英语国家 15

nullModelsModels Constitutional Monarchy 君主立宪制 Federal 联邦 Bicameral Legislature 两个院, Constitution宪法 Parliament议会 Executive行政, Legislative立法, Judicial司法 Senate 参议院 Colonies unite in Federation 拆分的殖民地联合形成联邦 ModelsModels 五个国家 地图 旗 斗争 Government 政府 Minorities 民族 British IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesRegions of the USRegions of the USAdopt a place (Germany) Adopt a place (Germany) BattlesBattles Waterloo, 1815 Defeat of Napoleon The Somme, 1916 1.5 million dead 死了很多在第一次世界大战 The horror of war The Battle of Britain Bombing Raids, 第二次世界大战 null Falklands/Malvinas Conflict in IrelandConflict in Ireland The Easter Rising 1916 Rose up against British. Defeated but Execution turns people against the British P22, 178 The Troubles 1970s,80s Tries to imitate US Civil Rights Struggle Violence on both sides. IRA bombs, Airey Neave (MP, Abingdon) British jail Irish without trial Bobby Sands (MP, Fermanagh South Tyrone) dies in a Hunger StrikenullEureka Stockade, 1854 Angry about the price of mining licenses 22 miners die Gallipoli 1915-16 Australians and New Zealand Soldiers fight in Turkey. First battle, many dead. 8,00 Aussies, 2,700 NZ Began on April 25, this is ANZAC dayAboriginalsAboriginalsMabo v Queensland p 319 Overturns Terra Nullius Wik v Queensland Also pastoral leases History Wars. P 322 How to talk about Australian History, and the aboriginals Black Armband White Blindfold North AmericaNorth AmericaSeven Years War 七年战争,法国,英国 Plains of Abraham Boston Tea Party Angry about taxes from British Parliament Appomattox End of war between the states, Slaves will be free nullAuschwitz 工作将自由nullSegregation/IntegrationPlessy v Ferguson Separate but Equal Some places for blacks, some for whites 1954 Brown v Board of Education, Must integrate 1955 Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on the bus, starts 1 year bus boycott nullProtests against Vietnam, 147Burning draft cards, marching CyberspaceCyberspace2011 Riots Several days of looting in London Wikileaks Secret information about the US Embassy Wisconsin/Occupy Wall StreetnullLiteraturenullLiteraturenullThe Great American NovelnullLiteraturenullLiteraturenullWilliam FaulknerImaginary town in Mississippi Southern Literature Yoknapatawpha County null Page 13, 17,24-25 Celts, Roman, Anglo-Saxon Vikings, Normans Torque Londinium English Raiding 1066 Scots, Welsh King Egbert Danelaw William Hadrian's Bayeux Wall Tapestry Speak FrenchIconic MomentsIconic Moments Bayeux Tapestry Magna Carta the Civil War William the Conqueror 减轻国王的权利Interregnum 1066, Normans 没有王 创始文件创始文件Magna Carta, US Constitution, British North America Act, Australia Constitution Act, Treaty of WaitangiBetween King and ParliamentBetween King and ParliamentOldest Monarchy Divine Right, Constitutional Monarchy, Parliamentary Sovreignty Governors General Canada, Australia , New Zealand Not political Formality虚文浮礼,过场Governors General Canada, Australia , New Zealand Not political Formality虚文浮礼,过场English Speaking CountriesEnglish Speaking CountriesParliament Bicameral LegislatureParliament Bicameral Legislature House of Lords House of Commons Upper House but not Senate Lower House, 651 Unelected elected, 5yrs, 1800s Expanding Franchise1800s Expanding FranchiseChartists 1838-48, 6 Points Women's Suffrage Clear ban 1832, overturned 1928Coalition GovernmentCoalition Government FiguresFiguresPage 27-30null Devolution gives power to Scotland, Wales, etc. 2014 Referendum 全民公决 may mean independence 公投null Upper Class—Country Houses Middle Class Schools and Homes Working Class up to Council Housing, down to CHAVIrish CultureIrish CultureBrehon Law Saint Patrick Cu Cuhlainn Around -fine Shamrock Mythic Hero Women more peaceful conversion statusnullPotato Blight Great Hunger, Potato Famine, Potato Blight Forces migration Ireland's population still has not recovered. 36 million Irish in US, 6 million in IrelandStatus of British controlStatus of British controlAct passed 1801 Charles Stewart Parnell Easter Rising, 1916 No Irish Parliament Fights in Parliament Guns in DublinPresident Taoiseach Dáil ÉireannPresident Taoiseach Dáil ÉireannEAustraliaAustraliaTerra Nullius 空的土地 p246 Convicts 犯人, p271 Wakefield Schme, p276 Six separate Colonies 六个拆分的殖民地 Federation, Gallipoli斗争在土耳其 ANZAC April 25Ned KellyNed Kelly1880 made plate armor to protect themselves from police. June 28 went into battle, defeated because they lacked leg armor. In court Sometimes seen as a Robin Hood, at least a folk hero. “as game as Ned Kelly”nullAbducted a Sheriff's daughter Looked at Thomas Peel's failed attempt Australia as a blank slate—what was necessary to create the preconditions for capitalism? Influenced Karl Marx Sufficient price to land investors to finance a system of migration. Laborers could not easily become landowners. (barriers to entry) 1831 South Australia, Canada NZEdward WakefieldJohn HowardJohn HowardPrime Minister 1996-2007 Liberal (conservative) Opposed multi-culturalism, lost leadership in 1989 over Asian immigration “Howard Battlers” Sent troops to Iraq Opposed apologiesOther Australian termsOther Australian termsWhite Australia Policy 1901-73, p 312 Outback Aboriginal Dreamtime P 244 Code of law and religion Giant animals who create the present world Southern Cross南的十字架Southern Cross南的十字架nullAanada NZWhite BlindfoldFlagFlagUnique AnimalsUnique Animals那些动物的祖先在很久以前己在世界的其他地区 Australia Marsupials 是有袋动物p243 New Zealand Flightless Birds book 2 p 4 很多鸟类变成不能飞行或者半飞行nullTerra Nullius 空的土地 Pakeha and Maori 不毛利人 和 毛利人 New Zealand Aotearoa 新 西兰 长白云的地Pakeha and Maori 不毛利人 和 毛利人 New Zealand Aotearoa 新 西兰 长白云的地nullNot Federal 不联邦 Unicameral 一个院since 1951 Small Population 小人口4 million Maori毛利 on the increase Maoritanga 毛利文化 Some power retained through Waitangi 怀唐伊条约 MMPR, VotingVoting Women can vote in 1893, first country in the world 女人会投票 Nuclear free zone没有核能 Proportional Representation Seats in addition to local districts If one party has 10 percent of vote nationwide but wins no local districts, it can still get a PR seat. Ayers RockAyers RockAyers RockAyers RockAmerica as Colony, p35America as Colony, p351 Capitalism 2 Renaissance Weaken or hold of religion. 3 Reformation 宗教改革 Replace Catholic religion with a new religion. Direct connection by reading the Bible New Protestant denominationsVirginia p 36 1607 Jamestown Adventurers, SlaveownersVirginia p 36 1607 Jamestown Adventurers, SlaveownersPuritan New England p37Puritan New England p37美洲美洲Samuel de Champlain founded the tiny post of Quebec in 1608—the beginning of 新法国 In 1620, a group of English Puritans landed at Cape Cod, 新英国 In 1607, Jamestown in what is now Virginia. 1565 Saint Augustine 1681 Pennsylvania p421681 Pennsylvania p42Welcomed Germans to a holy experiment. Only two capital crimes Voltaire—do not need monarchy, feudalism, uniformity十三殖民地十三殖民地Boston Tea Party Massachusetts Jefferson, Washington, Patrick Henry in Virginia Benjamin Franklin from Pennsylvania Enlightenment ideas 政府的合法权利是从人民的许可中获得The America which begins in 1776The America which begins in 1776Declaration of Independence Bill of Rights ConstitutionSeparation of PowersSeparation of PowersEnlightenment 启示,启蒙运动 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 People thinking about Government PoliticsPoliticsPage 161 Democrats and Republicans Page 160 Executive行政, Legislative立法, Judicial司法 Page 157 Checks and balances 制约和平衡Executive行政, Legislative立法, Judicial司法Executive行政, Legislative立法, Judicial司法Federal联邦 Paralells at National国 and State 州level Federal联邦 Paralells at National国 and State 州level Virginia Indiana Nebraska (unicam) New HampshireVirginia Indiana Nebraska (unicam) New Hampshire National ProvincialNational ProvincialBeginningsBeginningsFourscore and seven years ago, our forefathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal...BeginningsBeginningsWe the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. nullNovember 22, 1963Where were you when Kennedy was shot? 何时肯尼迪中弹,你在那儿?nullCivil RightsBirmingham Bus Boycott Mississippi Fredom Summer Edmund Pettus Bridge nullBerkeley Free SpeechMario Savio returned from Mississippi 回密西西比自由的夏天, 在加州找自在说话 p248-9p248-9New France新法国 Samuel de Champlain Seven Years War 七年战争 Plains of Abraham 法国和英国, 在欧洲和美洲 在美洲新法国是英国的 Quiet Revolution安静革命 nullCanadaThe Maritimes 海上 Small population, older, fishing nullCanadaPrarie Provinces: 大草原省 Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. 小麦Wheat farming, the breadbasket of Canada settled by the Canadian Pacific Railroad in the late 19th century. p254 Alberta has oil, (p252) mining, cattle. nullCanadaNunavut. Is an area with few people少人大区, dominated by First Nations第一民族 Loyalists go NorthLoyalists go NorthDecember 1773 Tossed 342 美国人说 “好” 加拿大人说 “不好”null Peoples民族 First Nations Aboriginals Maori Nunavut Terra Nullius Treaty of Standoffs Stolen Generation Waitangi Mabo v Queenslandnull美国黑人”Slavery Racism Segregation nullCanadaQuebec. French-speaking 法语 Quebec City founded 1608 (p240) Became British at the Plains of Abraham (p240) Flag is blue with fleur de lis 1960s Quiet Revolution (p246)French became an official language, more powerful Quebec did not ratify the 1982 Constitution. Meech Lake accord tried to bring them together, failed (264)null第一民族Language is important Unified by written language nullChapter 2 Working Class Manual Labor Trade Unions helped to Elevate Council Housing, other social supportnull 旧金山 林书豪 关丽珍VancouverVancouverChinatownParliament Parliament ParliamentsParliamentsSystemSystem Mostly Westminster system: Government, Opposition, Prime Minister from the Governing Party Australia has Cross Bench Vote of No Confidence, Dissolution US President, elected separately, May have divided government (cannot happen in Westminster)PartiesParties UK Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrats US Republican and Democrat Canada Conservative, Liberal (huge drop), Bloc Quebecois, New Democratic Party (NDP) Australia Liberal and Labor (also National, Green) New Zealand National, Labour, Green Labour / Labor. Liberal in Australia and Canada are somewhat differentElection 2010Election 2010 Red and Blue SenateSenateSenex means老人 753BC--1200 1787 US Senate Mexican Senate 1824 Australia and US, the Senate gives States equal voice regardless of population A place for debate, but not necessarily the voice of the people US Australia US Australia New Capital 50 states Federal 6 states Elected Senate with power Senate represents states not population Australia v CanadaAustralia v CanadaAustralian Senate is more powerful States generally more powerful, and through Senate Dual Federalism, less power to Central No French minority, no special status for one province If you are registered, you must vote Liberal in Australia are colored Blue, more conservative party.ElectionsElectionsBicameral Legislature Monarchy—only in the UK Written Constitution No single document Bill of Rights US, Magna Carta Checks and Balances Parliament v King President PM from Parliament Elections, every 2 years Varying<5, all seats together Federalism Act of Union, Devolution, Max Devo IndependenceSeparation of PowersSeparation of PowersCanadian Constitution Australian Constitution US Constitution Being reimposed in UKHow often are Elections?How often are Elections?Up to five years UK, Canada Three Years Australia, New Zealand Two years, Four years for President USTermsTermsRepublic共和国 Nation 国家 Country 国 People 人民 America 美国总统 合众州The VoiceThe Voice这个国有一个很严重的亏空困难. 但是我们知道这个亏空的原因. 它存在因为两个战争,双不付. 因为我们给国最有钱的人太大的减税. 因为有衰退所致华尔街的贪欲,胡乱,和非法的行为. 如果亏空所致这个行为, 我不让我们调剂预算收拾老年人,病,子女,和菲. 其行动是曲. 青山州,初参议员. Bernie Saunders.