2021年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案

河南省普通高等学校选拔先进专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIVocabularyanStructureSomecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard.A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless2.Inhisopinion，successinlifemainly_______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A．keepsB．dependsC．insistsD．spends3.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A.arefinishingB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished4.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheword．A．availableB．relativeC．naturalD．careful5.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6.Itistruethat____drinkingisbadforthehealth.A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Risingpricesmay______theriseindemandforthesegoods.AreflectBremindCconveyDexplainTheairplanearrivedonehourbehind____.planB.dateC.timeD.scheduleFreshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood______togoodhealth.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distributeOurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench_____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breedMyadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim.A.goB.whereC.whichD.whenAftertheearthquake，anewschoolbuildingwasput_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenAnymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital________youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.AIfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.whateverIfit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupofteaA．isn’tB．weren’tC．wasn’tD．hadn’tbeenIfyoudon’tgo.Neither______.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.IshallDon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure．A．whichB．whatC．asD．thoseIdon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichAfter_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.NomatterwhoJimwascaught____drugsintothecountry.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.gigglingThefirmwill____theworkers_____theirlossofjob.A.compact;withB.conflictC.haskeptD.hasbeenkeptDavidsenthisgirlfriendaring______byhisgrandmotherforallherlife.A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept_____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.BeingviewedIntheswampthearmy_____bymosquitoes.A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wassetYoudidn’ttakehisadvice．________hisadvice，you_______suchamistake.A．Hadyoutaken，wouldn’thavemadeB．Ifyouhadtaken，wouldmakeC．Wereyoutotake，shouldn’thavemadeD．Haveyoutaken，won’thavemadeHalfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasHeasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begivenIamsorrythathe______insuchpoorhealth.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbeThepianointheothershopwillbe____，but____.A．cheaper；notasbetterB．morecheap；notasbetterC．cheaper；notasgoodD．morecheap;notasgood______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.HoweverThereasonis_______heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherWe’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistDwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatThegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomsiTom’ssister.whoissingingB.issingingC.BeingwrittenD.wassingingThefirsttextbookforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A．havingwrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．writtenWe’dliketodo_____wecan____thepoor.A.how;helpB.all;tohelpC.whatever;helpD.however；tohelpThedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles.A．spoilB.harmC．destroyD．damageToday，householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.A．facilitiesB．equipmentC．appliancesD．utilitiesIreallyappreciate______tohelpme，butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself.A.youtoofferB.tharyouofferC.yourofferingD.youtohaveoffered______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingattentionPart=2\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIIClozeTheoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid(无效果）.Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith41.Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit42totheninapleasantandconvenientway.with43effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer’sneeds,andknowhowto44himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour45.Knowinghowto46tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods47theirpurpose.Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein48.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value49.Theywillnotinsist50lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-priedgoodswillgivethembettervalue51use.Yourfunction,asa52,istohelpthebuyergetthebest53hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods，beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinenintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou54thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor55.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,youshouldsay，“Idon’tknow,”andfindthemout.Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtoagintheirconfidence，asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe56.Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheyhe?Personal57isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch58prospects.Thewhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheyseaprospect.Drop59attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsmayinterestor60them.41.A）customersB）sellersC）merchantD）businessmen42.A）niceB）goC）availableD）attractive43.A）personalB）personnelC）manualD）artificial44.A）getB）attractC）cheatD）approach45.A）offerB）dressC）storeD）good46.A）pleaseB）supplyC）appealD）adapt47.A）inB）forC）withD）of48.A）clothesB）sellingC）foodD）exchange49.A）knowingB）ignorantC）consciousD）dependent50.A）inB）uponC）concerningD）with51.A）inB）whileC）whenD）before52.A）customerB）buyerC）merchandiseD）salesman53.A）forB）beyondC）aboveD）against54.A）stressesB）displayC）emphasizeD）mentioned55.A）helpB）serviceC）personalityD）repair56.A）merchantB）salesmanC）futureD）merchandise57.A）attractionB）contactC）abilityD）traveling58.A）withB）throughC）byD）on59.A）outB）inC）acrossD）letters60.A）disinterestB）cheatC）foolD）benefitPart=3\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOne"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell，reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands，youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball，youreallyseeit.Withyourskin，youcanfeelbetter.Forexample，yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand，too.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops，wetouchthingsaswemightbuy：food，clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet，theclothesonyourbody，theaironyourskin.Atfirst，itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them！Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay，"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter，reachoutandtouchit.Thenyouwillreallysee!61.Bytouchingthings，.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcantellthedifferenceofthethingsD.youcantellwhatcolourstheyare62.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops，theyoften.A.trythemonfirstB.keeptheirrighthandsonthemC.askaboutthemD.feelandtouchthem63.Whydoesitsay"Atfirst，itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?"Because.A.thethingsareusedbypeople，tooB.peoplefeelthethingstoooftenC.peopleknowhowtousethethingsD.thethingsareeasytofeel64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing.B.Ourfeet，fingers，handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood.C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel?C.ToSeeBetter-TouchD.WaysofFeelingPassageTwoTheoldVolkswagen(VW)Beetle—“TheBug”—ismakingacomeback(回潮).Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWCompanyhasalreadystoppedproducingthem.　　AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillion“Bugs”onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWcalculates(估算)thataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning，andrunning，andrunning.　　Usedcarbusinessmensaytheycan'tkeep“Bugs”ontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable(牢固)，inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.　　Butallhasn'tbeensmoothlygoingforthe“Bugs”.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground，largecarstendtosplash(溅)itwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(管理部门)hasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall.66.Americanpeopleliketohavea“Bug”____.A.becauseitisnomoreinproductionB.becauseitisreliableanenergy-savingC.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodriveD.becauseitissafe67.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“Bugs”aremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica.B.“Bugs”arenowproducedinasmallquantity.C.Americanfeelproudiftheycanowna“Bug”.D.No“Bugs”havebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph，theworld“them”refersto_____.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetleheaviercarsimportedfromothercountries.peopleinthesafetyfieldpeoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministrationWhatistheproblemwitha“Bug"?Itdoesnotgosmoothly.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter.Itsplashesmudandwater.Ittravelstooslowly.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration?Theyaregoingtoinvestigateinto“Bugs”problem.Someofthe“Bugs”arenotusableanymore.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycarl.The“Bugs”isgoodforuse.PassageThreeTherearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears，peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries，womenmustwearveils(面纱)tohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance，inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton，silk，wool，ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.Worldwidedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrim(帽沿)up.InChina，afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.71.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld，you______.A．shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlandsB．shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassageC．maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewearD．maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhatsInmanyMoslemcountries，womenhaveto______inpublic.A．wearmoreclothesthanmenB．wearveilstohidetheirfacesC．protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurtD．wearbeautifulclothingWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?A．Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry.B．Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing.C．Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes.D．Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes.Thethirdreasonfordifferentinclothingis______.A．differentmaterialsB．differentwaysofmakingclothesC．differentstylesofdressingD．differentreligionsThetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______.A．theeffectofcustomsondressingstyleB．thefunctionofwearingstrawhatC．thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhatD．thelonghistoryofsomecustomsPassageFourPressureCooker(高压锅)SafetyWhenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker，youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常识)rules:Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking，followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗涤剂)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot.Accordingtothefirstrule，theusershould________.A．keepthecookerunderclosewatchB．alwayskeepthecookerhalffullC．neverleavethecookeremptyD．neverturnoffthestove77.Accordingtothesecondrule，toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin________.A．aruinedmealB．undercookedfoodC．toolittlepressureD．ablockedventpipe78.Accordingtothefifthrule，apressurecookercovershouldbeopened________.A．assoonasthecookingisfinishedB．whileitisstillonthestoveC．withforcewhenitishotD．afteritiscooleddownAccordingtotheinstructions，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater.B．Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker.C．Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker.D．Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?A．Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater.B．Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent.C．Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater.D．Settingtoolittlecookingtime.Part=4\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIVTranslation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，她总能找到解决办法。82.吃过早饭后，作家就坐在 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 房里解决早上来信件。83.她总是不久乐地向我打招呼。84.你旅游时走陆路还是水路？85.孩子性格受家庭环境影响很大。86.Pricesvarywiththeseasons.87.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter.88.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish.89.Thankstoakind-heartedtaxidriver,Amyarrivedatthemeetingroomintime.90.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure，theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.Part=5\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATVErrorCorrection91.She(A)isso(B)agoodteacherthat(C)allthestudentslike(D)her.92.Supposed(A)hedoesnotcome(B),shall(C)wegowithout(D)him?93.Neither(A)ofthemwere(B)ingoodhealth，but(C)bothworked(D)veryhard.94.I’mlook(A)forwardtohearing(B)goodnews(C)formyou(D).95.More(A)andmor,shewantedtocommunicate(B)for(C)others(D).96.Herwallethasbeenstolen(A)fromherunlockedcar(B)，only(C)becauseofhercarelessness(D).97.Weatherpermit(A),theJohnsons(B)willholdopen-air(C)gardenparty(D).98.Nosooner(A)hadtheyreached(B)therethen(C)theywereorderedtoreturnto(D)London.99.Hemusthave(A)stayeduplate(B)lastnight,mustn’t(C)he(D)?100.That(A)testscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguagesskills(B)ofthestudentsare(C)questionedbymanyteachers(D).Part=6\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATVIWritingDirections：Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleanwriteitontheAnswerSheet.“Youaretheonlyonewhoknowwhethertheshoesfityourfeet.”河南省普通高等学校 选拔先进专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语试题参照 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 及评分原则 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1 -5  DBDAB     6 -10 DADAB    11-15 ABDDB    16-20 AAACC    21-25 BCBAB 26-30 ABDDC    31-35 DCDAD    36-40 BCCCC PartⅡCloze(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41-45 ACADA    46-50 CBDCB    51-55 ADACB    56-60 DBABD Part III Reading Comprehension (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61-65 CDBDC    66-70 BDABD    71-75 CBABA    76-80 ADDBA Part IV Translation (10小题，每题2分，共20分) 评分原则：     本某些为5个汉译英和5个英译汉句子，每句2分，共20分。     汉译英规定理解对的，译文忠实原文，语义通顺，整体衔接紧密，符合英文 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达习惯。若构造错译或漏译两处扣0.5分，词义漏译或误译两处扣0.5分，单词拼写错误两处扣.5分，其她错误酌情扣分，但每句总扣分不得超过2分。 参照答案如下； 81．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve     them． 82．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters． After she had had her breakfast，the writer sat in the study to deal with her morning letters 83．She always gives me a cheery greeting. 84．Are you traveling by land or by sea? 85．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．     英译汉规定理解对的，译文忠实原文，语义通顺，整体衔接紧密，符合中文表达习惯。若构造错译或漏译两处扣0．5分，词义漏译或误译两处扣0．5分，语法错误扣0．5分，单词译错两处扣0.5分，其她错误酌情扣分，但每句总扣分不得超过2分。 参照答案如下： 86，物价随季节而变动。 笔之于一种作家正如枪支之于一名战士。 88．许多女生专攻英语。 89．幸亏遇到一位好心出租车司机，Amy及时到达了会议室。 90．人们自杀因素种类诸多，例如失败、需要关注和压力等。 Part V Error Correction(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 评分原则： 本试题为改错题。每题指出错误得0．5分；改正错误得0.5分；所有对的得1分。   91．  B．  so--such   92．  A．  supposed--supposing   93．  B．  were--was   94．  A．  look  looking   95．  C  for--with   96．  A．  Has been stolen--was stolen   97．  A．  permit--permitting   98．  C  when--than 99．  C．  mustn't~didn't 100．  C．  are  is Part VI Writing(20分)   评分原则：     本题重要考齐考生综合应用能力，涉及 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 、语法、语言应用能力等。词句基本对的，无重大语法与拼写错误，表达清晰。建议采用整体印象方式判分，从主题、内容、意思表达、连贯衔接利语言能力等五个方面综合考虑划分档次，并在档次内合理给分。字数为120词左右。   16-20分：主题明确，内容完整，表达清晰，连贯性好，基本无语言错误，拼写对的。   11-15分：内容较完整，表达尚清晰，有少量语言错误，拼写基本对的。   6-10分： 内容大体完整，表达不够清晰，有较多语言错误。   2-5分： 内容不完整，表达有困难，语言错误多，拼写有错误。   0-1分：  内容模糊，不能表达意思，且语言错误多。