中医基础理论关键名词术语

中医基础理论关键名词术语 绪论introductionY.Ro% 中医学traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)N]]ms 中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM)1UuEVt 中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM*3-80wAk 整体观念holismconcept]1@rBD 五脏一体观holismoffiveorgansCeMkdN~h 形神一体观holismofbodyandspirit&.o5vzE 天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverseyYy~W3D] 医学模式medicalpattern+d{"6+\~ 辨证syndromedifferentiation3!I(jRZ 论治treatmentvariation(1|mEM{[ 疾病diseaseQk]5DZK 证候syndromeXz4^mf)I 症状symptom^$'e2}UI 体征physicalsign3Os+j+r@ 辨病diseasediagnosing^t^E'gbN 同病异治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease=^m*sO5[G 异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdiseaseA+QcF@R 第一章中医学的哲学基础ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM]0HA(Tmzx+ 精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)qTev$t 气qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)crCQjPU 精气学说theoryofjingqi}N38{QU` 生命lifehcL!3(In 中介medium;vWJT&$F 气机qiactivityN-{o 气化qitransformationdB:Oupp<; 感应induction6&^uhvZb69 水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandeartht9aya,6q 云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair>}rb"nE-[- 气一元论monismofqiw!]b75UM 元气一元论monismofqi>,sOMa 阴阳yinyang;yinandyang9}v8;}
% 阴阳学说theoryofyinyangtlL)v873A 阴阳对立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyangMDt>P\!wg 阴阳互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyangF^c9stJ+ 阴阳消长waneandwaxbetweenyinandyangZhS]WUJW] 阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyangJ1^Az; 阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyangs=~6G41g 阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang=`a(gU( 阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium06"=u30$e 阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibriumT_z_YN 五行fiveelementsKgccRe{5W 五行学说theoryoffiveelementsSf[]C_+ 五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements'Ra|K' 五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements/<~W"@ 五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelementsg|hc# 五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelementsUN)Uyr! 五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelementsr<2%[Oh5 五行胜复resistanceofoppressedelements9E4,|Zb^ 母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ*R<{C^&t7 子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ-'Fg7tmN 滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood%u|cOt,s 培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetalSAbZ{
8q 益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearthGKz'vC 金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwaterk'h"&O 抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearthGvbZap]\P 培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater)0EQ$)3' 佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwoodq3M/T 泻南补北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)q.'It$`/nqN~ 类比analogyVs1a8Vr1 =%D#+M 第二章藏象viscerastatelO!.S&=r 藏象viscerastate2S{g>b5| 藏象学说doctrineofviscerastate6]2]Sn$z2 脏腑viscera;zangfuorgansecViUl 五脏fivezangorgans[@(]5@$ 心heart0"i] 肺lungDt\F%uyY 脾spleen7a0l 肝liver-OU/B%B" 肾kidneyC{s%WW3
 六腑sixfuorgans$^'(H 胆gallbladder=5(~4k,4 胃stomachma1FOB 小肠smallintestineoGgnYAU+- 大肠largeintestineXWZ5..-k 三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao2|u 膀胱urinarybladerQ&+=4z. 奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgansEl;6J05 脑braink4GMNi 髓marrow$5*6|.J 骨bonexmhG2x7i 脉vessel-t/S:#Vci 女子胞uterusg~NkX"[B> 满而不实fullofessencewithoutfoodstuff!Dg=4e 实而不满fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence=c6bsb3 心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivitiesG/+sfL3 心主血脉heartcontrollingbloodcirculation\Y>)^} 心藏神heartstoringspiritUiAJV 肺主气lunggoverningqiiWq21U^ 肺主呼吸之气lunggoverningrespiratoryqidgbC%$ec# 肺主一身之气lunggoverningphysicalqi8&3kzl&| 肺朝百脉convergenceofvesselsinthelung35HYM# 肺主行水lunggoverningwatermetabolism$0^{S|i" 肺主治节lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscerauuLb{H}RP 肺为华盖lungbeingthecanopyA/<$T%DZ 肺为娇脏lungbeingthedelicateorgan5`k1J0 肺主宣发肃降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwards-+wsQ`D_e 气门poreII\^~r(M) 后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitutionUx^qO; 脾主运化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformationa2`A)TmE} 脾气主升spleengoverningascending%:IJt5%GJi 脾主统血spleengoverningblood/_w/O_K 脾喜燥恶湿spleenpreferringdrynesstodampnessQ`+l[BcP} 肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating3R{y>FS 肝主藏血liverstoringblood&I1sq8TC 肝体因而用阳liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioningUl;+X=K 肝为刚脏liverbeingtheresoluteviscera9~2#_;M~ 罢极之本sourceofenduranceaL[znAb 先天之本congenitalfoundation47=%4p7 肾藏精kidneystoringessencezTb54: 肾阴kidneyyin3
\>OS^U 肾阳kidneyyang&TB$2pYf 肾精kidneyessence$ka"g`Y 肾气kidneyqiQqXWJ] 天癸tianguiJ`3ApzcdB 肾主水液kidneygoverningwateroFhww4mY| 肾主纳气kidneyreceivingrespiratoryqiB6tBQSr4 命门vitalgateQyjTK{j: 七冲门sevenimportantportalsl0fCsU 胆主决断gallbladdergoverningdecidingZXjw))W 胃主通降stomachmanagingdownwardtransportationoffood]m75H~e;i 喜润恶燥preferringmoisturetodrynessGKL~QhS5 受盛化物containinganddigestinglxTE@_& 泌别清浊separatingtheclearfromtheturbide1BLT>. 上焦如雾upper-jiaoresemblingmist~]"T=+ 中焦如沤middle-jiaoresemblingfermenterjN=,9=Ay 下焦如渎lower-jiaoresemblingdrainage0{;PnOrJ 元神之府mentalityhousel%/;KAk7 脑为髓海brainbeingthemarrowsea*80(98y1* 心肾相交coordinationbetweenheartandkidney5K7SPn0 水火相济regulationbetweenwaterandfire2t;=e~` 肺为气之主lungbeingthegovernorofqikO&W{ 肾为气之根kidneybeingtherootofqi{qI89A`05 肝肾同源liverandkidneysharingthesameoriginI410JE 乙癸同源YiandGuisharingthesameorigin(liverandkidneysharingthesame|x:0
zB( origin)<0FgUq
~v 精血同源essenceandbloodsharingthesameoriginmj2rIPVT 藏泄互用interdependencebetweenstoringanddischargingV]RgYsd.A 纳运相得inter-promotionbetweencontaininganddigestion9=Y\p 升降相因interdependencebetweenascendinganddescendingQ2qp" 燥湿相济interdependencebetweendryingandmoistening)Y]3[
@_ 胃润喜恶燥stomachpreferringmoisturetodrynessMwH(T,: 0oJE1\wd 第三章精气血津液神essence,qi,blood,bodyfluidandspiritb:r]]C8I4 气qiT&ubYF_ 元气primordialqi:Sb^uv 元阴primordialyinrR!bYkr4 元阳primordialyang'|V0bB7)yr 气能生血qipromotingbloodproduction|n{KK0 气为血之帅qibeingthegovernorofblood"N/^C
8r 气主升之qipromoting=%2k(= 气能生津qipromotingbodyfluidproduction,K
[=;zWR 气能行血qipromotingbloodcirculationu<
E8/7 血为气之母bloodbeingthemotherofqi'7g_N^D{ 血主濡之bloodnourishingEYt'=t~o
[ 气能行津qipromotingbodyfluidcirculationwb>A)Ut 气能摄血qigoverningblood[z
had 津能载气bodyfluidconveyingqiHe&>8Nh 血能载气bloodconveyingqi(#e
u#V 气能摄津qigoverningbodyfluidNQ[_7\n)p 气能生精qipromotingessenceproductionek^@,`UP 津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesamesource_pT..P'xJS 血汗同源bloodandsweatsharingthesamesourceMvqf,F 膻中danzhongzZ/6C!R 虚里heartapexf0#\hu- 津液bodyfluidb@mX
/i-} /XjdNU>n 第四章经络meridiansandcollateralsT5#5;/ 经络meridiansandcollateralseB~EiC6Y 经络学说theoryofmeridianandcollateral;meridiandoctrinetKg(49>:w 经气meridianqi>"' 经脉meridian;channelRuWI;ma4 络脉collateralp"k6k~_; 十二经脉twelvemeridianshz8Y}m" 十二正经twelveregularchannels7; 足少阳胆经gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang(GSPN8#W( 足厥阴肝经liverchanneloffootjueyin(Liv)Nb`U(P@O! 奇经八脉eightextrachannelsOuN(JC'[ 督脉governorvessel;DumeridianeQ%gk 任脉conceptionvessel;Renmeridian^m*C 冲脉flushvessel;ChongmeridiannljQN{T 带脉beltvessel;DaimeridianTEI^xe 阴跷脉yinqiaomeridianq"vNz* 阳跷脉yangqiaomeridianxbyEy!vpR 阴维脉yinweimeridian>Y}iCHm 阳维脉yangweimeridianyC]xh\ 十二经别twelvedivergentchannels/Zg{Hwg=s 十五别络fifteenlargecollateralsT~&F4#VZ 孙络minutecollateral5-]=c1rJ 浮络superficialcollaterald1di3Cz 十二经筋twelvemeridianmusculatures6D\_[O 十二皮部twelvecoetaneousareasCTc@}X7X 阳脉之海seaofyangmeridian(governorvessel)jE]25-lN 阴脉之海seaofyinmeridian(conceptionvessel)StEH/N* 任主胞胎conceptionvesselgoverninguterusandgestation}8'/RKjO7 十二经脉之海seaofthetwelvemeridians(flushvessel)Dv])X6kXa 血海bloodsea(flushvessel)9Gl>{N @)^]Da' 第五章体质bodyconstitutionU#{s5+ 体质bodyconstitutionA8/`G[! 形神合一harmonizatioHYPERLINK"javascript:scroll(0,0)"\o"顶端"顶端回复HYPERLINK""\o"引用回复这个帖子"\t"_blank"引用HYPERLINK""\o"分享此帖"\t"_blank"分享友情提示:   HYPERLINK""\t"_blank"  HYPERLINK""\t"_blank"如何以最快的速度获得威望——新手必看HYPERLINK""\t"_blank"test 级别:俊才HYPERLINK""\t"_blank" HYPERLINK""\t"_blank"作者资料HYPERLINK""\t"_blank" 发送短消息加为好友UID:302精华:0发帖:34威望:6点金钱:92元贡献:0点在线时间:3(小时)注册时间:2005-10-15最后登录:2008-02-011楼 发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 于:2007-05-1920:36HYPERLINK""\o"只看该作者的所有回复"\t"_blank"只看该作者|小中大绪论introductionf7m7eB0 中医学traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)V&@U)EH 中医学理论体系theorysystemofTCM"j4'i, 中医基础理论basictheoryofTCMXn~5 整体观念holismconcepteTE`> 五脏一体观holismoffiveorgans*`ONLy8pl 形神一体观holismofbodyandspiritI}!3WNLH 天人一体观holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse`mPLtV 医学模式medicalpattern@ld;G= 辨证syndromedifferentiationqs"$k{&j 论治treatmentvariation|7 疾病disease_)ig-~<4 证候syndrome-TOae1 症状symptom4sUf 体征physicalsignDj>c;Y@4! 辨病diseasediagnosing7uHy-k>03% 同病异治differenttreatmentforthesamediseaseXKOD,~Aq 异病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease:Ne9@5t= 第一章中医学的哲学基础ancientphilosophicbasisofTCMnHXx[{H' 精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)mw#Y"< 气qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy){EE.}
u% 精气学说theoryofjingqij+\` 生命lifeenci]m 中介medium\p~Qn
c$TC 气机qiactivityhpAg6zE 气化qitransformationd775kUd 感应inductionx}pl5'W 水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth{;yF\25Q> 云气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandairlg\P-ON" 气一元论monismofqi]i3
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k 阴阳yinyang;yinandyangSwabk#IQ}m 阴阳学说theoryofyinyangw2kBvkXYR( 阴阳对立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyanglr-qn-Xaz 阴阳互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang*B1Pc1~ 阴阳消长waneandwaxbetweenyinandyangRafMKXPKB 阴阳交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyangwb4HN^\p; 阴阳互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang\{{r!:_K 阴阳转化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyangli6V;*LX 阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium8Jn"=8L" 阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium!_Y|{; 五行fiveelementsQ:]}(}t6 五行学说theoryoffiveelements~O*Q%~} 五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements~(R>)Cr7` 五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements*(e%4oO#% 五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelementsI>DKo^X 五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelementsyosfrN 五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements![f55}39! 五行胜复resistanceofoppressedelementso7zF='G^$ 母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organy3QX%7 子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organf}O%DF-8` 滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood=]~CWfXs 培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetalSR+RJ 益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearthaXhH 金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwateroq6ARW 培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwaterIkl6@/{[ 佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwoodPzfE&U`u 泻南补北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)Kix! 宏观观察observationonmacroscopiclevel]d,c}0uo 中和goldenmean`bz(QW 类比analogy{V)I;X
~ mL6Z{ 第二章藏象viscerastaterNK\He} 藏象viscerastate%z.'aJ! 藏象学说doctrineofviscerastate*iS7%pn 脏腑viscera;zangfuorgans>dFl"bT 五脏fivezangorgansgw_Q)yU 心heartt0|^*Sdxt 肺lung^VW/t"r 脾spleenqLyWp0>J 肝liverdDmB-H& 肾kidneybjzB|sUY 六腑sixfuorgansnBNOq|||W 胆gallbladder)R\ISv 胃stomachl;S"\JG 小肠smallintestineno|Edlr 大肠largeintestine_y6GvpH 三焦tri-jiao;sanjiaomD#NK1.~B 膀胱urinaryblader~Moz9M0 奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgans
m/9xKgI, 脑brainiz@Zc[' 髓marrow] 骨bone$B0!}M 脉vessel"oaMYQ 女子胞uterusuWLi!>]) 满而不实fullofessencewithoutfoodstuffi#LPTM 实而不满fulloffoodstuffwithoutessencey9t6fA: 心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivities'ngn 心主血脉heartcontrollingbloodcirculationc6X1pd 心藏神heartstoringspirit`FtYX7#Y( 肺主气lunggoverningqiefHFKvX6 肺主呼吸之气lunggoverningrespiratoryqiG/[uA:RIQ 肺主治节lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscera_z9}^O0# 肺为华盖lungbeingthecanopy9tm0*y 肺为娇脏lungbeingthedelicateorganK(DK[ 肺主宣发肃降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwardsRxP"HNy 气门pore3,nH"B( 后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitutionTyEq:Xb 脾主运化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformationfc(wloO
o 脾气主升spleengoverningascending5{zeeR4tR} 脾主统血spleengoverningblood!K:{{F>,$ 脾喜燥恶湿spleenpreferringdrynesstodampness"l=a_61q 肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating"J-*Z 肝主藏血liverstoringblood$H"/m4+I 肝体因而用阳liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioning@
Gg;p\ 肝为刚脏liverbeingtheresoluteviscera@krtqU 罢极之本sourceofendurancet+&-k,) 先天之本congenitalfoundation`5poxy 肾藏精kidneystoringessencepy"w2SJ9{ 肾阴kidneyyinl~iBc) 肾阳kidneyyang8u]A,X:o 肾精kidneyessence4 肾气kidneyqiXq+$E 天癸tiangui-E!Z 肾主水液kidneygoverningwaterulsYE_R 肾主纳气kidneyreceivingrespiratoryqi!.6UR]z*Yl 命门vitalgate.+6&] 七冲门sevenimportantportals;W@c~X 胆主决断gallbladdergoverningdecidingxcsc~vOe 胃主通降stomachmanagingdownwardtransportationoffoodwQ:L 喜润恶燥preferringmoisturetodrynessp\3J/kcn 受盛化物containinganddigestingAie#n8e6
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;aE\yv 虚里heartapext&'J 津液bodyfluid4inq]0T f;UsVPWl 第四章经络meridiansandcollateralsQe1(%w,+ 经络meridiansandcollateralsq
I#H]2~e 经络学说theoryofmeridianandcollateral;meridiandoctrineok*_xM/ro 经气meridianqi*SRY!E8, 经脉meridian;channel4w]VTiCqR 络脉collateral5YG]-^, 十二经脉twelvemeridiansCGP).sX 十二正经twelveregularchannels'3rwAnV6X 手太阴肺经lungchannelofhandtaiyin(L)6'!8wr\S> 手阳明大肠经largeintestinechannelofhandyangming(LI)Pc1sCsek 足阳明胃经stomachchanneloffootyangming(St)d\_W 足太阴脾经spleenchanneloffoottayin(Sp)>*OZcDj/dJ 手少阴心经heartchannelofhandshaoyin(H)R+O*x`}U 手太阳小肠经smallintestinechannelofhandtaiyang(SI)&)6>MNZ1 足太阳膀胱经urinarybladderchanneloffoottaiyang(UnJ|cf%qSR 足少阴肾经kidneychanneloffootshaoyin(K)=DDdsJf 手厥阴心包经pericardiumchannelofhandjueyin(P)e
13mYrC 手少阳三焦经tri-jiaochannelofhandshaoyang(TJ)Ku_pHg 足少阳胆经gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang(G`
H| 足厥阴肝经liverchanneloffootjueyin(Liv)'Z#>XrO,g 奇经八脉eightextrachannels;a'aZ:xL 督脉governorvessel;DumeridiansL"B3o 任脉conceptionvessel;Renmeridian[!]zY79 冲脉flushvessel;Chongmeridian")H!S]Bb 带脉beltvessel;DaimeridianHEosG&Y}Y 阴跷脉yinqiaomeridianI&uRgUb 阳跷脉yangqiaomeridian]D^A<M, 阴维脉yinweimeridianCxvyb# 阳维脉yangweimeridiano(,nD#OmU 十二经别twelvedivergentchannelsQVaBwO6 十二经筋twelvemeridianmusculatures
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