二 家庭成员 family members
grandfather = grandpa
grandmother = grandma
grandparents parents father mother uncle aunt sister brother son daughter grandson granddaughter cousin man woman the old boy girl
child = kid---children baby adult
teenager ---- the youth
三 称呼Mr Mrs Ms Miss
ladies and gentlemen
基数词
序数词
五 文具
pencil pen book eraser ruler
pencil-case backpack pencil sharpener dictionary school bag notebook blackboard
六 家俱 furniture 房间 room
desk table chair bench bed drawer dresser computer bookcase sofa alarm clock television = TV washing machine
refrigerator = fridge = ice box
microwave oven CD player
mobile phone = cell phone
cupboard floor wall roof fence window curtain door lock key kitchen hall dining hall bedroom living room bathroom garage yard soup shampoo towel toothbrush toothpaste basin toilet spoon teaspoon chopsticks bowl plate dish a knife and fork pan blender
七 体育名词 sports / exercise/ ball games
ball
basketball soccer = football volleyball table tennis = ping-pong
baseball tennis badminton
do sports/ play sports / do exercise
do morning exercises
do eye exercises
run jump throw climb lie
swim dive skate ----skating
ski -----skiing surfing boating
climb the mountain summer camp
Olympic Games race
contest = competition
championship champion
八 衣服 clothes 饰品accessory
coat sweater suit uniform
school uniform shirt blouse
wear a shirt and tie dress skirt
pants shorts jeans T-shirt
bathing suit scarf glove hat
shoes sports shoes slippers sock glasses sun glasses belt earring wallet purse hair band key key ring necklace ring watch towel
napkin paper napkin
九 蔬菜 vegetable fruit food drink = beverage meal snack
cabbage tomato broccoli potato carrot onion green onion lettuce salad apple banana pear orange strawberry lemon watermelon peach grape dessert ice cream
French fries chip hamburger sandwich bread brown bread
cake pancake egg chicken beef pork mutton fish corn pop corn butter sauce relish salt sugar curry soap dumpling noodle rice porridge juice cheese milk shake tea
green tea black tea water milk yogurt breakfast lunch supper dinner
十 学科 subject
Chinese math English chemistry -- chemist physics – physicist biology- biologist geography politics art – artist music – musician P.E. science – scientist history psychology – psychologist
十一 国家country city capital
Africa Asia Chinese Japanese Tokyo Korea Seoul Singapore India Thailand Vietnam North America America Washington DC
New York Boston Chicago California San Francisco
Los Angeles Canada Toronto
Mexico South Africa Brazil Colombia Peru Europe England London France Paris Italy Russia Moscow Germany Berlin Sweden Switzerland Spain Greece Australia Sydney Chinese Japanese Englishman Korean Indian American Brazilian Italian Russian Spanish Australian
著名景点 famous attractions = places of interest = beautiful sights
the Great Wall the Palace Museum
the Summer Palace Forbidden City
Tian’an Men Square Beijing Hutong
West Lake the Yellow River the Changjiang River = the Yangtze River the White House
Central Park Niagara Falls Eiffel Tower Notre Dame Cathedral Big Ben Peking University
十二 方向 direction
east eastern south southern west western north northern northeast southeast northwest southwest in the east of China = in Eastern China in the front of in front of in the back of behind on the left on the left of on one’s left on the right on the right of in the middle in the middle of between…and… among across from = opposite beside/ next to/ near around here/ in the neighborhood/ near here on the table fly over the city above 0℃ above the sea level under the desk below 0℃
read the following conversation
in the box
on the top of the mountain
at the foot of the hill
Beijing is in the north of China.
Taiwan is in the east of China.
Hunan is on the south of Hubei.
China is to the west of Japan.
十三 建筑building
hospital bank shop supermarket shopping mall department store drugstore park garden zoo post office library museum space museum the Museum of Flight amusement park water park police station TV station radio station railway station = train station subway = underground train bus stop bus station aquarium hotel restaurant deli cafe cinema theater barber shop clothes store furniture store book store gift shop restroom gallery public phone factory farm elevator escalator space station school
primary school= elementary school
middle school = junior high school
high school = senior high school
go to college university
the teachers’ office teaching building
classroom music room computer room dormitory= dorm
on the playground gym dining hall hallway lab experiment / test=exam=examination / experience
十四 颜色 color
white black red green blue purple brown pink grey orange yellow light blue dark blue black and white
十五 季节season/ month/ week/festival=holiday /date
spring summer autumn=fall
winter
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
New Year Spring Festival
Tree Planting Day Children’s Day
Mother’s Day Father’s Day Teachers’ Day National Day Mid-Autumn Day Halloween Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day
on the holiday in 2010
in June,2010 on June 2,2010 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at noon at night on Monday morning on a hot afternoon on a cold winter evening in spring at three o’clock
at 3:00 on Monday afternoon
十六 电影movie/film television perform a play
comedy action movie thriller documentary romance opera Beijing Opera play TV show TV plays sitcom talk show soap opera sports show
sports news game show
animal world adverstisement=ad Chinese Kungfu
十七 乐器 musical instrument / hobby / amusement
piano guitar violin drum accordion erhu sing dance draw=paint
play chess play the piano
play erhu play soccer
pianist violinist player athlete professional athlete singer lead singer dancer artist
十八 动物animal / plant / pet
panda tiger lion elephant dolphin koala penguin giraffe kangaroo chimpanzee cheetah seal manatee shark whale octopus snake horse zebra hamster rabbit fish goldfish dog cat sheep pig
pot-bellied pig cow hen cock bird parrot turtle tortoise mouse=rat spider ant camel monster
十九 收集物collection
stuffed animals snow globe kite stamp shell ancient coin
二十 交通traffic / transportation/ traffic accident /交通灯 traffic lights
train subway bus mini-bus
taxi bike=bicycle motorbike ship boat helicopter plane=airplane rocket space ship
UFO
take a train to…= go to…by train
ride a bike to…= go to…by bike
walk to…= go to…on foot
fly to…=go to…by air/plane
二十一 人的身体body
head hair eyebrow eye nose mouth face tooth/teeth ear neck throat voice shoulder arm hand finger finger nail back chest stomach belly leg knee foot/feet toe elbow
疾病illness/sickness
have a stomachache headache toothache have a sore back have a sore throat have a pain in+身体部位 have a cold/catch a cold have a fever cough take medicine
take one’s temperature
go over the body = have a physical examination pill
二十二 人的外貌appearance
tall short of medium height fat/heavy thin of medium build have short straight hair have long curly hair grow it long cut one’s hair=have one’s hair cut
have a beard=wear a beard
blonde hair good-looking handsome cute/pretty beautiful/nice ugly
wear a red coat / in red
二十三人的性格personality/character
outgoing easy-going quiet shy popular friendly unfriendly funny serious clever athletic outstanding talented loving cute active/lively unusual creative famous/well-known humorous sleepy proud modest energetic knowledgeable honest dishonest gentle silly calm pushy crazy hard-working polite impolite/rude careful careless brave
二十四 人的职业job
shop assistant doctor dentist nurse actor actress writer/author reader audience reporter policeman policewoman waiter waitress bank clerk teacher student pupil graduate lawyer basketball player computer programmer engineer flight attendant pilot astronaut boss manager businessman thief host host hostess tour guide tourist visitor president chairman headmaster head teacher worker farmer housewife exchange student optometrist director neighbor leader captain fisherman photographer monitor translator king emperor vet coach tutor inventor cook chef clown staff villager volunteer member interviewer barber alien terrorist hero winner babysitter driver passager customer guest tourist/traveler/visitor golfer basketball player gymnast performer
二十五 人的心情mood/ in a bad mood
happy unhappy excited thrilled sad upset disappointed tired exhausted angry satisfied bored afraid terrified worried anxious tense/nervous embarrassed confused guilty disgusted proud modest patient surprised lucky/fortunate unluckily/unfortunately hungry thirsty full weak ill/sick healthy unhealthy calm wild free
二十六 对事情的
评价
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description
difficult easy interesting funny boring dull relaxing terrible awful tiring educational peaceful fascinating wonderful/perfect exciting thrilling embarrassing convincing mystery safe dangerous endangered confusing misleading annoying disappointing soft hard fair unfair important unimportant crucial surprising realistic right/correct wrong/incorrect helpful helpless useful useless casual pleasant unpleasant simple possible impossible original strange normal comfortable uncomfortable necessary unnecessary positive negative natural delicious/tasty successful unsuccessful
二十七 天气 weather
rain rainy cloud cloudy snow snowy sun sunny wind windy fog foggy warm cool cold hot humid dry heavily hard
storm snowstorm