《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》《游山西村》（Yangzhou pay Lotte beginning of every seat see a village in the woods）

《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》《游山西村》（Yangzhou pay Lotte beginning of every seat see a village in the woods） 《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》《游山西村》(Yangzhou pay Lotte beginning of every seat see a village in the woods) Ancient poetry (two) learning points "Yangzhou pay Lotte beginning of every table, see" gifts "in the woods" is the two poem of Tang Xi cun. Beautiful poem antithesis, thought connotation is rich, is a good text Qilv, it is necessary to carefully study. I. learning objectives 1, understand the two poem content, understand the thoughts and feelings of the poet. 2, to understand the profound meaning of the poem in the famous. 3. Recite the two poems. Two, learning content 1, basic knowledge Remember: temporary (Z n) (k Ke La (L), (T) a case of n) Understand: disposal of nostalgic smell flute Fu Lan Ke (foot chicken dolphin) by no idle spring Use: simple and dense willow trees and bright flowers 2. Brief analysis of poetry and prose See Yangzhou at the beginning of the happy meet Tang Jingzong calendar two years (826), Liu Yuxi winter, and governor Bai Juyi also returned to Luoyang, then governor of Suzhou from Suzhou to avoid illness. Two poets met in Yangzhou. At a dinner party Bai Juyi wrote a "drunken Liu twenty-eight (Yu Xi) married" a poem with sympathy for more than twenty years, he was in exile career; Liu Yuxi impromptu wrote this poem give him. This song is written in the form of political lyrics, not only express the poet has long been suffering and indignation relegation persecution, more outstanding performance he insisted ideal in adversity, upliftings spirited mood and optimism in spite of personal destruction. "Energy-saving, twenty-three years abandoned exposure." These two mean their demotion drops to Bashan Chu water these inhospitable areas, like in the next twenty-three years abandoned the same. The first "desolate" and "abandoned exposure" directly express the poet was banished long edge of the shortage of indignation. "Desolate", lonely, desolate place. Liu Yuxi wanted to reform an attack was demoted to Yizhou (in today's Hunan province), Lianzhou (in Guangdong province), Kuizhou (now in Sichuan province) and other places, belong to the ancient Kuizhou Pakistan; Langzhou, Lianzhou belongs to the ancient Chu, so say "Bashan Chu water". These places were desolate in ancient times. "Twenty-three years", from the first year of Yongzhen (805) the author was demoted to two years long calendar (826) in winter, the calendar for twenty-two years. Expected to return to the capital, has entered the twenty-three year. Here is the number of abandoned enumerate relegation, write very long time, suffered misfortune, the poet feelings of anger is self-evident. "Nostalgia, empty chant, flute Fu, to the township turned rotten like Ke."." The two allusions of "flute of Odes" and "rotten man" are used to express the poet's deep yearning for his friends and express his feelings for the long change of the world after he was demoted. "Wen Di Fu", to show the "Sijiu Fu". The Western Jin Dynasty, the show's friend Ji Kang was killed by Sima's group and dissatisfaction in power at the time, the show was very sad. Once he passed from Ji Kang's home, I heard someone playing the flute, flute reminded him of his murdered friends, with grief wrote "Sijiu Fu" to mourn a deceased friend, revealing of the political discontent from the side of the table. Empty chant, empty recitation, is of no use. The poet was relegated to the partial wild, empty miss old friends do not meet the mood, repeatedly chanting "Sijiu Fu" is of no use. So say "air Yin", Liu Yuxi cleverly borrowed the story, to express his memories of the reformers who dead friend Wang Shuwen, Liu Zongyuan etc.. "Go to the village" and return to hometown Luoyang. "Over it", but. Turn over. "Rotten Ke man", that is, the legendary king. "Shu Yi Ji", Jin Wang into the wood, saw two children playing chess. He watched the child gave him something like a stone. The game is not the end, Wang hatchet (KE) has been rotting. He returned to the village, at the same time, people have died, no one knew him, he has been away from home for one hundred years. According to legend, now Zhejiang province Heng County South lankeshan. This sentence is said, twenty-three years away from home, back to Luoyang, I'm afraid everything is strange, Wang's return home for hundreds of years. "A thousand sails pass by the side, diseased trees ahead wanmuchun." These two poets, the momentum to sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height to create a energy-saving compete, the million tree head of wood for spring to forge high spirited, full of vitality of the art realm. This poem with the change of human society and the nature of certain phenomena than, vividly and profoundly reveals the alternation, the The new supersedes the old. not to people's will of the objective law, and describe the magnanimous and open-minded poet. Here, the poet himself as "a" to "disease tree", and sincerely praise the spirit of fierce competition, catch up from behind, praise trees for spring, beautiful spring scenery thriving. This positive spirit and open-minded mind are undoubtedly the artistic representation of his firm political belief in poetry. "Listen to the song of a gentleman today, with the spirit of a cup of wine."." The kind of friends for the end point. "A song" refers to Bai Juyi's gift poems. "Long spirit", cheer up. Bai Juyi's gift poems express deep sympathy and regret for Liu Yuxi's demotion, and his emotional appeal is rather low. Liu Yuxi Bai Juyi thanks to the concern, but also said he would not "drown", but by spirit, actively involved in the life. Showing a spirit of tenacity and optimism. To read a very touching, ganfen. This poem concise narration, appropriate allusions, vivid poetic metaphor, ups and downs, implicit and profound thoughts. "A thousand sails pass by the side, diseased trees ahead wanmuchun" image HuoTuo, images of novel, expression of abstract philosophy through the specific image of the scene, it has great artistic power, has become the popular phrase. The mountain village Lu You, a patriotic poet, was repeatedly excluded from the clique of the ruling clique in the political struggle, but he persisted in his claim against gold and remained steadfast. Song Xiaozong Avenue is two years (1166), Lu You due to the support of Zhang Jun was dismissed from office in the Northern Expedition failed to return home, Shanyin (now Shaoxing) Jinghu three village. The poem spring in the following year. The poems vividly depict the simple customs and beautiful natural scenery of the countryside, and show the author's sincere feelings about the rural life. "Moxiao wax wine muddy farmers harvest, Liuke foot chicken dolphin." Write the farmers enthusiasm, simplicity and hospitality to the guests and feng. "La wine", refers to the farmer's home brewed wine, the countryside is generally in the slack of the twelfth lunar month (lunar December). The silk filter wine wine clear, good quality; the coarse filter wine wine turbid, poor quality. Rural areas generally drink muddy wine, with muddy wine hospitality seems to be less, but the poet explains that you don't laugh at the poor quality of turbid wine wax ah, this is showing the simple peasant enthusiasm, not treat you as a stranger, the table that you treat the abundance of the chicken, pork is not the best the proof of it! The "foot chicken dolphin", describe the cuisine is very rich. Enough, enough". "Dolphin" here refers to the pig, pig. "Mountains multiply and streams double back no doubt, There is a way out." This one depicts the landscape complex mounascus beautiful scenery, the tourists surprise and joy. These two words are written in the foreground, and they are true feelings. The overlapping mountains, winding river, from afar front seems to have no way to pass, however, went to the front, in the mountains, where the flowers are blooming willows, suddenly appeared along the village. Read here, but the people seem personally on the scene, two people from far more than this, and the author was in the political encounter phase, is not difficult to see, although he was dismissed from office abandoned, but he was so late and discouraged, "is a true portrayal of two mountains multiply and streams double back" full of confidence to the poet our future and the destiny of the country. "Xiao drum follow God, dressed simple ancient deposit." The former wrote the scenery outside the village, which was written in the village to see and hear. Spring festivals will be temporary, farmers have to sacrifice the land of God to pray for a good harvest, a figure flute, unusually lively; "now singing, now dancing, wearing simple and plain, still retains the ancient customs. Write the sentence before heard, after seeing the hit off, write, draw the outline of a pure and lively rural custom painting. "From now on, if by Xu Xian, the staff at night and knock on the door." It means that from now on, if you allow me to come to visit your house at night in a spare time, I will at any time with a cane on your door. "Leisure by month", leisure moonlight while traveling. "No time", at any time, regardless of time. These two general tour after the mood and desire: Farm hospitality, tortuous bright landscape, the spring dressed plain simple a great din of drums and pipes, and so on, which gave the poet left a very deep impression. The poet xibuzijin said: from now on, always under the moonlight, on crutches, to knock open the door of farmer friend. Here, not only shows how harmonious Lu You and local farmers get along with, but also fully reveals the poet of Shanxi village and Shanxi village farmers love unlimited sincere feelings. The poem is clear, well structured, fluent language, balanced and appropriate antithesis. Such as "mountains multiply and streams double back no doubt, There is a way out." not only on two pairs, and two "mountain" of "water complex", "Liu dark" to "Hua Ming", the form of a neat sentence of. Trying to polish the sentences without leaving a trace, that is where the writer is clever. "Mountains multiply and streams double back no doubt, There is a way out." two later used to describe the troubled situation, again suddenly snatched from the jaws of death. It gives inspiration to persistence and business, To guide people from a narrow circle toward a new world of open, bright and beautiful, so it is not bad. "Has been used for the idiom, dense willow trees and bright flowers" to describe the scene of shade trees, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade. Three, in-depth exploration 1, sum up the ideological content of these two poems. "Yangzhou pay Lotte beginning of every table" is a song to see a gift in the form of political lyrics, expressed the poet not combat, although long-term banishments, still unremitting self-improvement in adversity spirit and faith in the future of the "mountain village"; paints a vivid picture of the pure and beautiful natural custom scenery, rich flavor of life, simple and natural language; expression of the poet sincere feelings of rural life. 2, with "LouShiMing", "Yangzhou pay Lotte beginning of every seat to see" and relevant information, evaluation of Liu Yuxi's attitude towards life. 3 which of these two poems do you like better? Why?