自然拼读教程

自然拼读法教程 (A)版 (二)元音字母 1．辅音字母+元音字母（短音） 1.1拼读训练： a e i o u a e i o u b n c — — p d qu — f r g s h t j — v — — k — — w — l ` y — — m z — — — 1.2拼读练习： 1) ba, ta, sa, da, que, te, ge, ne, le, li, fi, pi, mi, qui, ho, vo, ro, fu, gu, ju 2) ma, wi, di, za, du, ha, ri, na, nu, lu, fo, bo, qua, fe, bi, mo, ge, le, ti 1.3听写练习： ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 2．元音字母（短音）＋辅音字母 1.1拼读训练： a e i o u a e i o u b n d p g t m x 2.2拼读练习： ad, ad, um, im, in, an, on, un, en, ip, up, at, ax, ox, ex 2.3听写练习 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 3．辅+元（短音）+辅 1.1拼读训练： bad bat cap Can bag ham Max dad cat gap Fan rag jam fax had fat map Man nag Sam tax mad hat nap Pan tag lamp wax sad rat tap Van camp sat Ran stamp 2.3听写练习： ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ egg bed bet Hen best beg well Eddie red get Men nest leg bell led let Pen rest Meg Tell fed pet Ten test Fell wed When vest yell west in big bet Hen best beg well ink pig get Men nest leg bell it lid let Pen rest Meg Tell fid pet Ten test Fell wid When vest yell west dot mop job Gob box cock got pop Bob Nod fox rock hot top rob Rob lock lot stop knob Cod clock not shop block pot chop stock knot us bug sun nut suck must bus up mug run but luck dust rush under bun cut duck gust brush umbrella fun stuck jump gun much A man with a pan can cook eggs and ham. That’s what a man can do! That’s what a man can do! (4B_P2) My pet hen in the garden gets very wet in the rain. She gets into bed very fast. Then she begs to go out again. (4B_P4) A big pig digging, a big pig digging, a big pig digging in mud, a big pig digging, a big pig digging, a dig pig digging in mud. ((4B_P6) Hop, hop, hop, all the way to the shop. I just can’t stop, when I start to hop. Jog, jog, jog, on a walk with my dog. I just can’t stop, when I start to jog. (4B_P8) Give me a hug, or sit on the rug. Eat a cream bun or go for a run. Eat a nut or live in a hut. (4B_P10) Ben put ten pens in the tin cup. Can Ben put ten pins in the trash bin? (5A_P4) (三) 元音字母（长音）a/e/i/o/u _e 1. a_e 1.1 Chant Take your cake and eat it. Everybody do the same. (5A_P10) Take your cake and eat it. That’s the name of the game. 1.2 拼读训练： face cake name late pale gave table lace lake came plate sale save made place make same Kate tale pace bake game mate male tape race wake dame skate whale lane grace take fame rate plane snake hate shake ate 2. e_e 2.1 Chant： These men are Chinese. They are not Japanese. Are these women Japanese? No, they are Chinese. 2.2 拼读训练： Steve, Eve, these, Chinese, Japanese, scene, scheme, theme, complete 3. i_e 3.1 Chant Ride my bike up the side of a hill. Ride my bike up the side of a hill. Ride my bike all over the place. Please ride with me. (5A_P12) 3.2 拼读训练： nice ride mile fine like drive rice side file line bike five mice hide tile mine Mike wife price wide smile nine hike knife twice tide while wine life slice pride mobile shine time 3.4 补充说明： 这种结构偶尔也会发pig中的“i”这个音，如：give, live 4. o_e 4.1 Chant I have a lovely ice cream cone. The ice cream goes up my nose. My dog has a lovely bone. He buries it under a stone. (5A_P14) 4.2 拼读训练： joke bone nose hope pole home note coke cone rose rope hole rome globe woke lone pose cope role tome toke zone close dope sole dome spoke stone chose Pope whole smoke telephone those hope 4.4 补充说明： 这种结构有时也会发bus中的“u”这个音，如：come, love, none, some 5. u_e 5.1 Chant A huge friendly monster lives near me. I hear him sing a cute tune. Excuse me, Monster, can I sing with you? Can we sing tunes together? (6A_P16) 5.2 拼读训练： huge; cute; tube, cube; excuse, amuse, fuse, refuse, confuse; volume; tune, dune, use （五）常用元音字母组合 <上> 1. -ar- 1.1 I put a pig under my arm. I put a tart on my head. I go to the market. Why is everybody laughing? (5A_22) 1.2 car card bark part arm large market far hard dark art farm charge garden jar yard mark smart harm pardon tar guard park egg tart charm March scar shark start 2. -ea- 2.1 I climb to the top of a tree. I see as far as the sea. I take some meat and rice and tea. I live for a week in a tree. (5A_20) 2.2 拼读练习： sea weak deal mean heat peach leaf tea beak meal bean beat beach team pea peak real dean meat teach dream flea speak seal jean seat teacher cheap steal clean treat please wheat 3. -oo- (1) 3.1 Take a look in a book, read a story or two. It’s good to learn about something new. And I am sure you’ll find you are glad that you take a look in a book. 3.2 拼读训练： good, wood, wooden; book, look, cook, took, hook, shook; foot 4. -ee- 3.2 拼读训练： bee been need jeep feel week beef see seen feed deep heel peek seem fee keen seed keep peel seek meet tree fifteen deed sleep steel leek speed free green sheep wheel cheek 5. -oo- (2) 4.1 Chant I go to school on the moon. The moon bus goes too fast. We eat our food on the moon. We wear moon boots to play ball. (5A_32) 4.2 拼读训练： zoo food cool room moon boot goose too mood fool broom noon root loose boo stood pool afternoon shoot shampoo tool soon roof school spoon 6. -ir- bird, girl, shirt, skirt, sir, firm, first, third, thirty, dirty, thirsty, birthday, circle, circus, 7. -or- (1) 6.1 Chant It’s morning at the farm. A baby horse is born. He sits in the corner. He says “Good morning” to all the horses. 6.2 horse, fork, pork, short, born, horn, sort, forty, corner, storm, tortoise, normal, morning, 8. -ou- (1) 7.1 A little white mouse now lives in my house. When I hear a loud shout, it means mom found out. (5A_34) 7.2 house, mouse, mouth, out, loud, blouse, count, found, about, outfit, thousand, trousers 9. -ow- (1) 8.2 cow, bow, now, how, down, town, brown, crown, tower, shower, flower, crowd, (五) 常用辅音字母组合 <上> 1. bl /cl /fl /gl /pl 1.1 blue, black, blade, blog, blank, blouse, blow, blind, 1.2 clap, clink, clock, cluck, clean, climb, class, clam, 1.3 fly, flow, floor, flower, flag, flat, flash, flute, Florida, 1.4 glass, glasses, glad, globe, glove, glory, glue, gloom, 1.5 plane, plate, plenty, plastic, play, plant, please, plus, 2. bl /cl /fl /gl /pl 2.1 bread, break, brush, brown, brother, broke, bring, 2.2 crab, cry, ice cream, crack, crash, cross, credit, 2.3 fridge, Frank, France, French, free, fruit, fresh, friend, 2.4 green, grass, grape, grade, grow, great, grid, grab, 2.5 price, prize, present, prawn, pretty, printer, practice, 3. sl /sm /sn /sw 3.1 sleep, slap, slip, slice, slide, slow, slope, slave 3.2 smoke, smell, small, smile, smash, smart, swim 3.3 snake, snow, snap, sneaker, snail, snack, sneeze 3.4 sweater, sweet, sweep, switch, swing, Swatch 4. tw- twelve, twenty, twice, twist, twins, twinkle, between 5. -ch- /-tch Chair, cheep, cheese, chick, chicken, church, Chinese, choose, chase, chimpanzee, champion Each, rich, much, such, bench, beach, watch, Swatch, catch, kitchen, pitch, witch, match, switch 6. -sh- Shirt, shark, shoes, she, shock, shake, sheet, shout, ship, shop, shade, shadow, shelf, shampoo Wash, fresh, fish, dish, cash, foolish, rush 7. th- (1) 8.1 Thirty thieves are thirsty. Thirty thieves have thick coats. Look, thirty fat thieves! No, just thirty thin thieves with thick coats. (3B_P28) 8.2 three, thirteen, thirty, thirsty, throw, thousand, thank, thick, think, thing athletic, something, anything, nothing, everything bath, tooth, mouth, north, south, birth, (六) 常用元音字母组合 <下> 1. -oa- boat, coat, goat, soap, road, toad, coast, toast, float, goal, poach, 2. -ow- (2) 2.1 The wind may blow, it may rain or snow. But I know where I want to be. In a long red coat, on my nice little boat. Going slowly out to sea. 2.2 window, yellow, snow, low, blow, below, flow, follow, throw, know, own, flown, shadow, tomorrow 3.-ay 3.1 Can I stay all day and play? Can I stay all day and play? If I have my way, if I have my way, Can I stay all day and play? (5A_38) 3.2 say, day, bay, may, pay, way, away, lay, play, stay, Sunday, Friday, 4. -er- 4.1 My teacher takes me on a roller coaster. The roller coaster goes into the water. 4.2 driver, river, tower, father, mother, together, water, ruler, clever, Robert, teacher, Peter, singer, finger, dancer, flower, Potter, yesterday, internet, 5. -ai- 5.1 5.2 wait, aim, paid, tail, mail, email, gain, pain, main, rain, again, plain, train, complain, contain, 6. -ea- (2) head, bread, heavy, heaven, ready, leather, feather, weather, healthy, sweater, breakfast, 7. -ur- 7.1 7.2 nurse, purse, fur, surf, hurt, burn, turn, church, purple, turtle, curtain, 8. -wor- (2) work, worm, word, worse, worst, worth, 9.-oy-/-oi- boy, toy, joy, enjoy, soybean, boil, soil, foil, coin, join, toilet, noisy, 10. -au- autumn, August, sauce, caught, naughty, Paul, pause, clause, because, authentic, 11. -aw- saw, law, paw, raw, yawn, draw, claw, flaw, prawn, 12. -ew- new, news, newspaper, few, nephew, 13. -or- (3) actor, doctor, forget, (七) 常用辅音字母组合 <中> 1. tr- tree, truck, train, try, true, trick, treat, trip, trust, trousers, triangle, trend, 2. dr- driver, dress, drum, dream, dry, drop, draw, dragon, drink, drank, drunk; hundred, children, 3. th- (2) 3.1 Which do you want to play? This or that, this or that? Which do you want to play? This or that, this or that? Let’s play all the things. Let’s play all the things together! (4B_P26) 3.2 this, that, these, those, the, them, their, there, than, then; other, father, mother, together, with, 4. sp- speak, spend, speed, spark, spoon, spaghetti, spider, spicy, spot, sport, space, spin, spring, hospital, 5. st- stop, stand, stay, station, state, steel, stick, stood, store, stone, stamp, distance, 6. sc-/sk- /sch- skate, skirt, sky, ski, skill, skim, skin; screen, scooter, scratch, scar, scarf; school, scheme 7. str- street, strong, strange, stream, stripe, strike, stress, strap, structure, straight, stretch, 8. -ph- elephant, dolphin, photograph, nephew, phone, telephone, telegraph, Philips, physics, nephew, 9. -ch- (2) headache, earache, backache, toothache, stomachache, mechanic, Chemistry, Christmas, 10. -ch- (3) machine, chef, Chanel, 11. -gu- (3) guard, guarder, guest, guess, guide, Portuguese (八) 常用辅音字母组合 <下>(尾音) 1. -ts hats, cats, bats, pants, boats, coats, 2.-ds dads, birds, hands, cards, lords, records, hundreds, 3. -dge bridge, fridge, judge, knowledge; 4. -se nose, cheese, please, close, excuse, these, those, surprise, rose, blouse, house, horse, mouse, license, 5. -ck 7. duck, neck, sick, quack, quick, Nick, lock, clock, block, truck, trick, stick 6. -gh enough, laugh, tough, rough, cough, tion station, function, portion, position, organization, emotion, congratulation, nation, 7. -ture picture, lecture, structure, furniture, culture, 8. -ment 9. -sion vision, television, decision, (九) 其他元音字母组合 1. -al-/all talk, walk, ball, small, tall, all, call, shopping mall, fall, hall, 2. -ou- (2) young, country, trouble, double, enough, rough, tough, 3. -il-/-ill- ill, hill, pill, till, fill, Bill, will, kill, until, children, silver, 4. -ire- fire, tire, tired, hire, wire, vampire, perspire, 5. -air- chair, fair, hair, pair, stairs, air, airport, 6. ear pear, bear, wear, clear, ear, hear, tear 7. care, scared, prepare, share, 8. where, there, here 9. wash, watch, water, wa (十) 元音字母的其他发音 1. 复习： apple egg in on ugly bag bed pink hot bus name Steve like lone cute take these kite nose June 2. father banana elephant family open, old (四) 辅音字母（其他常见发音） 1．说明： 与元音字母相比，辅音字母在单词中的发音较为固定，绝大多数同其在单词中的首发音一样。但也有些特殊情况。 1）部分辅音字母有2-3种发音； 1.1 字母c：通常发cat中“c”这个音，如 car, cake, cook, come 等；但当字母c后面是e, i, y是，它读作sun中的“s”这个音，如： · ce：ice, rice, mice, slice, nice, face, advice, twice, once, place, office; cell, certain, cent, center, cereal, concert · ci：city, circle, cinema, citizen · cy：bicycle, 1.2 字母g：通常发go,中的“g”这个音，如 girl, get, gas 等；但当字母g后面是e, i, y时，它读作giraffe中的“g”这个音，如： · orange, age, cage, page, wage, large, huge, manage; geography · giraffe, ginger, giant · gym, gymnast, gypsy 1.3 字母x: 通常发“fox”中的“x”这个音，但是有时也发它的浊化音，例exam, exist, exact, exhibition, exhibitor. 1.4 字母y：虽为辅音字母，但是它在单词中却可以发成元音。 · yellow, yummy, yes · 单词末尾sky, my, fly, July, why · lily, happy, Harry, thirsty, angry, factory, silly, 3）同一个音节中，相同两个辅音字母连在一起时，只发一个音。 rabbit, ladder, staff, foggy, smell, yummy, funny, happy, carrot, cherry, kiss, little, buzz, 1）辅音字母“l”在词尾时发音会产生变化； l n s (十一) 常见不发音的辅音 1. kn- knot, know, knee, knock, knife, knit, knight, knowledge, hour, honor, honest, 2. wh- white, whale, wheel, where, why, when, what, which, while 3. -gh /-ght might, night, right, sight, light, flight, plight, slight; high, eight, weight, height; straight 4. -mb lamb, climb, comb, thumb, plumber, sign, design, autumn,