Unit 1 Making friends
学习指导
Reading A
1、词汇讲解
1.Hello everyone.Welcome to my blog.大家好，欢迎来到我的博客。
Everyone意思是“每个人”，也可以说成“everybody”，作主语是，be动词用单数。
e.g.Everyone is here，Mr. Green.格林先生，人都到齐了。
2.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。
Elder意思是“年长的”，形容词，常用语家庭成员之间。
e.g.My elder brother,Tom,is sitting in the middle.我的哥哥汤姆坐在中间。
3.About my school and my hobbies.有关我的学校和我的爱好。
Hobbies意思是“爱好”，名词。单数形式是hobby。
4.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友好。
Friendly意思是“友好的”，形容词。近义词是kind.
e.g.I like this city because everyone here is very friendly.
我喜欢这个城市因为这里的人都很友好。
5.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
我和家人住在山区附近的一座房子里。
close to意思是“（在空间，时间上）接近”。
e.g.Tom sits to me.汤姆坐在我旁边。
6.I'm good at swimming and playing basketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。
(be) good at意思是“擅长”，后面接动名词，动词用用-ing形式。
e.g.Jack and his brother are good at playing the piano.
杰克和他弟弟擅长弹钢琴。
7.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!
我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
1）make friends with...意思是“和......交朋友”。
e.g.Lucy likes to make friends with people from other countries.
露丝喜欢和外国人交朋友。
2）all over意思是“遍及”，后面常跟地点。
e.g.He likes travelling all over China.他喜欢周游全国。
2、句子解析
1.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是做一名工程师。
My dream is to be ... 也可以说成“I want to be...”，意思是“我想做.....。”
e.g.His dream is to be an artist but his sister wants to be a dancer.
他的梦想是成为一个艺术家而他妹妹想做个舞蹈家。
2.I'd like to be your e-friend.我想做你的网友。
“I'd like to be/do...=I would like to be/do...",意思是“我愿意成为/做......",后面常跟动词原形，是一种客气、礼貌的说法，疑问形式是“Would you like to be/do...?”意思是“你愿意/想成为/做......吗?”
E.g.1）I'd like to go shopping with you this afternoon.我愿意下午和你去购物。
2）—Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?你愿意喝咖啡吗？
—Yes,I'd like to.是的，我愿意。
3、经典句记忆
1.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
我和家人住在山区附近的一座房子里。
2.I'm good at swimming and playing basketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。
3.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!
我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
4.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是做一名工程师。
5.I'd like to be your e-friend.我愿意做你的网友。
Listening
词汇讲解
Jason is asking Mandy about her e-friend.杰森正问曼迪她网友的事情。
Ask sb. About sth.意思是“问某人有关谋事”。
e.g.My dad often asks me about my school life.我爸爸经常问我学校的事情。
策略指导
做听力前，快速浏览听力练习所提供的大致内容，做到心中有数。听的过程中，留心特殊疑问词。快速写下信息点，无需写出完整的句子。听后检查是否有拼写等错误。
Language
1、特殊疑问句
语言观察
1.What is the date today？
2.How many trees are there in the garden?
3.When will the birthday party begin？
4.Where does Jason live？
5.Who lives on Dongfeng Road？
MATCH_
word
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_1714329634734_0归纳
特殊疑问句有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成，特殊疑问词有：what, who, when, where, which, why ,how (many,much,old,long,far...),whom.
2、冠词
语言观察
1.Tom wants a storybook.
2.My father comes back home with a bag.
3.I saw an interesting film yesterday.
4.An old man is walking along the road.
要点归纳
a,an是不定冠词，常放在名词前，表泛指，也可用于文中第一次出现的人或物，意为一个（本，只，张......)。用法：1）例句1、2：名词的第一个读音是福音发音时，前面用a；2）例句3、4：名词的第一个读音是元音发音时，前面用an。
【拓展】
1. MP4 hour
第一个字母虽是福音字母开头，但是元音发音，故填an。
2. 8-year-old child
8的英文是eight，第一个字母的读音是元音音标，故填an。
3. useful book
第一个字母虽是元音字母开头，但是福音发音，故填a。
Speaking and writing
策略指导
1.模仿录音正确朗读因素并学会却别发音的差异。
2.学会区分不同的句型，掌握不同句型有不同的语调。
3.学会在不同的语境中体验说话者的情感和意图。
4.通过平时的对话练习学会表达自己的情感和意图。
1、语音
1.用正确的语音朗读下列因数。
/i/ 、/i：/、 /e/、 /?/ 、/p/、 /b/
2.以最快速度正确朗读一下绕口令。
1）Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday so Fred's fresh bread is ready already.
2）Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
3）I scream, you scream,we all scream for ice cream!
4）Six sick hicks nick six slick bricks with picks and sticks.
5）I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish.
2、语调
语调即人说话时声调的变化，表示说话人的情感态度，语气和意图。
特殊疑问句通常在句末降调，如：
1.What are you doing here?降调
2.When do you usually get to school?降调
3.How many trees are there along the river?降调
4.Who wants to be Judy's e-friend?降调
3、英文邮件的写作
格式
pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载
1.开头称呼：
Dear×××
2.正文：.......
3.结尾：（提供几种可能的结尾）
Best wishes/Yours/Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours...
写作
模板
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To：（收件人）
From：（寄件人）
Dear×××，
（body of a letter）
Best wishes
×××
精彩范文一
Sam is writing an email to his new e-friend,Kate.
To：Kate
From：Sam
Dear Kate，
My name is Sam. I would like to be your e-friend.I'm from Guangdong,China.I'm tall and thin.I have short brown hair.I have a big family.They are my dad,my mum,two elder sisters and me.We live near the town.Every day I go to school on foot.My dream is to be a dancer.I like dancing very much.I also like running in the park.But I don't like climbing.
Best wishes
Sam
【拓展】
精彩范文二
提示：Kelly的网友Simon要来广州，Kelly非常高兴，她在邮件中向他介绍了广州：广州有许多有趣的地方。广州也叫花城，因为这里到处都是鲜花。广州有各种饮食，早茶四很著名的，她希望Simon会在广州玩得愉快。
To：Simon
From：Kelly
Dear Simon，
I am so glad that you will come to Guangzhou! I will show you around this city. We can visit some interesting places. Guangzhou is also called Flower City, because there are many beautiful flowers everywhere. There are all kinds of food here. Morning tea is very famous.I hope you will have a good time.
Yours
Kelly
More practice
1、词汇讲解
1.I saw your blog on the internet and I'd like to be your e-friend.
我在网上看到你的博客，我想成为你的网友。
on the internet 意思是“在网上”，类似的短语还有on TV在电视上，on the telephone在电话里；on the radio在收音机里，等等。
2.My school is far away from...意思是“远离......”。
e.g.I live in the countryside far away from the city.It's quiet here.
我住在远离城市的乡下，这里很安静。
3.I like my school and I have lots of friends there.
我喜欢我的学校，那儿有许多朋友
lots of意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of，后可接可数或不可数名词。
e.g.Suzy has lots of storybooks. Suzy有许多故事书。
He has lots of money，but he is not happy.他有许多钱，但是他不开心。
2、句子解析
I hope to hear from you soon.我希望不久收到你的回信。
1.I hope to do...意思是“希望做......”。
e.g.What do you hope to do when you grow up?你长大后希望做什么？
2.hear from意思是“收到......的来信”，相当于get a letter from...
E.g.I heard from my good friend last week. 我上周收到了我好朋友的来信。
3、经典句记忆
1.I saw your blog on the Internet and I'd like to be your e-friend.
我在网上看到你的博客，我想成为你的网友。
2.My school is far away from our home.我的学校离家很远。
3.I like my school and I have lots of friends here.
我喜欢我的学校，那儿有许多朋友。
4.I hope to hear from you soon.我希望不久收到你的回信。
Culture Corner
英文书信地址和中文地址的写法不同，注意区别。试比较中英文的不同表达形式，例如：
写信人地址：中国广州市越秀区共和路12号（邮编510600）
收信人地址：英国伦敦牛津街116号（邮编OX3 6BZ）
Address in Chinese
O X 3 6 B Z
英国伦敦牛津街116号
中国广州市越秀区共和路12号
5 1 0 6 0 0
12Gonghe Road
Yuexiu District
Guangzhou 510600
China
116Oxford Street
London
OX3 6BZ
UK
单元
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1、听力（略）
2、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分30）
第1节 语音（每小题1分，共10分）
A.找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11.A short B. Store C. Foreign D. Sport
12.A. keen B.know C.kite D.kilo
13.A. catches B.finishes C.carries D.closes
14.A. copy B.actor C. Except D.country
15.A. Tooth B.cook C.classroom D.foot
B.找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。
16.Torrow, the information about science will be in Engineer Magazine.
A B C D
17.The policemen ran along the bamboo forest and met the actors.
A B C D
18.Photos are important because they can help us to remember the past.
A B C D
19.Collecting stamps is fun and exciting. But sometimes it is expensive.
A B C D
20.Next Sunday, my classmate will take part in the handwriting composition.
A B C D
第2节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21.—Could you show me dress？
—Sure. What about blue one on your left？
A. a; the B.a; a C.the ,a D.the ;the
22.— orange juice do you want?
—A little，thanks.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old
23.— man is coming .He is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
24.— does your brother like the pet snake?
—Because he thinks it's exciting.
A.What B.when C.Why D.Who
25.—My house is far away the moutains.
A.to B.at C.from D.with
26.—My mother is office worker. She works in big company.
—A.a;the B.an;a C.the;a D.a;an
27.—Today we are both free .What about ? —Good idea！
—A.to shop B.go shop C.going shopping D.go shopping
28.The man came into post office and bought stamp.
A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;an
29.Our teacher us some maths exercises everyday.
A.give B.gives C.giving D.is giving
30.Would you please the door? It's too hot here.
A.close B.opened C.closes D.open
第3节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）
Good afternoon, kids. I am Smith. Today I'll talk about Traffic Safety. Many people get hurt or die 31 they are crossing the road every year. Most of them are old people and yound kids. Old people often get hurt or die 32 they can't see 33 hear very well. Kids meet with accidents because they are not careful enough. They forget to look and listen before crossing the road.
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