人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

IMBstandardizationoffice【IMB5AB-IMBK08-IMB2C】人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然inthepast在过去feellike给……的感觉；感受goshopping去购物walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来./.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解度假　vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere大家都到齐了吗4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting你做了有趣的事吗（表疑问）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢（表建议）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。.或如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7.提建议的句子：骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping②Whydon’tyou+dosth.如：Whydon’tyougoshopping③Whynot+dosth.如：Whynotgoshopping④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.如：Shallwe/Igoshopping13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。另外，构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime..我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：Nowonder!难怪；不足为奇！wonder(v)惊讶如：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.与little的区别：肯定否定许多可数afewfewquiteafew/notafew不可数alittlelittlequitealittle/notalittle如：Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他们似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）2）bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising（v）决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+　从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面；高于”24.　　形容词/副词＋enough如：wet/quietlyenough　足够漂亮enoughenough＋名词　如：enoughumbrellas足够的雨伞足够(形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth.　足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.如此…以致于（结果）+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.suchsuch+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat从句：结果…（为了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.26.反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).27．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊！makeadifferencein…：对…有影响感叹句的结构1.Whata/an+adj.+n(单)+主+谓！或What+adj.+n（复不）+主+谓！+adj.+主+谓（联系动词）！或How+adv+主+谓（实义动词）！.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语归纳helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于.帮助某人做某事Howabout…......怎么样/……好不好.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……你最喜爱的……是什么thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法讲解（v/n）的用法1）（动）:锻炼.如：Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可数名词)：“...操;练习”.如：domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes：许多次/倍;sometime:一段时间hard(2).hardly(adv):几乎不硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的ahardwriter努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数＋时间段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋时间段:everyday(每天)区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)4）由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”how?many+可数名词复数如：howmanyprogramshow?much+不可数名词如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..还有“多少钱”的意思如：Howmucharethosepantshowmanytimes:“多少次”.其答语表示次数。如：once,twice，threetimes等Howold...询问年龄如：Howoldareyou?Iamfive.“howlong…”(4)多久(时间)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等回答。多长（某物的长度）如：---Howlongistheriver---10kms.(5)howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour。3.“空闲的”：Areyoufreetonight?至少atmost最多befree“自由的”：afreecountryfreedom(n)熬夜“免费的”：垃圾食品full5.“满的；饱的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife6．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。(1）begoodfor：“对……有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.（2）begoodat：“擅长于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“对……好”如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“适合；宜于”如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“与……相处好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上网青少年杂志=overtwohours:超过:去看牙医=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom..:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom..:问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities..:向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。helpsb.（to）do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。14.(n)惊讶:toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地surprisebesurprisedatsth.对…感到意外v)使惊奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事besurprisedthat+从句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.百分之十五的学生摇摆舞(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。(adv):也许，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原)：也许，大概Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通过…方式Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebushome.through通过…方式+名词：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise（从…里面）穿过：Climbthroughthewindow.注意：横过（从一边到另一边）walkacrossthestreet.例如=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.forexample+句子：如：It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的dyingwish----遗言Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度过（时间）如：spendtheweekendwithfamily花费（时间、钱）如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.同义句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+.对某人来说，做某事……的。语法讲解15.形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:good–better-best2.比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3.加more/most~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.4.双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。bighotfatthinredwetsad二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同级比较3．…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“如同…一样…”否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越……比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比较级，AorB”比较级+ofthe（two）:两者中较…的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.WuhanBeijing比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。注意：1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。2.比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.后的比较状语结构:然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。讲述：tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell告诉：.(不能为it/them)=.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨别；识别：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。However，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起来像（外貌）Sheisprettytall.belike:像（性格，外貌）Heisoutgoing/serious..我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎Takecare!当心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care:介意；在乎（=mind）Idon’tcarewhathappens.(v)careabout:关心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor关心；照顾=takecareof或lookafter喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?bethere2).forsb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.todosth.随时准备帮助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.’:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）.Bothof…..+名词复数如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both…and…两者都……反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。reach到达：reach/arriveat/gettotheschool伸手去拿：reach(outone’shand)forsth.与…取得联系：HowcanIreachyou?延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河边。(v)接触；触摸：Don’ttouchthepaint!请勿触油漆!touch触动；感动Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.我被他的话打动了。(n)接触；联系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.与...保持失去联系getintouchwithsb.与...取得联系.(laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人)make/let/.=.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如：.’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语).最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?短语归纳movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数……之一语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）in+范围(inChina...)如：Tara(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriendWho…+the+最高级…,A,BorC?最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：最高级（形）+名（单）+that从句：这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”。三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as...、比较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+anyother+名（单）但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up=What’wrong=What’sthematter怎么哪what’smore:另外；还有what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：?感谢如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事24．.不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool----10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.dosth.(经常或已发生)doingsth.(某次或正在发生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld..所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。常见的；普通的如：commonknowledge常识;commonpeople老百姓common共同的；公共的如：commonhabits.(withsb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。Incommonwithsb./sth:与...一样：.电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭closethedoor/(adj):关闭的；不公开的close(adj):近的；接近的Heisclosetosuccess.他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的myclosefriend我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗户旁边。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewell.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。prizerize获得一等奖winthefirstprize获得最佳演员奖wintheprizeforthebestactor奖项颁给….TheprizegoestoJim..有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。makeup伪造；编造ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我现场编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.组成；构成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:弥补；补偿如：Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake..关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。:给某人提供一个做...的方式。cometrue:（梦想等）实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.talent:在….有天赋Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.贫穷的；可怜的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.糟糕的；质量差的如:I’.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短语归纳thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论ooneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征.让某人做某事plantodosth. 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 /打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事Howaboutdoing…做……怎么样tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事语法讲解plan5.(n)计划：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定计划做…makeaplanforsth.为…制定计划如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)计划;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:.容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.---Idon’tmindthem.1).认为；以为：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；记得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenow.考虑；关心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考虑如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻如:.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup）如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔细考虑…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考虑；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)头脑；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!当心别碰头！Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind：记住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做…..changeone’smind：改变想法beof/intwominds：犹豫不决outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.你介意。。。吗？nevermind：没关系（回答道歉:sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方:Ibrokethecup.）’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.1.(v)希望：…hopetodosth.;…hope+that从句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿（虚拟）：…wish+that从句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.希望：…wish（sb.）todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；发现如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上3.认为；发觉如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：寻找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon4.发生(happen)：What’sgoingonhere?进展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的学习进展得怎么样？继续同一件事：goondoingsth.=.另一件事:goontodosth.如:’sgoontoanswerthequestion.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.讨论……withsb.=discusswithsb.与……讨论.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。follow跟随：如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟着她上了楼梯遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如：Followmyadvice.沿着…前进：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；听清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.happen2).发生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou=What’swrongwithyou巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.你给我打电话时我正好不在家。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.expect(sb.)(you)towinthegame.预料；认为：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不认为如此learn…from：从…中学到…;learnfrom…：向…学习...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；着名的befamousas...:因（身份；产地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.appear13.出现；（演员）出场:Myfrienddidn’tappearuntil6o’clock.（书刊等）出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像（seem）Heappears(tobe)serious.comeout14.出来；花开；发芽：It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.(书刊、产品等）上市；发行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlastweek.(秘密；真相）传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater..1).rich:有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。1）reason:理由thereasonfor(doing).try2）尽力做...:.我尽力自己解决问题尝试做...:,buthefailedhaveatry:试一试tryon：试穿（衣、鞋等）tryout：测试（机器）；试用（某人）3)无论哪个（肯）：Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一个/一些(条状)：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s),pleasetellme.若干；一些(否、疑问)：Arethereanymessagesforme?4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危险的；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger摆脱危险（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运（事前）运气(adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地badluck真倒霉（事后）18.失去；丢失losetheway输掉(（比赛）losethegame;losetosb:输给某人.准备/乐于做...;bereadyforsth.为...做准备ready愿意的；准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(为)准备（做...）’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军dress(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿着随意。vt)给...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妆;打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替换takeplace:发生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语归纳growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与..有关系tatakeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事语法讲解?grow(vi)生长；发育.逐渐变得；渐渐.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长growinto...长成Hehasgrownintoayoungman’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如：keep记（日记、账簿）如：keepadiary抚养（人）；饲养（动）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(间歇后)做…如：keepontrying.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；赶上.主+besuretodosth.一定会...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.sureof/aboutsth.对...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.that从句确信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实that从句如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets当然forsure确切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然（回答请求）I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.邮寄；发送如：sendaletter/messagesend打发；派遣（人）如：.;sendsbtodosth.派（车等）如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派（人）去请Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好计划。sound(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影takeup拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.开始做（兴趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（时、空）’msorrytotakeupyourtime..新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因朝/向；给如：I’为了...如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期间(时)如：I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.for适于...如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.对...来说如：It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以为…交换/代价如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因为如：,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持如：Areyoufororagainst（反对）theplan?,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。week/weeklyhavetodowith...与...有关(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaperhavenothingtodowith...与...无关(adv)每周（一次）=everyweekday---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）28．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。promise(n)承诺；诺言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.许下承诺...promise(sb.)(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺promisethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证.=遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺.第一个决心