大学英语四级完形填空练习
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
六
大学英语四级完形填空练习题六(附答案详解)
阅
From childhood to old age，we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of
ourselves and the world about us。When humans first 1，they were like newborn children，unable
to use this 2tool。Yet once language developed，the possibilities for human kinds future 3and cultural growth increased。
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4for our ability to produce and use language。They 5that
our highly evolved brain provides us 6an innate language ability not found in lower 7。Proponents
of this innateness theory say that our 8for language is inborn，but that language itself develops gradually，9a function of the growth of the brain during childhood。Therefore there are critical 10times for language development。
Current 11of innateness theory are mixed，however，evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable。12，more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages
are best taught in 13grades。Young children often can learn several languages by being 14to them，
while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15of their first language
have become firmly fixed。
16some aspects of language are undeniably innate，language does not develop automatically in a vacuum。Children who have been 17from other human beings do not possess language。This
demonstrates that 18with other human beings is necessary for proper language development。
Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19than any innate
capacities。These theorists view language as imitative，learned behavior。20，children learn language from their parents by imitating them。Parents gradually shape their child‘s lang
uage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones。
1。A。generated B。evolved C。born D。originated
2。A。valuable B。appropriate C。convenient D。favorite
3。A。attainments B。feasibilityC。entertainments D。evolution
4。A。essential B。available C。reliable D。responsible
5。A。confirm B。inform C。claim D。convince
6。A。for B。from C。of D。with
7。A。organizations B。organisms C。humans D。children
8。A。potential B。performance C。preference D。passion
9。A。as B。just as C。like D。unlike
10。A。ideological B。biological
C。social D。psychological
11。A。reviews B。reference
C。reaction D。recommendation
12。A。In a word B。In a sense
C。Indeed D。In other words
13。A。various B。different C。the higher D。the lower
14。A。revealed B。exposed C。engaged D。involved
15。A。regulations B。formations
C。rules D。constitutions
16。A。Although B。Whether C。Since D。When
17。A。distinguished B。different
C。protected D。isolated
18。A。exposition B。comparison C。contrast
D。interaction
19。A。acquisition B。appreciation C。requirement
D。alternative
20。A。As a result B。After all
C。In other words D。Above all
Cloze Test 6答案
1。【答案】B
【解析】此处意为:当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。 evolved逐渐发展，进化符合题意。generated生殖，发展;born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated起源，不能用first修饰。
2。【答案】A
【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的;appropriate合适的，适当的;convenient方便的，便利的;favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。
3。【答案】A
【解析】此处意思是:语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。attainments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娱乐;evolution进化。
4。【答案】D
【解析】此处意为:许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定短语be responsible for对„„负责，是„„的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。
5。【答案】C
【解析】根据语法分析，空格后应是一个宾语从句，而A，B，D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。confirm(确认)+名词;inform(通知)sb。of sth。;convince(使某人确信)sb。of sth。
6。【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配provide sb。with sth。意为“向(人)提供(物)”
7。【答案】B
【解析】此处意为:我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语言能力。显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有机体，生物体。 8。【答案】A
【解析】此句意思是:人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力;performa
nce履行;preference偏爱;passion激情。
9。【答案】A
【解析】此句句义是:语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其发展是缓慢的。as (作为，当作)合乎题意。Like作为介词的意思是“像„„一样”。
10。【答案】B
【解析】此句意为:语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。biological
生物的;ideological思想上的;social社会的;psychological心理的。
11。【答案】A
【解析】此处意为:目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论;reference参考;reaction反应;recommendation推荐。 12。【答案】C
【解析】从11题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的，作者选择了以学校为例加以
说明
关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书
，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词Indeed(甚至)。 13。【答案】D
【解析】此处意思是:越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14to them，while adults„可以选定答案。
14。【答案】B
【解析】此处意为:通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to是固定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露)sth。to sb，不合题意，因本题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engage in从事;be involved in参与。
15。【答案】C
【解析】此句意思是:一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。rules规则，规律;regulations规定;formations构成，构造;constitutions宪法，章程。 16。【答案】A
【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是:语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主句意思是:语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转折关系。
17。【答案】D
【解析】此句意为:与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated孤立的，与人隔绝的;distinguished区别的，杰出的;different不同的;protected受到保护的。
18。【答案】D
【解析】此句总结前几句，意为:必须通过与他人交往，语言才能够发展。interaction相互作用;exposition暴露;comparison比较;contrast对比。
19。【答案】A
【解析】根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分别指代上句的“interaction with
other human beings”和“necessary”，此处所填词对应上文中的language development。也就是说，language acquisition语言习得。appreciation欣赏，感激;requirement要求;alternative转移，转变，转换。
20。【答案】C
【解析】本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative，learned behavior。(模仿性的后天行为)”。In other words换言之，换句话说;As a result结果是;After all毕竟;Above all首先。
英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析
There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the
1960s eight completely new ones were founded， and ten other new ones were created 1
converting old colleges of technology into universities .In the same period the 2 of students more
than doubled， from 70000 to 3 than 200，000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 4 twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 5 governing councils， 6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics(大学教师).The state began to give grants to them fifty years 8 ， and by 1970
each university derived nearly all its 9 from state grants. Students have to 10 fees and living costs，
but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 11 he lives a personal grant
which is enough to pay his full costs， including lodging and 12 unless his parents are 13 .Most 14 take jobs in the summer 15 about six weeks， but they do not normally do outside 16 during the academic year. The Department of Education takes 17 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 18 ， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 19 new developments through its power to distribute funds， but it takes the advice of the
University Grants Committee， a body which is mainly 20 of academics.
1.A.with B.by C.at D.into
2.A.amount B.quantity C.lot D.number
3.A.more B.much C.less D.fewer
4.A.with B.to C.from D.beyond
5.A.self B.kind C.own D.personal
6.A.making B.consisting C.including D.taking
7.A.good B.long C.little D.well
8.A.ago B.before C.after D.ever
9.A.suggestions B.grades C.profits D.funds
10.A.make B.pay C.change D.delay
11.A.what B.which C.where D.how
12.A.living B.drinking C.food D.shelter
13.A.poor B.generous C.kindhearted D.rich
14.A.professors B.students
C.politicians D.businessmen
15.A.at B.since C.with D.for
16.A.travel B.work C.experiment D.study
17.A.responsibility B.advice
C.duty D.pleasure
18.A.government B.school C.universities D.committees
19.A.at B.to C.on D.form
20.A.consisted B.composed C.made D.taken
1.【答案】B
【解析】by doing“通过某种方式”，其他三个介词不适用。
2.【答案】D
【解析】the number of“„„的数量”，修饰可数名词。
3.【答案】A
【解析】than的前面要用比较级，表示多的意思只能选more 4.【答案】B
【解析】from„to“从„„到„„”，固定搭配。
5.【答案】C
【解析】its own“它自己的”。
6.【答案】C
【解析】including作介词，“包括”;consist„of“由„„组成”。making和taking词意不符
7.【答案】D
【解析】as well“也，除„„之外”。其他词与well搭配，无此意思。
8.【答案】A
【解析】ago是从现在算起;before是从过去某一时点算起。
9.【答案】D
【解析】fund“资金”，这里是说“大学从政府的拨款中获得全部的资金”。suggestions“建
议”;grades“成绩”;profits“利润”。
10.【答案】B
【解析】pay fees“支付费用”。本句意为学生得支付学习和生活费用。
11.【答案】C
【解析】where引导地点状语从句。
12.【答案】C
【解析】lodging and food“食宿”，固定搭配。
13.【答案】D
【解析】这里是说“学生可以受到居住地政府的资助，包括食宿，除非他父母富有。
14.【答案】B
【解析】这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期。
15.【答案】D
【解析】在这里介词for表示一段时间。
16.【答案】B
【解析】work与前面的jobs相呼应。
17.【答案】A
【解析】take responsibility for“对„„承担责任”，固定搭配。
18.【答案】C
【解析】这里是说教育部承担了大学的全部支付。
19.【答案】C
【解析】have influence on“对„„产生影响”，固定搭配。
20.【答案】B
【解析】be composed of“由„„组成”，固定搭配。
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow， you would bring with you some basic strengths and
weaknesses.Success or 1 in your work would depend， to 2 great extent， 3 your ability to use
your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn‘t going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is
exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand， a person who is
secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.
10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can‘t cut a straight line with a saw
11 hopeless cases.
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure your development， you must first 14 stock
ofswheresyou stand now. 15 we get further along in the book， we’ll be 16 in some detail with
specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills.However， 18 begin with， you
should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failurein school: your 20 ， your reading and communication skills， and your
study habits.
1.A.improvement B.victory
C.failure D.achievement
2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain
3.A.in B.on C.of D.to
4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into
5.A.who B.what C.that D.which
6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely
7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in
8.A.to B.at C.of D.for
9.A.near B.on C.by D.at
10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been
11.A.being B.been C.are D.is
12.A.except B.but C.for D.on
13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage
14.A.make B.take C.do D.give
15.A.as B.till C.over D.out
16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing
17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn
18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside
19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with
20.A.intelligence B.work
C.attitude D.weakness
Cloze Test 2
1.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是:“成功或失败在很大程度上取决
于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进;victory胜利;achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合
题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。
2.【答案】A
【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有:to a large extent，to some extent， to an extent， to a certain extent， to that extent， to the extent
of„。the， some， certain都不能与great extent搭配。
3.【答案】B
【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。
4.【答案】B
【解析】of与名词连用，表示具有某种性质，状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为:Your attitude is of the utmost importance.
5.【答案】A
【解析】A person后应当是定语从句，“开始工作的那个人”。
6.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证;certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的
句子
关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子
里);surely确实地;sure肯定的。
7.【答案】D
【解析】in ones belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。
8.【答案】C
【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什
么”。
9.【答案】D
【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”;如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。
11.【答案】D
【解析】本句主语是A bookkeeper or carpenter„。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being， been都是分词，应该排除。
12.【答案】D
【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。
13.【答案】B
【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”，应选weakness(缺
点，弱点)。idea观点;strength优点;advantage优势。
14.【答案】B
【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对„„估价，对„„作出判断”。
15.【答案】A
【解析】本句的意思是:“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。
16.【答案】D
【解析】选项A， B， C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。
18.【答案】B
【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。
19.【答案】A
【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your
attitude故选attitude
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been
interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents， the first word I was able to say with any
3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”，4 the word“zoo”， which I would 5 over and
over again with a shrill 6 until someone， insgroupsto 7 me up， would take me to the zoo.When
I 8 a little older， we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets， ranging from owls to seahorses，
and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo， as a student 13 ， to get experience of
the large animals， such as lions， bears， bison and ostriches，14 were not easy to keep at
home.When I left， I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector‘s job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ，it is
certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 。
1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2.A.region B.field C.place D.case
3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12.A.later B.further
C.then D.subsequently
13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18.A.expectations B.sorrows
C.excitement D.disappointments
19.A.for B.with C.to D.from
20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是:别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。
3.【答案】A
【解析】这句话的意思是:作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园)，而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情)，sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
4.【答案】B
【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”，“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except，except for，but for的用法接近，表示“除了„„”。
例如:
We go there every day except Sunday.
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.
从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的over and over again，应选“repeat”
6.【答案】C
【解析】小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。
7.【答案】B
【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。
9.【答案】C
【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
例如:
I read a great many English books.
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.
A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.
10.【答案】D
【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”;cultivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring
有探察的意思。
11.【答案】C
【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。
12.【答案】A
【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。
14.【答案】D
【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。
15.【答案】D
【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。
16.【答案】D
【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行
费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。
17.【答案】B
【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。
18.【答案】D
【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。
19.【答案】C
【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。
20.【答案】B
【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途;travel旅
行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，远足。
2011年英语四级完形填空模拟试题及答案(三)
东方网教育 2011年04月26日09:11 来源:考试吧
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __1__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __2_-_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __3__ because of economic and Industrial changes and partly to improve __4__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __5__ entersintosa broad flexible training p
rogram that will __6__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __7__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __8__ benefit of help form a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __9__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __10__. Some drift from job to job. Others __11__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __12__ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __13__ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __14__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar" job is __15__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __16__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __17__ of young people should give serious __18__ to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __19__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __20__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
1. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation
2. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby
3. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. his
4. A. its B. his C. our D. their
5. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever
6. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave
7. A. job B. way C. means D. company
8. A. to B. for C. without D. with
9. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot
10. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity
11. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn
12. A. our B. its C. your D. their
13. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding
14. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions
15. A. a B. any C. no D. the
16. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover
17. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude
18. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal
19. A. towards B. against C. out of D. without
20. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risks
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D
【无忧研修四级考试培训网】
oday the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States.It has completely 1 the horse as a 2 of everyday transportation.Americans use their car for 3 90% of all 4 business.Most Americans are able to 5 cars.The average price of a 6 made car was ，050 in
1950， ，470 in 1960 and up to ，750 7 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency.As aresult， the yearly income of the 9 family increased
from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars.For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a familys total earnings today.In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average familys 14 to buy a
s annual earnings， by 1975 it only took 4.75 16 new car.In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a family
income.In addition， the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years.The 18 of automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to American.Americans spend more money 20 keeping their cars running than on any other item.
1.A.denied B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed
2.A.means B.mean C.types D.kinds
3.A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow
4.A.personal B.personnel C.manual D.artificial
5.A.buy B.sell C.race D.see
6.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently
7.A.on B.in C.before D.after
8.A.raising B.making C.reducing D.improving
9.A.unusual B.smallest C.average D.biggest
10.A.slower B.equal C.faster D.less
11.A.bringing B.obtain C.bought D.purchasing
12.A.part B.half C.number D.quality
13.A.clearly B.proportionally
C.percentage D.suddenly
14.A.income B.work C.plans D.debts
15.A.used B.spent C.cost D.needed
16.A.months B.years C.family D.year
17.A.famous B.superior C.fastest D.better
18.A.running B.notice C.influence D.affect
19.A.then B.as C.so D.which
20.A.to B.in C.of D.for
1.【答案】C
【解析】本句意为:汽车取代了马，成为日常交通工具。replace“取代”;deny“否定、否认”;reproduce“复制”;ridicule“嘲笑”。故选replace。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意见上题。means指“工具”，复数形式作单数理解，其他几项不符合句意。
3.【答案】B【解析】nearly“接近”;hardly“基本上不”;certainly“肯定”;somehow“设法”。接近90%符合句意。
4.【答案】A
【解析】personal“个人的”;personnel“人事的”;manual“手工的”;artificial“人造的”。本句意为:美国人使用汽车百分之九十是为了个人的业务。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文，本句的意思应该是“大部分的美国人能够买车”。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文这里应该是指“有规律”的生产。
7.【答案】B
【解析】指的是在1975年，与前面的in 1950对应。)
8.【答案】D
【解析】本句的意思是“汽车生产商开始改进产品，提高效率”，只有improve“改进”符合句意。Raise提高; make制造; reduce减少。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文，只能选average“平均”。Unusual不一样寻常的。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是“家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格提高的速度快”。
11.【答案】D
【解析】本句缺主语，只有A和D可作主语，但A项的意思不符。purchasing“购买”，符合句意。
12.【答案】A
【解析】本句指的是家庭收入较小的一部分，不是指具体的数目。
13.【答案】B
【解析】此处需要用副词，先排除percentage这个名词，其他选项中只有proportionally“相应、成适当比例的”符合句意。本句句意是，“在不一样年代车价与家庭收入按比例增加”，其他两项意思不符。
14.【答案】A
【解析】本句指的是家庭收入，只有income符合句意。
15.【答案】C
【解析】在表示某物花费某人多少钱的意思时，若物为主语，动词要用cost。
16.【答案】A
【解析】本句指的是4.75个月的收入。
17.【答案】B
【解析】本句意为在1975年出产的汽车在工艺上比前些年出产的各种型号的汽车优越。be
superior to“比„„优越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。
18.【答案】C
【解析】本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence“影响”;affect是动词，不符合语法;
running和notice不符合句意。
19.【答案】B
【解析】这里as引导缘故状语从句。
20.【答案】B
【解析】spend (in) doing sth.是固定搭配。
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which， taken together，
comprise the whole vocabulary.First， there are those words 1 which we become acquainted in daily conversation， which we 2 ，that is to say， from the 3 of our own family and from our
familiar associates， and 4 we should know and use 5 we could not read or write.They 6 the common things of life， and are the stock in trade of all who 7 the language.Such words may be called“popular”， since they belong to the people 8 and are not the exclusive 9 of a limited class.On the other hand， our language 10 a multitude of words which are comparatively 11 used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person， but there is little
12 to use them at home or in the market-place.Our 13 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother‘s 14 or from the talk of our school-mates， 15 from books that we read， lectures that we
16 ，or the more 17 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 18 in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual 19 of everyday life.Such words are called“learned”， and the 20 between them and the“popular”words is of great importance to a right
understanding of linguistic process.9qF无忧研修网
1.A.at B.with C.by D.through9qF无忧研修网
2.A.study B.imitate C.stimulate D.learn9qF无忧研修网
3.A.mates B.relatives C.members D.fellows9qF无忧研修网
4.A.which B.that C.those D.ones9qF无忧研修网
5.A.even B.despite C.even if D.in spite of9qF无忧研修网
6.A.mind B.concern C.care D.involve9qF无忧研修网
7.A.hire B.apply C.adopt D.use9qF无忧研修网
8.A.in public B.at most C.at large9qF无忧研修网
D.at best9qF无忧研修网
9.A.right B.privilege C.share D.possession9qF无忧研修网
10.A.consists B.comprises C.constitutes D.composes9qF无忧研修网
11.A.seldom B.much C.never D.often9qF无忧研修网
12.A.prospect B.way C.reason D.necessity9qF无忧研修网
13.A.primary B.first C.principal D.prior9qF无忧研修网
14.A.tips B.mouth C.lips D.tongue9qF无忧研修网
15.A.besides B.and C.or D.but9qF无忧研修网
16.A.hear of B.attend C.hear from D.listen9qF无忧研修网
17.A.former B.formula C.formal D.formative9qF无忧研修网
18.A.theme B.topic C.idea D.point9qF无忧研修网
19.A.border B.link C.degree D.extent9qF无忧研修网
20.A.diversion B.distinction C.diversity D.similarity9qF无忧研修网
1.【答案】B9qF无忧研修网
【解析】本句中由with which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those words。短语become
acquainted with sb./sth.意为“认识某人，了解某事。”9qF无忧研修网
2.【答案】D9qF无忧研修网
【解析】imitate意为“模仿”，stimulate意为“刺激，激发”。study和learn都有“学习”的
意思，study着重研究，而learn指一般性的学习，故选D。9qF无忧研修网
3.【答案】C9qF无忧研修网
【解析】mate意为“伙伴，同事”，可组成复合名词，如:classmate同学，roommate同房间的人。relative意为“亲戚”，member意为“成员”，family member意为“家庭成员”，fellow意为“伙伴，家伙”。9qF无忧研修网
9qF无忧研修网
4.【答案】A9qF无忧研修网
【解析】which引导非限定性定语从句，和前面的定语从句并列，修饰先行词those words，关系代词that只能在限定性定语从句中代替which。9qF无忧研修网
5.【答案】C9qF无忧研修网
【解析】even if在这里引导条件状语从句。Even是副词，不能引导状语从句。In spite of和despite表示“尽管”，为介词词组或介词，也不能引导状语从句。9qF无忧研修网
6.【答案】B9qF无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“它们涉及生活中的一般性事情，是所有使用这种语言的人惯用的语言材料。Concern意为“涉及”，mind和care表示“介意，计较”，relate表示“讲述、叙述”。9qF无忧研修网
7.【答案】D9qF无忧研修网
【解析】use意为“使用”，apply意为“运用”，hire意为“雇用”，adopt意为“采纳”。9qF无忧研修网
8.【答案】C9qF无忧研修网
【解析】at large意为“通通的、一般的”，in public意为“公开地、当众”，at most意为“至多、不超过”，at best意为“充其量、至多”。9qF无忧研修网
9.【答案】C9qF无忧研修网
【解析】share意为“份额、共享”。right和privilege意为“权利、特权”，在本句不符合题意。possession意为“拥有、占有”，通常指拥有财物。9qF无忧研修网
10.【答案】B9qF无忧研修网
【解析】comprise“包含、包括、由„„组成”。compose常用于被动结构be composed of表示“由„„组成”。consist是不及物动词，必须和of组成短语动词表示“由„„组成”，constitute意为“构成”。9qF无忧研修网
11.【答案】A9qF无忧研修网
【解析】seldom意为“不频繁、很少”。9qF无忧研修网
12.【答案】D9qF无忧研修网
【解析】prospect意为“前景”;way“方法”;reason“理由”;necessity“必要性”。本句只有necessity符合句意。9qF无忧研修网
13.【答案】B9qF无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里，也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的„„”first“第一、首先”;primary“基本的、原始的”;prior“优先的、在先的”;principal“主要的、首要的”。9qF无忧研修网
14.【答案】C9qF无忧研修网
【解析】learn sth from ones lips是固定搭配，表示“从某人嘴里得知”。9qF无忧研修网
15.【答案】D9qF无忧研修网
【解析】but在这里表示转折的含义。9qF无忧研修网
16.【答案】B9qF无忧研修网
【解析】attend a lecture“参加一个讲座”。9qF无忧研修网
17.【答案】C9qF无忧研修网
【解析】formal“正式的”;former“以前的”;formula“
公式
小学单位换算公式大全免费下载公式下载行测公式大全下载excel公式下载逻辑回归公式下载
、方程”;formative“形成的”。9qF无忧研修网
18.【答案】B9qF无忧研修网
【解析】topic“话题”;theme“主题”;point“要点”。本句指讨论的话题，故选topic。9qF无忧研修网
19.【答案】D9qF无忧研修网
【解析】degree和extent均可表示程度，但extent还可表示“范围”。本句意为:„„讨论问题的方法超越了日常生活的范围，所以选extent。Border边界，link连接。9qF无忧研修网
20.【答案】B9qF无忧研修网
【解析】diversion“转移、转向”;distinction“差别”;diversity“多样性、变化”;similary
“相似之处”。本句意为:学术性词语和大众化词语之间的差别，故选distinction。9qF无忧
研修网
9qF无忧研修网
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century
when jazz was born， America had no prominent 2 ofits own.No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 ，or by whom.But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to 5
music.In contrast to classical music， which 6 formal European traditions， jazz is spontaneous
and freeform.It bubbles with energy， 7 the moods， interests， and emotions of the people.In
the 1920s jazz 8 like America， and 9 it does today.The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 .American Negroes， or blacks， as they are called today， were the jazz 12 .They were
brought to Southern States 13 slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long
14 .When a Negro died his friend and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans， a band often accompanied the 16 .On the way to the cemetery the band played slow， solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their 18 ，but the living were glad to bealive.The band played 19 music， improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.U7U无忧
研修网
1.A.By B.At C.In D.OnU7U无忧研修网
2.A.music B.song C.melody D.styleU7U无忧研修网
3.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designedU7U无忧研修网
4.A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heardU7U无忧研修网
5.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.lightU7U无忧研修网
6.A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introducesU7U无忧研修网
7.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustratingU7U无忧研修网
8.A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.soundedU7U无忧研修网
9.A.as B.so C.either D.neitherU7U无忧研修网
10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resourcesU7U无忧研修网
11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneselfU7U无忧研修网
12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneersU7U无忧研修网
13.A.for B.as C.with D.byU7U无忧研修网
14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.timesU7U无忧研修网
15.A.demonstrated B.composedU7U无忧研修网
C.hosted D.formedU7U无忧研修网
16.A.demonstration B.processionU7U无忧研修网
C.body D.marchU7U无忧研修网
17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.ButU7U无忧研修网
18.A.number B.members C.body D.relationsU7U无忧研修网
19.A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeralU7U无忧研修网
20.A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showedU7U无忧研修网
U7U无忧研修网
1.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。U7U无忧研修网
2.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(styleU7U无忧研修网
)，而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格，故选style。U7U无忧研修网
3.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover意为“发现”，act意为“行动，扮演”，invent意为“发明，design意为“设计”。故选invent。U7U无忧研
修网
4.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。Listen的意思是“听”，而且句末须接介词to，A)，B)两项意思不符。U7U无忧研修网
5.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】popular music是指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选popular。U7U无忧研修网
6.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。form意为“形成”，follow意为“遵循”，approach意为“接近，靠近”，introduce意为“引进，介绍”。U7U无忧研修网
7.【答案】AU7U无忧研修网
【解析】express意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)、以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明”，expose意为“揭露，使暴露”，illustrate意为“阐明”。U7U无忧研修网
8.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来象是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。U7U无忧研修网
9.【答案】AU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“就象爵士乐今日的样子”，as意为“正如，就象”，后面接一个句子。U7U无忧研修网
10.【答案】AU7U无忧研修网
【解析】origins意为“起源，起始”，originals意为“原作，原物”，discoveries意为“发现”，resources意为“资源”。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选A。U7U无忧研修网
11.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。U7U无忧研修网
12.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋”。players意为“演奏者”，followers意为
“追随者”，fans意为“(爵士乐)迷”，pioneers意为“先锋，开拓者”。U7U无忧研修网
13.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有as，意为“作为”，介词，符合
此意。U7U无忧研修网
14.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。long一般
不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不
可数名词，故只可选hours。
【无忧研修四级考试培训网】
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century
when jazz was born， America had no prominent 2 ofits own.No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 ，or by whom.But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to 5
music.In contrast to classical music， which 6 formal European traditions， jazz is spontaneous
and freeform.It bubbles with energy， 7 the moods， interests， and emotions of the people.In
the 1920s jazz 8 like America， and 9 it does today.The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 .American Negroes， or blacks， as they are called today， were the jazz 12 .They were
brought to Southern States 13 slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long
14 .When a Negro died his friend and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans， a band often accompanied the 16 .On the way to the cemetery the band played slow， solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their 18 ，but the living were glad to bealive.The band played 19 music， improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.U7U无忧
研修网
1.A.By B.At C.In D.OnU7U无忧研修网
2.A.music B.song C.melody D.styleU7U无忧研修网
3.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designedU7U无忧研修网
4.A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heardU7U无忧研修网
5.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.lightU7U无忧研修网
6.A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introducesU7U无忧研修网
7.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustratingU7U无忧研修网
8.A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.soundedU7U无忧研修网
9.A.as B.so C.either D.neitherU7U无忧研修网
10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resourcesU7U无忧研修网
11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneselfU7U无忧研修网
12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneersU7U无忧研修网
13.A.for B.as C.with D.byU7U无忧研修网
14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.timesU7U无忧研修网
15.A.demonstrated B.composedU7U无忧研修网
C.hosted D.formedU7U无忧研修网
16.A.demonstration B.processionU7U无忧研修网
C.body D.marchU7U无忧研修网
17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.ButU7U无忧研修网
18.A.number B.members C.body D.relationsU7U无忧研修网
19.A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeralU7U无忧研修网
20.A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showedU7U无忧研修网
U7U无忧研修网
1.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以
用在这里。U7U无忧研修网
2.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(styleU7U无忧研修网
)，而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格，故选style。U7U无忧研修网
3.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover意为“发现”，act意为“行动，扮演”，invent意为“发明，design意为“设计”。故选invent。U7U无忧研修网
4.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。Listen的意思是“听”，而且句末须接介词to，A)，B)两项意思不符。U7U无忧研修网
5.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】popular music是指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选popular。U7U无忧研修网
6.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。form意为“形成”，follow意为“遵循”，approach意为“接近，靠近”，introduce意为“引进，介绍”。U7U无忧研修网
7.【答案】AU7U无忧研修网
【解析】express意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)、以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明”，expose意为“揭露，使暴露”，illustrate意为“阐明”。U7U无忧研修网
8.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来象是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。U7U无忧研修网
9.【答案】AU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“就象爵士乐今日的样子”，as意为“正如，就象”，后面接一个句子。U7U无忧研修网
10.【答案】AU7U无忧研修网
【解析】origins意为“起源，起始”，originals意为“原作，原物”，discoveries意为“发现”，resources意为“资源”。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选A。U7U无忧研修网
11.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。U7U无忧研修网
12.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋”。players意为“演奏者”，followers意为“追随者”，fans意为“(爵士乐)迷”，pioneers意为“先锋，开拓者”。U7U无忧研修网
13.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有as，意为“作为”，介词，符合此意。U7U无忧研修网
14.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。long一般不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，故只可选hours。U7U无忧研修网
15.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】demonstrate意为“论证，说明，示威”，compose后接介词of，意为“组成”，host意为“款待，作乐”，form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”。故选D。U7U无忧研修网
16.【答案】BU7U无忧研修网
【解析】上句提到形成队列，本句意为这样的队列频繁伴随有一支乐队，故选上文提到的procession。U7U无忧研修网
17.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】上句说:在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说:在回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择but。U7U无忧研修网
18.【答案】DU7U无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“死神夺去了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人高兴他们还活着”。relations意为“亲戚”。故选D。U7U无忧研修网
19.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】这里选择happy，以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。U7U无忧研修网
20.【答案】CU7U无忧研修网
【解析】whistled意为“吹口哨”， sung意为“唱”
shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was 2 on both sides with many 3 businesses.Here， shoppers walked
into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries. 4 ，some
repair stores， and barber shops offered 5 .These shops included drugstores， restaurants， shoe
or hairdressing shops. 6 in the 1950s， a change began to 7 .Too many automobiles had crowded
into Main Street 8 too few parking places were 9 shoppers.Because the streets were crowded，
merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city limits.Open space is what their cardriving customers needed.And open space is what they got 11 the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres， or rather malls， 12 as a collection of small new stores 13 crowded
city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space， customers were drawn away from 15 areas to
outlying malls.And the growing 16 of shopping centres led 17 to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. 18 the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 19 of onestop shopping， malls were transformed into
landscaped parks， 20 benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment.a2V无忧研修网
1.A.As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earliera2V无忧研修网
2.A.built B.designed C.intented D.lineda2V无忧研修网
3.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixedupa2V无忧研修网
4.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As wella2V无忧研修网
5.A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.servicesa2V无忧研修网
6.A.suddenly B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.Buta2V无忧研修网
7.A.be taking place B.take placeC.be taken place D.have taken placea2V无忧研修网
8.A.while B.yet C.though D.and thena2V无忧研修网
9.A.available for B.available to C.used by D.ready fora2V无忧研修网
10.A.over B.from C.out of D.outsidea2V无忧研修网
11.A.when B.while C.since D.thena2V无忧研修网
12.A.started B.founded C.set up D.organizeda2V无忧研修网
13.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.neara2V无忧研修网
14.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyeda2V无忧研修网
15.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtowna2V无忧研修网
16.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.likinga2V无忧研修网
17.A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.furthera2V无忧研修网
18.A.By B.During C.In D.Towardsa2V无忧研修网
19.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handinessa2V无忧研修网
20.A.because of B.and C.with D.provideda2V无忧研修网
a2V无忧研修网
1.【答案】Ba2V无忧研修网
【解析】as early as的意思为“同„„一样早”， early是副词，“早期”的意思，earlier是比较级“较早”的意思。a2V无忧研修网
2.【答案】Da2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着不少各种各样的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”，design的意思是“设计”，intend“意思是“打算”，line是“沿„„排列”的意思。a2V无忧研修网
3.【答案】Ba2V无忧研修网
【解析】varied是“变化多端”的意思，various为“各种各样的”，sorted意为“分类的”，mixedup意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。a2V
无忧研修网
4.【答案】Ca2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”，apart from意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名a2V无忧研修网
词，however是连词“然而”的意思，in addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well用在句末。a2V无忧研修网
5.【答案】Da2V无忧研修网
【解析】medical care意为“医疗护理”。food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妆品”，service是“服务”，根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。a2V无忧研修网
6.【答案】Da2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变a2V无忧研修网
化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反a2V无忧研修网
地”，but是“但是”的意思，表转折。a2V无忧研修网
7.【答案】Ba2V无忧研修网
【解析】take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to后应接动词不定式，只有take place“发生”可用。a2V无忧研修网
8.【答案】Aa2V无忧研修网
【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，while是连词，有“而，却”的意思，表比较。yet“然而”，表转折，though“尽a2V无忧研修网
管，虽然”，表让步。a2V无忧研修网
9.【答案】Ba2V无忧研修网
【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。a2V无忧研修网
10.【答案】Da2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，out of表示“„„的外
面”而outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。a2V无忧研修网
11.【答案】Aa2V无忧研修网
【解析】这里是一个时间状语从句。因此用when(在„„时候)。while指“在„„期间”;since表示“自从”，主句一般用完成时。a2V无忧研修网
12.【答案】Aa2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。a2V无忧研修网
13.【答案】Ba2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”， out of指“在„„之外”，away from表示距离，“远a2V无忧研修网
离”，next to指“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思。a2V无忧研修网
14.【答案】Aa2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“被„„所吸引”，surprise意为“使„„惊奇”，delight意为“使„„喜a2V无忧研修网
悦”，enjoy意为“欣赏，喜爱”。a2V无忧研修网
15.【答案】Da2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符合此意。a2V无忧研修网
16.【答案】Ca2V无忧研修网
【解析】本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的声望反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction声望;fame卓越，好名声;popularity声望很大，知名度很高;liking喜爱，喜好。故选C。a2V无忧研修网
17.【答案】Ba2V无忧研修网
【解析】根据上题解释，in turn应为“依次”的意a2V无忧研修网
思，引申为“反过来”。a2V无忧研修网
18.【答案】Aa2V无忧研修网
【解析】在这四个选项中，只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为“到„„为止”，
其他三个选项均被排除。a2V无忧研修网
19.【答案】Ca2V无忧研修网
【解析】这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。a2V
无忧研修网
20.【答案】Ca2V无忧研修网
【解析】介词with在这里的意思是“带有”，本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及
户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”
From childhood to old age， we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1 ， they were like newborn children，
unable to use this 2 tool.Yet once language developed， the possibilities for human kinds future
3 and cultural growth increased.2gW无忧研修网
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language.They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 。
Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn， but that language itself
develops gradually， 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.2gW无忧研修网
Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed， however， evidence supporting the existence of some
innate abilities is undeniable. 12 ， more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them， while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.2gW无忧研修网
16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate， language does not develop automatically in a
vacuum.Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative， learned behavior. 20 ， children learn
language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child‘s lang2gW无忧
研修网
uage skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise
ones.2gW无忧研修网
1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2gW无忧研修网
2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite2gW无忧研修网
3.A.attainments B.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution2gW无忧研修网
4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible2gW无忧研修网
5.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince2gW无忧研修网
6.A.for B.from C.of D.with2gW无忧研修网
7.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children2gW无忧研修网
8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion2gW无忧研修网
9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike2gW无忧研修网
10.A.ideological B.biological2gW无忧研修网
C.social D.psychological2gW无忧研修网
11.A.reviews B.reference2gW无忧研修网
C.reaction D.recommendation2gW无忧研修网
12.A.In a word B.In a sense2gW无忧研修网
C.Indeed D.In other words2gW无忧研修网
13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower2gW无忧研修网
14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved2gW无忧研修网
15.A.regulations B.formations2gW无忧研修网
C.rules D.constitutions2gW无忧研修网
16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When2gW无忧研修网
17.A.distinguished B.different2gW无忧研修网
C.protected D.isolated2gW无忧研修网
18.A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast2gW无忧研修网
D.interaction2gW无忧研修网
19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement2gW无忧研修网
D.alternative2gW无忧研修网
20.A.As a result B.After all2gW无忧研修网
C.In other words D.Above all
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours， perhaps 1 the talk with slides，
writing up important information on the blackboard， 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The
new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.pqS无忧研修网
Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable， there are many useful study-skills guides
which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.pqS无忧研修网
It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes
which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties， exchange ideas and provide support.pqS无忧研修网
1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conductingpqS无忧研修网
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributingpqS无忧研修网
D.explainingpqS无忧研修网
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definitionpqS无忧研修网
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convincespqS无忧研修网
5.A.without B.with C.on D.exceptpqS无忧研修网
6.A.what B.those C.as D.whichpqS无忧研修网
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.studentspqS无忧研修网
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbidpqS无忧研修网
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressivepqS无忧研修网
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.IfpqS无忧研修网
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.preventpqS无忧研修网
12.A.independently B.repeatedlypqS无忧研修网
C.logically D.generallypqS无忧研修网
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulatepqS无忧研修网
14.A.before B.after C.while D.forpqS无忧研修网
15.A.predict B.acknowledgepqS无忧研修网
C.argue D.ignorepqS无忧研修网
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are requiredpqS无忧研修网
17.A.preventing B.withstandingpqS无忧研修网
C.sustaining D.overcomingpqS无忧研修网
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academicpqS无忧研修网
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestionpqS无忧研修网
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such aspqS无忧研修网
pqS无忧研修网
Cloze Test 5答案pqS无忧研修网
1.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的资讯，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。pqS无忧研修网
2.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把„„的缘故归为„„;contribute有助于，贡献;distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。pqS无忧研修网
3.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】assignments作业，任务。pqS无忧研修网
4.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑);understands (理解，明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。pqS无忧研修网
5.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。pqS无忧研修网
6.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which
become hard even for the students to understand.pqS无忧研修网
7.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。pqS无忧研修网
8.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】鉴于上述情况，不少学校开设课程以帮助新生pqS无忧研修网
培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。pqS无忧研修网
9.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的，富于表情的。pqS无忧研修网
10.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有不少行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表示假设条件。pqS无忧研修网
11.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发，刺激;advocate提倡，倡导;prevent阻止。pqS无忧研修网
12.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】independently独立地;repeatedly再三，重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上，一般地。pqS无忧研修网
13.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计，评估;acquaint使认识，了解;formulate用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。pqS无忧研修网
14.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考13题。pqS无忧研修网
15.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】这里的意思是“认可大多数学生在获取语言技能地方有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有认可这种困难才能提出克服困难的办法”。所以选B.acknowledge认可，认可。pqS无忧研修网
predict预测;argue争论，论证;ignore忽略，忽视。pqS无忧研修网
16.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】过去分词做定语。pqS无忧研修网
17.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止，阻碍;withstand经受住，
抵抗;sustain支撑，经受。pqS无忧研修网
18.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】本题涉及学年的表达办法。pqS无忧研修网
19.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为:另一种基本的
方案
气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载
或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略，方案。
pqS无忧研修网
20.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表示与同伴一起学习
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours， perhaps 1 the talk with slides，
writing up important information on the blackboard， 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The
new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.pqS无忧研修网
Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable， there are many useful study-skills guides
which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.pqS无忧研修网
It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes
which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties， exchange ideas and provide support.pqS无忧研修网
1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conductingpqS无忧研修网
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributingpqS无忧研修网
D.explainingpqS无忧研修网
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definitionpqS无忧研修网
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convincespqS无忧研修网
5.A.without B.with C.on D.exceptpqS无忧研修网
6.A.what B.those C.as D.whichpqS无忧研修网
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.studentspqS无忧研修网
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbidpqS无忧研修网
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressivepqS无忧研修网
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.IfpqS无忧研修网
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.preventpqS无忧研修网
12.A.independently B.repeatedlypqS无忧研修网
C.logically D.generallypqS无忧研修网
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulatepqS无忧研修网
14.A.before B.after C.while D.forpqS无忧研修网
15.A.predict B.acknowledgepqS无忧研修网
C.argue D.ignorepqS无忧研修网
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are requiredpqS无忧研修网
17.A.preventing B.withstandingpqS无忧研修网
C.sustaining D.overcomingpqS无忧研修网
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academicpqS无忧研修网
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestionpqS无忧研修网
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such aspqS无忧研修网
pqS无忧研修网
Cloze Test 5答案pqS无忧研修网
1.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的资讯，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。pqS无忧研修网
2.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把„„的缘故归为„„;contribute有助于，贡献;distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。pqS无忧研修网
3.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】assignments作业，任务。pqS无忧研修网
4.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑);understands (理解，明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。pqS无忧研修网
5.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。pqS无忧研修网
6.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which
become hard even for the students to understand.pqS无忧研修网
7.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。pqS无忧研修网
8.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】鉴于上述情况，不少学校开设课程以帮助新生pqS无忧研修网
培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。pqS无忧研修网
9.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的，富于表情的。pqS无忧研修网
10.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有不少行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表示假设条件。pqS无忧研修网
11.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发，刺激;advocate提倡，倡导;prevent阻止。pqS无忧研修网
12.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】independently独立地;repeatedly再三，重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上，一般地。pqS无忧研修网
13.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计，评估;acquaint使认识，了解;formulate用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。pqS无忧研修网
14.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考13题。pqS无忧研修网
15.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】这里的意思是“认可大多数学生在获取语言技能地方有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有认可这种困难才能提出克服困难的办法”。所以选B.acknowledge认可，认可。pqS无忧研修网
predict预测;argue争论，论证;ignore忽略，忽视。pqS无忧研修网
16.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】过去分词做定语。pqS无忧研修网
17.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止，阻碍;withstand经受住，
抵抗;sustain支撑，经受。pqS无忧研修网
18.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】本题涉及学年的表达办法。pqS无忧研修网
19.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略，方案。
pqS无忧研修网
20.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表示与同伴一起学习。
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours， perhaps 1 the talk with slides，
writing up important information on the blackboard， 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The
new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.pqS无忧研修网
Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable， there are many useful study-skills guides
which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.pqS无忧研修网
It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes
which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties， exchange ideas and provide support.pqS无忧研修网
1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conductingpqS无忧研修网
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributingpqS无忧研修网
D.explainingpqS无忧研修网
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definitionpqS无忧研修网
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convincespqS无忧研修网
5.A.without B.with C.on D.exceptpqS无忧研修网
6.A.what B.those C.as D.whichpqS无忧研修网
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.studentspqS无忧研修网
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbidpqS无忧研修网
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressivepqS无忧研修网
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.IfpqS无忧研修网
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.preventpqS无忧研修网
12.A.independently B.repeatedlypqS无忧研修网
C.logically D.generallypqS无忧研修网
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulatepqS无忧研修网
14.A.before B.after C.while D.forpqS无忧研修网
15.A.predict B.acknowledgepqS无忧研修网
C.argue D.ignorepqS无忧研修网
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are requiredpqS无忧研修网
17.A.preventing B.withstandingpqS无忧研修网
C.sustaining D.overcomingpqS无忧研修网
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academicpqS无忧研修网
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestionpqS无忧研修网
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such aspqS无忧研修网
pqS无忧研修网
Cloze Test 5答案pqS无忧研修网
1.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的资讯，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。pqS无忧研修网
2.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把„„的缘故归为„„;contribute有助于，贡献;distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。pqS无忧研修网
3.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】assignments作业，任务。pqS无忧研修网
4.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑);understands (理解，明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。pqS无忧研修网
5.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。pqS无忧研修网
6.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which
become hard even for the students to understand.pqS无忧研修网
7.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。pqS无忧研修网
8.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】鉴于上述情况，不少学校开设课程以帮助新生pqS无忧研修网
培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。pqS无忧研修网
9.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的，富于表情的。pqS无忧研修网
10.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有不少行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表示假设条件。pqS无忧研修网
11.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发，刺激;advocate提倡，倡导;prevent阻止。pqS无忧研修网
12.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】independently独立地;repeatedly再三，重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上，一般地。pqS无忧研修网
13.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计，评估;acquaint使认识，了解;formulate用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。pqS无忧研修网
14.【答案】ApqS无忧研修网
【解析】参考13题。pqS无忧研修网
15.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】这里的意思是“认可大多数学生在获取语言技能地方有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有认可这种困难才能提出克服困难的办法”。所以选B.acknowledge认可，认可。pqS无忧研修网
predict预测;argue争论，论证;ignore忽略，忽视。pqS无忧研修网
16.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】过去分词做定语。pqS无忧研修网
17.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止，阻碍;withstand经受住，
抵抗;sustain支撑，经受。pqS无忧研修网
18.【答案】DpqS无忧研修网
【解析】本题涉及学年的表达办法。pqS无忧研修网
19.【答案】BpqS无忧研修网
【解析】此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略，方案。
pqS无忧研修网
20.【答案】CpqS无忧研修网
【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表示与同伴一起学习。
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow， you would bring with you some basic strengths and
weaknesses.Success or 1 in your work would depend， to 2 great extent， 3 your ability to use
your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn‘t going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is
exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand， a person who is
secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.ps9无忧研修网
10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can‘t cut a straight line with a saw
11 hopeless cases.ps9无忧研修网
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure your development， you must first 14 stock
ofswheresyou stand now. 15 we get further along in the book， we’ll be 16 in some detail with
specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills.However， 18 begin with， you
should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failurein school: your 20 ， your reading and communication skills， and your
study habits.ps9无忧研修网
1.A.improvement B.victoryps9无忧研修网
C.failure D.achievementps9无忧研修网
2.A.a B.the C.some D.certainps9无忧研修网
3.A.in B.on C.of D.tops9无忧研修网
4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Intops9无忧研修网
5.A.who B.what C.that D.whichps9无忧研修网
6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surelyps9无忧研修网
7.A.onto B.on C.off D.inps9无忧研修网
8.A.to B.at C.of D.forps9无忧研修网
9.A.near B.on C.by D.atps9无忧研修网
10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had beenps9无忧研修网
11.A.being B.been C.are D.isps9无忧研修网
12.A.except B.but C.for D.onps9无忧研修网
13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantageps9无忧研修网
14.A.make B.take C.do D.giveps9无忧研修网
15.A.as B.till C.over D.outps9无忧研修网
16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealingps9无忧研修网
17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learnps9无忧研修网
18.A.around B.to C.from D.besideps9无忧研修网
19.A.to B.onto C.into D.withps9无忧研修网
20.A.intelligence B.workps9无忧研修网
C.attitude D.weaknessps9无忧研修网
Cloze Test 2ps9无忧研修网
ps9无忧研修网
1.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是:“成功或失败在很大程度上取决ps9无忧研修网
于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进;victory胜利;achievement成就，成就。这三个词都不合ps9无忧研修网
题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。ps9无忧研修网
2.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有:to a large extent，to some extent， to an extent， to a certain extent， to that extent， to the extent
of„。the， some， certain都不能与great extent搭配。ps9无忧研修网
3.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。ps9无忧研修网
4.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】of与名词连用，表示具有某种性质，状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为:Your attitude is of the utmost importance.ps9无忧研修网
5.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】A person后应当是定语从句，“开始工作的那个人”。ps9无忧研修网
6.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的不足就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证;certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里);surely确实地;sure肯定的。ps9无忧研修网
7.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】in ones belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。ps9无忧研修网
8.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什ps9无忧研修网
么”。ps9无忧研修网
9.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”;如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。ps9无忧研修网
10.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。ps9无忧研修网
11.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句主语是A bookkeeper or carpenter„。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being， been都是分词，应该排除。ps9无忧研修网
12.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。ps9无忧研修网
13.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“克服不足”，应选weakness(不足，弱点)。idea观点;strength优点;advantage优势。ps9无忧研修网
14.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对„„估价，对„„作出判断”。ps9无忧研修网
15.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是:“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。ps9无忧研修网
16.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】选项A， B， C分别是deal(处理，阐述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。
根据语法和语义，此处应填将来开展时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细
阐述成长和加强学习技能的具体过程。”ps9无忧研修网
17.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。ps9无忧研修网
18.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。ps9无忧研修网
19.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定
式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。ps9无忧研修网
20.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句对全文开展总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your
attitude故选attitudeps9无忧研修网
ary that some effective steps be carried out to check CG. On one hand， it is demanding for the
government to make law to ban CG full of sex and violence on sale. On the other hand， we
should assume our responsibilities and spare no effort to bring home people the awareness of harms concerning CG. Only by undergoing these measures， can we make our youths live in
healthy life style， which has just gone to the heart of building up the cordial society .nd rob. CG，
in some sense， is just like Pandora‘s box， which gives rise to some undesirable results
unexpectedly. Therefore， no issue is as crucial to individual and national survival and prosperity as bringing CG under control in China. From what have been argued above ， it is necessary that
some effective steps be carried out to check CG. On one hand， it is demanding for the
government to make law to ban CG full of sex and violence on sale. On the other hand， we
should assume our responsibilities and spare no effort to bring home people the awareness
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow， you would bring with you some basic strengths and
weaknesses.Success or 1 in your work would depend， to 2 great extent， 3 your ability to use
your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn‘t going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand， a person who is
secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.ps9无忧研修网
10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a
weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can‘t cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases.ps9无忧研修网
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you
bring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure your development， you must first 14 stock ofswheresyou stand now. 15 we get further along in the book， we’ll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills.However， 18 begin with， you
should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to
your success or failurein school: your 20 ， your reading and communication skills， and your
study habits.ps9无忧研修网
1.A.improvement B.victoryps9无忧研修网
C.failure D.achievementps9无忧研修网
2.A.a B.the C.some D.certainps9无忧研修网
3.A.in B.on C.of D.tops9无忧研修网
4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Intops9无忧研修网
5.A.who B.what C.that D.whichps9无忧研修网
6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surelyps9无忧研修网
7.A.onto B.on C.off D.inps9无忧研修网
8.A.to B.at C.of D.forps9无忧研修网
9.A.near B.on C.by D.atps9无忧研修网
10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had beenps9无忧研修网
11.A.being B.been C.are D.isps9无忧研修网
12.A.except B.but C.for D.onps9无忧研修网
13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantageps9无忧研修网
14.A.make B.take C.do D.giveps9无忧研修网
15.A.as B.till C.over D.outps9无忧研修网
16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealingps9无忧研修网
17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learnps9无忧研修网
18.A.around B.to C.from D.besideps9无忧研修网
19.A.to B.onto C.into D.withps9无忧研修网
20.A.intelligence B.workps9无忧研修网
C.attitude D.weaknessps9无忧研修网
Cloze Test 2ps9无忧研修网
ps9无忧研修网
1.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是:“成功或失败在很大程度上取决ps9无忧研修网
于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进;victory胜利;achievement成就，成就。这三个词都不合ps9无忧研修网
题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。ps9无忧研修网
2.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有:to a large extent，to some extent， to an extent， to a certain extent， to that extent， to the extent
of„。the， some， certain都不能与great extent搭配。ps9无忧研修网
3.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。ps9无忧研修网
4.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】of与名词连用，表示具有某种性质，状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为:Your attitude is of the utmost importance.ps9无忧研修网
5.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】A person后应当是定语从句，“开始工作的那个人”。ps9无忧研修网
6.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的不足就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证;certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里);surely确实地;sure肯定的。ps9无忧研修网
7.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。ps9无忧研修网 【解析】in one
8.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什ps9无忧研修网
么”。ps9无忧研修网
9.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”;如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。ps9无忧研修网
10.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。ps9无忧研修网
11.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句主语是A bookkeeper or carpenter„。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being， been都是分词，应该排除。ps9无忧研修网
12.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。ps9无忧研修网
13.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是“克服不足”，应选weakness(不足，弱点)。idea观点;strength优点;advantage优势。ps9无忧研修网
14.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对„„估价，对„„作出判断”。ps9无忧研修网
15.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句的意思是:“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，
只有as能用做关联词。ps9无忧研修网
16.【答案】Dps9无忧研修网
【解析】选项A， B， C分别是deal(处理，阐述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。
根据语法和语义，此处应填将来开展时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细
阐述成长和加强学习技能的具体过程。”ps9无忧研修网
17.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。ps9无忧研修网
18.【答案】Bps9无忧研修网
【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。ps9无忧研修网
19.【答案】Aps9无忧研修网
【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定
式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。ps9无忧研修网
20.【答案】Cps9无忧研修网
【解析】本句对全文开展总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitudeps9无忧研修网
ary that some effective steps be carried out to check CG. On one hand， it is demanding for the government to make law to ban CG full of sex and violence on sale. On the other hand， we
should assume our responsibilities and spare no effort to bring home people the awareness of
harms concerning CG. Only by undergoing these measures， can we make our youths live in healthy life style， which has just gone to the heart of building up the cordial society .nd rob. CG，
in some sense， is just like Pandora‘s box， which gives rise to some undesirable results unexpectedly. Therefore， no issue is as crucial to individual and national survival and prosperity
as bringing CG under control in China. From what have been argued above ， it is necessary that some effective steps be carried out to check CG. On one hand， it is demanding for the government to make law to ban CG full of sex and violence on sale. On the other hand， we
should assume our responsibilities and spare no effort to bring home people the awareness
浙公网安备 33021202002483