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 54. —— Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office? —— I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown＿＿＿works here.He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer 55. —— How ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ can you finish the drawing? —— In a week. A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid 56. Our hall is ＿＿＿＿theirs. A. twice so large as B. twice as large as C. as twice large asD. so twice large as 57. The plane got back to the airport and landed＿＿＿＿at last. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 58. I’ve never seen ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ film as this. A. so a touching B. so touching C. a so touching D. so touching a 59. Shall we meet at 5：00? Let’s make it ＿＿＿＿＿＿earlier? A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 60. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ill. A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible 副词专练60题参考答案及简析 1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。 2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。 3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。 4.D。have trouble／difficulty in doing sth.／with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。 5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。 7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。 9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。 10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。 11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”；in the charge of表示“在……掌管／控制下”。12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。 13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。 14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。 15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with ＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。 18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.＝congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth. 19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast表示“离开海岸”。 20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。 21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。 22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside. 23.C。be well-known／famous for 意为“因……而著名”，be well-known／famous as意为“作为……而著名”。 24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keep in touch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。 26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。 27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。 28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。 30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。 31.C。这是一个too... to... 的句型，首先排除A。very不能修饰too, 而rather可以。其次，work out常与problem搭配，而answer多与question搭配。 32.C。put out意为“扑灭（火）”。 33.C。首先确定enough所修饰的词是副词、形容词、还是名词。由整个短语修饰动词jumped可断定enough修饰的是副词，enough应位于该副词之后，可以排除A、B两项。 34.C。just, just now和just then都可以作副词表示时间。just用于现在完成时，意思是“刚才”；just now与过去时连用当“刚才”讲，与现在时连用，表示加重语气的“现在”，等于at this very moment； just then等于at that moment，意为“在那个时候”； justly意为“公正地；正当地”。 35.B。方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词前加the；后面?母贝蕂n表示“继续”。 36.B。too... to... 句型中如果too修饰eager, ready, glad, willing等时，这种句型译作“非常想干某事”，不能说very eager to get a geography book。 37.A。根据下文的转折连词but可判断出应填hardly。 38.B。much或者greatly to on e’s regret意为“使某人感到非常遗憾的是”。不能用very。39.D。drop in ＝ pay a casual visit 意为“顺便访问”，其中的in是一个副词，跟宾语时，需要加介词onsb.或者atsome place。 40.A。book down ＝ put down in a book，意为“记账”；book in的意思为“签到，登记”；book up意为“预定座位或车、船票”等。 41.D。提问有多远，应该用How far 但是这里的答句是another five miles 提问的应该是再走多远，因此用How much farther。 42.A。ring sb. up意为“给某人打电话”；ring off的意思是“挂断电话”。 43.D。本题选择副词nevertheless，意为“不过”。 44.B。some time意为“一段时间”；sometime指“某个不确定的时间”，如：sometime today sometime yesterday sometime tomorrow some times意为“几倍、次”；sometimes意为“有时”。 45.C。too much可以单独使用，也可以修饰不可数名词，而much too修饰形容词或者副词。46.D。A　项意为“越来越多”；B项为“等等”；C项为“一起”。只有D项符合题意，意思为“大约”。 47.B。“cant... too... ＋形容词（副词）”或者“cant... ＋形（副）＋enough”是一个习惯用法，意思为“无论……都不为过”。 48.B。此题无比较范围、对象，C项不对。most表示“十分、很、非常”。 49.A。形容词的比较级常用much a little far a lot a bit a great deal even等词修饰。 50.C。widely意为“广泛地”，表示抽象概念；而wide在这里作副词表示具体概念，意为“大大地”。 51.C。most意为“最多地”；mostly意为“主要地，大部分地”；almost和nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。从题干分析来看，只有C符合题意。 52.C。however是一个连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步状语从句，意为“无论困难有多大”。 53.D。“下大雨”应该说“rain hard／heavily”。 54.D。no longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。 55.B。How soon的答语用in＋一段时间，且全句的意思是：“在多长时间之内（或之后）你能画完？”How long的答语用（for）＋一段时间。 56.B。表示“是……的几倍”常用twice／three times as... as... 的结构。 57.B。根据 句意分析此处应该是一个副词，所以选B。 58.D。句中应该是一个常用结构 so ＋形容词＋a／an＋名词（单数可数名词）。 59.B。根据句意“早一点儿”，应该用a little；few／a few常用来修饰可数名词。 60.C。根据句意“吴东病得厉害”，句中此处应该是一个副词，只有C是副词。