八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

八年级英语 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 阅读理解测试题及答案八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案PAGEPAGE30八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解   ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）DoyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworldTakealook!   DoyoufindreadingboringHaveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.   Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.   Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.   Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海盗王》）issuchanexample.   Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.   Ifyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChinaXiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooksA. Boring.              B. Colorfulandsimple.              C. Difficult.              D. Difficultbutexciting.（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomicA. Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.B. ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.C. Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.D. TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.（3）WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemangaA. Superman.                         B. SpiderMan.                         C. Luffy.                         D. Natsume.（4）WhereisXiaDafromA. Japan.                               B. TheUS.                               C. TheUK.                               D. China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。（1）细节题。根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。（3）细节题。根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海盗王》）issuchanexample.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物，故选C。（4）细节题。根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知XiaDa来自中国，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。   Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！   Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.___________3   Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。 A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite. B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite. C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.________  ________ ________（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.A. 公开的                                B. 黑暗的                                C. 隐秘的                                D. 有趣的（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?       ________【答案】（1）C；B；A（2）C（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。【解析】【分析】（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和 日记 出纳日记账表格下载出纳日记账表格二年级日记200字以上坚持写日记的英文笑猫日记读书分享 不同之处，故选C。        ②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。       ③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。可推知答案，故选C。（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。3．阅读理解   Theotherday,my10-year-olddaughterAnnaaskedme,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow"AnnawasashygirlandIreallywantedhertomakesomefriends.   Isaidyes,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Laura.Welivedinthesamestreetinasmalltown.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLauradrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.   Inseniorhighschool,LaurawentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Laura'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadnotbeensaved.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears（眼泪）cameintomyeyes.   Yesterday,Donnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblonde.Shegavemeabigsmile,saying"Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLillian."Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLaura.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterintheafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."Suddenly,tearscameintomyeyesagain.（1）What'sthewriter'snameA. Laura.                                 B. Nancy.                                 C. Lillian.                                 D. Judy.（2）Theunderlinedphraseinthe2ndparagraph"drewmeout"meansLaurahelpedthewriter      .A. becomelessshy                  B. becomesmart                  C. livehappily                  D. walkout（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat     .A. LaurawasnotasoutgoingasthewriterB. therelationshipbetweenthetwofamilieswillbecloserC. LaurawasthesameageasthewriterD. thewritermovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLaura【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。（1）细节题。根据文段提到的"Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。（2）推断题。根据后文提到的Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。（3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解   DoyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworldListedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruthandpurity（纯洁）.Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor      .A. adults                           B. children                           C. babysitters                           D. ballerinas（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight      .A. visitsotherplanets                                           B. wantstolearntodanceC. isnotgoodatsports                                        D. hasahappylife（3）WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel       .A. afraid                                 B. bored                                 C. happy                                 D. angry【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。（3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解   Doyoulikeeatingice-creamDoyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld   TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.   Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.   Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.   Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith   manyyearsago.A. cream                          B. coffee                          C. fruitjuice                          D. eggsandsalt（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio      .A. wasaFrenchmanB. madeanice-creammachineC. openedthefirstice-creamshopinParisD. openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison   .A. broughtice-creamtoAmericaB. wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimoreD. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse（4）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworldA. China→Italy→France→America.                      B. China→France→America→Italy.C. Italy→China→France→America.                      D. America→France→Italy→China.（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout   .A. howtomakeice-cream                                   B. thehistoryofice-creamC. whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream                   D. ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.  Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops. 以及  Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,  可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。（5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6．阅读理解   WillrobotstakeovertheworldIt'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.   Look!Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel（方向盘）,butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.   Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol（遥控）torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.   DoyouwantapingpongtableinyourroomButyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.（1）Moleyisthenameofa      .A. kitchen                          B. scientist                          C. robotchef                          D. cookchef（2）Thecarwithcamerasisfrom      .A. Britain                           B. IAmerica                           C. Australia                           D. Germany（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassageA. Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.B. Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.C. IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.D. Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout      .A. inventions                           B. traffic                           C. housework                           D. sports（5）Wecanseethepassagefrom      .A. anad                          B. anovel                          C. astorybook                          D. amagazine【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。（1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“Itistherobotchef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robotchef的名字。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.”可知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由第一段的“Itcanmakemeals.”可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。（5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7．阅读理解Laura,manager   IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess（进入）totheInternet.Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.ButIdon'treallywanttosay...Idependtoomuchonthephone,That'stheworstpart.Tal,writer   IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere,Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwouldbegreat.Ashleigh,teacher   Ihaveaveryoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwithit.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgood.Mary,doctor   Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallytempted（受引诱的）tobeonitallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.（1）WhatdoesLauradowhenshegetslostA. Shecallsforataxiatonce.                              B. SheusesGoogleMapsonthephone,C. Sheasksthepoliceforhelp.                           D. Shemakesaphonecalltoherfamily.（2）ForTal,itwouldbegreatto      .A. haveaprivateworld                                        B. keepintouchwithfriendsC. receiveemailsintime                                     D. usetheInterneteverywhere（3）BothAshleighandMarypreferto      .A. turnofftheirphonessometimes                    B. talkwithpeoplefacetofaceC. stayontheirphonesallthetime                    D. changetheirphonesforbetterones（4）Thefourpeoplearemainlytalkingabout      .A. whytheyneedtheirmobilephonesB. whethertosaygoodbyetomobilephonesC. howtosurftheInternetontheirmobilephonesD. whattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirmobilephones【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。（1）细节题。根据Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。（2）细节题。根据That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息becauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson和第四则信息Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。（4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解   Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere"that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable（有价值的）tous?   Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal（忠诚的）friends.   WhatelseisfreeWell,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.   Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue（从事）yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.   Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.   Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?（1）ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT      .A. books                            B. friendship                            C. education                            D. family（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter      .A. sometimesfightswithhisbrother                  B. hassomeproblemswithhisfamilyC. oftendiscusseswithhisfamily                        D. getsonwellwithhisfamily（3）WhydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfreeA. Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.B. Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.C. Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.D. BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA. Howtomakegoodfriends.                             B. Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.C. Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.                    D. HowtospeakEnglishwell.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。（1）细节题。根据Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyfreethingiselseisfreeWell,family.Educationisfree.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解   DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBearPleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.   Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.   Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar（美洲狮）.   Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill（技能）isnottokillbuttoletlive".（1）Theunderlinedword"experience"means"      "inChinese.A. 体验                                     B. 捕捉                                     C. 询问                                     D. 研究（2）WhodoesthebabybearmakefriendswithA. Anotherbabybear.                   B. Astrongbear.                   C. Acougar.                   D. Atiger.（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovieA. Funnybutserious.                                            B. Interestingandshort.C. Excitingandscary.                                            D. Educationalbutboring.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat    .A. acougarloseshismother                               B. thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'slegC. alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalk              D. thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassageA. Someanimalswithahardlife                         B. AmoviecalledTheBearC. Ababybearandacougar                               D. Thetruemeaningaboutlife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。（1）词义猜测题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。（5）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解   Bike-sharingisanewandgreatideaforshorttripsinthecity.Itcanalsohelptokeepthecitycleanandgreen.   AnewreportfindsthatsharedbikesinChinamakepeopleinterestedinridingbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketoc