大学英语新视野网上英语题-unit3试题及答案

Part7ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小题：1分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Onephaseofthebusinesscycleistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwo-foldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisever-growingexpansionofexistingfacilities,andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded.Improvementsofvariouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasingoptimismaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelaborisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asonepartoftheeconomydevelops,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,alargeexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteel,glass,andrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesarestimulated.Demandforlaborandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandfarmersfromincreaseddemandforsuppliesofrawmaterials.Thisincreasespurchasingpowerandthevolumeofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperityisdiffused(扩散)amongthevarioussegmentsofthepopulation.Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetoriseandrisewithoutanapparentend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsspiraling(盘旋上升)upwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.1.Wemayassumethatinthenextparagraphthewriterwilldiscuss________.A.theexpansionphaseB.thestatusofthefarmerC.thehighercostoflivingD.therecessionperiod2.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis________.A.AttainingProsperityinOneIndustryB.TheRecoveryStageC.AnExpandingSocietyD.APeriodofGrowth3.Prosperityinoneindustry________.A.reflectsitselfinmanyotherindustriesB.willaffectthesteelindustryC.willspiralupwardsD.willendabruptly4.Whichofthefollowingindustrieswillprobablybeagoodindicatorofaperiodofexpansion?A.Toys.B.Machinetools.C.Foodstuffs.D.Materials.5.Duringtheperiodofprosperity,peopleregardthefuture________.A.cautiouslyB.inaconfidentmannerC.inacarefulwayD.indifferentlyQuestions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Areorganicallygrownfoodsthebestfoodchoices?Theadvantagesclaimedforsuchfoodsoverconventionallygrownandmarketedfoodproductsarenowbeingdebated.Advocatesoforganicfoods—atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatly—frequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.ThegrowinginterestofconsumersinthesafetyandnutritionalqualityofthetypicalNorthAmericandietisawelcomedevelopment.However,muchofthisinteresthasbeensparkedbysweepingclaimsthatthefoodsupplyisunsafeorinadequateinmeetingnutritionalneeds.Althoughmostoftheseclaimsarenotsupportedbyscientificevidence,thegreatnumberofwrittenmaterialadvancingsuchclaimsmakesitdifficultforthegeneralpublictoseparatefactfromfiction.Asaresult,claimsthateatingadietconsistingentirelyoforganically-grownfoodspreventsorcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefitstohealthhavebecomewidelypublicizedandpopularamongcustomers.Almostdailythepublicissurroundedbyclaimsfor"no-aging"diets,newvitamins,andotherwonderfoods.Therearenumerousunsubstantiated(无确实根据的)reportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfertilizedgrains,andthelike.Onethingthatmostorganicallygrownfoodproductsseemtohaveincommonisthattheycostmorethanconventionallygrownfoods.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.6.Theword"Advocates"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.Supporters.B.Merchants.C.Inspectors.D.Consumers.7.Whatdoestheword"others"(Para.1)referto?A.Advantages.B.Advocates.C.Organicfoods.D.Nonorganically-grownproducts.8.Theauthorimpliesthatthereiscauseforconcernifconsumerswithlimitedincomesbuyorganicfoodsinsteadofconventionallygrownfoodsbecause________.A.organicfoodscanbemoreexpensivebutareoftennobetterthanconventionally-grownfoodsB.manyorganicfoodsareactuallylessnutritiousthansimilarconventionally-grownfoodsC.conventionally-grownfoodsaremorereadilyavailablethanorganicfoodsD.toomanyfarmerswillstopusingconventionalmethodstogrowfoodcrops9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,consumerswhobelievethatorganicfoodsarebetterthanconventionally-grownfoodsareoften________.A.carelessB.mistakenC.mistakingD.wealthy10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclaimsmadebyadvocatesofhealthfoods?A.Veryenthusiastic.B.Somewhatfavorable.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.Questions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,naturalsciencesorsciencesdealingwiththenaturalworld,andsciencesdealingwithmankind.Apartfromthesesciencesisphilosophy.Inthefirstplace,pureortheoreticalknowledgehasbeensoughtonlyforthepurposeofunderstanding.Whatdistinguishesmanfromanimalsisthatheknowsandneedstoknow.Ifmandidnotknowthattheworldexisted,andthattheworldwasofacertainkind,thathewasintheworldandthathehimselfwasofacertainkind,hewouldn'tbeman.Thetechnicalaspectsorapplicationsofknowledgeareequallynecessaryformanandareofthegreatestimportance,becausetheyalsocontributetodefininghimasmanandpermithimtopursuealifeincreasinglymoretrulyhuman.Butevenwhileenjoyingtheresultsoftechnicalprogress,hemustdefendthevalueofpureknowledge.Knowledgesoughtdirectlyforitspracticalapplicationswillhaveimmediateandforeseeablesuccess,butpureortheoreticalknowledgewillnot.Letmerecallawell-knownexample.IftheGreekmathematicianshadnotappliedthemselvestotheinvestigationofconic(圆锥形的)sections,keenlyandwithouttheleastsuspicionthatitmightsomedaybeuseful,itwouldnothavebeenpossiblecenturieslatertonavigatefarfromshore.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperiments,carriedonbecauseofmereintellectualcuriosity,wouldeventuallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,withoutwhichwecanscarcelythinkofcontemporarylife.Pureknowledgeisvaluableforitsownsake,becausethehumanspiritcannotresignitselftoignorance.But,inaddition,itisthefoundationforpracticalresultsthatwouldnothavebeenreachedifthisknowledgehadnotbeensoughtdisinterestedly.11.Themostimportantadvancesmadebymankindcomefrom________accordingtothepassage.A.practicalapplicationsofsocialsciencesB.practicalapplicationsofpureknowledgeC.sciencesdealingwiththenaturalworldD.thebiologicalsciences12.TheauthordoesNOTincludeamongthesciencesthestudyof_________.A.chemistryB.astronomyC.economicsD.literature13.TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections________.A.weremathematiciansB.wereinterestedinnavigationC.wereunawareofthepracticalvalueoftheirstudiesD.workedwithelectricity14.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis________.A.TechnicalProgressB.ALittleLearningIsaDangerousThingC.Man'sDistinguishingCharacteristicsD.TheValueofPureKnowledge15.Pureknowledgeisvaluableforitsownsakebecause________.A.itissoughtonlyforthepurposeofunderstandingB.itisthefoundationforpracticalresultsC.peoplearekeenonitD.peoplearecuriousaboutitPart6Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)(每小题：1分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachblank.Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BillieHoliday'sgrandfatherwasoneof17children.HismotherwasablackVirginiaslaveandhisfatherawhiteIrishplantationowner.Billiefirstheardmusiconanoldrecord1..Itwasatahousefor2.anddangerousactivitiesinBaltimore.Inthatplace,shecleanedthefloors3.ayounggirl.She4.herprofessionalnamefroma5.starnamedBillieDoveandshestartedsinginginnightclubs.Shethenquicklywon6.asagreatsinger.Shewasthemostmovingjazzsinger7.herday.Shesangwithmanygreatjazzmusicians.And,in1933,oneespeciallypopularsinger8.thefrightenedyoungHolidaytoaplacethatshewouldreceiveevenmoreattention.Hebroughthertoherfirststudio9..Interestingly,sheneverreceived10.foranyfuturesales.11.alackoftechnicaltraining,Holidaywasverysuccessful.Holiday's12.styleofsingingmadeherpopular.Herdramatic13.madeherthemostextraordinaryjazzsingerofherday."Singingis14.moreworkthansittingdownandeatingChineseroastduck,andIloveroastduck,"shewrote.Songsshe15.included"GodBlesstheChild."Inthissong,shewas16.thingsshebelievedin.Namely,shewaspromotingthe17.offinancialindependence."18.shewasoftendescribedasasinger,thisisn'tquiteaccurate.Shewas19.aninterpreterofpopularsongs.ThelegendaryBillieHolidaydieda(n)20.deathattheageof44.Part5MultipleChoice(每小题：1分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Justastheincreaseoffaxmachines,wirelessphonesandpersonalcomputershascausedashortageofphonenumbers,heavyuseoftheInternetis_____thesupplyofnumerical(数字的)Internetaddresses.A.drainingB.soakingC.absorbingD.drying2.ComparedwithwhatIsaw10yearsago,adstodayarebecomingincreasingly_______.A.sophisticatedB.soakedC.philosophicalD.physical3.Accordingtotherecentreport,10yearsagoaboutoneinsevenpeopleinthiscountryspokealanguage________Englishathome.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.regardlessofD.exceptfor4.Dolly'screatorsatEdinburgh'sRoslinInstituteboastedshe____thepromiseofanimalsthatcouldproducedrugsandorgansforhumans.A.containedB.emphasizedC.packedD.embodied5.Parents,teachers,schools,andcommunityorganizationshopethatonlinetoolsandothermediaresourcesshould______affectourchildren'seducationandoveralldevelopment.A.positivelyB.regularlyC.consequentlyD.consistently6.Mostindividualsandfamiliesareturningtolawyersforhelpinsolvingdisputesand___legalprocedures.A.commentingB.complementingC.implementingD.supplementing7.Thesix-grader,whohadbeenchargedoncewithabreak-in,wassuspectedinnearlytwodozen________crimes.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others8.EducatedyoungpeopleinChinanowarecleverandresourceful,fullofplans,andableto_________withtheworldofhightechnologyandconstantchange.A.meetB.cooperateC.copeD.solve9.Theincreasingacademic________withforeignerscallsforgoodspokenEnglish.A.actionB.interactionC.interferenceD.interval10.Everytwomonths,LiLiang________anewhairstyleandanewlook.A.standsuptoB.makesupforC.comesupwithD.putsupwithPart4CompoundDictation(每小题：1分)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearapassageorpassagesthreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Questions1to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.GlobalManagementChallengeissomethingyoushouldhaveheardabout.Itusesacomputersimulation(模拟)ofrealmarketsituationsasameansof(1)somethingimportantaboutateam.Itlooksatateam'scompetencein(2)regardingproduction,financialcontrol,andhumanresources.Italsomeasureshowwelltheteamisabletodo(3)control,marketingandtransportation.The(4)ofthiseventliesinitschallengetothinkinnovatively.Ateam(5)offourtosixuniversityMBAstudents,orcompanyemployees.Eachholdsapositionsuchaschief(6)officerorchieffinancialofficer.Onemightevenbeahuman(7)manager.Eachteamactsasastandardcompany.Theteamwiththehighestvirtualsharepriceattheendisthewinner.(8),GlobalManagementChallengeaimstopromoteMBAteachingandmanagementstandards.Italsocreateslinksbetweenstudentsandcompaniesbysimulatingrealworldbusinessskills.YoungChinesecompetitorsembody(9).Membersoftheteammightcomefromdifferentcompaniesorevendifferentplaceswithdifferentbackgrounds.(10)andexpertiseinglobalmanagement.ManybelievethattheteamworkwillgivetheseyoungChinesetalentsagreatchancetogainpracticalexperience.Questions11to20arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Thereareanumberofdifferentoccasionswhenyoumightbecalledupontomakeaspeech.Thereare,forexample,toasts,responses,votesofthanks,(11)ofwelcome,speechesatweddingsandafter-dinnerspeeches.Whenyouareaskedtomakeaspeechin(12),forexample,therearethingsthatyoumustknowbeforespeaking.Onemustknowwhatexactlyisexpectedofyou,whotheaudiencewillbe,theplaceandthe(13).Thesespeechesarealsousuallyrequiredtobe(14).Theyaregenerallygivenonhappyoccasionswhengoodwillandsincerityarethemain(15).Evenwhenofferingavoteofthanksataseriousbusiness(16),honestyisnecessary.Youmustbesincereand(17)ofthepersonwhomyouarethanking.Ataformaloccasionyoushouldaddressthechairmanorhostfirst(evenifhisnormalstatusisbelowthatoftheVIPs).(18).Forexample,"MadamChairman,Vice-governorLiu,PresidentLi,VicePresidentChen,ladiesandgentlemen"issomethingyoumaysay.Itisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutwhatlanguageshouldbeused,asmuchdependsontheoccasion,thepurposeandtheaudience.(19).Takethisjobveryseriously.Sincerity,withalittlegentleflattery,simplicity,andbrevity(20).Donotexpecttospeakfortoolong,sinceyoumustnotdetractfromthepersonyouarespeakingabout.Part3UnderstandingLongConversations(每小题：1分)Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversationorconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.1.A.Femalefriends.B.Asportsmagazineforwomen.C.Magazines.D.Mothers'Day.2.A.Hermagazinehasgottenworse.B.Hermagazineisbad.C.Hermagazinehasn'tarrived.D.Hermagazineisending.3.A.Femalesportsnews.B.Womeninsports.C.Mother'sDaygifts.D.Sportsforwomen.4.A.Coachandplayer.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.D.Fatheranddaughter.5.A.Thewomangavesomethingtohersister.B.Thewomanwantsabasketball.C.Thewomandoesnotdosports.D.Thewomandisappointedherfriends.Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.6.A.Theyareplanningtheirlivestogether.B.Theyarediscussingtheirrelationship.C.Theyarelookingforaplacetosit.D.Theyarelookingforaplacetobealone.7.A.Heisconsideringtheirrelationship.B.Hewantstositdown.C.Hewantstodeclarehislove.D.Heisfeelingkindofsick.8.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.D.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.9.A.Stayingalone.B.Abag.C.Adrink.D.Medicine.10.A.Themanisgoingtohiswork.B.Themanisconsideringanotherrelationship.C.Thewomandoesnotlovetheman.D.Thewomanwantstostartalifewiththeman.Part2UnderstandingShortConversations(每小题：1分)Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshortconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.1.A.Peopledisapproveofit.B.Peopleconsideritpopular.C.Peopleenjoyit.D.Peopleonlylikeitinmovies.2.A.Thereisdiscriminationinhiring.B.Blacksgetjobsascleanersandfoodservers.C.Blackteachersdon'thavemuchpractice.D.WhiteandIndianteachersgetallthejobs.3.A.He'sbeenusingmakeup.B.He'schangedwhatheeats.C.He'sonadiet.D.Herefusestousemakeup.4.A.Themanisold.B.ThemanwasintheOlympics.C.Themanisveryspecial.D.Themanisquitearunner.5.A.Themanthinksthemoviehaswonalotofawards.B.Themanthinksmoviesarebettertoyoungpeople.C.Themandoesn'tliketocomparemovies.D.Themandoesn'tlikethemovieasmuchasthewomandoes.6.A.Heisn'tthatold.B.Hepromisedherhewould.C.Herfavoritesongisbeingplayed.D.Heneedsabreak.7.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.D.Husbandandwife.8.A.Themanhatesthewomanworking.B.Themanisaboss.C.Thewomanisgoingtotakeajob.D.Thecouplehavebeenmarriedfortwoyears. Part1WordDictation(每小题：1分)Directions:Listenandwritedownthewordsyouhear.Youaregoingtolistentotherecordingtwice.Duringthefirsttime,writethewordthatyouhear.Checkyouranswersasyoulistenthesecondtime.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.Unit3-73marksPart1WordDictation    (每小题:1分;  满分：17分)小题得分对错学生 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 Correct1.chew(Hidden) 2.consciously(Hidden) 3.polish(Hidden) 4.register(Hidden) 5.controversy(Hidden) 6.permanent(Hidden) 7.respectability(Hidden) 8.molecule(Hidden) 9.exaggeate(Hidden) 10.extract(Hidden) 11.nutritional(Hidden) 12.interpretation(Hidden) 13.symbolic(Hidden) 14.multiply(Hidden) 15.automobile(Hidden) 16.ingredient(Hidden) 17.compound(Hidden) Subtotal: 15  Part2UnderstandingShortConversations    (每小题:1分;  满分：8分)(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,BforNandCforNG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.A(Hidden) 2.A(Hidden) 3.B(Hidden) 4.A(Hidden) 5.D(Hidden) 6.C(Hidden) 7.C(Hidden) 8.C(Hidden) Subtotal: 8  Part3UnderstandingLongConversations    (每小题:1分;  满分：10分)(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,BforNandCforNG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.B(Hidden) 2.D(Hidden) 3.A(Hidden) 4.C(Hidden) 5.C(Hidden) 6.B(Hidden) 7.C(Hidden) 8.D(Hidden) 9.A(Hidden) 10.C(Hidden) Subtotal: 10  Part4CompoundDictation    (每小题:1分;  满分：20分)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.supportingimportant(Hidden) 2.(未答)(Hidden) 3.quality(Hidden) 4.attraction(Hidden) 5.compromises(Hidden) 6.decision(Hidden) 7.resources(Hidden) 8.(未答)(Hidden) 9.(未答)(Hidden) 10.(未答)(Hidden) 11.addresses(Hidden) 12.vance(Hidden) 13.(未答)(Hidden) 14.entertaining(Hidden) 15.gradient(Hidden) 16.(未答)(Hidden) 17.appreciative(Hidden) 18.(未答)(Hidden) 19.(未答)(Hidden) 20.(未答)(Hidden) Subtotal: 6  Part5MultipleChoice    (每小题:1分;  满分：10分)(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,BforNandCforNG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.A(Hidden) 2.A(Hidden) 3.B(Hidden) 4.D(Hidden) 5.A(Hidden) 6.C(Hidden) 7.A(Hidden) 8.C(Hidden) 9.C(Hidden) 10.C(Hidden) Subtotal: 9  Part6Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)    (每小题:1分;  满分：20分)(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,BforNandCforNG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.player(Hidden) 2.illegal(Hidden) 3.as(Hidden) 4.borrowed(Hidden) 5.shield(Hidden) 6.recognition(Hidden) 7.of(Hidden) 8.dragged(Hidden) 9.episode(Hidden) 10.compensation(Hidden) 11.Despite(Hidden) 12.unique(Hidden) 13.intensity(Hidden) 14.no(Hidden) 15.compressed(Hidden) 16.proclaiming(Hidden) 17.virtues(Hidden) 18.Although(Hidden) 19.principally(Hidden) 20.early(Hidden) Subtotal: 17  Part7ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)    (每小题:1分;  满分：15分)(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,BforNandCforNG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.D(Hidden) 2.D(Hidden) 3.A(Hidden) 4.B(Hidden) 5.B(Hidden) 6.A(Hidden) 7.D(Hidden) 8.A(Hidden) 9.B(Hidden) 10.D(Hidden) 11.C(Hidden) 12.C(Hidden) 13.C(Hidden) 14.B(Hidden) 15.A(Hidden) Subtotal: 11  （注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。请预览后才下载，期待你的好评与关注。）