2020年高考英语热点（语法 填空）：专家解读武汉“方舱医院”

2020年高考英语热点：专家解读武汉“方舱医院”2月4日，武汉全面着手将会展中心、体育场馆等改造为“方舱医院”，集中收治新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎轻症患者。全市将建设13家“方舱医院”。初步统计增加床位上万个。如果入住患者病情转重，将转院诊疗。今天带来一篇关于方舱医院的英文语法填空内容，老师可以让学生们学习一下。The（1）________(construct)ofthreemobilecabinhospitalsinWuhan,HubeiprovincehaspickedupsteamonMondaynight.Thetemporaryhospitalswillbeequipped（2）________beddings,tablesandchairs,electricblanketsandotheressentials.Medicalstaffwill（3）________(dispatch)tothethreehospitalstotakecareofpatients（4）_______testpositiveforthevirus—butshownoseveresymptoms—assoonastheyarecompleted.（5）_______apatient'ssymptomsworsen,heorshewillbetransferredtoJinyintanHospital,oneofthecity'sdesignated（6）_______(hospital)toadmitpatientsinfectedwiththevirus."PuttingintooperationtemporaryhospitalswithalargenumberofbedsinsideagiantspaceisamajorpublichealthmeasureChinahastaken,"saidWangChen,arenownedrespiratoryexpertandpresidentoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences. "Itisakeymeasuretakenbytheauthoritiesatacriticaltime,"saidWang."（7）_______(like)fieldhospitalsduringwartimeorquake-reliefefforts,themakeshifthospitalsinWuhanareunprecedentedinChina." Wangsaidthenewmeasureis（8）_______(specifical)designedtoaddressthepressingissueofvirustransmissioninhouseholdsandcommunities."If（9）_______largenumberofpatientswithmildsymptomsliveathomeorsuspectedpatientsroamaroundinthecommunity,theywillbecomethemainsourcetospreadthevirus,"Wangsaid.Moreover,（10）_______hospitalbedsareinshortsupply,theirlivescouldbeindangeriftheyarenoteffectivelytreated,theexpertadded.参考答案construction  2.with  3.bedispatched 4.who/that Once6.hospitals 7.Unlike 8.specifically  9.a10.because/as/since重点单词讲解construct1.[+building,road，+machine] 建造；修筑，制造TheFrenchconstructedaseriesoffortressesfromDunkirkontheChannelcoasttoDouai.法国人在英吉利海峡沿岸的敦克尔刻到杜埃修筑了一系列要塞。Theboxesshouldbeconstructedfromrough-sawntimber.这些箱子应该用粗锯木料来做。Theythoughthehadescapedthroughaspeciallyconstructedtunnel.他们认为他是从一条专门挖掘的地道逃跑的。construct2. [+theory,system，+book] 构建，构思Youwillfinditdifficulttoconstructaspendingplanwithoutfirstrecordingyourspending.你会发现不记账就很难制订开销计划。HeeventuallyconstructedabusinessempirewhichrantoThailandandSingapore.他最终构建了一个延伸至泰国和新加坡的商业帝国。Thenovelisconstructedfromaseriesofon-the-spotreports.这部小说是根据一系列现场报道构思而成。severe1.(strict,harsh) [+punishment,criticism,reprimand] 严厉的；苛刻的Acrimelikethisdeservesaseverepunishment.这样的罪行应当严惩。aseveresentence重判severe2.(extreme,serious) [+injury,pain,depression,problem，+winter]极严重的；极恶劣的，严酷的；严寒的Isufferedfromsevereboutsofdepression.我的抑郁症有几次发作很严重。Hesufferedsevereinjuries.他身受几处重伤。Wintersherecanbeverysevere.这儿的冬天会非常寒冷。There'sbeena severeweather warningontheradio.广播里警告说有强风大雨天气。原文翻译TheconstructionofthreemobilecabinhospitalsinWuhan,HubeiprovincehaspickedupsteamonMondaynight.Thetemporaryhospitalswillbeequippedwithbeddings,tablesandchairs,electricblanketsandotheressentials.2月3日（周一）晚，三所“方舱医院”在湖北武汉连夜开建。这三所临时的医院将配备床位、桌椅、电热毯以及其他生活用品。Medicalstaffwillbedispatchedtothethreehospitalstotakecareofpatientswhotestpositiveforthevirus—butshownoseveresymptoms—assoonastheyarecompleted.Onceapatient'ssymptomsworsen,heorshewillbetransferredtoJinyintanHospital,oneofthecity'sdesignatedhospitalstoadmitpatientsinfectedwiththevirus.三所“方舱医院”建成后，医护人员将被派往这三家医院治疗病毒检测呈阳性但没有严重症状的患者。一旦患者症状恶化，将被及时转至市定点医院金银滩医院。金银滩医院将接纳感染病毒的患者。"PuttingintooperationtemporaryhospitalswithalargenumberofbedsinsideagiantspaceisamajorpublichealthmeasureChinahastaken,"saidWangChen,arenownedrespiratoryexpertandpresidentoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences.著名呼吸专家、中国医学科学院院长王晨说：“在一个巨大的空间里建有大量床位的临时医院，是中国采取的一项重大公共卫生措施。”"Itisakeymeasuretakenbytheauthoritiesatacriticaltime,"saidWang."Unlikefieldhospitalsduringwartimeorquake-reliefefforts,themakeshifthospitalsinWuhanareunprecedentedinChina." “这是当局在关键时刻采取的一项关键措施，”王说。“与战时或抗震救灾时的野战医院不同，武汉的临时医院在中国是前所未有的。”Wangsaidthenewmeasureisspecificallydesignedtoaddressthepressingissueofvirustransmissioninhouseholdsandcommunities."Ifalargenumberofpatientswithmildsymptomsliveathomeorsuspectedpatientsroamaroundinthecommunity,theywillbecomethemainsourcetospreadthevirus,"Wangsaid.Moreover,ashospitalbedsareinshortsupply,theirlivescouldbeindangeriftheyarenoteffectivelytreated,theexpertadded.王说，这项新措施是专门针对家庭和社区的病毒传播这一紧迫问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 而 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 的。“如果有大量症状轻微的患者住在家里，或者疑似患者在社区游荡，他们将成为传播病毒的主要来源，”王说。此外，由于医院床位短缺，如果得不到有效治疗，他们的生命可能会受到威胁，专家补充说。