第一中学2021届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题-含答案

2020-2021-2天津-中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷听力A卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.181.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.AfridgeB.Adinnertable.C.Afewchairs.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywon’tbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuysomebooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobooksomeseatsfortheshow.B.TogetsomeinformationabouttheshowC.Toknowonwhatdaytheshowwillbegiven.7.Howmuchwillonepayfortwoticketsnow?A.26dollars.B.30dollars.C.60dollars.8.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题9.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutschool?A.Everythingisperfectforher.B.Schoolhasbeenterriblesofar.C.Onlyhermathclasshassomeproblems11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题12.WhatdoweknowaboutMauritiusoveracenturyago?A.ItwasanindependentcountryB.ItwasoneoftheBritishcoloniesC.ItwasasmallislandinthePacificOcean.13.Howmanystampsweretherewiththewronglywrittenwordson?A.Aboutonehundred.B.Severalhundred.C.2614.Whomadethemistakeonthestamps?A.Agovernmentofficer.B.Adesigner.C.Alocalprinter.15.Whatwillmakethecollectorspayfor$16800?A.AOne-pennyRed.B.AOne-pennyBlueC.ATwo-pennyBlue.试卷B第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bуcar.C.Bybus.2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegavehera15poundbill.C.Hegavebackhermoney3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Introducingthemselves.B.Givinggreetings.C.Sayinggoodbye.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThemanboughthisshirtonsaleB.ThewomanboughtsomethingcheapC.Therewasasummersaleatthestore.5.Whatproblemisthewomanfacing?A.Sheneedsaladdertofixherroof.B.HerladderisbrokenC.SheforgetsCharlie’stelephonenumber.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，问答第6至第8小题6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Auntandnephew.B.NurseandkidC.Motherandson.7.Whenwilltheprogrambeon?A.At9：00pm.B.At9：05pm.C.At9：15pm.8.WhydoesthewomannotallowMatthewtowatchtheprogram?A.Becauseit’stoolate.B.Becausehewillgotoschoolinthemorning.C.Becausetheprogramistooviolent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题9.WheredoesLilyhavetogoat11:30?A.Tothedentist's.B.Tothelake.C.Toschool.10.WhatwillLilydoaftershehasdinner?A.Finishherhistoryassignment.B.Callafriend.C.Playsoccerwithherbrother.11Whycan'ttheywatchamovieatLily’shouse?A.Lily’smotherisgoingtousetheVCR.B.Lilyhasnotimetodoit.C.Themachinedoesn'twork听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题12.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hispassportismissing.B.Hecan’tfindhistraveler'schecksC.Hehaslosthiscreditcard13.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Asportssuit.B.Apairofsunglasses.C.Apairoftrainers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Attheboss’soffice.B.AttheLostandFound.C.Atthepolicestation.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistoocareless.B.HelikesshoppingC.Heistravelingabroad.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）、第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，共150分，考试用时140分钟。其中第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷用时100分钟，100分钟后进行听力考试。考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.A.Let’scallitadayB.Idon’twantwineC.Iwouldn’tmindacupofteaD.You’vereallygotmethere2.—Willthecolor________ifthedressiswashed?—No,itwon`t.A.dropB.walkC.runD.pass3.—Edward,doyoumindsharingthesameofficewithmeforthemoment?—________.I’dbegladto.A.Yes,IdoB.NotatallC.NevermindD.Goahead4.Whenpeoplebeginanewstageoflifetheytendtowonderwhatlifewillhave________forthem.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore5.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies—________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.ifB.aslongasC.unlessD.although6.________bymanynegativereports,somepeoplewronglyregardteenagersaslackingasenseofresponsibilityandconcernforothers.A.InfluencedB.TobeinfluencedC.HavinginfluencedD.Beinginfluenced7.Afterthebridgehasbeenwidened,thetrafficisnowflowing________.A.quicklyB.smoothlyC.cautiouslyD.accurately8.It’sunwisetoleave________canbelife’smostimportantdecision—futurecareer—entirelytoluck.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how9.Thepublishingfirmisdoingasurveyandtheyaredelightedwiththerepliesthey________fromthepublicsofar.A.receivedB.receiveC.arereceivedD.havereceived10.Itoldyouthateveryeffortpaidoffandyoushouldsticktoyourgoal,________?A.didn’tIB.shouldn’tyouC.isn’titD.didn’tit11.Theschoolhasasystemof________andpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehavior.A.pricesB.fundsC.awardsD.rewards12.BecauseofthetightscheduleandheavyworkloadofGrade12,manystudents________theirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.A.makefunofB.takeadvantageofC.keeppacewithD.keepaneyeon13.It’sonethingtosaywehaveagoal;it’squite________toactuallyactonit.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other14.Hemayhavemissedthetrain,________hewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.underwhichconditionD.onthatoccasion15.—Mum,where`smybag?—How________Iknowwhereyouhaveleftyourbag?A.needB.wouldC.shouldD.might第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thedreamofbecomingaprofessionalspeakertookholdmanyyearsago.Ihada____16____intheadvertisementdepartmentinasmallradiostation.WithinashorttimeIrealizedIcould____17____servemycustomersbynotonlysellingthemtheairtime,butalso____18____theiradsonradio.Theyearwas1995,whenoneofmycustomers,Scott,andhisofficemanagerMary,____19____meintotheoffice.MaryaskedmeifIhadever____20____TonyRobbins.IsaidIhadn’t.Theyshowedmean____21____tohiswork.ThenIknewhewasaspeaker.Puttingthefullsetof____22____namedUnlimitedPowerinmyhands,Marysaid,"Takethesetapeshomeandlistentothetapestwohourseveryday.____23____youlistenfor30days,yourlifewillneverbethesame.Afterthatwewantyouto____24____whatyouhavelearnedtoourteam."Forthenextwhole_____25_____Ilistenedreligiously.Inoticedmythoughtsshiftinginareally_____26_____way.Whentheeveningformypresentationarrived,Iwas_____27_____prepared.Ihadsomuchfunwiththepreparationfortheevening.Theeveningwentoff_____28_____.Ididgreat!ThegrouplovedmypresentationandScottcouldn’thavebeen_____29_____.AsIwaspreparingtoleave,asilverhairedgentlemanapproachedme."I’mScott’sfather.Ireally_____30_____whatyousaid,"hesmiledand_____31_____hishandtoshakemine."IhaveagroupofpeopleIwouldlikeyoutospeaktotomorrownight.Youcandothe_____32_____presentationbecausewhatyousaidtodayisinspiring."NearlythreedecadeshaspassedandIhavehundredsofpresentations.I've_____33_____inmanycitiesofCanadaandsomeEuropeancountriesapartfromtheU.S..I'veheardtheapplause(掌声)ofhighlyinspired_____34_____,autographedmybooksforthosewhowantedto"takemehome"withthem.Besidessixfiguresofdollarsbyspeakingeveryyear,I'vealsolearnedanimportantlife_____35_____thatwhatisimportanttosuccessisinterestandconstantefforts.16.A.programB.classC.friendD.job17.A.fullyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.carefully18.A.repeatingB.broadcastingC.reflectingD.informing19.A.forcedB.pulledC.invitedD.pushed20.A.madeoutB.metwithC.caredaboutD.heardof21.A.invitationB.introductionC.orderD.arrangement22.A.solutionsB.documentsC.tapesD.books23.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.During24.A.explainB.addC.keepD.present25.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year26.A.tiringB.amazingC.inspiringD.puzzling27.A.adequatelyB.mainlyC.fairlyD.hardly28.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.correctlyD.smoothly29.A.crazierB.smarterC.happierD.busier30.A.supportB.appreciateC.believeD.admire31.A.extendedB.lentC.touchedD.raised32.A.strangeB.simpleC.freeD.same33.A.appearedB.spokenC.comeD.joined34.A.customersB.studentsC.audiencesD.workers35.A.lessonB.situationC.subjectD.dream第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAblockedairwaycankillsomeoneinthreetofourminutes,butitcantakemorethaneightminutesforanambulancetoarrive.Soasimpleproceduresuchasopeningsomeone’sairwaycansavetheirlifewhilethey’rewaitingforemergencymedicalhelp.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytogivefirstaidtosomeoneyouknowthanastranger.Therearemanymisconceptionssurroundingfirstaid.Belowarethe"mostpopular"oneswithdetailsofwhatyoushoulddo.Topfourfirstaidmisconceptions:Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.Theonlythingyoushouldputonaburniscoldwater—keepthebutterforcooking.PuttheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutesThebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderatap.Ifyouputableedingwoundunderatap,youwashawaythebody`sclottingagents（凝血剂）andmakeitbleedmore.Instead,putpressureonthewoundwithwhateverisavailabletostoporslowdowntheflowofblood.Assoonaspossiblecall911.Keeppressureonthewounduntilhelparrives.Nosebleedsarebesttreatedbyputtingtheheadback.Ifyouputtheheadbackduringanosebleed,allthebloodgoesdownthebackoftheairway.Instead,advisethemtotilt（倾斜）theirheadforwardsandaskthemtopinch（捏）theendoftheirnoseandbreathethroughtheirmouth.Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.Youdon’t—whatyoumostlyneediscommonsense.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidknowledgeinafewminutestosavesomeone`slife—whetherit`sfromreadingabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.Rememberthatanyonecansavealife.36.Themostimportantpointtosaveanairwayblockedperson’slifeisto________.A.keephisairwayopenB.ensuretheambulance’sarrivingtimeC.keepthesurroundingsquietD.askforemergencymedicalhelpimmediately37.Ifapersonisburnt,whatyoushoulddoimmediatelyis________.A.putsomecreamontheburnareaB.heatupsomebutterfortheburnC.placetheburnundercoldrunningwaterD.washtheaffectedareaforalongtime38.Ifableedingwoundisputunderatap,whatwillhappen?A.Itwillhelpthebleedingstopatonce.B.Thewoundwillhelpproducemoreclottingagents.C.Itwillproducemorepressureonthewound.D.Thewoundwillbleedmoreanditishardtostopthebleeding.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Whenaperson’snosebleeds,pleaseputtheheadback.B.Youcanlearnfirstaidquicklyindifferentways.C.Whenapersonisburnt,keeppressureontheburnuntilhelparrives.D.Noteveryonecandofirstaidtosavealife.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtolearnfirstaidbyyourselfB.somemisunderstandingsaboutfirstaidC.theimportanceoffirstaidD.howtohelpthemedicalteamsavealifeBWhileflatbreadhasahistorythatdatesbacktoancientEgypt,realpizza—pizzawithtomatosauce—wasinventedinNaples,Italy.Legendholdsthatpizzamargherita—filledwithtomato,cheese,andbasil,intheredwhiteandgreenofItaly’sflag—wasfirstcreatedbyNaples’PizzeriaBranditohonorQueenMargheritaofItalyduringan1886visit.Todayofcourse,thereareallkindsofpizzashapes,sizesandflavorsaroundtheworld,buttheoriginalNeapolitanpizzaisround,withasoft,thincenterandthinker,crunchiersides.Youshouldbeabletofolditinfourandeatitlikeacrepe.Andthat'sthedelicioustreatthat'snowupforprotectionasanirreplaceablepieceofglobalhumanheritage:Thisyear,Italyisputting"theartoftheNeopolitanpizzamaker"onthelistofcandidatestobecometreasuresofworldheritagerecognizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationUniversallyrecognizable,"pizza"happenstototheItalianlanguage'sbest-knownword,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'sashoo-in."UNESCOhasneverlistedaculturaltraditionlinkedtofoodproduction,"PeirluigiPetrillo,whopreparedthedocumentstobediscussedatUNESCO,toldTheLocal.TheEuropeanUnionincludedpizzainitsofficiallistof“guaranteedtraditionalspecialities”in2016.Thelistspecifiesthatanypizzacalled“Neapolitan”mustbenomorethan35cmwide,withcrustofupto2cmhigh,toppedwithcannedtomatoes,cheesefromNaples,Campaniaregion,oilandbasil.Thepizzamustbecookedinawoodenoven,andbeelasticandsoft.ItalyalsosaysthatithasmoreUNESCO-recognizedculturaltreasuresthananyothercountry.Thefinaldecisiononwhetherpizza-makingmakesonemorewillbeannouncedin2022,afterdiscussionwithall193UNmember-states.41.Pizzamargheritagotsuchanamebecause________.A.QueenMargheritagaveitthenameB.itwasspeciallycreatedforQueenMargheritaC.itwascreatedinQueenMargherita’stimeD.QueenMargheritalikedeatingitverymuch42.ThisyearItalyisgoingtomake________.A.NeapolitanpizzaknownintheworldB.NeapolitanpizzasoldallovertheworldC.thepizza-makingartbecomeaworldheritageD.Neapolitanpizzabethoughthighlyof43.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaccordingtowhatPierluigiPetrillosaid?A.Neapolitanpizzaisonlywell-knowninItalyB.Neapolitanpizzawillberecognizedintheworld.C.ThedreamofItalyissuretocometruein2022.D.NeapolitanpizzamightberefusedbyUNESCO.44.Pizzaincludedinthelistof“guaranteedtraditionalspecialities”________.A.hasspecificrequirementsB.willbecomepopularnextyearC.mustbeadmittedbyUNESCOD.mustbecreatedbyNaples’PizzeriaBrandi45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.TravelandSightseeingB.FoodandCultureC.EconomyandFinanceD.RecreationandRelaxationCAsasayinggoes,"Don`tusealotwherealittlewilldo."Irecentlysawarealityshowabouthelpingchangestrugglingrestaurants.Thepremise（前提）isthatanexpertcomesintohelpsaveafamilybusiness,andintheprocesshelpstheownersrebuildtheirrelationshipsandtheirlives.Inthebeginning,theexpertsuggestedthefamilyreducetheirmenufrommultiplepagestojustone.Theyoriginallycreatedamassivelistofselectionsbecausetheyassumedthiscreatedmorevalue.Butinmanyinstances,lessismore.Thisisabigpartofthephilosophybehindthewebsite—TinyBuddha.Ipublishonepostfromthecommunityeveryday,whichallowsmetospendagreatdealoftimewithwriters.Traditionalwisdomofthewebsuggeststhatmorecontentleadstomorepageviews,whicheventuallycreatesasuccessfulsite.YetI’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Havingalowerquantityallowsmoretimetofocusonquality,andalsoallowsmoretimeforconnectionthroughcomments.Inthisway,it’snotaboutbuildingalargecommunity;it’saboutdevelopingandimprovinganengagedone.AsfarasI’mconcerned,there’snogreatersuccessthanthat.Regardlessofyourprojectordream,the"lessismore"philosophycangoalongwayincreatingvalueandenablingprogress.Youmaynothavealargenumberofhourstocommit,butthismeansyouareencouragedtoprioritizeyourgoals,andthatjustmayhelpyoufocusandbecomethemosteffective.Youmaynothaveabundantresources,butthismeansyourpassionandpurposemaybeyourgreatestpossession,andthere`snolimittowhatyoucanaccomplishwhenyouinvestyourselfinavision（构想）thatmovesandinspiresyou.Youmaynothavecountlessreadersorcustomers,butthismeansyoucanfocusonprovidingexcellentservice,whichcanbefarmorevaluablethandozensofcursory（粗略的）connectionsandstandardexperiences.Mostimportantly,whenwefocusondoinglessanddoingitwell,insteadofdoingmoreandassumingitbetter,wearelessscattered（分散的）,moredeliberate,lessharried,andmoreattentive.Andreally,isn’tthatwhatwewant?It`snotjustthegoalsandtheoutcomesweimagine;it’sthehappinessandsatisfactionweimaginewe’llexperiencewhenwegetthere.Itmaybethebiggestadvantagetodoless:wecreatemorespacetoenjoythosethingsnow.46.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"multiple"?A.Only.B.Little.C.Many.D.Thin.47.WecanlearnfromParagraph2and3that_________.A.themorecontentawebsitehas,themorepageviewstherewillbeB.themorepagesawebsitehas,thebetteritsqualitywillbeC.thelesscontentawebsitehas,themoretimecanbeinvestedinqualityD.the"lessismore"rulecanapplytomanyaspectsofmakingmoney48.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bymakinglists.B.Bymakingassumptions.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byanalyzingreasons49.Whatwillwefacewhenwefocusondoingless?A.BeinglessconsiderateB.Beingmorecareless.C.BeingmoreharriedD.Beingmoreconcentrative50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TinyWisdom:WhenLessIsLessB.TinyWisdom:WhenMoreIsMoreC.TinyWisdom:WhenLessIsMoreD.TinyWisdom:WhenMoreIsLessDLatestresearchprovidessomegoodnewsforthosewhohopetosomedayliveinaworldwherewomencodersandsurgeonsareasplentifulastheirmaleworkmates:TodayselementaryschoolgirlsareactuallymoreinterestedinpursuingaSTEM（science,tech,engineering,math）careerthantheirmaleclassmatesare.What’smore,whileyoungboys’idealjobshavestayedrelativelyunfluctuatingoverthepast20yearsofthecentury,younggirls’careerdreamshavegrownmoreambitious.Backin1998,astudyfoundthat11-year-oldboysweremostinterestedinbecominganathlete,aservicemember,oranengineer.Now,anewsurveyofchildren10andyoungerfoundthatboys`careerdreamshavestayedrelativelystable.Inthisstudy,girlssaidtheyaspired（渴望）tobeteachers,nursesandhairdressers.Alsonotable:Overall,girlsaremorelikelytosaytheyareinterestedinaSTEMjobthantheirmaleworkmates.Indeed,41%ofgirlsexpressinterestintechnicalcareers,vs.32%ofboys."Yetwhilegirls’increasedinterestinscientificcareersisclearlysomethingtocelebrate,thereisstillprogresstobemadetomakeitareality,"saidSimonIsaacs,aresearcher."Wecancelebratethegirls’focusonSTEM,butifwelookatchildrenaged1through10rightnow,westillhavealongwaytogowithregardtogettinggirlsinvolvedinengineering,computerprogrammingandothertechfields."OtherrecentstudieshavesimilarlyfoundthatdespitetheirgreatinterestinSTEMcareers,mostAmericangirlsbelievetheyarerelativelyunlikelytoendupinajobthatrequirescomputerscienceorengineeringskillssimplybecausetheydon’tthinkthesejobsbelongtogirls."Evenaswetalkaboutbeingagenerationthatisgrowingupmoregender-non-conformist（无性别意识的）thananyothergeneration,wearen`tnecessarilyseeingthattranslateintowhatkidswanttobe,"saidIsaacs.Isaacssaidthathedecidedtopursuethisresearchtobetterunderstandhowtoday’scultureofrolemodels—whoareasdiverseasMarkZuckerbergandMalalaYousafzai—arehugelyshapingthenextgenerationofstudents’careerambitions."Whatwefindattheelementarylevelisthatkidsareoftenbasingtheiraspirationsonwhateverthey’vebeenexposedtointhemedia,"saidTonyWagner,anexpert.Wagnersaysthatgenderstandardsdescribedinthemediahavebeguntochange,specificallywithregardtofemalecharactersinmedicineandscience.Wagnerhasfoundthatgirlsaremoreinterestedincareersthataredescribedashavingadirecthumanconnection,likemedicineandeducation."Whattheydon’tunderstandisthatmuchofengineeringandotherSTEMwork,isprofoundlyhuman-centered.Theproblemliesinhowit’staught,"hesaid.51.Accordingtothelateststudy________.A.therewillbemorefemaleengineersanddoctorsthanmalesinthefutureB.moregirlsshowinterestinhavingajobinSTEMrelatedareasthanboys.C.boys’careerchoiceshavegreatlychangedcomparedwiththoseof20yearsago.D.mostgirlswouldliketobecometeachers,nursesandhairdressersinthefuture.52.Theunderlinedword"unfluctuating"canbereplacedby________.A.necessaryB.unchangingC.widerD.impossible53.SimonIsaacsandotherrecentsurveystendtoindicatethat________.A.moreboysunder10yearsoldpreferSTEMB.therearemoregirlsintechfieldsthanboysC.girlswhowillreallyworkonSTEMarenotasmanyasimaginedD.manyboyscan’tendupwithSTEMcareers,either54.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.wecan’tseethechangeincareersbetweengirlsandboysB.genderdifferencestillexistsincareertendencyC.thereisnosexdifferenceincareerchoicesforkidsD.wecan’texpectthatallchildrenlikeSTEM55.Whatisthemaininfluenceonkids’tendencyofthecareerchoice?A.Socialculture.B.Schooleducation.C.Familyinfluence.D.Economicdevelopment.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题。DianaRaeofTenino,Washington,demonstratesVirtua/（虚拟的）UrgentCarewithDr.BenGreeninSeattle,whoconsultswithherviaSkype.TelemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphone,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare,patientsseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaerecentlydemonstratedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandSkype—-thevideochatservice.DoctorGreenfirsthasthepatientdescribehersymptoms.Thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisaninfectionandgiveshersomepenicillinformedicine.Hesaysabout3outof4patientswhohavehealthproblemscanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,whichmeansavideochatcouldsubstituteavisittothedoctor’soffice.Franciscancharges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,thatismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor’sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaysshewouldbehappytopaythe