植物拉丁名中英文解释

植物拉丁名中英文解释VocabularyofBotanybothinLatinandEnglish1.arbor(tree)乔木2.frutex(shrub)灌木3.suffrutex(subshrub)亚灌木4.herba(herb)草本5.plantascandens(vine)藤本6.frutexscandens(scandentshrub)藤灌1.terrestris(terrestrial)陆生2.aquaticus(aquatic)水生3.epiphyticus(epiphytic)附生植物4.saprophyticus(saprophytic)腐生植物1.annuus(annual)一年生植物2.biennis(biennial)二年生植物3.perennis(perennial)多年生植物Radix(Root)1.radixfibrosa(lateralroot)侧根2.radixprimaria(taproot)主根3.radixadventitia(adventitiousroot)不定根4.radixaeria(aerialroot)气生根Caulis(Stem)1.herbaceus(herbaceous)草质2.ligneus;lignosus(woody;ligneus)木质3.suffruticosus(suffrutiscent)半灌木状1.erectus(erect)直立的2.prostratus(prostiate)平卧的3.repens(stolon;repnt)匍匐生根4.scandens(climbingscanent)藤攀援茎的变态1.rhizoma(rootstock)根状茎2.tuber(stemtuber)块茎3.cormus(corm;colid;bulle)球茎4.bulbus(bulb)鳞茎5.cauliscarnosus(Fleshystem)肉质茎6.cladophyllum(Foliaceousstem;cladophyll)叶状茎7.bulbillus(bulbil)珠芽8.cirrus(tendril)卷须9.spinosus(thorny)棘刺10.spina(prickle;spine)刺叶Folium(leaf)1.sempervirens(evergreen)2.decidous(decidous)3.persistens(persistent)4.fugax(fugacious)早落叶序phylloid(phylloideus)1.alternatus(alternate)互生2.oppositus(opposite)对生12.muronatus(mucronate)凸尖13.aristatus(aristate)芒尖叶基的形状1.cordatus(cordate)心形2.auriculatus(auriculate)耳形3.sagittatus(sagittate)箭形4.hastatus(hastate)戟形5.peltatus(peltate)盾形6.cuneatus(cuneate)楔形7.attenuatus(attenuate)渐狭8.obliquus(oblique)偏斜9.amplexicaulis(amplexicaul)抱茎10.decurrens(decurrent)下延叶的边缘1.interger(entire)全缘2.serratus(serrate)锯齿状3.serrulatus(serrulate)细锯齿4.crenatus(crenate)钝锯齿5.crenulatus(crenate)小锯齿6.dentatus(dentate)齿牙状7.denticulatus(denticulate)小齿牙8.undulatus(undulate)波状9.repandus(repand)浅波状10.sinuatus(sinuate)深波状分裂Lobatus(Lobate)1.partitus(parted)深裂2.laciniatus(laciniate)条裂3.fissus(fissured)劈裂4.segmentus(segment)全裂5.pinnatilobatus(pinnatilobate)羽状浅裂6.pinnatisectus(pinnatisect)羽状全裂7.palmatilobatus(palmatilobate)掌状浅裂8.palmatsectus(palmatsect)掌状全裂9.palmatipartitus(palmatipartite)掌状深裂10.pectinatus(pectinate)篦状深裂11.lyratus(lyrate)琴状分裂12.runcinatus(runcinate)倒向羽裂叶脉Nervus(Vein)1.costamedia(midribormidvein)主脉2.nerrilaterales(lateralveinornerves)侧脉3.vina(veinletsornervules)小脉4.retinervius(reticulateveinsorreticulatenerved)网脉5.nerviparalleli(parallelvein;p.nerved)平行脉6.nervipalmati(palmatevein;palmatenerved)掌状脉7.nervipinnati(pinnatevein;pinnatenerved)羽状脉8.x-(x-veinsorx-nerved)几出脉8.(amplexus)合抱9.(half-equitent)半套折10.equitans(equitent)套折的花瓣排列convolute1.valvate2.induplicate3.reduplicate4.convulute5.qincuncial6.plicatus(plicate)花序inflorescentia(inflorescence)1.terminalis(terminal)顶生2.axillaris(axillary)腋生3.extra-axillaris(extra-axillary)腋上生4.caulilus(cauline)茎生5.radicalis(radical)根生6.pedicellus(pedicel)花柄7.pedunculus(peduncle)花序柄8.rhachis(rhachis)花轴9.scapus(scape)花葶10.infl.indeterminata(indeterminateinfl.)无限花序11.infl.determinata(determi)有限花序12.spicata(spike)穗状花序13.racemus(raceme)总状花序14.paniculata(panicle)圆锥花序15.amentum(ament;catkin)葇荑花序16.spadix(spadix)肉穗花序17.capitulum(capitateorhead)头状花序18.umbella(umbel)伞形花序19.syconium(syconium)隐头花序20.corymbus(syconium)伞房花序21.fasciculus(fascicle)丛生花序22.cyma(cyme)聚伞花序23.monochasialis(monochasium)单歧聚伞24.dichotomus(dichotomous)二歧聚伞25.trichotomus(trichotomous)三歧聚伞26.cyma-helicoidea(helicoidcyme)蝎壳状花序27.cyma-scorpoidea(scorpoidcyme)蝎尾状花序28.thyrsus(thyrse)密锥花序1.bractea(bract)苞片2.bracteola(bractiole)小苞片3.involucrum(involucre)总苞4.involucellum(involucel)小总苞5.spatha(spathe)佛焰苞6.gluma(glume)颖9.dioecius(dioecious)雌雄异株10.flospolygamus(polygamousflower)杂性花11.flosheterogamus(heterogamousflower)异形花12.floshomogamus(homogamousflower)同形花13.flosdichlamydeus(dichlamydeousflower)双被花14.flosmonochlamydeus(monochlamydeousflower)单被花15.flosnudus(achlamydeousflower)无被花花萼Calyx1.sepalumpetaloideum(sepalpetaloid)瓣状萼2.calyxchorisepalum(chorisepalouscalyx)离萼3.calyxgamosepalus(gamosepalouscalyx)合萼4.calyxpersistens(persistentcalyx)宿萼5.tubuscalycis(calyxtube)萼筒6.lobicalyxis(calyxlobes)萼裂片7.epicalyx(epicalyx)副萼花冠Corolla1.(apetalous)无瓣花2..choripetala(choripetalous)瓣状花冠3.sympetala(sympetalous)合瓣花4.tubuscorolla(corollatube)花冠筒5.lobicorolla(corollalimb)冠片6.limbus(limb)冠肢7.unguis(chaw)瓣爪雄蕊Stamen1.filamentum(filament)花丝2.anthera(anther)花药3.connectium(connective)药隔4.staminodium(staminode)退化雄蕊5.stamenmonodelpha(monodelphousstamen)单体雄蕊6.stamendidynama(didynamousstamen)二强雄蕊7.stamentetradynama(tetradynamousstamen)四强雄蕊8.antheraadnata(antheradnate)全着药9.antherabasifixa(antherbasifixed)基着药10.antheradosifixa(antherdosifixfed)背着药11.antheraversatills(antherversatile)丁字药12.antheradivergens(antherdivergent)个字药13.antheradivericata(antherdivericate)广歧药14.dehiscentialongitudinalis(dehiscencelongitudinal)纵裂15.deh.porose(deh.porous)孔裂16.deh.trasversus(deh.valvular)横裂17.deh.valvata(deh.valvular)瓣裂18.introsus(introse)药内向19.extrosus(extrose)药外向雌蕊Pistil1.carpellum(carpel)心皮valva(valve)果瓣septicidus(septicidal)膜裂loculicidus(loculicidal)室裂policidus(policidal)孔裂pyxidium,pyxis(pyxidium)盖果circumscissilis(circumscissile)盖裂diplotegium(diplotegium)宿萼蒴果7.achenium(achene)瘦果8.cypsela(cypsela)菊果（连萼瘦果）9.utriculus(utricle)胞果10.caryopsis(caryopsis)颖果11.samana(samana)翅果12.glans槲果13.schizocarpium(schizocarp)离果14.nux(nut)坚果15.nucula(nutlet)小坚果16.carnosus(fleshyfruit)肉质果17.drupa(drupe)核果18.drupeola(drupeolate)小核果19.bacca(bacca)浆果20.hesperidium(hesperidium)柑果21.pepo(pepo)瓠果22.pomum(pome)梨果23.dehiscentia(dehiscent)开果24.sutura(suture)缝裂25.valva(valve)瓣裂种子Semen(Seed)1.embryo(embryo)胚2.albumen(albumen)胚乳3.exalbuminus(exalbuminous)无胚乳的4.albuminus(albuminous)具胚乳5.cotyledon(cotyledon)子叶6.testa(testa)外种皮7.endopleura(endopleura)内种皮8.arillus(aril)假种皮9.caruncula(caruncle)种阜10.hilum(hilum)种脐11.radicula(radicle)胚根12.plumula(plumule)胚芽13.ovulumorthotropum(orthotrpousovule)直立胚珠14.ovulumanatropum(anatropousovule)倒生胚珠15.ovulumamphitropum半倒生胚珠16.ovulumcampylotropum(campylotropousovule)弯生胚珠引用 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个人空间短消息加为好友附属物Appendage1.cirrus(cirrase)卷须2.spina(spine)刺3.verticillus(verticillate;whorled)轮生4.foliumsimplex(simpleleaf)单叶5.foliumcompositum(compoundleaf)复叶6.trifolitus(trifoliate)三小叶7.pinnatuscompositum(pinnatelycompound)羽状复叶8.digitatuscompositum(digitatelycompound)指状复叶9.palmatuscompositum(palmatelycompound)掌状复叶10.bractea(bract)苞片状1.lamina(lamina;blade)叶片2.petiolus(petiole)叶柄3.stipula(stipules)托叶4.vagina(sheath)叶鞘5.sessilis(sessile)无叶柄6.exstipulatus(exstipules)无托叶7.glandular具腺体的叶片的形状1.linearis(linear)线形2.lanceolatus(lanceolate)披针形3.oblanceolate(oblanceolate)倒披针形4.ellipticus(elliptical)椭圆形5.oblongus(oblong)长椭圆形6.ovatus(ovate)卵形7.obovatus(obovate)倒卵形8.orbicularis(orbicular)圆形9.rhomboidus(rhomboid)菱形10.cuneatus(cuneate)楔形11.spathulatus(spatulate)匙形12.flabellatus(flabellate)扇形13.flacatus(flacatus,flacate)镰刀形14.reniformis(reniform)肾形15.deltoideus(deltoid)三角形16.subulatus(subulate)锥尖形17.panduratus(pandurate)琴形叶尖的形状1.acutus(acute)锐尖2.abruptusacuminatus(abruptlyacuminate)急尖3.acumiatus(acuminate)渐尖4.caudatus(caudate)尾尖5.obtusus(obtuse)钝6.rotundaus(rotunded)浑圆7.truncatus(truncate)截头尖8.retusus(retuse)微凹9.emarginatus(emarginate)微缺10.obcordatus(obcordate)倒心形11.cuspidatus(cuspidate)骤尖9.obsoletus(obsoleteorwanting)隐脉立体形状1.ovoideus(ovoid)卵形2.ellipsoideus(ellipsoidal)椭球形3.globosus(globose)球形4.turbinatus(turbinate)陀螺形5.conicus(conical)圆锥形6.pyramidalis(pyramidal)尖塔形7.fusiformis(fusiform)纺锤形8.teres(teret)圆柱形9.trigonus(trigonous)三棱形10.compressus(compressed)侧压扁形11.depressus(depressed)直压扁形12.moniliformis(moniliform)念珠状13.didymus(didym)孪生状14.plano-convexus(plano-conved)平凹状质地1.coriaceus(coriaceous)革质2.chartaceus(chartaceous)纸质3.papyraceus(papyery)薄纸质4.membrannaceus(membranous)膜质5.scariosus(scarious)干膜质复叶的各部和种类1.foliolum(leaflet)小叶2.(petolule)小叶柄3.(rachis)总轴4.pinnatumcompositus(pinnatelycompound)羽状复叶5.compositus(oddcompound)奇数复叶6.compositus(evencompound)偶数复叶7.palmatumcompositus(palmatelycompound)掌状复叶8.digitatumcompositus(digitatelycompound)指状复叶9.unifoliolatus(unifoliolata)单身复叶10.pinnatumtrifolilatus(pinnatelytrifoliolate)羽状三小叶11.digitatumtrifoliolatus(digitatetrifoliolate)指状三小叶12.bipinnatus(bipinnate)二回羽状13.bijugatus(bijugate)羽片二对14.trijugatus(trijugate)羽片三对15.multijugatus(multijugates)羽片多对叶在芽中的形状1.conduplicatus(conduplicateorfolded)折合2.convolutus(convolute)包旋3.involutus(involute)内旋4.revolutus(revolutus)外旋5.plicatus(plicate)折扇状6.reclinatus(reclinate)内曲7.circinnatus(circinnate)拳卷的8.Palea(palea)花冠的形状1.tubularis(tubular)管状2.infundibuliformis(funnelshaped)漏斗状3.campanulatus(campanulatea)钟状4.hypocrateriformis(hypocrateriformorsaiver-shaped)高脚碟状5.urceolatus(urceolatue)坛状6.rotatus(rotatus)轮状7.calcar(spurred)距状8.labiatus(labiate)唇形9.bilabiatus(bilabiate)二唇形10.papilionaceus(papilionaceous)蝶形11.vexillum(standardorbanner)旗瓣12.ala(wingsoralae)翼瓣13.carina(keelorcarine)龙骨瓣14.ligulatus(ligulate)舌状典型花各部1.sepalum(sepal)萼片2.calyx(calyx)花萼3.petalum(petal)花瓣4.corolla(corolla)花冠5.perianthium(perianth)花被6.stamen(stamen)雄蕊7.filamectium(filament)花丝8.anthera(anther)花药9.connectium(connective)药隔10.pollen(pollen)花粉11.pistillum(pistil)雌蕊12.stigma(stigma)柱头13.stylus(style)花柱14.ovarium(ovary)子房15.ovulum(ovule)胚珠16.receptaculum(receptacle)花托17.(pedicel)花梗18.(pedunele)总花梗19.(rachis)花轴20.(diskordisc)花盘Flowers1.floscompletus(completeflower)完全花2.flosinconepletus(inconepleteflower)不完全花3.flosbisexualis(bisexualflower)两性花4.flosunisexualis(unisexualflower)单性花5.flosneuter(neutralflower)中性花6.flosstaminatus(staminateflower)雄花7.flospistillatus(pistillateflower)雌花8.monoecius(monoecious)雌雄同株2.ovarium(ovary)子房3.gynophorum(gynophre)子房柄4.loculus(locule)室5.ovulum(ovule)胚6.stylus(style)花柱7.stigma(stigma)柱头8.supeuor(superior)子房上位9.inferior(inferior)子房下位10.semi-inferius(half-inferior)半下位1.placenta(placente)胎座2.placentaaxillis(axilleplacente)中轴胎座3.placentacentralis(free-centralplacente)特立胎座4.placentaparietalis(parietalplacente)侧膜胎座5.placentabasalis(basalplacente)基生胎座6.placentaapicalis(apicalplacente)顶生胎座胚珠ovulum(ovule)1.nucellus(nucellus)珠心2.integumentum(integument)珠被3.funiculus(funicle)珠柄4.chalaza(chalaza)合点5.micropyle(micropyle)珠孔花托Receptaculus(Receptacle)1.discus(disk)花盘2.nectarium(nectary)蜜腺3.floshypogynus(flowerhypogynous)下位花4.flosperigynus(flowerperigynous)周位花5.flosepigynus(flowerepigynous)上位花6.gynophorun(gynophorum)子房柄7.carpophorum(carpophore)心皮柄8.androgynophorum(androgynophoreir)雄蕊柄果实Fructus(Fruit)1.fructusspurius(fruitspurious)假果2.fructussimplex(fruitsimplex)单果3.fructuspolyanthocarpt(fruitaggregate)聚合果4.fructusmultiplex(fruitcollective)聚花果5.pericarpium(pericarp)果皮6.endrocarpium(endrocarp)内果皮7.exocarpium(exocarp)外果皮8.mesocarpium(mesocarp)中果皮干果Dryfruit1.folliculus(follicle)蓇葖果2.legumen(legume)荚果3.lomentum(loment)节荚4.siliqua(silique)长角果5.silicula(silicle)短角果6.capsule(capsule)蒴果3.aculeus(aculeus)皮刺4.plantaspinosa(acanthophorousplants)有刺植物5.plantaculeata(aculeusplants)皮刺植物6.squana(scale)鳞片7.squamosus(squamose)具鳞片8.glaucus(glaucous)具白粉9.glaber(glabrous)无毛10.rugosus(rugose)有条纹11.striatus(striate)有线条12.scaber(scabreus)粗糙13.tuberculatus(tuberculate)小瘤体14.muricatus(muricate)小突刺15.echimatus(echinate)芒刺16.pubescens(pubescent)柔毛17.puberulus((puberulent)小柔毛18.tomentosus(tomentose)绒毛19.lanatus(lanate)绵毛lanosus(lanose)绵毛20.pilosus(pilose)疏长毛21.villosus(villose)长柔毛22.hispidus(hispid)刚毛23.hirsutus(hirsute)长粗毛24.babartusbabarte)冉毛25.strigosus(strigose)粗伏毛26.glochidiatus(glochidiate)钩毛27.setosus(setose)刺毛28.sericeus(sericeous)绢毛29.ciliatus(ciliate)睫毛30.ciliolatus(ciliolate)小睫毛31.piliglandulosi(glandularhair)腺毛32.glandula(gland)腺体（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。请预览后才下载，期待您的好评与关注！）